Aloy 825 N08825 2.4858 Nickel Anoy Alboy

Chromium yapamwamba, molybdenum ndi nayitrogeni imapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino kwambiri (zomwe zingachitike) zitsulo zokongoletsera ndi zotupa zosapanga dzimbiri, komanso kutentha kotsika kwambiri kuposa 50¡c.

Duptux Steel ST31254 SORT PRORESS FRARES POPANDA mphamvu zolimbitsa thupi (nthawi zambiri mipa zopitilira 300?

Pulogalamu yowonjezera yowonjezera imatanthawuza mbale yachitsulo yokhala ndi makulidwe osakwana 50 mm. Mbale zowonjezera zowonjezera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pomuphunzitsa zombo, boulders, milatho ndi mikwingwirima yayikulu kwambiri

Asayansi 825 Othamanga ali ndi vuto labwino kwambiri pamaseme komanso oxidanited ma icid kuwonjezera pa chimbudzi chonse. Awa inforooy 825 othamanga amakananso kuwonongeka kokhudzana ndi kupsinjika, kutukuka komweko kumapangitsa kuti akhutire komanso kupindika. Incloy 825 ikugwirizana kwambiri ndi asidi monga sulfuric ndi phosphoric acid. Austetic Rodiriling Zinthu monga Nickel, chimodzi mwazinthu zowonera zazikulu za nickel aloy 825 Hex amaba, osasinthika ngakhale kutentha kwambiri. Popeza kapangidwe kake sikunasinthe, ma spe dil 2.4858 satha kusokonekera.

Incoloy 825 alloy-ronoy-chromial-chromial alloy yomwe imaphatikiza Molybdenum, mkuwa ndi Titanium kuti muchepetse kwambiri malo ambiri. Incoloy 825 ndikugonjetsedwa kwambiri. Ili ndi zambiri zamtundu wa nickel, zokwanira kukana chloride nthochi zopsinjika kuwonongeka, komanso kasinthidwe kokhazikika.

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Nickel Anoney othamanga
Nilo Anoy 36, w.NR 1.3912, Inciar 36 ® ndi chitsulo chotsika kwambiri chomwe chili ndi 36% Nickel ndipo ali ndi gawo la kufalikira kwa gawo limodzi la chitsulo cha kaboni pafupifupi.
Kutalika: Malinga ndi zomwe mukufuna. "

Aloy 825 (ASTU88825) ndi Austetic Nickel-Sremium-Chromiam Inoy ndi zowonjezera za Molybdenum, mkuwa ndi Titanium. Zinapangidwa kuti zithandizire kukana kwa malo okhalamo, onse awiri oxidizing ndikuchepetsa.

Izi zimathandizira kuthana ndi sulufuric acid. Ilinso ndi mawu apamwamba kwambiri, kuti apititsenso kukana kwake kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi njira zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mitsinje yolimba ndi mpweya wosungunuka.
Kukula "OD: 1 \ / 2" "~ 48" "

ASME A182 Duplex dambo osapanga zitsulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazogwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana
Pulogalamu yachitsulo yocheperako imatanthawuza mbale yachitsulo yokhala ndi makulidwe osapitirira 3 mm. Makulidwe owonda ang'onoang'ono ocheperako ndi 0,5-2nso, omwe amagawidwa m'mapepala ndi coul. Owonda
KOR8367 SUMFY SUBE AL6XN WOPHUNZITSIRA

Kugonjetsedwa kwa Prososion Fretelloy kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi mafakitale a mankhwala. Kufunika koyenera kumabweretsa mwayi wovomerezeka ndi mphamvu zawo, thanzi komanso zachilengedwe, mafuta ndi mpweya, mafakitale a mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Alloy 800 ndi a nickeum-chromiam almoy mphamvu ndi mphamvu yayikulu komanso kukana kwa oxidation ndi kutupa kwambiri. ASTM B407 SINE N08800 infoloy 800 WR. 1.4876 Chitoliro chowala bwino chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga zida zofuna kukana kuchuluka, kukana kutentha, mphamvu, komanso kukhazikika pakuchita nawo ntchito mpaka 1500 ° C).

Imatha kupirira mankhwala osiyanasiyana osakhazikika komanso osasinthasintha, ndikuwonetsa kukana kwakukulu ndikumenya ndi Crevice pamaso pa chlorides ndi ma halides ena.

Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndi zamkuwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zabwino kwa othandizirana ndi ntchito ndipo onse akuchita bwino pakapita nthawi. Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chimakhala cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi zonena za chromium zomwe zimachokera pa 12 mpaka 30 peresenti, zomwe zimateteza bola momwe chidwi chachikulu chambiri chimapitilira 12 peresenti.

Al6xn ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chosakhazikika ku chloride pansi, crevice kutukuka komanso kupsinjika kuwonongeka. Al6xn ndi Alloy a 6 wokhazikika womwe umapangidwa ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ovuta. Ili ndi Nickel (24%), Molybdenum (6.3%), nayitrogeni ndi chromium yomwe imapangitsa kuti zisautso, chloride pansi. Al6xn imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pokana zolimba komanso zopondera ku chlorisi. Ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

The S31803 (ASTM F51) imathamangitsidwa kwambiri ndi S32205 (1.4462, Astm F60). Izi zikuwonetsa chikhumbo chawo chokulitsa zachilengedwe za Aloy Kuphatikiza apo, zimalola kukopa gawo la nayitrogeni osati kungokhala ngati chinthu choyambira. Therefore, the highest performing duplex grades seek to maximize the content of chromium (Cr), molybdenum (Mo) and nitrogen (N).

Mapulogalamu achitsulo komanso olemera amatchulapo zitsulo zachitsulo zokhala ndi makulidwe oposa 3 mm ndi ochepera 50 mm. Mitengo yamiyala yolimba komanso yamiyala imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pomuphunzitsa zombo, boulers, milatho

Mapulogalamu achitsulo akunena za mbale zachitsulo zokhala ndi makulidwe ochulukirapo kuposa mamilimita. Pulogalamu yachitsulo yolimba imagawidwa mu mbale yowonjezera yowonjezera ndi mbale yamiyala yolimba.

Zitsulo zopangira zimapereka mwayi woyenera kuyeretsa, kuyeserera kapena kusintha. Nthawi zambiri amabwera motsatana koma amathanso kubwera m'magulu osiyanasiyana komanso amakona. Ma flanges amalumikizidwa wina ndi mnzake pobowola komanso wolumikizidwa ndi makina opukusa ndi kuwotcherera kapena kuluma ndipo amapangidwira kusokonekera kwamphamvu; 150lb, 300lb, 400lb, 600LB, 900LB, 1500LB ndi 2500Lb.

Chitsito chopanda maziko cha 316 chakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa gawo la mafakitale. Chitsulo ichi ndi chrome chimadziwika kuti ndikukana kwake kuvunda, komanso kukhazikika kwake. 316 Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimatha kupangidwa muzosaso komanso machubu owuma kuti akwaniritse zosowa zapadera za kasitomala.

Asme B36.19M ndiye wofanana ndendende ndi mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri, zomwe zimafotokoza kukula kwake, kulolerana, ndi zomwe amapanga maenda owala komanso osaka.

Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimapangidwa kuti chigwirizane ndi kupsinjika kwa mitsempha (kuphatikizapo kupsinjika kwa sulfide kuwononga), kukangana, crevice kuturuka ndi mabotolo ena osapangidwe.

Cholumikizira chopondera chimapangidwa ndi zitatu zolekanitsidwa komanso kudziyimira pawokha ngakhale zigawo zikuluzikulu; Makoma, ma gaskets, ndi oboola; omwe amasonkhana ndi zikopa zina, zoyenera. Zowongolera zapadera zimafunikira pakusankha ndikugwiritsa ntchito zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi cholumikizira, zomwe zili ndi zotayira zotayirira.

Aloy 800 wedy wedy timakhala ndi mbiri yolimba mu malonda popanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makasitomala athu. Timakhala ngati infolisoy ma fronges omwe ndi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsogola komanso makina apamwamba popanga assowm B564 SIMIL N08800 Stuliloy ma fronges 800.

Ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito mu makampani apepala, Anime B16.5 STET PLAND ali ndi ntchito yabwino. Komanso, chizolowezi cha chizolowezi 600 chili ndi chitetezo chamtundu wabwino kwambiri ku chlorine ion.

Opangidwa Mapeto, Mapeto Omveka "
Kwa mapulogalamu ogwiritsa ntchito pepala amafuna magiredi a Anoy omwe alibe zokwanira kuwonongeka. Kutengera ndi zikhalidwe 22%, ali ndi austetitic: microptuction microstructuctunce yomwe imapereka mphamvu zazikulu, kukana ndi kuchuluka kwa mtengo wake.

A789 S31803 ndi S32205 ndi zitsulo ziwiri zosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pantchito zosiyanasiyana. Mapaipi awa a duplex s31803 osakhala opanda chidwi amadziwika chifukwa chokana kwambiri kuwonongeka, mphamvu zazikulu, komanso kutopa kwambiri. A789 ndi lingaliro lomwe limakwirira osawoneka bwino komanso machubu opangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

Chitani chosapanga dzimbiri 904L chinyezi ndi njira yolumikizira mapaipi, ma valves, mapampi ndi zida zina kuti apange dongosolo la masipi. Imaperekanso mwayi woyeretsa, kuyesedwa kapena kusintha. Ma flanges nthawi zambiri amawombedwa kapena osokonezeka. Malumikizidwe owongoka amapangidwa ndi kufooketsa ma flanges awiri ndi gasketi pakati pawo kuti apereke chisindikizo.

ASMM A312 TP316 ndi njira yokhazikika ya msoko, komanso kuzizira kwambiri osakhazikika opaleshoni ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha kwambiri ndi ntchito wamba. Chitoliro chosawoneka bwino mafakitale chimapangidwa kuchokera ku chromium, nickel, ndi molybdenum, omwe amapereka SS Quams Stuam Turnion ku kutukula ndi dzimbiri.

Ma boloni a Intelfer 718 amaletsa kukana kuchuluka kwa kuchepetsera komanso kusalowerera kwa media, komanso m'matumba otumba, malinga ndi kanema woxide amalola kanema wa oxide kuti apange. Ma bolsel 718 amakhala ndi zida zabwino komanso zotsutsana bwino.

Mbale zowonda zitsulo zopyapyala ndi makulidwe pakati pa 0,2-4m yopangidwa ndi kuwombera kotentha kapena kuzizira, komanso mbale zazikuluzikulu ndi zomwe zili ndi makulidwe oposa 4mm

Kalasi Yosakhazikika 347 | A S34700 ndi chitsulo chokhazikika chofanana kwambiri ndi kalasi \ / alloy 304, wokhala ndi Niobium ndi Tiollum. Kuti tipewe chromium carbidition, columbium imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhazikika.

Nickel kutengera 800 inclooy chitoliro chomwe chimadziwika kuti ndi kukana bwino kuwonongeka. Makamaka kuyankhula, chisumbulu 800 chitoliro chimapereka kukana mokwanira zotsutsana ndi ma carburization onse komanso oxidation kutukula.

Gulu la Chitsulo Zopanda kapangidwe kake 304 limagwiritsidwa ntchito chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Gulu la Chitsulo Chopanda Chitsulo 304N ili ndi vuto lalikulu kuwononga kuposa grade 302, ndipo makamaka osakhala maginiki m'chilengedwe; Komabe ozizira atagwira ntchito yamagetsi pang'ono.

TUBE yopanda banga yopanda chitseko imakumana ndi ASMM A269 ndi Astme A511 Deviins Standatins. Chubu chopanda nsalu chopanda chopanda kanthu chimapereka mphamvu yayikulu komanso kukana kwa mphamvu pakugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale ankhanza ngati otentha kapena ozizira. Timapereka mautumiki owonjezera monga chubu kudula ndi chubu kupukutira kukwaniritsa zomwe mwapeza. Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri zosawoneka zitsulo zosawoneka zopanda pake

Mapaipi achitsulo amatha kusokonezedwa pamaziko a ntchito yake. Mapulogalamu wamba amakamba achitsulo ali m'dera lamadzi, mizere yamadzi yamafakitale, mizere yamadzi, mizere yamagetsi, ulimi wothirira, mafakitale omanga magalimoto ndi zolinga zomanga.
Chitoliro chachitsulo & chubu
Myanmar (Burmese)
Titanium tubing
Zopangidwa
Nickel Anoy Fronges
Astm B564 SINE N06600 weld Thornga
Lathyathyathya nkhope yosalala ya Asme A182
Zitsulo za alloy ndi ndodo
Kupanga que b36.10 asme B36.26
Kupanga njira yopanga yotentha \ / ntchito yotentha, yozizira
Zitsulo zachitsulo & ma sheets & coils
S31254 Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimagwedeza ma flanges 254 osilira mu stock A182 F34 S31254
ASMM A403 WP304N 304 Mapaipi Osewera Oyenerera

Zizindikiro za Astme A453 zimafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zofuna za kalasi a, b, c, ndi d, kalasi 660. 85 Ksi ndi 100 Ksi [585 ndi 725 MPA] motsatana kwambiri, zomangira monga ma stalts, ma studio ena osokoneza bongo. A286 ndi mpweya wowuma usisitani wosakhazikika pazinthu zopanda kapangidwe chosapanga kuti kutentha mpaka 13001f (704F (704Fãc (704Fãc (704p (704F) pomwe mphamvu yayikulu yopepuka, mphamvu yabwino yopumira imafunikira.

Ickel-Molybdenum alloy amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa mikhalidwe yochepetsetsa ndipo imakhala ndi kapangidwe kambiri ka kaboni, sicon ndi chitsulo chopanda B (Alteoy B). Zomangira zopangidwa kuchokera ku Aloy izi zimadziwikanso kuti ndi N10665.

Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri cha infoloy kapena chisanu cha N08800 ndikuti sikuti zimangowonetsa njira zabwino zamakina ozungulira, komanso amachita bwino pakatentha kwambiri mpaka 1000¡f.

Kupanga zitsulo zotsika zitsulo zosiyanasiyana. A335 ndi mtundu wa zipilala zosawoneka bwino. Mapaipi achitsulo osawoneka osawoneka bwino amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha kwambiri. Palinso zinthu zapamwamba zazikuluzikulu. Pali magawano osiyanasiyana muzolinga za zinthuzi. Pali magile p1, p2 mpaka p91 ndi p92. Maphunziro ambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi P5, P9, P11, P22, P91 ndi P91.

Astme A350 LF2 Ozungulira amapangidwa kuchokera ku mtundu wachitsulo wa fodya. Ili ndi mphamvu zambiri zamphamvu, kukana mphamvu, zowunikira komanso zamakina zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala chinthu chabwino kwambiri. Izi chitsulo chachitsulo A350 lf2 mipiringidzo imatsimikizika kuti ipereke zinthu zolimbitsa thupi zapamwamba kwambiri. CS yathu A AI A350 LF2 mipiringidzo imapangidwa ndi zida zaposachedwa ndipo zikugwirizana kwathunthu ndi makampani okhazikitsidwa.

Mbale yachitsulo nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati magwiridwe antchito komanso omanga, zombo zokakamira, zamadzi zam'madzi ndi zochokera kunyanja, komanso ntchito zankhondo. Gawo, zinthu ndi magawo a mbale yachitsulo ndizofunikira kwambiri momwe imagwiritsidwira ntchito.

ASTM A240 Mtundu 2205 Plate ndi duwa losapanga dzimbiri lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale, kufufuza kwamafuta ndi mafuta, ndi ukadaulo wamadzi, ndi ukadaulo wamadzi. Mapepala 2205 amapangidwa kuchokera ku kalasi ya SAGIS 2205, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chomwe chimaphatikizika ndi chitsulo champhamvu.
Kukhazikika kapena kuwonekera kwa mtundu wa 316L mpaka 800-1500¡f (427-817¡c) kungakhale kovulaza. Kuphatikiza apo, kutsindika mpumulo pakati pa 100-1500¡f (593-816¡c) kungayambitse mtundu uwu wa kutsatsa pang'ono.
Muyezo AMS 5666 kapena Kuswana kwa N06625 kwa Insvel 625 atha kukhala ndi 58% Nickel, 22% chromium, ndi 3.5% Niobium.
Intelsel Aloy C-276 imasankhidwa kukhala N10276 ndi Werkstoff nr. 2.4819. Linalembedwa ku Nace Mr0175 kuti mafuta ndi mafuta.
ASTM A182 904L 1.4539 JIS Tianjin flanged pini yowoneka bwino 316 DN50 DEMAN

Invalsel 718 ndi alloy-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamapulogalamu apamwamba monga Aweslospace ndi majini agalu. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakupanga a Ism B670 Invelve 718 ndiye kuti mbale yogubuduza. Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya mbale za Intery18 zomwe zilipo pamsika: kuwotcha mbale zowombera.

Nickel Anoy 400 ndi Monl 400, omwe amadziwikanso kuti ndi N04400 Nictal-Copy-Copy-Copy kukhala makamaka mwa atatu a Nickel ndi chachitatu. Nickel Anoy 400 amadziwika chifukwa chokana kusiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza alkalis (kapena asidi), madzi amchere, ma hydrofluoric acid. Kuyambira monoy 400 kapena Aloy 400 ndi chitsulo chozizira chogwira ntchito, chivomerezichi chimakhala cholimba, kuuma ndi mphamvu. Pogwira ntchito yozizira astm B164 SARD N04400 bar stock, alloy imayang'aniridwa ndi kupsinjika kwamakina, komwe kumapangitsa kusintha kwa micrestructuctuctution ya Alloy.

Ictives 600 yozungulira ndi intoy-valkel-brad-cenel carburrization ndi kukana bwino kuwonongedwa kwakukulu. Zingwe zozungulira 600 zozungulira zimagwira ntchito kuyanika cl2 ndi mipweya ina yambiri yofananira ndi kutentha kwambiri. Alloy 600 bar ndi a chromial-cromiyal-cromiyal-cromiyal-chloride bwino oxidation ndi kukana ku chloride kuwonongeka kwa chloride kugwa, ukhondo wamadzi acid kumatentha.

Mulingo wa kufanana, kulola filimu yolimba ya oxide, siziyenera kukhala ndi ming'alu, kuperewera ndi zilema zina. Njirayi imagawidwa kukhala malo otentha owotcha ndi pepala lozizira

Inter 36 ® ndi chitsulo-chitsulo chotsika kwambiri chomwe chili ndi 36% Nickel, IMPARS 36 ili ndi zochulukirapo pakukula kwa kutentha kwa a Crogenic pafupifupi + 260 ° C).

Alloy 20 adapangidwa kale kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ku sulfuric acid ntchito zopezeka m'maofesi monga zamkati zamkati ndi mapepala. Ndi Chovala chabwino chambiri, mankhwalawa 20 amakulitsa mu mankhwala, mafuta a Sotrochem ndi Okakamiza.

Tili ndi mndandanda wathunthu wa asme sa335 p9 chitoliro ndi kupatsa asme sa335 p9 alloy steel zosaoneka bwino zogulitsa zamphamvu zamphamvu, zomera zoyenga bwino zamakampani. Asme Sa335 P11 Anoy Snoy zipika zopanda pake zimatha kukhala zachilengedwe ndipo amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito potsatsa madzi ndi mafuta.

Nthawi zambiri N08367 imatchedwanso Al6xn Al6xn ndi kaboni yotsika, yoyera kwambiri, nulytel-molybdenum yolimbana ndi crevice.

Kuwala kumatha kukhala mbale yophimba kapena kutseka kumapeto kwa chitoliro. Izi zimatchedwa Flange ya wakhungu. Chifukwa chake, zojambulazo zimawonedwa ngati zigawo zamkati zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira makina.

S31803 ndiye njira yolumikizirana yolumikizidwa (yopanda tanthauzo) ya chitsulo choyambirira. Dongosolo la Unili lidapangidwa ndi magulu ambiri amalonda m'ma 1970 kuti muchepetse chisokonezo pomwe alloyo yemwe yemweyo adatchedwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana, komanso mosemphanitsa. Chitsulo chilichonse chimayimiridwa ndi kalata yotsatiridwa ndi manambala asanu, pomwe kalatayo ikuyimira zitsulo, i.I. s ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

Titaniyamu ndiye kugonjetsedwa kwakukulu komwe kumapangitsa kuti ndiko kusankha bwino komwe mphamvu ndi kuponderezedwa ndi zifukwa zazikulu.

Nickel 200 Amalongosola Nickel 200 Malawi amakhala olimba, osasunthika, ndipo amaliza bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, Astm B564 SP52200 N02200 Zisoka zakhungu zimalimbana ndi kutengera ndale komanso zotsatsa, zimapangitsa kukhala bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zogwirizira.

Nickel Smooy Wicoloy wosayang'ana pipe mtengo 800 800h 800800 N08810 N08811

Incrooy 800h Valnge Tili ndi mbiri yolimba mu malonda popanga mitundu yayikulu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makasitomala athu. Timakhala ngati infolisoy ma fronges omwe ndi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsogola komanso makina apamwamba popanga assowm B564 SIMIL N08800 Stuliloy ma fronges 800.

Nickel Anoy 718 mtedza umagwiritsidwanso ntchito polimba pazifukwa zokhala ndi zigawo kapena kutentha kwambiri pakulimbana ndi kupindika kwa porsin kuphwanya.

Ma coil 625 amadziwika ndi kukana kwake kwabwino kwa oxidation, kutentha kwambiri komanso kutopa. ASTM B443 SANDO N06625 SIVELEILE imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu anthospace, mankhwala kutengera ndi mafuta ndi mafakitale chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri.
Chingwe chimakhala chachiwiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizana pambuyo potalika. Ma flanges amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zolumikizira zolumikizira. Imapereka kusinthasintha kukonza. Flange imalumikiza chitoliro ndi zida ndi mavuvu osiyanasiyana. Kuledzera kumawonjezeredwa mu dongosolo lapaipi ngati kukonza pafupipafupi komwe kumafunikira pa ntchito yobzala.
Chingwe chimakhala chokwera, milomo kapena rim, kunja kwa zakunja kapena mkati, zomwe zimathandiza kuwonjezera mphamvu (monga mtengo wamtambo kapena t-bat); Kuti mulumikizidwe mosavuta \ / kusamutsa kwa kulumikizana ndi chinthu china (monga chowala kumapeto kwa chitoliro, scal cylinder, etc., kapena pamunda wa mandala); kapena pokhazikitsa ndikuwongolera mayendedwe a makina kapena mbali zake (monga tambala mkati mwagalimoto kapena gudumu la tram, zomwe zimapangitsa mawilo kuti asamayendetse njanji). Mawu akuti "Flange" imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chida chogwiritsidwa ntchito chopanga ma flanges.

Kuchulukitsa kwa titanium ndi pafupifupi 60% yomwe ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi nickel polosys, kupulumutsa thupi kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chodziwika bwino pakugwiritsa ntchito monga Arrospace.

Magalasi okhazikika - omwe adayikapo sayansi-nickel-cobalt matobala, Kovar Smows, ali ndi mzere wowonjezera wowonjezera wofanana ndi galasi lolimba mkati mwa kutentha kwina