\ / 5 kutengera

Astm A234 WPB Pipe Custings Carbon ASTM A234 DECWODWON STRATIONS kunja
Magalasi okhazikika - omwe adayikapo sayansi-nickel-cobalt matobala, Kovar Smows, ali ndi mzere wowonjezera wowonjezera wofanana ndi galasi lolimba mkati mwa kutentha kwina
Itar 36 Tubed OD: 0.2-6mm, WT: 0.02-2mm

Mapaipi 254 amatha kupirira kupsinjika kwa makina opanga masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso aloy 254 osuma amagwira ntchito yopanikizika kwambiri komanso malo okhala.

Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimapangidwa kuti chigwirizane ndi kupsinjika kwa mitsempha (kuphatikizapo kupsinjika kwa sulfide kuwononga), kukangana, crevice kuturuka ndi mabotolo ena osapangidwe.

Popeza 254s mo baide osapanga dzimbiri ndi zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri, zomwe amapanga ndizovuta. Nthawi zambiri, anthu amangodalira njira zachikhalidwe kuti apange chitoliro chapaderachi, monga osawoneka bwino, ndikupukuta, kusungunula, ellling, etc.

Alloy 800 weld weck
Chitsito chopanda maziko cha 316 chakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa gawo la mafakitale. Chitsulo ichi ndi chrome chimadziwika kuti ndikukana kwake kuvunda, komanso kukhazikika kwake. 316 Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimatha kupangidwa muzosaso komanso machubu owuma kuti akwaniritse zosowa zapadera za kasitomala.

Iswees osawoneka bwino kwambiri a sing'anga osawoneka N06600 ndi Astm B167 ndi omwe amapangidwa kuti apirire kwambiri ndikubwera ndi chitsimikizo chachikulu.

Zovala zapamwamba za Nickel zimatsimikizira kukana kupsinjika kutsutsana, kuphatikiza ndi Molybdenum ndi mkuwa kumayambitsa kuchulukana kwa chithokomiro, komanso kukana kuvunda kokha.

Pofuna kufafanizira mapaipi, ndikofunikira kuchotsa payipi yolunjika pa mapaipi. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma piipelines osiyanasiyana, mapaipi osiyanasiyana ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamene mapaipiwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, chikopa chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha kukula kwa mapaipi. Mukamacheza, chipika chanjira zitatu chowonekacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholumikizira cholumikizira, kuti chikhazikitse chipani cholumikizirana kapena kukula kwa nthawi yayitali komanso cholumikizira cholumikizira cha mapaipi. , Pakulumikizana ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, palinso zolumikizira ndi mapulagini a gawo la chida.

LA A ALECION TAMBIESS EPS SUMUSionies Y ColUrostos de Clororo, a Monthl De Los De Santamen son alsivos. Por ejemplo, Los Resoroores de Aleacion de Niquil C276 Son Onnisn Anthol On Clororos Floro

Mpweya wapansi wa kaboni wa 304l alloy amathandizira kuchepetsa \ / kuthetsa mpweya wambiri pakuwotcha. Izi zimalola chitsulo cha 304l chosapanga dzimbiri kuti lizigwiritsidwa ntchito

Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri 304 ndizosavuta kugwira ntchito molimbika. Njira Zopangira Zogwirira Ntchito Zozizira zitha kufunsa gawo lapakatikati kuti muchepetse ntchito ndikupewa kung'amba kapena kuwonongeka. Izi zikakwanira, opaleshoni yolimba imayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti muchepetse kupsinjika mkati ndikukhazikitsa kukana kuwonongeka.

A789 S31803 ndi S32205 ndi zitsulo ziwiri zosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pantchito zosiyanasiyana. Mapaipi awa a duplex s31803 osakhala opanda chidwi amadziwika chifukwa chokana kwambiri kuwonongeka, mphamvu zazikulu, komanso kutopa kwambiri. A789 ndi lingaliro lomwe limakwirira osawoneka bwino komanso machubu opangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

Kuumitsa kofatsa kwa chitsulo chofatsa ndi RB70 \ / 85. Magawo amafuna mphamvu zazikulu komanso kuvala kukana kapena kugwiritsa ntchito m'magawo omwe amayambitsa amatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku chitsulo chokhazikika cha kaboni kapena mlandu wowumitsidwa mutathana ndi nsanje. Zovala za chromite zimatha kuteteza msempha. Associal ashals amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhoma mafakitale osiyanasiyana.

Al6xn ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chosakhazikika ku chloride pansi, crevice kutukuka komanso kupsinjika kuwonongeka. Al6xn ndi Alloy a 6 wokhazikika womwe umapangidwa ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ovuta. Ili ndi Nickel (24%), Molybdenum (6.3%), nayitrogeni ndi chromium yomwe imapangitsa kuti zisautso, chloride pansi. Al6xn imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pokana zolimba komanso zopondera ku chlorisi. Ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

Nickel 200 Amalongosola Nickel 200 Malawi amakhala olimba, osasunthika, ndipo amaliza bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, Astm B564 SP52200 N02200 Zisoka zakhungu zimalimbana ndi kutengera ndale komanso zotsatsa, zimapangitsa kukhala bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zogwirizira.

Zinthuzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo akuluakulu a gauge ndi owonera zimangofunika pomwe zinthuzo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ambiri. Chifukwa cha kukana kwamphamvu kwambiri, 316l ili ndi magwiridwe osiyanasiyana, makamaka kugwiritsa ntchito mathine.

Invalsel 718 ndi alloy-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamapulogalamu apamwamba monga Aweslospace ndi majini agalu. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakupanga a Ism B670 Invelve 718 ndiye kuti mbale yogubuduza. Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya mbale za Intery18 zomwe zilipo pamsika: kuwotcha mbale zowombera.

Asme B36.19M ndiye wofanana ndendende ndi mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri, zomwe zimafotokoza kukula kwake, kulolerana, ndi zomwe amapanga maenda owala komanso osaka.

Alloy 800 ndi a nickeum-chromiam almoy mphamvu ndi mphamvu yayikulu komanso kukana kwa oxidation ndi kutupa kwambiri. ASTM B407 SINE N08800 infoloy 800 WR. 1.4876 Chitoliro chowala bwino chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga zida zofuna kukana kuchuluka, kukana kutentha, mphamvu, komanso kukhazikika pakuchita nawo ntchito mpaka 1500 ° C).

Illet Flange 718 ya kukonza kotsika. Ma flanges awa ndiosavuta kukhazikitsa. Ali ndi mphamvu zambiri ndipo malonda amakhala ndi moyo wautali. Kutentha kwambiri, kukhazikika kwawo komanso kusinthasintha kumapangitsa kuti zizithunzithunzizi.

Phokoso C-276 ilinso ndi kukana kwa kutukuka, kupsinjika kwa mipata ya oxications, komanso kukana kwabwino kwa malo osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana.

Mpweya wapansi wa kaboni wa 304l alloy amathandizira kuchepetsa \ / kuthetsa mpweya wambiri pakuwotcha. Izi zimathandiza kuti pakhale chitsulo chopanda dzimbiri choyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito "monga momwe amawonera", ngakhale m'malo otetezeka kwambiri. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 304 chimodzimodzi, zimanyoza mwachangu pamalumikizidwe owala.

Ma flanges amapangidwa kuchokera ku chitsulo cha 310s, chomwe chiri chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. 310s chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chili ndi ma chromium (24-26%) ndi nickel (19-22%) kuti apereke mphamvu yayikulu yopambana komanso mphamvu yamagetsi yambiri.

304 Nphwemba zopondapondazikulu zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, zinthu wamba komanso zodziwika bwino muzogwiritsidwa ntchito zambiri zamakampani zomwe zimafunikira kukana kuwonongeka ndi oxidation. Nyansiweli iyi ya S30400 imakonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina apadera ndi njira, zomwe zikuwonetsetsa kuti ndi olondola komanso odalirika.

Incrooy 800h Valnge Tili ndi mbiri yolimba mu malonda popanga mitundu yayikulu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makasitomala athu. Timakhala ngati infolisoy ma fronges omwe ndi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsogola komanso makina apamwamba popanga assowm B564 SIMIL N08800 Stuliloy ma fronges 800.

Zitsulo zachitsulo ndi zitsulo zomwe zimagwirizanitsa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zokwanira pakati pa 1.0% ndi 50% ndi kulemera kwake kuti musinthe mphamvu zake. Zitsulo za alloy zimasweka m'magulu awiri: zitsulo zotsika komanso zitsulo zazitali. Kusiyana pakati pa awiriwo kumatsutsidwa. Smith ndi Ismahemu amatanthauzira kusiyana kwa 4.0%, pomwe degarmo, et al. Nthawi zambiri, mawu akuti "alloy chitsulo" amatanthauza zitsulo zotsika kwambiri.

Ma coil 625 amadziwika ndi kukana kwake kwabwino kwa oxidation, kutentha kwambiri komanso kutopa. ASTM B443 SANDO N06625 SIVELEILE imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu anthospace, mankhwala kutengera ndi mafuta ndi mafakitale chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri.

Kupanga kwamankhwala kwa hastelloy B2 kumaphatikizapo zochepa za kaboni. Chifukwa chake, zopangidwa kuchokera ku FOSTELOLOY GAWE B2 imatha kukana kukhazikitsidwa kwa pharbider ya chimanda cham'mitengo yotentha kwambiri.
Itar 36 Nilo Anoy 36 W.NR 1.3912 K93600 ASTM F1684

Nickel Anoy 400 ndi Monl 400, omwe amadziwikanso kuti ndi N04400 Nictal-Copy-Copy-Copy kukhala makamaka mwa atatu a Nickel ndi chachitatu. Nickel Anoy 400 amadziwika chifukwa chokana kusiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza alkalis (kapena asidi), madzi amchere, ma hydrofluoric acid. Kuyambira monoy 400 kapena Aloy 400 ndi chitsulo chozizira chogwira ntchito, chivomerezichi chimakhala cholimba, kuuma ndi mphamvu. Pogwira ntchito yozizira astm B164 SARD N04400 bar stock, alloy imayang'aniridwa ndi kupsinjika kwamakina, komwe kumapangitsa kusintha kwa micrestructuctuctution ya Alloy.

ASMM A269TP304, TP304L, TP316, TP316, TP3277, S3826

Ictives 600 yozungulira ndi intoy-valkel-brad-cenel carburrization ndi kukana bwino kuwonongedwa kwakukulu. Zingwe zozungulira 600 zozungulira zimagwira ntchito kuyanika cl2 ndi mipweya ina yambiri yofananira ndi kutentha kwambiri. Alloy 600 bar ndi a chromial-cromiyal-cromiyal-cromiyal-chloride bwino oxidation ndi kukana ku chloride kuwonongeka kwa chloride kugwa, ukhondo wamadzi acid kumatentha.
Chitsulo chachitsulo
Mixembaurgish
Chitoliro chowala
Chubu chowala
Adawona lsaw efw efw
Chitoliro chosapanga dzimbiri & chubu
ASTM B443 SIMNA SI06625 Plate Icteel 625 Coil Wopanga
Makulidwe: Sch5 ~ schxxs
Monl 400 chitoliro cha mafelemu a magalasi magalasi
Round Bar 1.450 Sun Duple Bar Monl 400 kuzungulira S327660 bar
Zhengzhou Huitong Mapaipel Counc CO., LTD.

Chingwe chimakhala chachiwiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizana pambuyo potalika. Ma flanges amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zolumikizira zolumikizira. Imapereka kusinthasintha kukonza. Flange imalumikiza chitoliro ndi zida ndi mavuvu osiyanasiyana. Kuledzera kumawonjezeredwa mu dongosolo lapaipi ngati kukonza pafupipafupi komwe kumafunikira pa ntchito yobzala.

Cholumikizira chopondera chimapangidwa ndi zitatu zolekanitsidwa komanso kudziyimira pawokha ngakhale zigawo zikuluzikulu; Makoma, ma gaskets, ndi oboola; omwe amasonkhana ndi zikopa zina, zoyenera. Zowongolera zapadera zimafunikira pakusankha ndikugwiritsa ntchito zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi cholumikizira, zomwe zili ndi zotayira zotayirira.
Chitsulo chachitsulo
Mixembaurgish
Chitoliro chowala
Chubu chowala
Adawona lsaw efw efw
Chitoliro chosapanga dzimbiri & chubu
ASTM B443 SIMNA SI06625 Plate Icteel 625 Coil Wopanga
Makulidwe: Sch5 ~ schxxs
Monl 400 chitoliro cha mafelemu a magalasi magalasi
Round Bar 1.450 Sun Duple Bar Monl 400 kuzungulira S327660 bar
A789 S31803 ndi S320205 BUM

FSTEOLLOY C2000 ikupezeka mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe amtunduwu, mtundu uwu wa chromium-molybdenum aroyoy amadziwika bwino chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zazikulu komanso kukana.

Inter 36 ® ndi chitsulo-chitsulo chotsika kwambiri chomwe chili ndi 36% Nickel, IMPARS 36 ili ndi zochulukirapo pakukula kwa kutentha kwa a Crogenic pafupifupi + 260 ° C).

Astelloy C276 kuzungulira chubu amapangidwa kuchokera kutentha kwambiri motentha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi ambiri. Pomwe, aftelloy C276 chitoliro chowoneka bwino monga kuvala kwambiri kukana, kuwonongeka kwa chimbudzi ndi moyo wautali chifukwa cha zida zopangira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera.
Chitsulo chachitsulo
Mixembaurgish
Chitoliro chowala
Chubu chowala
Adawona lsaw efw efw
Chitoliro chosapanga dzimbiri & chubu
ASTM B443 SIMNA SI06625 Plate Icteel 625 Coil Wopanga
Makulidwe: Sch5 ~ schxxs
Monl 400 chitoliro cha mafelemu a magalasi magalasi
Round Bar 1.450 Sun Duple Bar Monl 400 kuzungulira S327660 bar
Chakudya cha grade 304 316l chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri

Zingwe zomwe zikhalidwe 718 zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyerekeza ndi injini ya mpweya, thanzi lanu litamalizidwa ndi spotter springter (bops).

Aloy 800 wedy wedy timakhala ndi mbiri yolimba mu malonda popanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makasitomala athu. Timakhala ngati infolisoy ma fronges omwe ndi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsogola komanso makina apamwamba popanga assowm B564 SIMIL N08800 Stuliloy ma fronges 800.

ASTM A182 Lap Malawi amadziwika ndi mayina osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo othandizira mas, zotayirira, mphete zotayirira, ndi galimoto imakola.

1.4529 Chijeremani. Ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, zigawo zikuluzikulu: 20cr-25Mo-1Mo-0.2n ofanana ndi United States: N08926, 254SMO ...

Izi zimathandizira kuthana ndi sulufuric acid. Ilinso ndi mawu apamwamba kwambiri, kuti apititsenso kukana kwake kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi njira zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mitsinje yolimba ndi mpweya wosungunuka.

Imatumizidwa pafupi ndi patali, yomwe imalankhula ndi luso la zinthu zathu. Amadziwika chifukwa cha zomwe zimakhala, kukana dzimbiri, moyo wautali ndi zina zambiri. Zoyenera wnr wnr 2.4668 zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posinthanitsa ndi kutentha, mitsempha, mavuvu, ma valves, zopondera, kutsitsa, ndi zina.

Imatha kupirira mankhwala osiyanasiyana osakhazikika komanso osasinthasintha, ndikuwonetsa kukana kwakukulu ndikumenya ndi Crevice pamaso pa chlorides ndi ma halides ena.

S32750 Super Duplex Coil Chech Scannger 1.4410 1.4501 Coil

Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, aloyoy 2205 adapangidwa kuti aphatikizidwe 22% chromium, 3% molybdenum, ndi 5-6% Nistrogen. Aloy 2205 amaphatikiza chinthu chofunikira kwambiri cha zinthu zonse za austetic komanso zolimba.
Chitsulo chachitsulo
Mixembaurgish
Chitoliro chowala
Chubu chowala
Adawona lsaw efw efw
Chitoliro chosapanga dzimbiri & chubu
ASTM B443 SIMNA SI06625 Plate Icteel 625 Coil Wopanga
Makulidwe: Sch5 ~ schxxs
Monl 400 chitoliro cha mafelemu a magalasi magalasi
Round Bar 1.450 Sun Duple Bar Monl 400 kuzungulira S327660 bar
Kukula kwakukulu kunakulirakulira kwa khungu

Makina a FOSTELOLEYOY SURTS N10276 Plates yopukutidwa imachitika bwino kwambiri muzotheka. Popeza kalasi iyi ya alloy imakonda kugwira ntchito yolimba, kuthamanga kochepa kochepa kumafunikira.

Zizindikiro za Nickel-Copy-Copy 400 monol 2.4360 molunjika rod ndiyabwino kwambiri opsinjika ku chloride ku chloride movutikira mukakumana ndi zowononga m'matumbo. Monl 400 ndi a Haloy ndi Nickel omwe amadziwika masiku ano chifukwa cha ntchito yake yayitali. Alloy ali ndi kukana bwino acid ndi alkali. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi mphamvu zabwino zokhala ndi mphamvu, duckity, kukhala waulimi wabwino kwambiri, ndipo imatha kuumitsidwa ndi ntchito yozizira. Kuphatikiza apo, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poizona ndi kutentha kuyambira kuchotsera mpaka 538 digiri Celsius.

ASTM A240 Mtundu 2205 Plate ndi duwa losapanga dzimbiri lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale, kufufuza kwamafuta ndi mafuta, ndi ukadaulo wamadzi, ndi ukadaulo wamadzi. Mapepala 2205 amapangidwa kuchokera ku kalasi ya SAGIS 2205, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chomwe chimaphatikizika ndi chitsulo champhamvu.

FOSTELOLOY C2000 amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ambiri kuphatikizapo mafakitale a petrochemical, makonzedwe a mankhwala opanga mafuta, zophika zamafuta ndi zomera.

Chromium yapamwamba, molybdenum ndi nayitrogeni imapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino kwambiri (zomwe zingachitike) zitsulo zokongoletsera ndi zotupa zosapanga dzimbiri, komanso kutentha kotsika kwambiri kuposa 50¡c.

Chingwe chimakhala chokwera, milomo kapena rim, kunja kwa zakunja kapena mkati, zomwe zimathandiza kuwonjezera mphamvu (monga mtengo wamtambo kapena t-bat); Kuti mulumikizidwe mosavuta \ / kusamutsa kwa kulumikizana ndi chinthu china (monga chowala kumapeto kwa chitoliro, scal cylinder, etc., kapena pamunda wa mandala); kapena pokhazikitsa ndikuwongolera mayendedwe a makina kapena mbali zake (monga tambala mkati mwagalimoto kapena gudumu la tram, zomwe zimapangitsa mawilo kuti asamayendetse njanji). Mawu akuti "Flange" imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chida chogwiritsidwa ntchito chopanga ma flanges.

Alloy Steel ASMEM A182 F5 F9 F11 F12 F12 F22 Flange Tchire Stofu Malawi

Kuzungulira kwa mutu wa N0881111

Imatha kukana bwino chloride ion kutsitsa kugwedezeka, komanso amakananso kukana bwino komanso kukhazikika kwabwino pakukhoma ndikuchepetsa media.

Sae 304 Chitsulo chopanda dzimbiri ndiye chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Zitsulo zimakhala ndi zonse ziwiri zachitsulo (pakati pa 18% ndi 20%) ndi nickel (pakati pa 8% ndi 10,5%). Ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Zimakhala zochepa zamagetsi komanso zomwe zimayambitsa thupi kuposa chitsuloboni. Ndi maginito, koma ochepa mphamvu kuposa chitsulo. Ili ndi chipongwe chachikulu kuposa chitsulo chokhazikika ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha kupangika komwe kumapangidwira mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. [1]

Asme B16.48 Fritelloy Centroy C2000 Flanges Storsers C2000 Lap Joy Jount

ASMM A312 TP316 ndi njira yokhazikika ya msoko, komanso kuzizira kwambiri osakhazikika opaleshoni ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha kwambiri ndi ntchito wamba. Chitoliro chosawoneka bwino mafakitale chimapangidwa kuchokera ku chromium, nickel, ndi molybdenum, omwe amapereka SS Quams Stuam Turnion ku kutukula ndi dzimbiri.

Nickel kutengera 800 inclooy chitoliro chomwe chimadziwika kuti ndi kukana bwino kuwonongeka. Makamaka kuyankhula, chisumbulu 800 chitoliro chimapereka kukana mokwanira zotsutsana ndi ma carburization onse komanso oxidation kutukula.

S32750 S32760 Super Duptux dambo wosapanga matope osakhazikika
Sch40 Monol 400 chitoliro chimasankhidwa kukhala nambala ya Werkstoff 2.4360 ndi N04400. Chipika 400 chimadziwikanso kuti Monil Anoy chitoliro cha 400, Monl 400 Pipe & Nickel Chitoliro 400.
Kugonjetsedwa kwa Prososion Fretelloy kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi mafakitale a mankhwala. Kufunika koyenera kumabweretsa mwayi wovomerezeka ndi mphamvu zawo, thanzi komanso zachilengedwe, mafuta ndi mpweya, mafakitale a mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Njira zopangira chitoliro zimaphatikizapo kukhululukidwa ndi kuwononga ntchito. Komanso kukanikiza, kuthilira, kuboola, kupatsa anthu, kukhumudwitsa, kugundana, kugwedezeka, kufungamira, kufunda. Kapena njira zophatikizira ziwiri kapena zingapo za ntchitozi.

Awa infoloy 800ht bolt erbow amapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri zomwe zimapangitsa evaloy 800ht bolt embo. ALI nawonso kutsatira njira ndi malamulo ogwirira ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, miyezo yofunikira, malangizo ndi malangizo amatsatiridwa popanga equiloy 800ht adalimbikitsidwa. Awa infoloy 800ht bolt embo pomwe adapangidwanso.

Chiwonetserochi chikuwonetsa kutsutsana bwino kuwononga makanema ngati ma scatory ngati hydrochloric acid ndi ma hydrochloric acid osiyanasiyana komanso kutentha komanso kwa sulfuric acid komanso kuipitsidwa pang'ono kwa cloride.