Astm A335 P5, P9, P11, P12, P22, P91 P117

Al6xn ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chosakhazikika ku chloride pansi, crevice kutukuka komanso kupsinjika kuwonongeka. Al6xn ndi Alloy a 6 wokhazikika womwe umapangidwa ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ovuta. Ili ndi Nickel (24%), Molybdenum (6.3%), nayitrogeni ndi chromium yomwe imapangitsa kuti zisautso, chloride pansi. Al6xn imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pokana zolimba komanso zopondera ku chlorisi. Ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

Titaniyamu imawerengedwa kuti ndi chitsulo champhamvu chokhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu ya 434 pa yomwe imapangitsa 63,000 psi yomwe imakhala yofanana ndi mphamvu ya chitsulo chochepa kwambiri.

304 Nphwemba zopondapondazikulu zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, zinthu wamba komanso zodziwika bwino muzogwiritsidwa ntchito zambiri zamakampani zomwe zimafunikira kukana kuwonongeka ndi oxidation. Nyansiweli iyi ya S30400 imakonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina apadera ndi njira, zomwe zikuwonetsetsa kuti ndi olondola komanso odalirika.

ANI B16.5 CODOY C2000 kuchepetsa zopondera zowongolera zapadziko lonse lapansi
A105 ndi nambala ya Americanm ya Americanm ya ku America, komanso yoyimira miyala wamba yamkaka. Dzina lokhazikika: kaboni mosadukiza.
\ / 5 kutengera

Nickel 200 Amalongosola Nickel 200 Malawi amakhala olimba, osasunthika, ndipo amaliza bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, Astm B564 SP52200 N02200 Zisoka zakhungu zimalimbana ndi kutengera ndale komanso zotsatsa, zimapangitsa kukhala bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zogwirizira.

Nickel Smooy Wicoloy wosayang'ana pipe mtengo 800 800h 800800 N08810 N08811

Imatha kupirira mankhwala osiyanasiyana osakhazikika komanso osasinthasintha, ndikuwonetsa kukana kwakukulu ndikumenya ndi Crevice pamaso pa chlorides ndi ma halides ena.

304 Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndiye chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Zitsulo zimakhala ndi zonse ziwiri zachitsulo (pakati pa 18% ndi 20%) ndi nickel (pakati pa 8% ndi 10,5%). Ndi chitsulo chosakhazikitsa dzimbiri. SS304 imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mitsempha, mawilo amayenda bwino.

Asme B16.48 Fritelloy Centroy C2000 Flanges Storsers C2000 Lap Joy Jount

Chitoliro cha chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 316 chitoliro chomwe chimakulimbikitsani kukana ku chloride ndi acids ena

Illevel ndi superluloy wopangidwa ndi woipa wa nickel, chromium ndi molybdenum. Illeveser 625 ikugwirizana kwambiri ndi mitengo yopanda mafakitale m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Izi zowongolera zili ndi duwa labwinobwino komanso labwino kwambiri. Amatha kuphatikizidwa mosavuta ndipo amalimbana ndi kubereka kapena kumera.

Inter 36 ® ndi chitsulo-chitsulo chotsika kwambiri chomwe chili ndi 36% Nickel, IMPARS 36 ili ndi zochulukirapo pakukula kwa kutentha kwa a Crogenic pafupifupi + 260 ° C).

Nickel Anoy 400 ndi Monl 400, omwe amadziwikanso kuti ndi N04400 Nictal-Copy-Copy-Copy kukhala makamaka mwa atatu a Nickel ndi chachitatu. Nickel Anoy 400 amadziwika chifukwa chokana kusiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza alkalis (kapena asidi), madzi amchere, ma hydrofluoric acid. Kuyambira monoy 400 kapena Aloy 400 ndi chitsulo chozizira chogwira ntchito, chivomerezichi chimakhala cholimba, kuuma ndi mphamvu. Pogwira ntchito yozizira astm B164 SARD N04400 bar stock, alloy imayang'aniridwa ndi kupsinjika kwamakina, komwe kumapangitsa kusintha kwa micrestructuctuctution ya Alloy.

Poyerekeza ndi zosapanga dzimbiri zosapanga dzimbiri, matope achitsulo amatsimikizira kukana kwakukulu ndikukhotakhota komanso kupsinjika. Pakadali pano, anyezi yathu ya 789 \ / machubu a 790 ndi omwe amapezeka mosiyanasiyana, mabatani ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana malinga ndi zomwe makasitomala amafunikira.

A789 S31803 ndi S32205 ndi zitsulo ziwiri zosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pantchito zosiyanasiyana. Mapaipi awa a duplex s31803 osakhala opanda chidwi amadziwika chifukwa chokana kwambiri kuwonongeka, mphamvu zazikulu, komanso kutopa kwambiri. A789 ndi lingaliro lomwe limakwirira osawoneka bwino komanso machubu opangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

Mphamvu yotsutsa-corlus yomwe imapanga zitsulo 316 zochokera ku Molybdenum mu kapangidwe kake. Zinthu izi zimapangitsa chisankho choyambirira pazinthu zina zomwe kukana kwambiri kumafunikira. Ntchito zoterezi zimaphatikizapo ntchito zolemera zam'madzi ndi mafakitale omwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimakhudzana ndi zinthu zovuta zachilengedwe.

Zithunzi za Alloy Zithunzi
Nickel 200 ma flanges
FSTEOLLOY C2000 ikupezeka mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe amtunduwu, mtundu uwu wa chromium-molybdenum aroyoy amadziwika bwino chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zazikulu komanso kukana.
Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri & ndodo

Zizindikiro za Nickel-Copy-Copy 400 monol 2.4360 molunjika rod ndiyabwino kwambiri opsinjika ku chloride ku chloride movutikira mukakumana ndi zowononga m'matumbo. Monl 400 ndi a Haloy ndi Nickel omwe amadziwika masiku ano chifukwa cha ntchito yake yayitali. Alloy ali ndi kukana bwino acid ndi alkali. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi mphamvu zabwino zokhala ndi mphamvu, duckity, kukhala waulimi wabwino kwambiri, ndipo imatha kuumitsidwa ndi ntchito yozizira. Kuphatikiza apo, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poizona ndi kutentha kuyambira kuchotsera mpaka 538 digiri Celsius.

Invalsel 718 ndi alloy-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamapulogalamu apamwamba monga Aweslospace ndi majini agalu. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakupanga a Ism B670 Invelve 718 ndiye kuti mbale yogubuduza. Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya mbale za Intery18 zomwe zilipo pamsika: kuwotcha mbale zowombera.

Izi zimathandizira kuthana ndi sulufuric acid. Ilinso ndi mawu apamwamba kwambiri, kuti apititsenso kukana kwake kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi njira zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mitsinje yolimba ndi mpweya wosungunuka.
Zithunzi za Zithunzi Zithunzi za ASME B16.9 SMSS yofanana Tee

Giredi 316 imapangidwanso ndi chitsulo, ndipo kachiwiri lilinso ndi nickeum ¡%, 4-16%, manganese, molybdenum, ndi silicon. Pachifukwachi, zitsulo za kalasi 316 nthawi zambiri zimakondedwa kugwiritsa ntchito m'malo okhala m'madzi.

Zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga othamanga ndizokwera kwambiri komanso muyezo, ndikuwonjezera kugwirizana kwa chinthu chomaliza cha malonda azovuta.

Carbon zitsulo zowongoka
Chromium yapamwamba, molybdenum ndi nayitrogeni imapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino kwambiri (zomwe zingachitike) zitsulo zokongoletsera ndi zotupa zosapanga dzimbiri, komanso kutentha kotsika kwambiri kuposa 50¡c.

Pali magulu osiyanasiyana opindika monga kalasi 150, 300 mpaka 2500 ndi PN6 kudzera pa PN64. Gulu la A105 Flange 300 ndi pansi pet¡¯t amafunika kutentha mankhwala pomwe magulu apamwamba amatha kutentha.

Mapaipi 254 amatha kupirira kupsinjika kwa makina opanga masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso aloy 254 osuma amagwira ntchito yopanikizika kwambiri komanso malo okhala.

Nickel kutengera 800 inclooy chitoliro chomwe chimadziwika kuti ndi kukana bwino kuwonongeka. Makamaka kuyankhula, chisumbulu 800 chitoliro chimapereka kukana mokwanira zotsutsana ndi ma carburization onse komanso oxidation kutukula.

Chingwe chimakhala chachiwiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizana pambuyo potalika. Ma flanges amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zolumikizira zolumikizira. Imapereka kusinthasintha kukonza. Flange imalumikiza chitoliro ndi zida ndi mavuvu osiyanasiyana. Kuledzera kumawonjezeredwa mu dongosolo lapaipi ngati kukonza pafupipafupi komwe kumafunikira pa ntchito yobzala.

Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndi imodzi mwazinthu zotchuka kwambiri pamakampani opanga. Izi zimapangitsa kugwedezeka kwa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi njira yopangira mapangidwe a zitsulo pazigawo zingapo. Akatswiri ndi opanga anzawo amaziwona kuti ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri ngati gawo la makina a tube ndi mafipu.

Sch40 Monol 400 chitoliro chimasankhidwa kukhala nambala ya Werkstoff 2.4360 ndi N04400. Chipika 400 chimadziwikanso kuti Monil Anoy chitoliro cha 400, Monl 400 Pipe & Nickel Chitoliro 400.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu zopondaponda m'mafuta ndi mafuta a gasi \ / kupanga ndi kusinthidwa kwa kutentha mu petrochemical \ / mankhwala.

ASTM A240 Mtundu 2205 Plate ndi duwa losapanga dzimbiri lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale, kufufuza kwamafuta ndi mafuta, ndi ukadaulo wamadzi, ndi ukadaulo wamadzi. Mapepala 2205 amapangidwa kuchokera ku kalasi ya SAGIS 2205, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chomwe chimaphatikizika ndi chitsulo champhamvu.

Makina a Asm A105 amafotokoza za miyala yamkaka yomwe imapangidwa chifukwa cha mapulogalamu apamwamba kwambiri mu dongosolo.

Chitsito chopanda maziko cha 316 chakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa gawo la mafakitale. Chitsulo ichi ndi chrome chimadziwika kuti ndikukana kwake kuvunda, komanso kukhazikika kwake. 316 Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimatha kupangidwa muzosaso komanso machubu owuma kuti akwaniritse zosowa zapadera za kasitomala.
Ma coil 625 amadziwika ndi kukana kwake kwabwino kwa oxidation, kutentha kwambiri komanso kutopa. ASTM B443 SANDO N06625 SIVELEILE imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu anthospace, mankhwala kutengera ndi mafuta ndi mafakitale chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri.
Chingwe chimakhala chokwera, milomo kapena rim, kunja kwa zakunja kapena mkati, zomwe zimathandiza kuwonjezera mphamvu (monga mtengo wamtambo kapena t-bat); Kuti mulumikizidwe mosavuta \ / kusamutsa kwa kulumikizana ndi chinthu china (monga chowala kumapeto kwa chitoliro, scal cylinder, etc., kapena pamunda wa mandala); kapena pokhazikitsa ndikuwongolera mayendedwe a makina kapena mbali zake (monga tambala mkati mwagalimoto kapena gudumu la tram, zomwe zimapangitsa mawilo kuti asamayendetse njanji). Mawu akuti "Flange" imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chida chogwiritsidwa ntchito chopanga ma flanges.

Chitsito chopanda maziko cha 316 chakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa gawo la mafakitale. Chitsulo ichi ndi chrome chimadziwika kuti ndikukana kwake kuvunda, komanso kukhazikika kwake. 316 Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimatha kupangidwa muzosaso komanso machubu owuma kuti akwaniritse zosowa zapadera za kasitomala.
Ma coil 625 amadziwika ndi kukana kwake kwabwino kwa oxidation, kutentha kwambiri komanso kutopa. ASTM B443 SANDO N06625 SIVELEILE imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu anthospace, mankhwala kutengera ndi mafuta ndi mafakitale chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri.
Chingwe chimakhala chokwera, milomo kapena rim, kunja kwa zakunja kapena mkati, zomwe zimathandiza kuwonjezera mphamvu (monga mtengo wamtambo kapena t-bat); Kuti mulumikizidwe mosavuta \ / kusamutsa kwa kulumikizana ndi chinthu china (monga chowala kumapeto kwa chitoliro, scal cylinder, etc., kapena pamunda wa mandala); kapena pokhazikitsa ndikuwongolera mayendedwe a makina kapena mbali zake (monga tambala mkati mwagalimoto kapena gudumu la tram, zomwe zimapangitsa mawilo kuti asamayendetse njanji). Mawu akuti "Flange" imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chida chogwiritsidwa ntchito chopanga ma flanges.

Intelsel Alloy imapangidwa mwapadera kugwiritsa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwambiri ndipo kumatha kukhala kutentha kwa 2000 mpaka kutentha kwa 2000. Zolemba zapamwamba za Nickel zimawonjezera mtundu wake womwe umakhala ngati ukukhala kuti muchepetse kugwetsa chilengedwe, kukana kuwonongeka ndi zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe komanso zachilengedwe. Chifukwa cha nickel alloy in in inval 600 kukana kwa chloride kupsinjika kutchire komanso kukana ma acid ambiri.

ASMM A312 TP316 ndi njira yokhazikika ya msoko, komanso kuzizira kwambiri osakhazikika opaleshoni ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha kwambiri ndi ntchito wamba. Chitoliro chosawoneka bwino mafakitale chimapangidwa kuchokera ku chromium, nickel, ndi molybdenum, omwe amapereka SS Quams Stuam Turnion ku kutukula ndi dzimbiri.

ASTM B514 Inclefeser 718 Thirani Giring GAWO 718 Inteldel Flange ndi kalasi wamba yamunthu. Nickel iyi-yowuma-chromial alloy imaphatikizanso kuphatikiza kuchuluka kwa kutukudwa ndi mphamvu kwambiri pamatenthedwe okwera. The alloy ndi pafupifupi 2x molimba ngati expreser 625 kukhala ndi mphamvu yabwino kwambiri ya zingwe 625 kukhala ndi mphamvu yabwino kwambiri yamphamvu mpaka 13001c (700¡c) ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito (900¡c) ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka 18002f (982f). Intelsel Short 718 imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri m'matumba a gasi, miyala ya roketi, spacecraft, mapauki, mapampi, mapampu, ndi zida.

Zovala zopanda pake N06600 zomwe zilinso ndi 1% manganese ndi 0,50% silicon ndi mkuwa. Asme Sb366 Intleel 600 But Towdings Sungunulani mu 2580 madigiri Fahrenheit. Zovala zazing'ono za Intellel 600 zili bwino kutsutsana ndi kuponderezana ndi kupindika.
Copyright © Zhengzhou Huitong Mapaipel co., ltd. Maumwini Onse Ndi Otetezedwa
Zokhutira za Molybdenum zimawonjezera kukana kuphulika, kumathandizanso kukana kulowa ku chloride ion mayankho, ndikuwonjezera mphamvu pamatenthedwe otentha.
Chitoliro chopanda pake600
304 Ndipo 304l ndi alustetic wamba, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti njira yokhazikika ya carbide kapena kaboni mu chitsulo imagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka chosapanga dzimbiri.
Iswees osawoneka bwino kwambiri a sing'anga osawoneka N06600 ndi Astm B167 ndi omwe amapangidwa kuti apirire kwambiri ndikubwera ndi chitsimikizo chachikulu.
FOSTELOLOY C2000 amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ambiri kuphatikizapo mafakitale a petrochemical, makonzedwe a mankhwala opanga mafuta, zophika zamafuta ndi zomera.
Chitoliro cha chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri 316 chitumbuwa chakhala chikuchitika ku zida zam'madzi zam'madzi ndi zida zopangira ma prormaceutical.
ASMM A269TP304, TP304L, TP316, TP316, TP3277, S3836
Asme B36.19M ndiye wofanana ndendende ndi mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri, zomwe zimafotokoza kukula kwake, kulolerana, ndi zomwe amapanga maenda owala komanso osaka.
Kutalika: Malinga ndi zomwe mukufuna. "
Alloy 600 ali ndi kutentha kotentha komanso kozizira muzotheka. Kutentha kuyenera kuchitika pamwambapa 1600¡f (871¡f (871¡c) kuti awonetsetse zokwanira, pomwe ntchito yozizira iyenera kuchitidwa pansipa 1200¡f (649¡C (649¡C).

https: \ / \ / www.htpipe.com \ / consuelpipe
Astme A335 Anoy Snoy speams chitoliro cha Alloy Pali zinthu zambiri kuposa kaboni, kapena kuti ndi mitundu ina ya Sicsun, Manganese, Sicoron, ndi phosphorous. Zinthu zoyatsirazi nthawi zambiri zimawonjezeredwa kuti zikuwonjezere mphamvu, nyonga ndi kukana kwa mankhwala omaliza.

Ictives 600 yozungulira ndi intoy-valkel-brad-cenel carburrization ndi kukana bwino kuwonongedwa kwakukulu. Zingwe zozungulira 600 zozungulira zimagwira ntchito kuyanika cl2 ndi mipweya ina yambiri yofananira ndi kutentha kwambiri. Alloy 600 bar ndi a chromial-cromiyal-cromiyal-cromiyal-chloride bwino oxidation ndi kukana ku chloride kuwonongeka kwa chloride kugwa, ukhondo wamadzi acid kumatentha.

ASMM A213 TP304, TP304L, TP316, TP316L, TP327, TP3427, TP3425, TP3425, S3125, S3126, NO8904

Zimawonetsa kukana bwino kusalowerera ndale. Izi za alloy zimapanga mwa khumi ndi chimodzi, filimu yoteteza yomwe siyitalikirapo, koma imasunganso kukana kwa makutina kuposa kutentha.

Nickel Alloy Bar & ndodo
Astme A335 Anoy Snoy speams chitoliro cha Alloy Pali zinthu zambiri kuposa kaboni, kapena kuti ndi mitundu ina ya Sicsun, Manganese, Sicoron, ndi phosphorous. Zinthu zoyatsirazi nthawi zambiri zimawonjezeredwa kuti zikuwonjezere mphamvu, nyonga ndi kukana kwa mankhwala omaliza.

Incrooy 800h Valnge Tili ndi mbiri yolimba mu malonda popanga mitundu yayikulu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makasitomala athu. Timakhala ngati infolisoy ma fronges omwe ndi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsogola komanso makina apamwamba popanga assowm B564 SIMIL N08800 Stuliloy ma fronges 800.

Pofuna kufafanizira mapaipi, ndikofunikira kuchotsa payipi yolunjika pa mapaipi. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma piipelines osiyanasiyana, mapaipi osiyanasiyana ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamene mapaipiwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, chikopa chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha kukula kwa mapaipi. Mukamacheza, chipika chanjira zitatu chowonekacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholumikizira cholumikizira, kuti chikhazikitse chipani cholumikizirana kapena kukula kwa nthawi yayitali komanso cholumikizira cholumikizira cha mapaipi. , Pakulumikizana ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, palinso zolumikizira ndi mapulagini a gawo la chida.

Mapaso opanda pake ndi Astm A312 tp316 tde316 tdedied paipi

S32750 S32760 Super Duptux dambo wosapanga matope osakhazikika

316l 1.4401 s31603 Chipika chosapanga dzimbiri ndi njira yolimba komanso yolimba yofananira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazosiyanasiyana za mafakitale ndi malonda. Izi s31603 chitoliro chimapangidwa kuchokera pazinthu zapamwamba za 316l osapanga dzimbiri mosapanga dzimbiri mosapanga chipongwe, oxidation ndi chomata, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino m'malo mwazinthu zovuta kapena zovuta.

Zojambula zosapanga dzimbiri 316 zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chomwe chimakhala ndi chitsulo chosapanga, nickel ndi molybdenum pazomwe zili. Kuwonjezera kwa 4% molybdenum ku kapangidwe kake kumapangitsa kusiyana mu makinawo komanso zinthu zakuthupi.

Flange 254 ya F34 Super Austenatitic Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri limafotokozedwa ngati 6% mo flanges supunititic sikisi.

The SS Din 1.4841 yopangidwa molakwika imatha kubwera m'makalasi osiyanasiyana a PN6 kudzera pa PN64 ndi 150 kudzera mu mavoti 2500. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana monga chotsalira pamantha, welds wed, zitsulo zopsereza ndi khungu. Aliyense wa iwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chosowa china.

Mu stock lap yolumikizira carbon astm A266 GR.4 Akhungu A105 RTJ Flange

Mphamvu yotsutsa-corlus yomwe imapanga zitsulo 316 zochokera ku Molybdenum mu kapangidwe kake. Zinthu izi zimapangitsa chisankho choyambirira pazinthu zina zomwe kukana kwambiri kumafunikira. Mapulogalamu oterewa amaphatikizapo ntchito zolemera zam'madzi ndi mafakitale omwe nthawi zambiri zitsulo nthawi zambiri zimakhudzana ndi zinthu zopanda pake.

Asme Sah 335 P11 chitoliro ndi chitoliro chopangidwa ndi chrome molybdenum aloy. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha kwambiri. Ndiwogonjetsedwa, olimba komanso owopsa.

Ubwino wa ma stones a Dupya amaphatikiza: Kusanduka kwabwino komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kutopa kwambiri kutopa, kukana kupsinjika kwa chipongwe (makamaka kulowera kwa chloride kuthyolako).

Nilo Anoy 36, w.NR 1.3912, Inciar 36 ® ndi chitsulo chotsika kwambiri chomwe chili ndi 36% Nickel ndipo ali ndi gawo la kufalikira kwa gawo limodzi la chitsulo cha kaboni pafupifupi.

Mitengo yathu yachitsulo yopanda kusefukira ndi yopanda kutentha kwambiri kwa kutentha kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kutukula, ndikuwapanga kukhala abwino kwa m'badwo wa mphamvu, injini, nsalu zoweta ndi kutentha kwina komanso kutentha kwina. Amadziwikanso kuti ndi mipiringidzo ya S34700, miphika yopanda maziko iyi imakhala ndi malo owoneka bwino kwambiri poyerekeza ndi magawo ena monga magawo osapanga dzimbiri, ndi chitsulo chabwino.

Giredi 316, ndi grass 304, itha kuvutika ndi kupsinjika kusokoneza mayankho okhala ndi ma ayoride a chloride azikome oposa 602c. Kupsinjika kuwonongeka kuyenera kuonedwa kwa ntchito zonse zamoto komwe madzi owononga akhoza kukhala ndi chloride.

Mapaipi a kusokonekera kosasaka kumakhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi katundu wapamwamba kwambiri komanso mphamvu zambiri.

Cholumikizira chopondera chimapangidwa ndi zitatu zolekanitsidwa komanso kudziyimira pawokha ngakhale zigawo zikuluzikulu; Makoma, ma gaskets, ndi oboola; omwe amasonkhana ndi zikopa zina, zoyenera. Zowongolera zapadera zimafunikira pakusankha ndikugwiritsa ntchito zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi cholumikizira, zomwe zili ndi zotayira zotayirira.