Kupanga njira yopanga yotentha \ / ntchito yotentha, yozizira

Al-6xn ndi allooy ameneyo ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Nthawi zambiri imatchedwa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chifukwa limakhala ndi zida zingapo zofunikira. Chimodzi mwazopindulitsa kwakukulu pakugwiritsa ntchito ma bolts a Al6xn ndikuti zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha kwambiri. Pakadali pano, Al6xn ndi a Aloy Austetic, komanso chinthu chochuluka kwambiri ndichitsulo. Ndiwo wotchuka kwambiri wa 6% molybdenum olosera. Zogwiritsa ntchito zofala zili mu chakudya pokonza, mafakitale azopanga komanso a biotechnology. Imawonetsa kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka komwe pakuyerekeza ndi ma haplex omwe ali m'malo ambiri. Chifukwa cha kutsika kwa nickel, ma al6xn othamanga nthawi zambiri amakhala azachuma kuposa a Nickel alloy othamanga.

Ntchito za zitsulo za 310s zosapanga dzimbiri zimaphatikizapo kupanga zigawo za cragegenic contractic, makamaka pomanga owotcha, osinthana, zitseko, mafani, mafani. Popeza magawo a ziweto izi amalimbana ndi kutentha kwambiri, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito makampani ogulitsa zakudya komanso m'mafakitale a mankhwala. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'matumba ogona, owotcha a malasha, amalima, ma ducts ndi mabokosi amphepo.

Inter 36 ® ndi chitsulo-chitsulo chotsika kwambiri chomwe chili ndi 36% Nickel, IMPARS 36 ili ndi zochulukirapo pakukula kwa kutentha kwa a Crogenic pafupifupi + 260 ° C).

FOSTELOLOY C2000 amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ambiri kuphatikizapo mafakitale a petrochemical, makonzedwe a mankhwala opanga mafuta, zophika zamafuta ndi zomera.

Invalsel 718 ndi alloy-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamapulogalamu apamwamba monga Aweslospace ndi majini agalu. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakupanga a Ism B670 Invelve 718 ndiye kuti mbale yogubuduza. Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya mbale za Intery18 zomwe zilipo pamsika: kuwotcha mbale zowombera.

Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimadziwika kuti chimakhala ndi nkhawa kwambiri, kukana ndi kukana kwa makina kuposa mtundu wina uliwonse wa chitsulo china chilichonse.

Chingwe chimakhala chachiwiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizana pambuyo potalika. Ma flanges amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zolumikizira zolumikizira. Imapereka kusinthasintha kukonza. Flange imalumikiza chitoliro ndi zida ndi mavuvu osiyanasiyana. Kuledzera kumawonjezeredwa mu dongosolo lapaipi ngati kukonza pafupipafupi komwe kumafunikira pa ntchito yobzala.

ASMM A312 TP316 ndi njira yokhazikika ya msoko, komanso kuzizira kwambiri osakhazikika opaleshoni ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha kwambiri ndi ntchito wamba. Chitoliro chosawoneka bwino mafakitale chimapangidwa kuchokera ku chromium, nickel, ndi molybdenum, omwe amapereka SS Quams Stuam Turnion ku kutukula ndi dzimbiri.

FSTEOLLOY C2000 ikupezeka mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe amtunduwu, mtundu uwu wa chromium-molybdenum aroyoy amadziwika bwino chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zazikulu komanso kukana.

Ma coil 625 amadziwika ndi kukana kwake kwabwino kwa oxidation, kutentha kwambiri komanso kutopa. ASTM B443 SANDO N06625 SIVELEILE imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu anthospace, mankhwala kutengera ndi mafuta ndi mafakitale chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri.

Flange Bolthex Boltshigh Tensile Bolts Osakhazikika Chitsulo Chopanda Chitsulo N08367 Hex Bolts ndi ulusi wopindika

310s osapanga dzimbiri ndiye mtundu wa kaboni ka 310 womwe umakonda kungogwira ndi kuzindikira mu ntchito. 310h barte yachitsulo ndi mtundu wa kaboni waukulu.

Duptux Steal & ndodo
ASTM A240 Mtundu 2205 Plate ndi duwa losapanga dzimbiri lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale, kufufuza kwamafuta ndi mafuta, ndi ukadaulo wamadzi, ndi ukadaulo wamadzi. Mapepala 2205 amapangidwa kuchokera ku kalasi ya SAGIS 2205, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chomwe chimaphatikizika ndi chitsulo champhamvu.

Nickel Anoy 400 ndi Monl 400, omwe amadziwikanso kuti ndi N04400 Nictal-Copy-Copy-Copy kukhala makamaka mwa atatu a Nickel ndi chachitatu. Nickel Anoy 400 amadziwika chifukwa chokana kusiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza alkalis (kapena asidi), madzi amchere, ma hydrofluoric acid. Kuyambira monoy 400 kapena Aloy 400 ndi chitsulo chozizira chogwira ntchito, chivomerezichi chimakhala cholimba, kuuma ndi mphamvu. Pogwira ntchito yozizira astm B164 SARD N04400 bar stock, alloy imayang'aniridwa ndi kupsinjika kwamakina, komwe kumapangitsa kusintha kwa micrestructuctuctution ya Alloy.

Nickel kutengera 800 inclooy chitoliro chomwe chimadziwika kuti ndi kukana bwino kuwonongeka. Makamaka kuyankhula, chisumbulu 800 chitoliro chimapereka kukana mokwanira zotsutsana ndi ma carburization onse komanso oxidation kutukula.

Maphunzirowa saloledwa kuti nthawi zambiri amadziunjikira ngati zimapweteketse mantha. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ma crygenic mapulogalamu, chifukwa chovuta kwambiri komanso kuchepa kwamatsenga.
FSTELOLLOY C276 amatcha pepala lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri

Nthawi zambiri N08367 imatchedwanso Al6xn Al6xn ndi kaboni yotsika, yoyera kwambiri, nulytel-molybdenum yolimbana ndi crevice.

Asme Sa 479 ST3205 STTEERREERRARDER NDI MALO OGWIRITSA NTCHITO ALIYENSE AMENE AMENE AMODZI AMENE AMENE angagwiritsidwe ntchito pamoto wotsika mpaka 1300 digiri Fahrenheit.

Zimawonetsa kukana bwino kusalowerera ndale. Izi za alloy zimapanga mwa khumi ndi chimodzi, filimu yoteteza yomwe siyitalikirapo, koma imasunganso kukana kwa makutina kuposa kutentha.

304 Nphwemba zopondapondazikulu zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, zinthu wamba komanso zodziwika bwino muzogwiritsidwa ntchito zambiri zamakampani zomwe zimafunikira kukana kuwonongeka ndi oxidation. Nyansiweli iyi ya S30400 imakonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina apadera ndi njira, zomwe zikuwonetsetsa kuti ndi olondola komanso odalirika.

Ictives 600 yozungulira ndi intoy-valkel-brad-cenel carburrization ndi kukana bwino kuwonongedwa kwakukulu. Zingwe zozungulira 600 zozungulira zimagwira ntchito kuyanika cl2 ndi mipweya ina yambiri yofananira ndi kutentha kwambiri. Alloy 600 bar ndi a chromial-cromiyal-cromiyal-cromiyal-chloride bwino oxidation ndi kukana ku chloride kuwonongeka kwa chloride kugwa, ukhondo wamadzi acid kumatentha.

Astm A312 TP316 SMICILARICICICICICT TIPIP SMIP S31600 SMS SMS
Sch40 Monol 400 chitoliro chimasankhidwa kukhala nambala ya Werkstoff 2.4360 ndi N04400. Chipika 400 chimadziwikanso kuti Monil Anoy chitoliro cha 400, Monl 400 Pipe & Nickel Chitoliro 400.
Kutalika: Malinga ndi zomwe mukufuna. "

Asme B36.19M ndiye wofanana ndendende ndi mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri, zomwe zimafotokoza kukula kwake, kulolerana, ndi zomwe amapanga maenda owala komanso osaka.

316l 1.4401 s31603 Chipika chosapanga dzimbiri ndi njira yolimba komanso yolimba yofananira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazosiyanasiyana za mafakitale ndi malonda. Izi s31603 chitoliro chimapangidwa kuchokera pazinthu zapamwamba za 316l osapanga dzimbiri mosapanga dzimbiri mosapanga chipongwe, oxidation ndi chomata, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino m'malo mwazinthu zovuta kapena zovuta.

Aloy 800 wedy wedy timakhala ndi mbiri yolimba mu malonda popanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makasitomala athu. Timakhala ngati infolisoy ma fronges omwe ndi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsogola komanso makina apamwamba popanga assowm B564 SIMIL N08800 Stuliloy ma fronges 800.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu zopondaponda m'mafuta ndi mafuta a gasi \ / kupanga ndi kusinthidwa kwa kutentha mu petrochemical \ / mankhwala.

Zizindikiro za Nickel-Copy-Copy 400 monol 2.4360 molunjika rod ndiyabwino kwambiri opsinjika ku chloride ku chloride movutikira mukakumana ndi zowononga m'matumbo. Monl 400 ndi a Haloy ndi Nickel omwe amadziwika masiku ano chifukwa cha ntchito yake yayitali. Alloy ali ndi kukana bwino acid ndi alkali. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi mphamvu zabwino zokhala ndi mphamvu, duckity, kukhala waulimi wabwino kwambiri, ndipo imatha kuumitsidwa ndi ntchito yozizira. Kuphatikiza apo, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poizona ndi kutentha kuyambira kuchotsera mpaka 538 digiri Celsius.

Giredi 316 imapangidwanso ndi chitsulo, ndipo kachiwiri lilinso ndi nickeum ¡%, 4-16%, manganese, molybdenum, ndi silicon. Pachifukwachi, zitsulo za kalasi 316 nthawi zambiri zimakondedwa kugwiritsa ntchito m'malo okhala m'madzi.

Carbon Steel ASTM A105 Wopsinjika Okhazikika ndi mpweya wotsika, manganese ndi silicon adawonjezera zolimbitsa thupi zomwe sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito komaliza, monga kutentha kwa firiji.

Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri 310 (chosasinthika s31000) ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha pokana kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ma crygenic mapulogalamu, chifukwa chovuta kwambiri komanso kuchepa kwamatsenga.

Zovala zachitsulo zachitsulo
Zitsulo za kaboni ndi chitsulo chomwe gawo lalikulu loyandikana ndi kaboni. Zitsulo zimawonedwa ngati chitsulo cha kaboni pakalibe zofunikira pa chromium, cobalt, molybdenum, nickel, titanium, zokongoletsera. Zitsulo za kaboni zitha kupangidwa molimba komanso mwamphamvu kudzera mu mankhwala. Kuumitsa ndi mphamvu izi ndi nyonga zimatsimikiziridwa ndi zomwe zili mu kaboni - zomwe zimakhalapo kaboni, zolimba komanso zolimba.

A403 316l chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimaphitsa muyeso wa zitsulo zosapanga zitsulo zosakanikirana kuti zisagwire ntchito kalasi ya 316.

Chromium yapamwamba, molybdenum ndi nayitrogeni imapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino kwambiri (zomwe zingachitike) zitsulo zokongoletsera ndi zotupa zosapanga dzimbiri, komanso kutentha kotsika kwambiri kuposa 50¡c.

Aws e317l \ / er317l fial

A194 MTO WABWINO WABWINO KWAMBIRI OGWIRA NTCHITO YABWINO KWAMBIRI, kuphatikiza A193 kalasi B7, A325, A490, ETC.

A789 S31803 ndi S32205 ndi zitsulo ziwiri zosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pantchito zosiyanasiyana. Mapaipi awa a duplex s31803 osakhala opanda chidwi amadziwika chifukwa chokana kwambiri kuwonongeka, mphamvu zazikulu, komanso kutopa kwambiri. A789 ndi lingaliro lomwe limakwirira osawoneka bwino komanso machubu opangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

Chitani chosapanga dzimbiri 310 chopindika (chosagwiritsa ntchito S31000) ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chomwe chimapangidwa mu kutentha kusefukira.

N08825 825 Zozungulira za Bery zimaphatikizapo Molybdenum mkuwa nitrogen ndi silicon

Intelsel Ma froses 600 (Opanda N06600) ali ndi mphamvu zapamwamba kwambiri, sizikuwonetsa maginito, ndikuwonetsa kuphatikiza kosafunikira kwa malo abwino. Timaperekanso chikopa chotere m'mawonekedwe a makasitomala athu kutengera kukula ndi mawonekedwe.

ASTM B425 SRA SRAFIS N08825 Bass ili ndi Nickel zomwe zili pakati pa 38% ndi 46% ndipo zimatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri popanda kulimba mtima.

Mphamvu zazikulu ndi kuwonongeka zimafunikirabe kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chopanda chosakhazikika ndi nickel anoy chubu yopanga mafuta ambiri mkati mwa mafuta ndi mpweya, mankhwala, mphamvu zamapepala ndi mapepala.
Nickel Anoy Fronges
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri
Chitsulo
Kunyumba »
Incoloy 800h flange
Kusindikiza mating ndi magalasi olimba
A789 S31803 ndi S320205 BUM
Mapaipe a ntchentche
Kupanga que b36.10 asme B36.20
C2000 Fritelloy Anoy Cund frotelloy C2000 Chipatuli
Duptux Stevel & Mapepala & Coils

Incrooy 800h Valnge Tili ndi mbiri yolimba mu malonda popanga mitundu yayikulu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makasitomala athu. Timakhala ngati infolisoy ma fronges omwe ndi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsogola komanso makina apamwamba popanga assowm B564 SIMIL N08800 Stuliloy ma fronges 800.

Nilo Anoy 36, w.NR 1.3912, Inciar 36 ® ndi chitsulo chotsika kwambiri chomwe chili ndi 36% Nickel ndipo ali ndi gawo la kufalikira kwa gawo limodzi la chitsulo cha kaboni pafupifupi.

Kenako kuyenera kukhala gawo la kachitidwe koyendetsa madzi (mafuta, gasi, nthunzi, macheza, ...) mtunda wautali kapena wautali.

Cholumikizira chopondera chimapangidwa ndi zitatu zolekanitsidwa komanso kudziyimira pawokha ngakhale zigawo zikuluzikulu; Makoma, ma gaskets, ndi oboola; omwe amasonkhana ndi zikopa zina, zoyenera. Zowongolera zapadera zimafunikira pakusankha ndikugwiritsa ntchito zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi cholumikizira, zomwe zili ndi zotayira zotayirira.
Mapaipi achitsulo amatha kusokonezedwa pamaziko a ntchito yake. Mapulogalamu wamba amakamba achitsulo ali m'dera lamadzi, mizere yamadzi yamafakitale, mizere yamadzi, mizere yamagetsi, ulimi wothirira, mafakitale omanga magalimoto ndi zolinga zomanga.
Chingwe chimakhala chokwera, milomo kapena rim, kunja kwa zakunja kapena mkati, zomwe zimathandiza kuwonjezera mphamvu (monga mtengo wamtambo kapena t-bat); Kuti mulumikizidwe mosavuta \ / kusamutsa kwa kulumikizana ndi chinthu china (monga chowala kumapeto kwa chitoliro, scal cylinder, etc., kapena pamunda wa mandala); kapena pokhazikitsa ndikuwongolera mayendedwe a makina kapena mbali zake (monga tambala mkati mwagalimoto kapena gudumu la tram, zomwe zimapangitsa mawilo kuti asamayendetse njanji). Mawu akuti "Flange" imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chida chogwiritsidwa ntchito chopanga ma flanges.

Nickel 200 Amalongosola Nickel 200 Malawi amakhala olimba, osasunthika, ndipo amaliza bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, Astm B564 SP52200 N02200 Zisoka zakhungu zimalimbana ndi kutengera ndale komanso zotsatsa, zimapangitsa kukhala bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zogwirizira.

Chitoliro chowoneka bwino chimapangidwa kuti chijambulidwe patsamba kumapeto kwake ndikulumikizani mapaipe (s) ndikulola kusintha njira kapena kuthirira kapena kutha.

Pofuna kufafanizira mapaipi, ndikofunikira kuchotsa payipi yolunjika pa mapaipi. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma piipelines osiyanasiyana, mapaipi osiyanasiyana ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamene mapaipiwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, chikopa chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha kukula kwa mapaipi. Mukamacheza, chipika chanjira zitatu chowonekacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholumikizira cholumikizira, kuti chikhazikitse chipani cholumikizirana kapena kukula kwa nthawi yayitali komanso cholumikizira cholumikizira cha mapaipi. , Pakulumikizana ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, palinso zolumikizira ndi mapulagini a gawo la chida.

Kugonjetsedwa kwa Prososion Fretelloy kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi mafakitale a mankhwala. Kufunika koyenera kumabweretsa mwayi wovomerezeka ndi mphamvu zawo, thanzi komanso zachilengedwe, mafuta ndi mpweya, mafakitale a mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Iswees osawoneka bwino kwambiri a sing'anga osawoneka N06600 ndi Astm B167 ndi omwe amapangidwa kuti apirire kwambiri ndikubwera ndi chitsimikizo chachikulu.
Chitoliro chachitsulo & chubu
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri
Chitsulo
Kunyumba »
Incoloy 800h flange
Kusindikiza mating ndi magalasi olimba
90 degree 3 "Osapanga dzimbiri zachitsulo zazitali za radius
Mapaipe a ntchentche
Kupanga que b36.10 asme B36.20

Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 304 ndi mndandanda wa T 300 osapanga chitsulo chosapanga chitsulo chosapanga chitsulo. Ili ndi osachepera 18% chromium ndi 8% nickel, kuphatikiza ndi ma 0,08%. Amadziwika kuti ndi chromium-nickel austetic aloy.304 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana komanso zida zogwirizira, zingwe 3], ziwiya, ndi zozizwitsa. 304 Chitsulo chopanda dzimbiri chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu zomangamanga kuti kunja kwa maboti olima monga madzi ndi mawonekedwe amoto. Komanso ndi zinthu wamba zodziwika bwino kwa ovota.

Zitsulo za kaboni zimapanga mphamvu zake zamakina ndi zinthu zakuthupi kuchokera m'nkhaniyi. A350 LF2 Cl1 ndi yomwe imapereka magwiridwe abwino ndipo nthawi zambiri amakwaniritsa zofuna zake. Chitsulo chidzapangidwa ndi chilichonse choyambirira: chotseguka, chamtima, mpweya-magetsi kapena chimbudzi-chosungunuka (vim).
Nickel Anoy Fronges
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri
Chitsulo
Kunyumba »
Incoloy 800h flange
Kusindikiza mating ndi magalasi olimba
A789 S31803 ndi S320205 BUM
Mapaipe a ntchentche
Kupanga que b36.10 asme B36.20
C2000 Fritelloy Anoy Cund frotelloy C2000 Chipatuli
310s 24 "Dimean Wopanda Chitsulo Chosapanga Chipato

A182 304 Hex Sam Nipple 3000 # Okwera PROIUS PIPTings amatumizidwa ku Vietnam

310s osapanga dzimbiri ndiye mtundu wa kaboni ka 310 womwe umakonda kungogwira ndi kuzindikira mu ntchito. 310h steel steel ndi mtundu wa mpweya wabwino.

Illever 718 ikugwirizana kwambiri ndi phosphoric ndi sulfuric acids komanso morvice ndi kuwononga. Malipiro athu a Isselleve 718 ali ndi zida zabwino m'chipindacho komanso kutentha kwambiri.

FOSTELOLLOY C276 SB575 4mm Milte ndi gawo lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.

Illever 718 ndi mpweya wowuma Nickel-chromial-chromium iloy yomwe ili ndi chitsulo chachikulu, niobium ndi molybdenum, ndi zochepa za aluminium ndi Titanium. Zinthu za 718 zimasunga mphamvu zambiri komanso zabwino pamatenthedwe mpaka 1300¡f (704p). Poyerekeza ndi mpweya wina ukuumitsa Nickel Emosys, alloy uyu ali ndi thanzi labwinobwino, chifukwa cha kutentha kwabwino kwambiri. Kuumitsa pang'ono pang'onopang'ono kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kudodometsa popanda kuumitsa kapena kusweka. Zikhalidwe? Alloy 718 si maginito. Imasunganso kuphatikizika kwabwino kwa ntchito zomwe zimafunikira kusokonekera kwamphamvu komanso zopsinjika pamatenthedwe mpaka 1300hãf (704F (704F (704F (704F (704F (704f (704F (704f) ndi maxidation kukana mpaka 18002F (98f).

S32750 kapena Den W.NR. 1.4410, duplex 2507 ndi chitsulo chosapanga chosapanga cha 25% chremium, 4% Nickel, monga zida zamagetsi, zam'madzi zam'madzi.
Chitoliro chachitsulo & chubu
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri
Chitsulo
Kunyumba »
Incoloy 800h flange
Kusindikiza mating ndi magalasi olimba
90 degree 3 "Osapanga dzimbiri zachitsulo zazitali za radius
Mapaipe a ntchentche
Kupanga que b36.10 asme B36.20

Zokhala ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 304 cha kukana kosankhidwa kwambiri, graider iyi kuvomerezedwa ndi makhosi a screck itha kuphatikizidwa ndi kachitidwe ka musidi wodula khosi. Dera lowonera limatha kuwunikiridwa mosavuta ndi radiography. Chitoliro chofanana ndi kuchepetsa chipwirikiti kumachepetsa mtima mkati mwa mapaipi. Flanger ndibwino kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zanu komanso ndi yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito ndi mpweya, madzi, mafuta, mpweya wachilengedwe, ndi nthunzi.

Imatha kupirira mankhwala osiyanasiyana osakhazikika komanso osasinthasintha, ndikuwonetsa kukana kwakukulu ndikumenya ndi Crevice pamaso pa chlorides ndi ma halides ena.

Mapepala osapanga dzimbiri ndi chisankho chabwino kwa General General osapanga masitepe monga kukhitchini ndi ma tayi osungirako, mitanda yomanga, mapulani ena ophatikizika ndi malo atsopano a madzi. Timapereka zingwe zosiyanasiyana za pepala lowala kwambiri la Aisi 304.