Nickel Anoy 2.4360 Aloy 400 Monul 400 Square Heint Bolt Wopereka

Zitsulo zopangira zimapereka mwayi woyenera kuyeretsa, kuyeserera kapena kusintha. Nthawi zambiri amabwera motsatana koma amathanso kubwera m'magulu osiyanasiyana komanso amakona. Ma flanges amalumikizidwa wina ndi mnzake pobowola komanso wolumikizidwa ndi makina opukusa ndi kuwotcherera kapena kuluma ndipo amapangidwira kusokonekera kwamphamvu; 150lb, 300lb, 400lb, 600LB, 900LB, 1500LB ndi 2500Lb.

Sae 304 Chitsulo chopanda dzimbiri ndiye chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Zitsulo zimakhala ndi zonse ziwiri zachitsulo (pakati pa 18% ndi 20%) ndi nickel (pakati pa 8% ndi 10,5%). Ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Zimakhala zochepa zamagetsi komanso zomwe zimayambitsa thupi kuposa chitsuloboni. Ndi maginito, koma ochepa mphamvu kuposa chitsulo. Ili ndi chipongwe chachikulu kuposa chitsulo chokhazikika ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha kupangika komwe kumapangidwira mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. [1]

Ndodo 100 yolumikizidwa imapezekanso motentha, kuzizira kokhazikika komanso kokhazikika potengera kuchuluka kwa zisudzo. Ndi 22% chromium duplex dambo.

Alloy 800 ndi a nickeum-chromiam almoy mphamvu ndi mphamvu yayikulu komanso kukana kwa oxidation ndi kutupa kwambiri. ASTM B407 SINE N08800 infoloy 800 WR. 1.4876 Chitoliro chowala bwino chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga zida zofuna kukana kuchuluka, kukana kutentha, mphamvu, komanso kukhazikika pakuchita nawo ntchito mpaka 1500 ° C).

Duplex Smondes ali ndi zovuta zina mwamphamvu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti muchepetse kusakhazikika kwa madontho osakhazikika a Austetitic Onlints Overtive Overtive Overtive Overposal Overtal Overdos.

ASTM A240 Mtundu 2205 Plate ndi duwa losapanga dzimbiri lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale, kufufuza kwamafuta ndi mafuta, ndi ukadaulo wamadzi, ndi ukadaulo wamadzi. Mapepala 2205 amapangidwa kuchokera ku kalasi ya SAGIS 2205, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chomwe chimaphatikizika ndi chitsulo champhamvu.

Hub yaitali ya tepi imapereka mphamvu yofunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito m'magulu angapo okhudzana ndi kupanikizika kwambiri, sur-zero ndi \ / kapena kutentha kwambiri.

A789 S31803 ndi S32205 ndi zitsulo ziwiri zosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pantchito zosiyanasiyana. Mapaipi awa a duplex s31803 osakhala opanda chidwi amadziwika chifukwa chokana kwambiri kuwonongeka, mphamvu zazikulu, komanso kutopa kwambiri. A789 ndi lingaliro lomwe limakwirira osawoneka bwino komanso machubu opangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

Pofuna kufafanizira mapaipi, ndikofunikira kuchotsa payipi yolunjika pa mapaipi. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma piipelines osiyanasiyana, mapaipi osiyanasiyana ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamene mapaipiwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, chikopa chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha kukula kwa mapaipi. Mukamacheza, chipika chanjira zitatu chowonekacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholumikizira cholumikizira, kuti chikhazikitse chipani cholumikizirana kapena kukula kwa nthawi yayitali komanso cholumikizira cholumikizira cha mapaipi. , Pakulumikizana ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, palinso zolumikizira ndi mapulagini a gawo la chida.

Magalasi okhazikika - omwe adayikapo sayansi-nickel-cobalt matobala, Kovar Smows, ali ndi mzere wowonjezera wowonjezera wofanana ndi galasi lolimba mkati mwa kutentha kwina
ASTM B407 SIMIS N08800 Sylloy 800 Spellise paipe

A515 GR.70 imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma boiler omwe amapangidwa kuti athe kuthana ndi ziwiya, boulers ndi mavavu.

HT skirric overcecer aloy steel kutentha popanda 83041 shaamly A860 WHFHER52
Mapaipi 254 amatha kupirira kupsinjika kwa makina opanga masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso aloy 254 osuma amagwira ntchito yopanikizika kwambiri komanso malo okhala.
Gwiritsani ntchito mphamvu 0.2% (MPA) min

Alloy 800 weld weck
www.htsteelpipe.com
FOSTELOLOY C2000 amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ambiri kuphatikizapo mafakitale a petrochemical, makonzedwe a mankhwala opanga mafuta, zophika zamafuta ndi zomera.
Chitoliro chosapanga dzimbiri & chubu

Kuchulukitsa kwa titanium ndi pafupifupi 60% yomwe ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi nickel polosys, kupulumutsa thupi kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chodziwika bwino pakugwiritsa ntchito monga Arrospace.

Pali zochepetsera malekezero, radius yayitali ya radius ndi ma radius ovala a radius mu kalasi ya kalasi ya kalasi ya kalasiyo.

itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'matumbo okhalapo. Amapezeka m'magulu osiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe a khoma kuti agwirizane ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana za makasitomala athu. Opangidwa ndi kujowina zidutswa za chitsulo limodzi, 

Invalsel 718 ndi alloy-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamapulogalamu apamwamba monga Aweslospace ndi majini agalu. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakupanga a Ism B670 Invelve 718 ndiye kuti mbale yogubuduza. Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya mbale za Intery18 zomwe zilipo pamsika: kuwotcha mbale zowombera.

Izi zimapangidwa ndi mphamvu yochepa ya 485mka ndipo imapereka mphamvu yochepera mu 170MPA. A

310 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimakhala ndi kutentha kwambiri. Kutentha kukapitilira 800 [1], kumayamba kufewetsa, ndipo kupsinjika kovomerezeka kumayamba kuchepa mosalekeza. Kutentha kwambiri kogwiritsira ntchito ndi 1200 ¡®c. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa nickel (ni) ndi chromium (cr), kutsutsana ndi oxidation, ogundana, asidi ndi alkali kukana. Pambuyo pa zomwe zili, mphamvu zimayenda bwino chifukwa cha njira yake yolimbikitsira yolimbikitsa. Mankhwala opanga mankhwala a austetitic osapanga dzimbiri amachokera ku chromium ndi ma nickel okhala ndi zinthu monga Molybdenum, tungsten, Niobium ndi Tiobium wowonjezera. Chifukwa chake, ili ndi mphamvu zazikulu komanso zolimba kutentha kwambiri.

Incrooy 800h Valnge Tili ndi mbiri yolimba mu malonda popanga mitundu yayikulu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makasitomala athu. Timakhala ngati infolisoy ma fronges omwe ndi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsogola komanso makina apamwamba popanga assowm B564 SIMIL N08800 Stuliloy ma fronges 800.

Intelsel-chromium-iron) Alloy 600 ndi nkhani yoipanga ndi zinthu zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimafunikira kukana kuwonongeka ndi kutentha. The alloy imakhalanso ndi mphamvu zambiri zamakina ndipo zimapereka kuphatikiza kwamphamvu kwambiri komanso kugwirira ntchito bwino.

Zida zosapanga dzimbiri zosuta 254 ndizovuta kumakina chifukwa cha ntchito yayikulu kwambiri ndikusowa kwa sulufure; Komabe pogwiritsa ntchito zida zakuthwa, zida zochulukirapo zamakina, zakudya zabwino, kuchuluka kwa mafuta, komanso kuthamanga kwapang'onopang'ono kumapereka zotsatira zabwino zamakina.

ASTM A312 \ / A312m, ovomerezeka chifukwa cha zosawoneka, zowoneka bwino, zimapanga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, ndikupanga kusankha kwa mitundu yopanda madzi.

Iswees osawoneka bwino kwambiri a sing'anga osawoneka N06600 ndi Astm B167 ndi omwe amapangidwa kuti apirire kwambiri ndikubwera ndi chitsimikizo chachikulu.

Chromium yapamwamba, molybdenum ndi nayitrogeni imapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino kwambiri (zomwe zingachitike) zitsulo zokongoletsera ndi zotupa zosapanga dzimbiri, komanso kutentha kotsika kwambiri kuposa 50¡c.

(S30400), 304l (S3040 (S3040 (S3040), ndi 304h (S3040 (S3040 (S3040 (S3040 (S3040 (S3040 (S3040 (S3040 (S3040 (S3040 Chifukwa izi zowongolera zimakhala ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zotsatirazi, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

Sch40 Monol 400 chitoliro chimasankhidwa kukhala nambala ya Werkstoff 2.4360 ndi N04400. Chipika 400 chimadziwikanso kuti Monil Anoy chitoliro cha 400, Monl 400 Pipe & Nickel Chitoliro 400.

Al6xn ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chosakhazikika ku chloride pansi, crevice kutukuka komanso kupsinjika kuwonongeka. Al6xn ndi Alloy a 6 wokhazikika womwe umapangidwa ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ovuta. Ili ndi Nickel (24%), Molybdenum (6.3%), nayitrogeni ndi chromium yomwe imapangitsa kuti zisautso, chloride pansi. Al6xn imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pokana zolimba komanso zopondera ku chlorisi. Ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

Pali miyezo yosiyanasiyana yophimba mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma flanges. A ANI B16.5 Morel din 2.4360 Flangeyani akhungu omwe ali ndi diameter kuyambira? mainchesi mpaka 48 muyezo uno.

imapangidwa popanda zofuna za mafilimu kapena kuwotcherera. Mapaipi awa ndi amphamvu kwambiri komanso okwera mtengo chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga. 

Ma coil 625 amadziwika ndi kukana kwake kwabwino kwa oxidation, kutentha kwambiri komanso kutopa. ASTM B443 SANDO N06625 SIVELEILE imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu anthospace, mankhwala kutengera ndi mafuta ndi mafakitale chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri.

ASTM B525 Incngeli 625 Slange Altoy 625, Syade 625 Flange, Sremium-Srengel-Chromium-molybdenum ndi mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri. Mphamvu ya Alloy 625, A STRAF.625 imachokera ku smiforder ya Molybdenum ndi Niobium pa Nickel Matrix. Ngakhale alloy adapangidwa kuti azitha kutentha kwambiri, zomwe zimapangidwa kwambiri ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti zigwirizane ndi kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka.

Chitoliro cha HT ndi chimodzi mwa kampani yayikulu kwambiri ku China, kupereka mitundu yonse ya SS 316 chitolirochi kuphatikizapo zokongoletsera, zopangidwa ndi zopangidwa. Popeza kuti ukadaulo wathu wambiri komanso chidziwitso chathu chopanga dzimbiri titha kupatsa dothi losapanga dzimbiri.

Izi zimathandizira kuthana ndi sulufuric acid. Ilinso ndi mawu apamwamba kwambiri, kuti apititsenso kukana kwake kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi njira zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mitsinje yolimba ndi mpweya wosungunuka.

316l 1.4401 s31603 Chipika chosapanga dzimbiri ndi njira yolimba komanso yolimba yofananira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazosiyanasiyana za mafakitale ndi malonda. Izi s31603 chitoliro chimapangidwa kuchokera pazinthu zapamwamba za 316l osapanga dzimbiri mosapanga dzimbiri mosapanga chipongwe, oxidation ndi chomata, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino m'malo mwazinthu zovuta kapena zovuta.
Mapaipi a Intersex X750 ndi chromium-nickel-nickel alloy wopangidwa kuchokera ku mpweya wowuma mwa kuphatikizidwa ndi TI ndi Al, kukhala ndi cremp - potency pokhazikika ...
Pali mitundu yambiri ya 16 yosapanga dzimbiri. Mitundu ina yofala ndi L, F, N, ndi R VIATTs. Iliyonse imakhala yosiyana pang'ono ndipo aliyense amakwaniritsa cholinga chosiyana. "L" amatanthauza 316l chitsulo chimakhala ndi kaboni pang'ono kuposa 316.
Mapaipi osapanga dzimbiri, 03 onkati18Н11 Aisi 304l mapaipi a Isils Astme Astm A312 TP304L Yozizira Chipatuli cha Mapaipi Opanda Chipilala. SS 304l mapaipi ozungulira, sa312 tp304l mapaipi ku China.
Mutu wopanda dothi 347 umabuka kwambiri kutaya ma elekitoni awo omwe amagulitsa ma elekitironi mwaulere. Pakadali pano, 347 zosapanga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo owononga pomwe kutentha kumatha kuzungulira 800o f (425o c). Kukonzanso ntchito ndizofala. Kugwiritsanso ntchito kwa chitsulo cha 347 chosapanga dzimbiri ndi ma tonyrmal ndi thermocousties.

Nickel 200 Amalongosola Nickel 200 Malawi amakhala olimba, osasunthika, ndipo amaliza bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, Astm B564 SP52200 N02200 Zisoka zakhungu zimalimbana ndi kutengera ndale komanso zotsatsa, zimapangitsa kukhala bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zogwirizira.
Kurdish (Kurmanji)
htsspipe.com
Chimakeya
Lithuanian
Scottish Gaelic
Nickel Alloy Bar & ndodo
A789 S31803 ndi S320205 BUM
Chinese (zachikhalidwe)
304L osapanga chitsulo chosanjikiza 
FSTEOLLOY C2000 mapaipi a ASME SB626 FOTELOLELOY C2000 Worded Bis
Astm A193 B8T B8TA B7 Hex Bolt wopanga

304 Nphwemba zopondapondazikulu zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, zinthu wamba komanso zodziwika bwino muzogwiritsidwa ntchito zambiri zamakampani zomwe zimafunikira kukana kuwonongeka ndi oxidation. Nyansiweli iyi ya S30400 imakonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina apadera ndi njira, zomwe zikuwonetsetsa kuti ndi olondola komanso odalirika.

Nthawi zambiri N08367 imatchedwanso Al6xn Al6xn ndi kaboni yotsika, yoyera kwambiri, nulytel-molybdenum yolimbana ndi crevice.

Mapulogalamu a Duptux 1.4462 Maphunziro ophatikizidwa ndi mafakitale a mafuta ndi mafuta, opanga zamadzi, mapepala am'makalata, ndi otero. Duptux 2205 ma studis ali ndi zomwe zimapangitsa malo osiyanasiyana. Kupanga kwamankhwala kwa duptux 2205 zinthu zili ndi chromium, nickel ndi molybdenum mu kapangidwe kake. Mapulogalamu 2205 ndi okwera mtengo komanso otsika kuposa ma stade ena a Doplex ndipo akufunika kwambiri.

Alonts 800h ndi 800ht ndi chitsulo-nickel-chromium solution solution yolimbitsa thupi zolimbitsa thupi za 42%, 34% Nickel, ndi 22% chromium.

S327660 Super Duptux wosakhazikika umakhala wogwirizana ndi zotupa komanso zotumphukira zokhazokha kuposa zitsulo zosakhazikika kapena zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito m'malo otetezeka. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha zowonjezera zapamwamba za chromium, molybdenum ndi nayitrogeni.

Mphamvu ya Issuel 625 siliri mu gawo lake la Neckel-cromium komanso makina olimbana ndi Niobium ndi Molybdenum.

Zizindikiro za Nickel-Copy-Copy 400 monol 2.4360 molunjika rod ndiyabwino kwambiri opsinjika ku chloride ku chloride movutikira mukakumana ndi zowononga m'matumbo. Monl 400 ndi a Haloy ndi Nickel omwe amadziwika masiku ano chifukwa cha ntchito yake yayitali. Alloy ali ndi kukana bwino acid ndi alkali. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi mphamvu zabwino zokhala ndi mphamvu, duckity, kukhala waulimi wabwino kwambiri, ndipo imatha kuumitsidwa ndi ntchito yozizira. Kuphatikiza apo, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poizona ndi kutentha kuyambira kuchotsera mpaka 538 digiri Celsius.

ndi mtundu wotsika kaboni wa pa 304 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chomwe chikuwonjezerera. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale zotsika mtengo zamatumba mu malo okhudzana ndi kuwotcha, zomwe zingayambitse kuphatikizira kwa chilengedwe (chomwe chingapangidwe) cha chitsulo.

Ngakhale kapangidwe ka mankhwala osapanga dzimbiri 304l ozungulira sangathe kusiyanasiyana kuchokera kwa kalasi 304, The Alloy uyu mosakayikira atsimikiziridwa kuti ndi othandiza kwambiri. Mtundu wotsika wa carbon asme Sa479 mtundu wa 304l wozungulira wasinthidwa kuti uwonjezere.

Aloy 800 wedy wedy timakhala ndi mbiri yolimba mu malonda popanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makasitomala athu. Timakhala ngati infolisoy ma fronges omwe ndi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsogola komanso makina apamwamba popanga assowm B564 SIMIL N08800 Stuliloy ma fronges 800.

Asme B36.19 DN100 Sch. 10s Astm A312m 304L Ranger - Zhengzhou Huitong Mapaipi

Kugonjetsedwa kwa Prososion Fretelloy kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi mafakitale a mankhwala. Kufunika koyenera kumabweretsa mwayi wovomerezeka ndi mphamvu zawo, thanzi komanso zachilengedwe, mafuta ndi mpweya, mafakitale a mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Ngakhale Astm B165 Banja la N04400 lili ndi mphamvu yotsika mu chiyero, imawonetsa mphamvu bwino kwambiri ngakhale pamitundu ya sub-zero. Matati a monol amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka madigiri 1000 Fahrenheit. Pofuna kusintha makina opanga a Monl 400 yowala bwino, ndizotheka kupanga zinthu zomalizidwa.
Kurdish (Kurmanji)
htsspipe.com
Chimakeya
Lithuanian
Scottish Gaelic
Nickel Alloy Bar & ndodo
A789 S31803 ndi S320205 BUM
Chinese (zachikhalidwe)
304L osapanga chitsulo chosanjikiza 
FSTEOLLOY C2000 mapaipi a ASME SB626 FOTELOLELOY C2000 Worded Bis
KOR8367 SUMFY SUBE AL6XN WOPHUNZITSIRA

Duptux Steel S31803 mtedza mtedza kwambiri ndizabwino kwambiri pazomwe zimayambitsa mipata yambiri, makamaka kuposa 900 digiri Celsius, wotsika kwambiri.

The SS Din 1.4841 yopangidwa molakwika imatha kubwera m'makalasi osiyanasiyana a PN6 kudzera pa PN64 ndi 150 kudzera mu mavoti 2500. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana monga chotsalira pamantha, welds wed, zitsulo zopsereza ndi khungu. Aliyense wa iwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chosowa china.

Nilo Anoy 36, w.NR 1.3912, Inciar 36 ® ndi chitsulo chotsika kwambiri chomwe chili ndi 36% Nickel ndipo ali ndi gawo la kufalikira kwa gawo limodzi la chitsulo cha kaboni pafupifupi.
Kurdish (Kurmanji)
htsspipe.com
Chimakeya
Lithuanian
Scottish Gaelic
Nickel Alloy Bar & ndodo
A789 S31803 ndi S320205 BUM
Chinese (zachikhalidwe)
304L osapanga chitsulo chosanjikiza 
FSTEOLLOY C2000 mapaipi a ASME SB626 FOTELOLELOY C2000 Worded Bis
316l 1.4435 chitoliro cha chipaso chokhazikika

S32750 S32760 Super Duptux dambo wosapanga matope osakhazikika

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu zopondaponda m'mafuta ndi mafuta a gasi \ / kupanga ndi kusinthidwa kwa kutentha mu petrochemical \ / mankhwala.

Monl 400 amalimbana ndi madzi ndi madzi am'nyanja komanso njira zothetsera mavuto monga sulufuric, hydrochloric ndi hydrofloric acid. Ili ndi chivundi chabwino kwambiri ndipo limatha kupirira kwambiri komanso kulemera kwambiri. Alloy ali ndi zida zabwino kwambiri pamatenthedwe a sao-zero, ndikusungunuka kwa 2370¡ k, ndipo malonda akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa kutentha mpaka 1000¡

Gidi B7 ndi kutentha kwa chromium Molbdenum yotsika alloy mphamvu yayikulu yofunikira kwa 125 ksi (mphamvu 860 ksi (720 MPA) komanso kuuma kwakukulu kwa 35hrc. Boltport imatulutsa B7 NTHAWI ZONSE NDIPONSO ZOSAVUTA KUCHOKA SHOLE Steel AISI 4140 Bar Stock kapena Kutalika. A193 kalasi B7 imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kwambiri, kuphatikizapo mtedza 294 mtedza umagwiritsidwa ntchito pobowola chitoliro cha kaboni kaboni. A193 B7 Bolts akupezeka m'matumbo ochokera ku M6 mpaka M180 ndi Immission of 1 \ / 2 mainchesi mulifupi.

ikhoza kukhala yotalikirana ndi 35% malinga ndi zofunikira zina. Mapaipi awa ndi machubu amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa mipweya, madzimadzi, makampani azakudya, makina, etc. Tili pakati pa kutsogoleredwa 

Asme B36.19M ndiye wofanana ndendende ndi mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri, zomwe zimafotokoza kukula kwake, kulolerana, ndi zomwe amapanga maenda owala komanso osaka.

Zimawonetsa kukana bwino kusalowerera ndale. Izi za alloy zimapanga mwa khumi ndi chimodzi, filimu yoteteza yomwe siyitalikirapo, koma imasunganso kukana kwa makutina kuposa kutentha.
Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri za
htsspipe.com
Chimakeya
Lithuanian
Scottish Gaelic
Nickel Alloy Bar & ndodo
Carbon steel st dipp yoyenda ndi makoma owonda
Chinese (zachikhalidwe)
304L osapanga chitsulo chosanjikiza 

Ma boloni a dines dined ndi ulusi wambiri stepux s23750-2507