Kupanga Asme B36.10 ASME B36.66

304 Nphwemba zopondapondazikulu zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, zinthu wamba komanso zodziwika bwino muzogwiritsidwa ntchito zambiri zamakampani zomwe zimafunikira kukana kuwonongeka ndi oxidation. Nyansiweli iyi ya S30400 imakonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina apadera ndi njira, zomwe zikuwonetsetsa kuti ndi olondola komanso odalirika.

Inter 36 ® ndi chitsulo-chitsulo chotsika kwambiri chomwe chili ndi 36% Nickel, IMPARS 36 ili ndi zochulukirapo pakukula kwa kutentha kwa a Crogenic pafupifupi + 260 ° C).

Invalsel 718 ndi alloy-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamapulogalamu apamwamba monga Aweslospace ndi majini agalu. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakupanga a Ism B670 Invelve 718 ndiye kuti mbale yogubuduza. Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya mbale za Intery18 zomwe zilipo pamsika: kuwotcha mbale zowombera.

Nickel kutengera 800 inclooy chitoliro chomwe chimadziwika kuti ndi kukana bwino kuwonongeka. Makamaka kuyankhula, chisumbulu 800 chitoliro chimapereka kukana mokwanira zotsutsana ndi ma carburization onse komanso oxidation kutukula.

A789 S31803 ndi S32205 ndi zitsulo ziwiri zosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pantchito zosiyanasiyana. Mapaipi awa a duplex s31803 osakhala opanda chidwi amadziwika chifukwa chokana kwambiri kuwonongeka, mphamvu zazikulu, komanso kutopa kwambiri. A789 ndi lingaliro lomwe limakwirira osawoneka bwino komanso machubu opangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

Ma coil 625 amadziwika ndi kukana kwake kwabwino kwa oxidation, kutentha kwambiri komanso kutopa. ASTM B443 SANDO N06625 SIVELEILE imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu anthospace, mankhwala kutengera ndi mafuta ndi mafakitale chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri.

Kugonjetsedwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazomwe zimakhala. Zovala za chmiomium zimaperekanso kukana kuposa ziwonetsero 200 ndipo 201.

Nilo Anoy 36, w.NR 1.3912, Inciar 36 ® ndi chitsulo chotsika kwambiri chomwe chili ndi 36% Nickel ndipo ali ndi gawo la kufalikira kwa gawo limodzi la chitsulo cha kaboni pafupifupi.

FOSTELOLELOY X chitoliro cha chitoliro cha chilala chimakhala ndi gawo labwino kwambiri ndi mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri ndi makutidwe ndi oxidation. Mitundu yonse yazogulitsa ndiyabwino kwambiri malinga ndi kupanga ndi kuwotcherera.

Nickel Alloy Bar & ndodo
Duptux Steel
Masamba osapanga dzimbiri osapanga mapangidwe a austetic ndi achangu a ma wambani kuti apereke maubwino kuchokera ku zotsika zonse ziwiri - nthawi zambiri pamtengo wotsika kwambiri kuposa zitsulo zina.
Incoloy 800h chipemba n08810 1.4958 chubu

ASTM A240 Mtundu 2205 Plate ndi duwa losapanga dzimbiri lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale, kufufuza kwamafuta ndi mafuta, ndi ukadaulo wamadzi, ndi ukadaulo wamadzi. Mapepala 2205 amapangidwa kuchokera ku kalasi ya SAGIS 2205, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chomwe chimaphatikizika ndi chitsulo champhamvu.

Nickel Anoy 400 ndi Monl 400, omwe amadziwikanso kuti ndi N04400 Nictal-Copy-Copy-Copy kukhala makamaka mwa atatu a Nickel ndi chachitatu. Nickel Anoy 400 amadziwika chifukwa chokana kusiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza alkalis (kapena asidi), madzi amchere, ma hydrofluoric acid. Kuyambira monoy 400 kapena Aloy 400 ndi chitsulo chozizira chogwira ntchito, chivomerezichi chimakhala cholimba, kuuma ndi mphamvu. Pogwira ntchito yozizira astm B164 SARD N04400 bar stock, alloy imayang'aniridwa ndi kupsinjika kwamakina, komwe kumapangitsa kusintha kwa micrestructuctuctution ya Alloy.

Imakhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu komanso yolimbana bwino kwambiri m'malo osiyanasiyana acidic ndi alkaline, yabwino kwambiri yochepetsera mikhalidwe. Ili ndi mawonekedwe abwino komanso owonda.

Ntchito za ASME SB408 Aloy 825 Round Serser imayenda mwa mankhwala, kuwongolera kuwonongeka, kuchira kwa mabotolo, ndi mafuta opangira mafuta. Asme Sb408 Aloy 825 Bar ili ndi kukana kwabwino kwambiri m'malo osiyanasiyana okhala ndi makokotala komanso kuchepetsa.

Nthawi zambiri N08367 imatchedwanso Al6xn Al6xn ndi kaboni yotsika, yoyera kwambiri, nulytel-molybdenum yolimbana ndi crevice.

Zitsulo za alloy ndi ndodo
Super duplex steple 1.4410 ma flanges ali ndi mtengo wotsika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi gawo lofananalo ndi kalasi yofananira ndi malo opezeka ndi mphamvu yodzipereka komanso yopanda mphamvu.

Kuwala kumatha kukhala mbale yophimba kapena kutseka kumapeto kwa chitoliro. Izi zimatchedwa Flange ya wakhungu. Chifukwa chake, zojambulazo zimawonedwa ngati zigawo zamkati zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira makina.

Flange iyi ili ndi Niobium yochepa kuti ithandizire kudolika kwa chinyama, kumangokhala ndi mphamvu zochepa za 15 ksi ndipo ndizovuta kwambiri.

Al6xn ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chosakhazikika ku chloride pansi, crevice kutukuka komanso kupsinjika kuwonongeka. Al6xn ndi Alloy a 6 wokhazikika womwe umapangidwa ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ovuta. Ili ndi Nickel (24%), Molybdenum (6.3%), nayitrogeni ndi chromium yomwe imapangitsa kuti zisautso, chloride pansi. Al6xn imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pokana zolimba komanso zopondera ku chlorisi. Ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

Mayina Ogulitsa: Nickel Anoy 36, Inter 36®, Nilo 6®, Pernifar 6 ®
Ma boloni athu onse osapanga dzimbiri ndi mtedza alibe dongosolo locheperako, mutha kuyitanitsa pang'ono ngati bolt imodzi kapena nati. Ngati simungapeze zomwe mukufuna, chonde lemberani.
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri si S32109 ST RORK

ASTM AQ06 ndizofanana ndi asme sah. Imakwirira kukula kwa NPS 1 \ / 8 [DN 6] Ku NPS 48 [DN 128] Ndi makulidwe a Nominal 48.10.10m.

Zimawonetsa kukana bwino kusalowerera ndale. Izi za alloy zimapanga mwa khumi ndi chimodzi, filimu yoteteza yomwe siyitalikirapo, koma imasunganso kukana kwa makutina kuposa kutentha.
Chitoliro chosapanga dzimbiri cha ASMEM ASMEM AS 312 TP 304 304L

Zitsulo zachitsulo ndi zitsulo zomwe zimagwirizanitsa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zokwanira pakati pa 1.0% ndi 50% ndi kulemera kwake kuti musinthe mphamvu zake. Zitsulo za alloy zimasweka m'magulu awiri: zitsulo zotsika komanso zitsulo zazitali. Kusiyana pakati pa awiriwo kumatsutsidwa. Smith ndi Ismahemu amatanthauzira kusiyana kwa 4.0%, pomwe degarmo, et al. Nthawi zambiri, mawu akuti "alloy chitsulo" amatanthauza zitsulo zotsika kwambiri.

Zizindikiro za Nickel-Copy-Copy 400 monol 2.4360 molunjika rod ndiyabwino kwambiri opsinjika ku chloride ku chloride movutikira mukakumana ndi zowononga m'matumbo. Monl 400 ndi a Haloy ndi Nickel omwe amadziwika masiku ano chifukwa cha ntchito yake yayitali. Alloy ali ndi kukana bwino acid ndi alkali. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi mphamvu zabwino zokhala ndi mphamvu, duckity, kukhala waulimi wabwino kwambiri, ndipo imatha kuumitsidwa ndi ntchito yozizira. Kuphatikiza apo, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poizona ndi kutentha kuyambira kuchotsera mpaka 538 digiri Celsius.

Zitsulo zopangira zimapereka mwayi woyenera kuyeretsa, kuyeserera kapena kusintha. Nthawi zambiri amabwera motsatana koma amathanso kubwera m'magulu osiyanasiyana komanso amakona. Ma flanges amalumikizidwa wina ndi mnzake pobowola komanso wolumikizidwa ndi makina opukusa ndi kuwotcherera kapena kuluma ndipo amapangidwira kusokonekera kwamphamvu; 150lb, 300lb, 400lb, 600LB, 900LB, 1500LB ndi 2500Lb.

Imatha kupirira mankhwala osiyanasiyana osakhazikika komanso osasinthasintha, ndikuwonetsa kukana kwakukulu ndikumenya ndi Crevice pamaso pa chlorides ndi ma halides ena.

Pulomita 304l wosapangidwe pang'ono wapansi kuposa ma makina kuposa magiredi okhazikika 304, koma amagwiritsidwabe ntchito chifukwa cha kusiyanasiyana kwake. Monga chitsulo chamtundu wa 304, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosenda ndi kuphika, komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunja kwa makampani azakudya, monga mapangidwe a mankhwala, migodi ndi zomangamanga. Ndibwino kuti magawo azitsulo monga mtedza ndi ma bolts owonekera ndi madzi amchere.

Alloy 800 ndi a nickeum-chromiam almoy mphamvu ndi mphamvu yayikulu komanso kukana kwa oxidation ndi kutupa kwambiri. ASTM B407 SINE N08800 infoloy 800 WR. 1.4876 Chitoliro chowala bwino chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga zida zofuna kukana kuchuluka, kukana kutentha, mphamvu, komanso kukhazikika pakuchita nawo ntchito mpaka 1500 ° C).

Incluoy 800h ndi mtundu wapamwamba wa kaboni 800. The incoloy 800h chipika chimapangidwa ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba opangidwa ndi 30 mpaka 35% ya nickel ndi exmium ndi exumant ina.

ASME A479 Duplex Stoel S31803 Mtedza wabwino kwambiri pakusakaniza mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza madzi am'madzi ndi mafakitale. Microstruction wa asme sha 479 duplex steple stael s32205 mtedza zimakhala ndi msatani wosakaniza wa austetitic ndi ferritic. Chifukwa chake, imawonetsa katundu wa austetic ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri.

Duplex 2205 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri (chachangu komanso austetic) amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimafunikira kukana bwino kuwonongeka ndi mphamvu. Gulu S31803 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chidasinthidwa kangapo kuti apange S32205, yomwe idazindikiridwa mu 1996.

Zoyala zosapanga dzimbiri zimakhala ndi magawo awiri, Ferrite ndi Austete komanso muyeso pafupifupi. Izi zimawathandiza kupindula ndi zabwino za zitsulo za austetic ndi zosapanga dzimbiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu zambiri zikhale zochulukirapo, kukonza mphamvu kwambiri, kulimbitsa thupi kwambiri komanso kukana mitundu ingapo yamitundu ingapo.
Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri
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Chubu chowala
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Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri & ndodo
ASTM B443 SIMNA SI06625 Plate Icteel 625 Coil Wopanga
Nickel Anoney othamanga
Cu ni alme sb466 # 150 SCH 40 Flange

Chromium yapamwamba, molybdenum ndi nayitrogeni imapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino kwambiri (zomwe zingachitike) zitsulo zokongoletsera ndi zotupa zosapanga dzimbiri, komanso kutentha kotsika kwambiri kuposa 50¡c.

Morel K500 ma bolts ali ndi zilembo za nickel zomwe zimaphatikizanso kukana kwa Monl 400 ndi kuchuluka kwamphamvu ndi kuuma.

Zen 100 ikugwirizana kwambiri ndi kuwononga ma acid osiyanasiyana komanso anyezi. Zinthu zamkuwa zimakonda kukana kuwononga zikhadizo zambiri. Inoy iyi imagwirizananso ndi alkalis wamphamvu.

Izi zimathandizira kuthana ndi sulufuric acid. Ilinso ndi mawu apamwamba kwambiri, kuti apititsenso kukana kwake kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi njira zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mitsinje yolimba ndi mpweya wosungunuka.

Kugonjetsedwa kwa Prososion Fretelloy kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi mafakitale a mankhwala. Kufunika koyenera kumabweretsa mwayi wovomerezeka ndi mphamvu zawo, thanzi komanso zachilengedwe, mafuta ndi mpweya, mafakitale a mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Chitsulo chachitsulo
www.htpipe.es
Chubu chowala
JCPIP.com
Adawona lsaw efw efw
Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri & ndodo
Masamba osapanga dzimbiri & ma sheets & coils
Nickel Anoney othamanga
Cu ni alme sb466 # 150 SCH 40 Flange
Super Duplex S32750 Flange ASME SB564 S32750 Pipe Flange
100mm diameter 28m osapanga chipongwe pa 316

Mkulu wa Copper Syaling C71500 Wokondedwa sizikukakamizidwa mu hydrogen mlengalenga ndikukhala ndi kugwirira ntchito bwino komanso kuzizira komanso kutopa. Pakadali pano, mkuwa nickel 70-30 (c71500, cw354h) ili ndi 30% nickel. Imakhala ndi mitengo yokwera kwambiri ndipo imalimba kuposa 90-10 Cudo. Kuphatikiza kwa nickel kumawonjezera nyonga ndi kutukuka kwa mkuyu, nickel kotero kuti caponickeronickel amakhalabe cuctonickel amakhalabe wovuta, kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, kulimbikira, kukhala ndi mphamvu.

Duptux kusapanga dzimbiri (DSS) amawonetsedwa ndi magawo awiri (|á ndi |) ndipo ali ndi chitsulo chopanda maziko ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Imakhala ikutsutsana bwino ndi nyonga yayikulu. Amayandikana ndi 18% -28% cr ndi 3% -10% Ni pamlingo wotsika c. Matini ena alinso ndi zigawo za Aloy

Astm A312 TP316 SMICILARICICICICICT TIPIP SMIP S31600 SMS SMS

316l 1.4401 s31603 Chipika chosapanga dzimbiri ndi njira yolimba komanso yolimba yofananira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazosiyanasiyana za mafakitale ndi malonda. Izi s31603 chitoliro chimapangidwa kuchokera pazinthu zapamwamba za 316l osapanga dzimbiri mosapanga dzimbiri mosapanga chipongwe, oxidation ndi chomata, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino m'malo mwazinthu zovuta kapena zovuta.

Mapaipi 254 amatha kupirira kupsinjika kwa makina opanga masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso aloy 254 osuma amagwira ntchito yopanikizika kwambiri komanso malo okhala.

Zovala zosapanga dzimbiri ndi madzi osapanga nyama ndi Fe-Ni-CR. Izi zitsulo nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zopindulitsa zopindulitsa za gawo la austetic ndi zamphamvu. Makina osakhazikika osapanga dzimbiri amawonetsa kulimba mtima komanso kusakhazikika kuposa chitsulo chosakhazikika cha chilengedwe (Nilsson, 1992). Ali ndi mphamvu zapamwamba komanso kuvunda bwino kuposa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri (Asatart ndi King, 1992). Ntchito zawo zabwino zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonjezeke zowonjezera, makamaka madera ofesa ngati mapipu onenepa onenepa komanso ziwiya zamankhwala.

FOSTELOLOY C2000 amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ambiri kuphatikizapo mafakitale a petrochemical, makonzedwe a mankhwala opanga mafuta, zophika zamafuta ndi zomera.

316 Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimatha kugonjetsedwa kuposa zitsulo zosapanga zinthu 304, makamaka chlorides. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala chisankho wamba pazogwiritsa ntchito komwe zida zam'madzi ndi zida zina zimawonekera kwambiri kwa chlorides kapena othandizira ena. Komabe, chitsulo cha 304 chosapanga dzimbiri chilibe kukana kuwongolera, kotero izi nthawi zambiri zimangoyambitsa mathithi am'madzi ndi malo ena oponderezedwa.
Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri
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Chubu chowala
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Adawona lsaw efw efw
Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri & ndodo
Asme B16.9 Tes ofanana ndikuchepetsa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri
Nickel Anoney othamanga
Cu ni alme sb466 # 150 SCH 40 Flange

Gulu la kalasi 310s chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chomwe chili ndi mpweya wotsika, wokhala ndi ma nickel ndi chromium

Asme B36.19M ndiye wofanana ndendende ndi mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri, zomwe zimafotokoza kukula kwake, kulolerana, ndi zomwe amapanga maenda owala komanso osaka.

Incluoy 800 otchera chodzaza ndi 1.50% Manganese, 1% silicon mpaka 0,75% yamkuwa. Incluloy Anoy 800ht 180 degree dignd ali ndi vuto lalikulu kuwononga kupindika. Nthawi zambiri, izi inforoy kapena chitoliro chosakhala ndi masoka chitoliro zimatenthedwa ndi madigiri a 648 Celsius mpaka 760 digiri Celsius.

Chitsito chopanda maziko cha 316 chakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa gawo la mafakitale. Chitsulo ichi ndi chrome chimadziwika kuti ndikukana kwake kuvunda, komanso kukhazikika kwake. 316 Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimatha kupangidwa muzosaso komanso machubu owuma kuti akwaniritse zosowa zapadera za kasitomala.
Chitsulo chachitsulo
www.htpipe.es
Chubu chowala
JCPIP.com
Adawona lsaw efw efw
Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri & ndodo
Masamba osapanga dzimbiri & ma sheets & coils
Nickel Anoney othamanga
Cu ni alme sb466 # 150 SCH 40 Flange
Super Duplex S32750 Flange ASME SB564 S32750 Pipe Flange
Nickel alloy mbale & ma sheets & coils

Intelsel Pipe Rools Sungani Kukana Kwambiri Pochepetsa Mikhalidwe

Mosiyana ndi zitsulo zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamutu wa Austetitic 300, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zinthu zochulukitsa. Otsatsa a Duptux Tubers amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito inoy yokha yomwe imaphatikiza zonse ziwiri kupanga zotsatira zabwino.
Chitsulo chachitsulo
www.htpipe.es
Chubu chowala
JCPIP.com
Adawona lsaw efw efw
Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri & ndodo
Masamba osapanga dzimbiri & ma sheets & coils
Nickel Anoney othamanga
Cu ni alme sb466 # 150 SCH 40 Flange
Super Duplex S32750 Flange ASME SB564 S32750 Pipe Flange
Duptux Stevel & Mapepala & Coils

Incrooy 800h Valnge Tili ndi mbiri yolimba mu malonda popanga mitundu yayikulu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makasitomala athu. Timakhala ngati infolisoy ma fronges omwe ndi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsogola komanso makina apamwamba popanga assowm B564 SIMIL N08800 Stuliloy ma fronges 800.

Ictives 600 yozungulira ndi intoy-valkel-brad-cenel carburrization ndi kukana bwino kuwonongedwa kwakukulu. Zingwe zozungulira 600 zozungulira zimagwira ntchito kuyanika cl2 ndi mipweya ina yambiri yofananira ndi kutentha kwambiri. Alloy 600 bar ndi a chromial-cromiyal-cromiyal-cromiyal-chloride bwino oxidation ndi kukana ku chloride kuwonongeka kwa chloride kugwa, ukhondo wamadzi acid kumatentha.

Astme A234 WPB Pipe Cruets Carbon zitsulo zoyeserera zimayeserera mtunda kuchokera pakati pomwe amasintha mayendedwe

Asme B16.48 Fritelloy Centroy C2000 Flanges Storsers C2000 Lap Joy Jount

Kuwala ndi mphete ya chitsulo (kupangidwa kuchokera ku mbale, kapena yolumikizidwa) kupangidwira zigawo za chitoliro, kapena kuti mulowetse chitoliro cha sitimayo, misonkhano ina kapena pamsonkhano wina wophatikizika. Zowawa zimaphatikizidwa wina ndi mnzake, ndipo kumapazi polowera kapena kupukusa (kapena kumasula pomwe madotolo amagwiritsidwa ntchito). Chitani chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimasankhidwa kukhala SS nyambo, amatanthauza ma mbengo omwe adapanga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Miyezo yodziwika bwino ndi Stadem ndi Asso A182 REPE F304 \ / l ndi 300

Aneneri ena mu banja lamkuwa-nickel ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosiyanasiyana. Chitsulo chochepa ndichofunikira pakuchita bwino.

El Grado B7 ES UN Baja de Baja de Cromon Termisomen Dearnal de ma tambala 105 Boltoport imatulutsa penos Con Cabeza y Deber de Barras de Acera Star Aleado Aisi 4140 O Seezas Forjadas.
Chitsulo chachitsulo
www.htpipe.es
Chubu chowala
JCPIP.com
Adawona lsaw efw efw
Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri & ndodo
Masamba osapanga dzimbiri & ma sheets & coils
Nickel Anoney othamanga
Cu ni alme sb466 # 150 SCH 40 Flange
Super Duplex S32750 Flange ASME SB564 S32750 Pipe Flange
100mm diameter 28m osapanga chipongwe pa 316

ASMM A312 TP316 ndi njira yokhazikika ya msoko, komanso kuzizira kwambiri osakhazikika opaleshoni ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha kwambiri ndi ntchito wamba. Chitoliro chosawoneka bwino mafakitale chimapangidwa kuchokera ku chromium, nickel, ndi molybdenum, omwe amapereka SS Quams Stuam Turnion ku kutukula ndi dzimbiri.

Chitoliro cha chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimakhala ndi zinthu zonse za chitsulo, chimodzi mwazomwe chiri chopondera champhamvu, chomwe chimasungabe kukhulupirika kwa kapangidwe kake.

S32750 S32760 Super Duptux dambo wosapanga matope osakhazikika