Scoloy 800 bar ikusunga mawonekedwe ake atatha kutentha kwambiri

FOSTELOLOY C2000 amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ambiri kuphatikizapo mafakitale a petrochemical, makonzedwe a mankhwala opanga mafuta, zophika zamafuta ndi zomera.

Pofuna kufafanizira mapaipi, ndikofunikira kuchotsa payipi yolunjika pa mapaipi. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma piipelines osiyanasiyana, mapaipi osiyanasiyana ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamene mapaipiwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, chikopa chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha kukula kwa mapaipi. Mukamacheza, chipika chanjira zitatu chowonekacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholumikizira cholumikizira, kuti chikhazikitse chipani cholumikizirana kapena kukula kwa nthawi yayitali komanso cholumikizira cholumikizira cha mapaipi. , Pakulumikizana ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, palinso zolumikizira ndi mapulagini a gawo la chida.

Nilo Anoy 36, w.NR 1.3912, Inciar 36 ® ndi chitsulo chotsika kwambiri chomwe chili ndi 36% Nickel ndipo ali ndi gawo la kufalikira kwa gawo limodzi la chitsulo cha kaboni pafupifupi.
Kuimbira 36: Opanda K93600, W.NR 1.3912

ASTM B564 601 Yamtunda WN Flange Non Slange 601 ndi a Neckel-Chromial Anoy omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimafunikira kukana kuwonongeka ndi kutentha. Alonje a Nickel iyi imayamba chifukwa cha kukana kwake kutentha kwa maxidation, kukhalabe ogwiritsa ntchito maxidation mpaka 2200¡

Iswees osawoneka bwino kwambiri a sing'anga osawoneka N06600 ndi Astm B167 ndi omwe amapangidwa kuti apirire kwambiri ndikubwera ndi chitsimikizo chachikulu.

Kutanthauzira kwa Asther Asm A182 F9 kumaphimba zitoliro kapena zokutira za Alloy. ASME A182 F9 kumangokhala ndi zilembo zochepa za 18% mu Alloy. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zizikhala motentha mpaka 870 digiri Celsius.

Alloy 2205 S32305 \ / S31803 ndi Chromium, 3-6% Nickel, namsongole molybdel osapanga mapangidwe apamwamba komanso olimba mtima.

Nickel Anoy 400 ndi Monl 400, omwe amadziwikanso kuti ndi N04400 Nictal-Copy-Copy-Copy kukhala makamaka mwa atatu a Nickel ndi chachitatu. Nickel Anoy 400 amadziwika chifukwa chokana kusiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza alkalis (kapena asidi), madzi amchere, ma hydrofluoric acid. Kuyambira monoy 400 kapena Aloy 400 ndi chitsulo chozizira chogwira ntchito, chivomerezichi chimakhala cholimba, kuuma ndi mphamvu. Pogwira ntchito yozizira astm B164 SARD N04400 bar stock, alloy imayang'aniridwa ndi kupsinjika kwamakina, komwe kumapangitsa kusintha kwa micrestructuctuctution ya Alloy.

316l 1.4401 s31603 Chipika chosapanga dzimbiri ndi njira yolimba komanso yolimba yofananira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazosiyanasiyana za mafakitale ndi malonda. Izi s31603 chitoliro chimapangidwa kuchokera pazinthu zapamwamba za 316l osapanga dzimbiri mosapanga dzimbiri mosapanga chipongwe, oxidation ndi chomata, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino m'malo mwazinthu zovuta kapena zovuta.

FSTEOLLOY C2000 ikupezeka mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe amtunduwu, mtundu uwu wa chromium-molybdenum aroyoy amadziwika bwino chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zazikulu komanso kukana.

Alloy Steel A182 F5 GIARF WNRF imawotcha makosi awo kuti iwonjezere mphamvu ndi kugwira. Izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pa mpweya wopanikizika komanso madzi amatuluka monga momwe amapangidwira. Amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kutentha kwambiri komanso kutentha kwambiri, chifukwa khosi lowala bwino limatha kuchepetsa kutaya. Nkhope zomwe zidakwezedwa zimathandizira kwambiri pakuwombera kapena kuwotcherera.

Dera lozungulira X750 lili ndi kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwambiri, yolimbitsa thupi yabwino kwambiri komanso yotopetsa, komanso kukana bwino kukana.

Mapaipi osapanga dzimbiri amatha kupiriranso Trussion, chifukwa cha chromium oxmium oxoide omwe amapanga pamwamba. Imachita bwino motsutsana ndi kupsinjika kwa chloride.

Sch40 Monol 400 chitoliro chimasankhidwa kukhala nambala ya Werkstoff 2.4360 ndi N04400. Chipika 400 chimadziwikanso kuti Monil Anoy chitoliro cha 400, Monl 400 Pipe & Nickel Chitoliro 400.

Zizindikiro za Nickel-Copy-Copy 400 monol 2.4360 molunjika rod ndiyabwino kwambiri opsinjika ku chloride ku chloride movutikira mukakumana ndi zowononga m'matumbo. Monl 400 ndi a Haloy ndi Nickel omwe amadziwika masiku ano chifukwa cha ntchito yake yayitali. Alloy ali ndi kukana bwino acid ndi alkali. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi mphamvu zabwino zokhala ndi mphamvu, duckity, kukhala waulimi wabwino kwambiri, ndipo imatha kuumitsidwa ndi ntchito yozizira. Kuphatikiza apo, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poizona ndi kutentha kuyambira kuchotsera mpaka 538 digiri Celsius.

Kuchulukitsa kwa titanium ndi pafupifupi 60% yomwe ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi nickel polosys, kupulumutsa thupi kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chodziwika bwino pakugwiritsa ntchito monga Arrospace.

ASTM B564 601 TSOPANO WAN
Chitsulo chachitsulo
Magalasi okhazikika - omwe adayikapo sayansi-nickel-cobalt matobala, Kovar Smows, ali ndi mzere wowonjezera wowonjezera wofanana ndi galasi lolimba mkati mwa kutentha kwina
Intellese X750 Share Sercer Round Rod

Chitsito chopanda maziko cha 316 chakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa gawo la mafakitale. Chitsulo ichi ndi chrome chimadziwika kuti ndikukana kwake kuvunda, komanso kukhazikika kwake. 316 Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimatha kupangidwa muzosaso komanso machubu owuma kuti akwaniritse zosowa zapadera za kasitomala.

Invalsel 718 ndi alloy-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamapulogalamu apamwamba monga Aweslospace ndi majini agalu. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakupanga a Ism B670 Invelve 718 ndiye kuti mbale yogubuduza. Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya mbale za Intery18 zomwe zilipo pamsika: kuwotcha mbale zowombera.

Njira yothandizira kutentha yomwe chitsulo chimatenthedwa kuti chizitenthetsedwa (pamwambapa kapena pansi pac 1)

Mapulogalamu achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri ndi chinthu chosankha chonyamula madzi otchinga kapena udzi, ma slorries ndi mipweya yambiri, kutentha kwambiri kapena matupi obiriwira omwe akukhudzidwa. Chifukwa cha zokongoletsa za chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chitoliro nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zomangamanga.

FOSTELLELY WOPHUNZITSA
ASTM A240 Mtundu 2205 Plate ndi duwa losapanga dzimbiri lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale, kufufuza kwamafuta ndi mafuta, ndi ukadaulo wamadzi, ndi ukadaulo wamadzi. Mapepala 2205 amapangidwa kuchokera ku kalasi ya SAGIS 2205, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chomwe chimaphatikizika ndi chitsulo champhamvu.

Nthawi zambiri N08367 imatchedwanso Al6xn Al6xn ndi kaboni yotsika, yoyera kwambiri, nulytel-molybdenum yolimbana ndi crevice.

Alloy 800 ndi a nickeum-chromiam almoy mphamvu ndi mphamvu yayikulu komanso kukana kwa oxidation ndi kutupa kwambiri. ASTM B407 SINE N08800 infoloy 800 WR. 1.4876 Chitoliro chowala bwino chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga zida zofuna kukana kuchuluka, kukana kutentha, mphamvu, komanso kukhazikika pakuchita nawo ntchito mpaka 1500 ° C).

CU-NI 90 \ / 10 ma flanges akhungu amadziwika kuti amatha kuthana ndi kututa m'malo ovuta. Copper-nickel 90 \ / flange ilinso yolimbana kwambiri ndi mabulalidwe.

Chitoliro chowoneka bwino chimapangidwa kuti chijambulidwe patsamba kumapeto kwake ndikulumikizani mapaipe (s) ndikulola kusintha njira kapena kuthirira kapena kutha.

A789 S31803 ndi S32205 ndi zitsulo ziwiri zosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pantchito zosiyanasiyana. Mapaipi awa a duplex s31803 osakhala opanda chidwi amadziwika chifukwa chokana kwambiri kuwonongeka, mphamvu zazikulu, komanso kutopa kwambiri. A789 ndi lingaliro lomwe limakwirira osawoneka bwino komanso machubu opangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

ASME A234 WPB chitoliro cha capurts carbon zitsulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu makampani opanga mankhwala ndi makapu amadzi

Kuipitsidwa kumapangidwa pokakamiza zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mphamvu ya nkhosa yofiyira pa kuvala kwa nkhosa kapena potengera diresi yolumikizira chidutswa cha chitsulo ndi kufinya. Kukhululukidwa ndi njira yopanga yokhudza kuwumba zitsulo pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zopondera.

Aloy 800 wedy wedy timakhala ndi mbiri yolimba mu malonda popanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makasitomala athu. Timakhala ngati infolisoy ma fronges omwe ndi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsogola komanso makina apamwamba popanga assowm B564 SIMIL N08800 Stuliloy ma fronges 800.

A234 wpb erbow imapangidwa ndikupereka mawonekedwe owonda. SA234 WPB CHOLEVJath nthawi zambiri imabwera m'makola atatu; 22.5, 45 kapena 90 madigiri.
Incoloy 800h flange
Chitsulo cha kaboni
JCPIP.com
Lumikizanani nafe
Zitsulo zomangira
Nickel alloy pipe & chubu
Zhengzhou Huitong Mapaipel Counc CO., LTD.
Makulidwe: Sch5 ~ schxxs
Illevesel Pipe Natioxidant Kukana
Astm A815 Super Duplex Stoel S32750 STWWOD
Astm B564 Nickel Anoy 200 yoponderezedwa

Wopanga N08020 Anoy Wn Flange Aloy 20 wnrf ma flanges akutumiza kunja

A ANI B16.47 STET PAMODZI PAKATI pa China, ANSI B16.47 SEDS SHLINE LOSONKHANI, ASME SB16.48 SEB10.47 SEMBED N06.47 Wowonera Wai Walks Wall ku China.

Mapaipi 254 amatha kupirira kupsinjika kwa makina opanga masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso aloy 254 osuma amagwira ntchito yopanikizika kwambiri komanso malo okhala.

Incrooy 800h Valnge Tili ndi mbiri yolimba mu malonda popanga mitundu yayikulu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makasitomala athu. Timakhala ngati infolisoy ma fronges omwe ndi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsogola komanso makina apamwamba popanga assowm B564 SIMIL N08800 Stuliloy ma fronges 800.

Zithunzi zowoneka bwino za 718 zimakhala ndi makina abwino ndi okondana kwambiri kapena popanda finyo yambiri yowonjezera. Zitoliro zowoneka za 718 zikupezeka mumitundu mitundu, malingaliro ndi makulidwe.

ASMM A312 TP316 ndi njira yokhazikika ya msoko, komanso kuzizira kwambiri osakhazikika opaleshoni ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha kwambiri ndi ntchito wamba. Chitoliro chosawoneka bwino mafakitale chimapangidwa kuchokera ku chromium, nickel, ndi molybdenum, omwe amapereka SS Quams Stuam Turnion ku kutukula ndi dzimbiri.
Issons oyang'anira ndi zolumikizana zapadera za nickel, molybdenum ndi chromium zomwe zili ndi Niobium zomwe zili. Imakhala yolimbana ndi kukana kwa chloride wokhala ndi malo.
Illevel 718 kapena Aloy 718 ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kuumitsa kwake komanso mawonekedwe ake a nickel ndi chromium ndi chromium iyi, izi zimakhala ndi mphamvu yopukutira bwino komanso mphamvu yayikulu ngakhale kutentha kwambiri.
Montel K500 yolumikizidwa imatsindika (yopanda N05500) igonjetsedwa ndi wowawasa malo owawa. Mo MontL K500 Purses pamanja nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakampani yamakampani: monga mu njira zokhudzana ndi madontho okhazikika, sod soda youma ndi chlorine ya chlorinated chlorinated.
Intesel Safe N06601 chitoliro cha Inforve 601 ndi a Neckel-Chromium Alloy omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimafunikira kukana kuwonongeka ndi kutentha. Alonje a Nickel iyi imayamba chifukwa cha kukana kwake kutentha kwa maxidation, kukhalabe ogwiritsa ntchito maxidation mpaka 2200¡

304 Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndiye chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Zitsulo zimakhala ndi zonse ziwiri zachitsulo (pakati pa 18% ndi 20%) ndi nickel (pakati pa 8% ndi 10,5%). Ndi chitsulo chosakhazikitsa dzimbiri. SS304 imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mitsempha, mawilo amayenda bwino.

opangidwa ndi mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito bwino pogwiritsa ntchito makina aposachedwa. Izi zimapangidwa makamaka kuti zikwaniritse zofuna za mafakitale osiyanasiyana. A ANI B16.47 Pakali pano ndi chisankho chotchuka kwambiri ndi mafakitale osiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo mankhwala, chakudya, mankhwala opangira mankhwala, ndi plastics. 2.4660 Socket Tocket Flange, yomwe imatchulidwanso ngati njira yaulere ya No8020, ndi gawo lalikulu la zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndi zopsinjika kwa chloride. B16.48 Yapangidwa ndi Flange ili ndi Nickel, Chromium, Molbdenum ndi zochitika zamkuwa zomwe zimathandizira pakukula kwamphamvu kwambiri. Chifukwa chakukana kukana bwino kuwonongera, Crevice kuturuka, ndi kulowera, chiwonetserochi chosiririkachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazopanga, zosinthana ndi kutentha, matenthedwe.

Kenako kuyenera kukhala gawo la kachitidwe koyendetsa madzi (mafuta, gasi, nthunzi, macheza, ...) mtunda wautali kapena wautali.

Zimawonetsa kukana bwino kusalowerera ndale. Izi za alloy zimapanga mwa khumi ndi chimodzi, filimu yoteteza yomwe siyitalikirapo, koma imasunganso kukana kwa makutina kuposa kutentha.

Ma flanges ndi gawo limodzi lofunika kwambiri pamakampani. Mafakitale ambiri, kuphatikiza mafuta ndi mpweya, chithandizo chamadzi, ndi mibadwo ya nyukiliya, kugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi omwe amalola ma utoto oyenda pakati pa mayunitsi osiyanasiyana. Zigawo monga zoyezera ndi kaboni Steal Sa105 chitoliro chimathandizira kusungitsa media.

Nickel kutengera 800 inclooy chitoliro chomwe chimadziwika kuti ndi kukana bwino kuwonongeka. Makamaka kuyankhula, chisumbulu 800 chitoliro chimapereka kukana mokwanira zotsutsana ndi ma carburization onse komanso oxidation kutukula.

Al6xn imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pokana zolimba komanso zopondera ku chlorisi. Ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

Montel K500 Pipe Bend ndi elibow imapereka nkhawa zopsinjika m'malo ena

304 Nphwemba zopondapondazikulu zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, zinthu wamba komanso zodziwika bwino muzogwiritsidwa ntchito zambiri zamakampani zomwe zimafunikira kukana kuwonongeka ndi oxidation. Nyansiweli iyi ya S30400 imakonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina apadera ndi njira, zomwe zikuwonetsetsa kuti ndi olondola komanso odalirika.

Kugonjetsedwa kwa Prososion Fretelloy kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi mafakitale a mankhwala. Kufunika koyenera kumabweretsa mwayi wovomerezeka ndi mphamvu zawo, thanzi komanso zachilengedwe, mafuta ndi mpweya, mafakitale a mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Lembani "chitoliro chosawoneka
Chitsulo cha kaboni
JCPIP.com
Lumikizanani nafe
Zitsulo zomangira
Nickel alloy pipe & chubu
Kukula "OD: 1 \ / 2" "~ 48" "
Makulidwe: Sch5 ~ schxxs
Illevesel Pipe Natioxidant Kukana

Zida zosapanga dzimbiri zosuta 254 ndizovuta kumakina chifukwa cha ntchito yayikulu kwambiri ndikusowa kwa sulufure; Komabe pogwiritsa ntchito zida zakuthwa, zida zochulukirapo zamakina, zakudya zabwino, kuchuluka kwa mafuta, komanso kuthamanga kwapang'onopang'ono kumapereka zotsatira zabwino zamakina.

Tikutumiza kunja kwa Astm Sb462 Anoy 20 Amakhala otsika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi, kupereka zomwezo ngati ma vaxy-okhazikika polimbana ndi crevice kuturuka. Mutha kulankhulana kuti mufunse enanso.

Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndi chitsulo chomwe chimalimbana ndi dzimbiri. Ili ndi 11% chromium ndipo imatha kukhala ndi zinthu monga kaboni, zina zosakhala ndi zitsulo zina kuti mupeze zomwe akufuna. Kutsutsa kopanda dzimbiri kuti chiwonongeke kumabweretsa chifukwa cha chromium, omwe amapanga kanema wongokhala womwe umatha kuteteza nkhaniyo ndikuchira pamaso pa mpweya.

Chingwe chimakhala chachiwiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizana pambuyo potalika. Ma flanges amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zolumikizira zolumikizira. Imapereka kusinthasintha kukonza. Flange imalumikiza chitoliro ndi zida ndi mavuvu osiyanasiyana. Kuledzera kumawonjezeredwa mu dongosolo lapaipi ngati kukonza pafupipafupi komwe kumafunikira pa ntchito yobzala.

Zingwe za Alloy Zotsekemera zimafunidwa kwambiri monga chitoliro chimakongoletsa i.e otchedwa ulusi wolumikizidwa womwe ndi wothandiza mu mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Amadziwikanso kuti chikho cha strange ndipo chimakhala ndi ulusi womwe umakhala ndi chitoliro chomwe chimakwanira pa chitolirochi ndi ulusi wamphongo pa chitoliro.

Forged Pipe Fittings(Socket Weld and Threaded) are made in accordance to ASME B 16.11, MSS-SP-79\/83\/95\/97 and BS3799 Standards, and are used to connect nominal bore schedule pipes and pielines.

Wopanga N08020 Anoy Wn Flange Alsoy 20 wnrf ma flanges otumiza kunja - Zhengzhou Huitong Mapaipi a Zida za Zida za Zida za Zida za Zida za Zida za Zida za Zida za Zida za Zida za Com., Ltd.

Al6xn ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chosakhazikika ku chloride pansi, crevice kutukuka komanso kupsinjika kuwonongeka. Al6xn ndi Alloy a 6 wokhazikika womwe umapangidwa ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ovuta. Ili ndi Nickel (24%), Molybdenum (6.3%), nayitrogeni ndi chromium yomwe imapangitsa kuti zisautso, chloride pansi. Al6xn imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pokana zolimba komanso zopondera ku chlorisi. Ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

opangidwa ndi mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito bwino pogwiritsa ntchito makina aposachedwa. Izi zimapangidwa makamaka kuti zikwaniritse zofuna za mafakitale osiyanasiyana. A ANI B16.47 Pakali pano ndi chisankho chotchuka kwambiri ndi mafakitale osiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo mankhwala, chakudya, mankhwala opangira mankhwala, ndi plastics. 2.4660 Socket Tocket Flange, yomwe imatchulidwanso ngati njira yaulere ya No8020, ndi gawo lalikulu la zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndi zopsinjika kwa chloride. B16.48 Yapangidwa ndi Flange ili ndi Nickel, Chromium, Molbdenum ndi zochitika zamkuwa zomwe zimathandizira pakukula kwamphamvu kwambiri. Chifukwa chakukana kukana bwino kuwonongera, Crevice kuturuka, ndi kulowera, chiwonetserochi chosiririkachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazopanga, zosinthana ndi kutentha, matenthedwe.

Imatha kupirira mankhwala osiyanasiyana osakhazikika komanso osasinthasintha, ndikuwonetsa kukana kwakukulu ndikumenya ndi Crevice pamaso pa chlorides ndi ma halides ena.

Chingwe chimakhala chokwera, milomo kapena rim, kunja kwa zakunja kapena mkati, zomwe zimathandiza kuwonjezera mphamvu (monga mtengo wamtambo kapena t-bat); Kuti mulumikizidwe mosavuta \ / kusamutsa kwa kulumikizana ndi chinthu china (monga chowala kumapeto kwa chitoliro, scal cylinder, etc., kapena pamunda wa mandala); kapena pokhazikitsa ndikuwongolera mayendedwe a makina kapena mbali zake (monga tambala mkati mwagalimoto kapena gudumu la tram, zomwe zimapangitsa mawilo kuti asamayendetse njanji). Mawu akuti "Flange" imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chida chogwiritsidwa ntchito chopanga ma flanges.

Chiwonetsero cha nickel ndi chotsimikizika chawiri (800h \ / ht) ndikuphatikiza zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mitundu yonseyi. Incluoy 800h \ / ht alloy adapangidwa kuti azitha kutentha kwambiri.

Nickel 200 Amalongosola Nickel 200 Malawi amakhala olimba, osasunthika, ndipo amaliza bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, Astm B564 SP52200 N02200 Zisoka zakhungu zimalimbana ndi kutengera ndale komanso zotsatsa, zimapangitsa kukhala bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zogwirizira.