ASTM 358 \ /

ANE B 16.5 A350 LF2 Alvanized Carbon chitsulo cholumikizira chitoliro cha malonda ogulitsa
Imatha kupirira mankhwala osiyanasiyana osakhazikika komanso osasinthasintha, ndikuwonetsa kukana kwakukulu ndikumenya ndi Crevice pamaso pa chlorides ndi ma halides ena.
Hex Bolt Din931 933 Monil K500 2.4375 Bolt

Incrooy 800h Valnge Tili ndi mbiri yolimba mu malonda popanga mitundu yayikulu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makasitomala athu. Timakhala ngati infolisoy ma fronges omwe ndi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsogola komanso makina apamwamba popanga assowm B564 SIMIL N08800 Stuliloy ma fronges 800.

Kenako kuyenera kukhala gawo la kachitidwe koyendetsa madzi (mafuta, gasi, nthunzi, macheza, ...) mtunda wautali kapena wautali.

Timapereka mitundu yonse yamitundu yonse k500 k500 imapondaponda mafilimu

Ntchito ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndikulumikiza chipika ndi chitoliro. Pali maina am'manja pamphepete mwa zolimba, ndipo mabowo achitsulo amapanga magwero awiriwo kuti agwirizane mwamphamvu. Mukalumikiza, ma gaskets, ptfe majekeni a ptfe, garesi yachitsulo, mafuta a silicon, etc. amafunikira pakati pa masindikizidwe.

Mapeto ake, owoneka bwino, omasulidwa
Mipiringidzo yachitsulo & ndodo
Nickel kutengera 800 inclooy chitoliro chomwe chimadziwika kuti ndi kukana bwino kuwonongeka. Makamaka kuyankhula, chisumbulu 800 chitoliro chimapereka kukana mokwanira zotsutsana ndi ma carburization onse komanso oxidation kutukula.
machubu opanda chitsulo chosaphika dzimbiri ndi mapaipi

Mapaipi achitsulo osawoneka bwino amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mapaipi amadzimadzi, masitepe, opanga magetsi, magetsi, zojambula zamagetsi, zamagetsi, chitetezo cham'madzi. P91 chitsulo cha alloy chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamakampani amphamvu. Zojambula zowoneka bwino, asme boiler komanso kukakamira kwa sitimayo kumachepetsa zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi ma carbon mpaka ochepera 0,35%. Zitsulo za Alloy ndizabwino pakugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimafunikira mphamvu zapamwamba, zolimba kapena zobvala bwino kukana kuposa ma crivate steel.

Ictives 600 yozungulira ndi intoy-valkel-brad-cenel carburrization ndi kukana bwino kuwonongedwa kwakukulu. Zingwe zozungulira 600 zozungulira zimagwira ntchito kuyanika cl2 ndi mipweya ina yambiri yofananira ndi kutentha kwambiri. Alloy 600 bar ndi a chromial-cromiyal-cromiyal-cromiyal-chloride bwino oxidation ndi kukana ku chloride kuwonongeka kwa chloride kugwa, ukhondo wamadzi acid kumatentha.

Opangidwa Mapeto, Mapeto Omveka "
Chitsito chopanda maziko cha 316 chakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa gawo la mafakitale. Chitsulo ichi ndi chrome chimadziwika kuti ndikukana kwake kuvunda, komanso kukhazikika kwake. 316 Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimatha kupangidwa muzosaso komanso machubu owuma kuti akwaniritse zosowa zapadera za kasitomala.

Ma coil 625 amadziwika ndi kukana kwake kwabwino kwa oxidation, kutentha kwambiri komanso kutopa. ASTM B443 SANDO N06625 SIVELEILE imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu anthospace, mankhwala kutengera ndi mafuta ndi mafakitale chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri.

Zomwe zili zotsika za 316L zimapereka njira yothetsera vuto lothandizana ndi upainiya wamba ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri. Kusintha kwakung'ono kumeneku pakugwiritsa ntchito kumatha kukhudzanso ndalama zanu zogwirira ntchito ndi magawo otsimikizika abwino ngati bungwe labizinesi. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya chitsulo chofanana ndi 304 ndi 306, almory osapanga dzimbiri itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana pomwe kukana kwakukulu kumafunikira. Mwachitsanzo, akatswiri a mafakitale a mankhwala ndi mafakitale opangira mankhwala amagwiritsa ntchito zida zopangira opaleshoni ndi zipatala.

SS 304 Yopangidwa TE imapereka zinthu zabwino zamakina olumikizira mapaipi kupita ku main. Tee imakhala yolowera ndi maboti awiri oyikidwa kumanja kumanja wina ndi mnzake. SS 304 yopangidwa pamtanda imagwiritsidwa ntchito pomwe mapaipe anayi amadutsana. Amagawa njirayi kapena kuphatikiza njirayi.

Pulogalamu yowonjezera yowonjezera imatanthawuza mbale yachitsulo yokhala ndi makulidwe osakwana 50 mm. Mbale zowonjezera zowonjezera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pomuphunzitsa zombo, boulders, milatho ndi mikwingwirima yayikulu kwambiri

304 Nphwemba zopondapondazikulu zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, zinthu wamba komanso zodziwika bwino muzogwiritsidwa ntchito zambiri zamakampani zomwe zimafunikira kukana kuwonongeka ndi oxidation. Nyansiweli iyi ya S30400 imakonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina apadera ndi njira, zomwe zikuwonetsetsa kuti ndi olondola komanso odalirika.

Kalasi iyi yaposa cholinga chake choyambirira ndipo chodzaza m'mafakitale ambiri chomwe chimakhala chothandiza pazinthu zambiri, zomwe zimalola 31254 kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito bwino pamapulogalamu osiyanasiyana monga mapangidwe a mankhwala.

Pulogalamu yachitsulo yocheperako imatanthawuza mbale yachitsulo yokhala ndi makulidwe osapitirira 3 mm. Makulidwe owonda ang'onoang'ono ocheperako ndi 0,5-2nso, omwe amagawidwa m'mapepala ndi coul. Owonda

Mphamvu ya Asme B16.5 Inteveses 625 imachokera ku zolimba za zitsulo zoyatsira zitsulo monga molybdenum ndi Neié. Chifukwa chake, simenti ya N06625 simafuna mpweya wowuma popanga ndalama.

Mapulogalamu achitsulo nthawi zambiri amakhala a makhate a B-engel-ozizira kapena otentha osalala ndi zitsulo zokhala ndi zitsulo B0-B3. Zofunikira za mbale zowonda: yosalala, yosalala, yofewa, yokulumala

Aloy 800 wedy wedy timakhala ndi mbiri yolimba mu malonda popanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makasitomala athu. Timakhala ngati infolisoy ma fronges omwe ndi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsogola komanso makina apamwamba popanga assowm B564 SIMIL N08800 Stuliloy ma fronges 800.

Nilo Anoy 36, w.NR 1.3912, Inciar 36 ® ndi chitsulo chotsika kwambiri chomwe chili ndi 36% Nickel ndipo ali ndi gawo la kufalikira kwa gawo limodzi la chitsulo cha kaboni pafupifupi.

Zokhala ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 304 cha kukana kosankhidwa kwambiri, graider iyi kuvomerezedwa ndi makhosi a screck itha kuphatikizidwa ndi kachitidwe ka musidi wodula khosi. Dera lowonera limatha kuwunikiridwa mosavuta ndi radiography. Chitoliro chofanana ndi kuchepetsa chipwirikiti kumachepetsa mtima mkati mwa mapaipi. Flanger ndibwino kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zanu komanso ndi yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito ndi mpweya, madzi, mafuta, mpweya wachilengedwe, ndi nthunzi.

Nthawi zambiri N08367 imatchedwanso Al6xn Al6xn ndi kaboni yotsika, yoyera kwambiri, nulytel-molybdenum yolimbana ndi crevice.

Mbale yachitsulo nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati magwiridwe antchito komanso omanga, zombo zokakamira, zamadzi zam'madzi ndi zochokera kunyanja, komanso ntchito zankhondo. Gawo, zinthu ndi magawo a mbale yachitsulo ndizofunikira kwambiri momwe imagwiritsidwira ntchito.
316 s31600 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri

FSTEOLLOY C2000 ikupezeka mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe amtunduwu, mtundu uwu wa chromium-molybdenum aroyoy amadziwika bwino chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zazikulu komanso kukana.

Zimawonetsa kukana bwino kusalowerera ndale. Izi za alloy zimapanga mwa khumi ndi chimodzi, filimu yoteteza yomwe siyitalikirapo, koma imasunganso kukana kwa makutina kuposa kutentha.

Mapulogalamu wamba a 625 alloy amaphatikiza mafuta oteteza zida, mapaipi a mafupa, magetsi injini, kuphatikiza mzere ndi zomera zamadzi, ndi njira zapadera zamadzi.

Firritore wofiirira, amadziwikanso kuti magawo wamba pamsika, ndi gawo limodzi la mitundu ya makina omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza magawo awiri kapena kupitilira apo (kapena zigawo) kwathunthu. Amadziwika ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, magwiridwe osiyanasiyana komanso kugwiritsa ntchito, komanso kuchuluka kwazinthu zambiri. Zoyeserera ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndipo zikufunika kwambiri.

316l 1.4401 s31603 Chipika chosapanga dzimbiri ndi njira yolimba komanso yolimba yofananira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazosiyanasiyana za mafakitale ndi malonda. Izi s31603 chitoliro chimapangidwa kuchokera pazinthu zapamwamba za 316l osapanga dzimbiri mosapanga dzimbiri mosapanga chipongwe, oxidation ndi chomata, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino m'malo mwazinthu zovuta kapena zovuta.

Chifukwa chake, anyezi a Ast A312 TP 304 Chitoma chosawoneka bwino ndi njira yotchuka pamisonkhano yosiyanasiyana ya mafakitale, zomera zamankhwala, zowonjezera za mafuta. Astme AstNE A312 Chitoliro cha ISI 304 chitoto chapangidwa kuti azikumbukira ntchito zomwe sizimangowonjezera kutentha kochulukirapo komanso njira zambiri zowononga. Ambiri odalirika a ST 304 ogulitsa chitoliro.

Al6xn ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chosakhazikika ku chloride pansi, crevice kutukuka komanso kupsinjika kuwonongeka. Al6xn ndi Alloy a 6 wokhazikika womwe umapangidwa ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ovuta. Ili ndi Nickel (24%), Molybdenum (6.3%), nayitrogeni ndi chromium yomwe imapangitsa kuti zisautso, chloride pansi. Al6xn imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pokana zolimba komanso zopondera ku chlorisi. Ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

Pofuna kupondereza kuwotcherera kwa mpweya, 304 \ / 304l mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri amatha kujambulidwa ndi njira zolaula. Makina a Marc akuwonjeza, kukula kocheperako kwa osapanga dzimbiri ndi 0,04% -0.06% kaboni angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi elekisi ya Austria, komwe sikungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa pakati. Kwa olamulira a magawidwe, pewani kukana pambuyo pokana thupi. , iyenera kusintha kukhala pa 304l osapanga dzimbiri kapena chitseko chokhazikika chosapanga dzimbiri.

Kugonjetsedwa kwa Prososion Fretelloy kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi mafakitale a mankhwala. Kufunika koyenera kumabweretsa mwayi wovomerezeka ndi mphamvu zawo, thanzi komanso zachilengedwe, mafuta ndi mpweya, mafakitale a mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Mbale zowonda zitsulo zopyapyala ndi makulidwe pakati pa 0,2-4m yopangidwa ndi kuwombera kotentha kapena kuzizira, komanso mbale zazikuluzikulu ndi zomwe zili ndi makulidwe oposa 4mm

A789 S31803 ndi S32205 ndi zitsulo ziwiri zosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pantchito zosiyanasiyana. Mapaipi awa a duplex s31803 osakhala opanda chidwi amadziwika chifukwa chokana kwambiri kuwonongeka, mphamvu zazikulu, komanso kutopa kwambiri. A789 ndi lingaliro lomwe limakwirira osawoneka bwino komanso machubu opangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.
Alloy 800 ndi a nickeum-chromiam almoy mphamvu ndi mphamvu yayikulu komanso kukana kwa oxidation ndi kutupa kwambiri. ASTM B407 SINE N08800 infoloy 800 WR. 1.4876 Chitoliro chowala bwino chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga zida zofuna kukana kuchuluka, kukana kutentha, mphamvu, komanso kukhazikika pakuchita nawo ntchito mpaka 1500 ° C).
Ma tubeni ang'onoang'ono achitsulo ku Abele A333, anasinthana ndi kutentha kwa kutentha kwa mashopu ogwirira ntchito ndi kutentha kotsiriza kwa 845 mpaka 945f-ndulu] Kulamulidwa kwamlengalenga kuchokera kutentha koyambirira kwa 845¡. Kwa Astm A333 Maphunziro 1, 6, ndi 10 chitoliro chachitsulo chosawoneka bwino, chithandizo chamatenthedwe chimakhala chotentha kwambiri, kenako njira yomwe ingasinthidwe.

Sae 304 Chitsulo chopanda dzimbiri ndiye chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Zitsulo zimakhala ndi zonse ziwiri zachitsulo (pakati pa 18% ndi 20%) ndi nickel (pakati pa 8% ndi 10,5%). Ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Zimakhala zochepa zamagetsi komanso zomwe zimayambitsa thupi kuposa chitsuloboni. Ndi maginito, koma ochepa mphamvu kuposa chitsulo. Ili ndi chipongwe chachikulu kuposa chitsulo chokhazikika ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha kupangika komwe kumapangidwira mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. [1]

N08825 Flanger flange infoloy 825 ma flanges ndi mtundu umodzi wa ma flanges omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu lolemba komanso kuchepetsa ma asidi. Amapangidwa kuti azitha kuthana ndi kuwononga kwawo ndipo ndi oyera kuwira

Izi zimathandizira kuthana ndi sulufuric acid. Ilinso ndi mawu apamwamba kwambiri, kuti apititsenso kukana kwake kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi njira zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mitsinje yolimba ndi mpweya wosungunuka.

Nickel 200 Amalongosola Nickel 200 Malawi amakhala olimba, osasunthika, ndipo amaliza bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, Astm B564 SP52200 N02200 Zisoka zakhungu zimalimbana ndi kutengera ndale komanso zotsatsa, zimapangitsa kukhala bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zogwirizira.

Kaboni mosadukiza, zomwe zimapangidwa molingana ndi Astherm A105, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapulogalamu. Izi zidapangitsa kuti zigawo zitsulo zosungunuka (kuphatikizapo zowongoka, zolimbitsa thupi, ndi mavuvu, ndi zina) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ntchito yozungulira- komanso yokwera kwambiri pakukakamizidwa. A105N, yomwe imasankhidwa ndi yokwanira ¡° ¡± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± Ngati zongoyikidwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma ppvc kapena asme B31, zinthuzo zidzakhala zofanana ndi Sa-105 kapena sa-105n. Mwachidule. Astme A105 Flange ndi mtundu wa ma flanges. Kutanthauzira kumatha kuphatikizira magiredi osiyanasiyana osapanga dzimbiri. Ma flanges ali ndi chitsulo chopangidwa kaboni ndipo amapangidwira kutentha kwambiri.

Iswees osawoneka bwino kwambiri a sing'anga osawoneka N06600 ndi Astm B167 ndi omwe amapangidwa kuti apirire kwambiri ndikubwera ndi chitsimikizo chachikulu.

Itar 36 Tubed OD: 0.2-6mm, WT: 0.02-2mm
S30403 Zithunzi Zosapanga dzimbiri ndi zisonyezo za Nickel ndizosakaniza bwino kwambiri, kukana kutentha, komanso kutentha kochepa, ndipo zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zoyenga bwino monga momwe ma petrochem, ndi m'badwo wamphamvu. Kuphatikiza apo,

ID yopanda chitseko yopanda chitseko 7.62mm ya mfuti

ASTM A240 Mtundu 2205 Plate ndi duwa losapanga dzimbiri lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale, kufufuza kwamafuta ndi mafuta, ndi ukadaulo wamadzi, ndi ukadaulo wamadzi. Mapepala 2205 amapangidwa kuchokera ku kalasi ya SAGIS 2205, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chomwe chimaphatikizika ndi chitsulo champhamvu.

Sch40 Monol 400 chitoliro chimasankhidwa kukhala nambala ya Werkstoff 2.4360 ndi N04400. Chipika 400 chimadziwikanso kuti Monil Anoy chitoliro cha 400, Monl 400 Pipe & Nickel Chitoliro 400.

Zinthu za ASME B16.5 Intensefeser 625 Flange ndi Nickel-chromial almoy. Zina mwazifukwa zazikulu zomwe sayansi 625 imawonedwa kwambiri ndi mphamvu yake yayitali kwambiri, njira yabwino kwambiri (kuphatikizapo kuphatikizidwa), ndi kukana kwazitsamba bwino.

Mitengo yozungulira 316l imapangidwa ndi mtundu wotsika kaboni wa kaboni 316 kaduka chitsulo. Ili ndi zomwe zili mmabori pafupifupi 0.03%, pomwe ndi 0.08% ya 316 ya SS. Magawo ozungulira 316L SS amaperekanso kukana bwino ndipo ali oyenera kutentha kwambiri.

F5 A182 chitoliro chimakonda kukhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino pakati pa zitsulo zina zitsulo m'gulu lomwelo. Imakhala ndi mtengo wokwera komanso mphamvu yayikulu. ASMM A182 ndiye lingaliro lamphamvu kwa chitoliro chosapanga dzimbiri chimapangidwa ndi kapangidwe kake ndi dzimbiri.
Kugwiritsa ntchito chipolopolo ndikofunikira, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri. Timapereka chubu cha malonda osapanga masamba komanso chitoliro chomwe chili mkati mwake komanso chosazungulira, chokongoletsera chosapanga dzimbiri, chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga, nickel chitoliro. Zopereka zathu zodziwika kwambiri ndizomwe zimapangitsa 304, 304 \ / l, 36, 347, 347, 600, 800, 800 zilipo popempha. Zinthu zambiri zimapezeka m'mikhalidwe yambiri, kuphatikiza zopaka zopaka komanso zowoneka bwino, mphero zowala, zomalizidwa, ndikupukutidwa.

Mapulogalamu achitsulo komanso olemera amatchulapo zitsulo zachitsulo zokhala ndi makulidwe oposa 3 mm ndi ochepera 50 mm. Mitengo yamiyala yolimba komanso yamiyala imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pomuphunzitsa zombo, boulers, milatho

Monl 400 SEBE K04400 chubu chomata kwambiri makamaka kugonjetsedwa ndi hydrochloric ndi hydrofluoric acid akakhala okhazikika

Montel K500 Olondola amakhalanso ndi kukana kwamadzi abwino kwambiri am'madzi kwa ma zamadzi. Othamanga a Monguli alinso ndi zitsulo zina zapamwamba kwambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri pamatenthedwe kwambiri.

Inter 36 ® ndi chitsulo-chitsulo chotsika kwambiri chomwe chili ndi 36% Nickel, IMPARS 36 ili ndi zochulukirapo pakukula kwa kutentha kwa a Crogenic pafupifupi + 260 ° C).

Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ziyenera kukhala zozizira zimagwira ntchito yopanga mphamvu zapamwamba. Lembani 304 ili ndi mphamvu yotsika kwambiri kuposa 302 chifukwa cha zomwe zili pansi. Mapaipi osapanga dzimbiri 304 ndi machubu omwe alipo akutsatira mawonekedwe, magiredi ndi kukula kwake.

Mulingo wa kufanana, kulola filimu yolimba ya oxide, siziyenera kukhala ndi ming'alu, kuperewera ndi zilema zina. Njirayi imagawidwa kukhala malo otentha owotcha ndi pepala lozizira

FOSTELOLOY X Nippo Flanger amapezekanso kuzolowera kukula ndi mawonekedwe kwa makasitomala athu. FOSTELOLOY X Socct Welld Flanger ndi dructale, mawonedwe abwino kwambiri, ndipo amapangidwa kukhala zigawo za mafakitale. FOSTELOLEY X Mphotho yolumikizira mtundu wa austetitic yopitilira muyeso yolimbana yomwe imapereka kukana kuwonongeka ndi kuwuka kwa kutentha koopsa. FOSTELOLOY X Flanges ali ndi zokhazikika kwambiri kuposa feteloy b-2 ma flanges.
Chitsulo cha caputor
Scottish Gaelic
Mixembaurgish
Chubu chosowa
Lembani chitoliro chopanda pake
254 stated s3125 iPipe
Sa355 P91 Chipachipaso Sami Stoy chitsulo chopanda pake
S30403 Chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri
2inch 3inch 4inch 6inch wn wed tymber flange
FOSTELOOY PIP TUBE B2 B3 X C22 C2000 C276 SMSS yodya chitoliro chachitsulo
Nickel alloy mbale & ma sheets & coils

mbale. Makamaka kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku Changlin Dongfeng mafani, magalimoto amagetsi, zida zamagetsi, magalimoto a ulimi, makina, mipando yachitsulo, etc.

Illevel 718 kapena Aloy 718 ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kuumitsa kwake komanso mawonekedwe ake a nickel ndi chromium.

Asme B36.19M ndiye wofanana ndendende ndi mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri, zomwe zimafotokoza kukula kwake, kulolerana, ndi zomwe amapanga maenda owala komanso osaka.

ASMM A312 TP316 ndi njira yokhazikika ya msoko, komanso kuzizira kwambiri osakhazikika opaleshoni ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha kwambiri ndi ntchito wamba. Chitoliro chosawoneka bwino mafakitale chimapangidwa kuchokera ku chromium, nickel, ndi molybdenum, omwe amapereka SS Quams Stuam Turnion ku kutukula ndi dzimbiri.

Chromium yapamwamba, molybdenum ndi nayitrogeni imapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino kwambiri (zomwe zingachitike) zitsulo zokongoletsera ndi zotupa zosapanga dzimbiri, komanso kutentha kotsika kwambiri kuposa 50¡c.

Mapulogalamu achitsulo akunena za mbale zachitsulo zokhala ndi makulidwe ochulukirapo kuposa mamilimita. Pulogalamu yachitsulo yolimba imagawidwa mu mbale yowonjezera yowonjezera ndi mbale yamiyala yolimba.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu zopondaponda m'mafuta ndi mafuta a gasi \ / kupanga ndi kusinthidwa kwa kutentha mu petrochemical \ / mankhwala.