Titanium tubing titanium seamless machubhu

Alloy Simbi isimbi inochengeterwa zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana mune yakazara huwandu pakati pe1.0% uye 50% nehuremu hwekuvandudza zvivakwa zvaro zvemakaniki. Alloy madhaels yakaputswa mumapoka maviri: yakaderera alloy marara uye yakakwira alloy madhaera. Musiyano uripo pakati pezviviri zvinopesana. Smith naHatheMi vanotsanangura mutsauko pa4,0%, nepo degarmo, et al., Itsanangura iyo na 8.0%. [1] [1] [1] Zvakanyanya, mutsara "Alloy Simbi" zvinoreva kuderera-alloy mesera.

Invar 36® is the nickel-iron, yakaderera yekuwedzera maitiro ayo ine 36% Nickel, Invar

Simba rinogona kuyerwa uchishandisa Simba reConslele, kurwisa uye kunyangwe kuramba kuramba. Inconel 625 Bar ine yakajeka simba renzvimbo ye103-160 KSI, yakakwira kupfuura stainless simbi's 73.2 KSI, uye inogona kutsungirira tembiricha yepamusoro. Inconel 625 bar is super Alloy nekuda kwekushomeka kwavo kwekushora uye kukodzera kwekumanikidza nekumanikidza kwakanyanya uye zvakanyanyisa zvinoshandiswa.

Din933 A320 L7M Full Transport Yakasarudzika Alloy Steel Hex Bolt Alloy Steel Hex Bolt
Sch40 Monil 400 Pipe yakasarudzwa seWerkstoff Nhamba 2.4360 uye uns n04400. Alloy 400 pombi inozivikanwa seMameni Alloy 400 Pipe, Mhel 400 pombi & Nickel Alloy 400 pombi.
"Kureba: sezvaunoda."

IYO IAustenitic Stainless Steel Alloy With Nickel (24%), Chromium (22%), uye nitrogen (0,18 Dhizaini) Ipo 2205 (uns s32305 \ / / / s3103) uye 2507 (uns Suplex uye SuperEx uye Super Dupplex Simbi, zvichiteerana.

Flange inguva yekuputika, muromo kana rim, ingave yekunze kana yemukati, iyo inoshandira kuwedzera simba (sekupisa kweiyo danda resimbi senge i-danda kana t-danda); Zvekubatanidza zviri nyore \ / kuendesa kwekusangana kwesimba nechimwe chinhu (sekupenya pakupera kwepombi, steam cylinder, etc., kana pane lens gomo rekamera); Kana kuti zvokutsvedza uye kutungamira mafambiro emuchina kana zvikamu zvaro (sekusiyana-siyana kwemukati wemuchina wemuchina kana tram vhiri, inochengeta mavhiri kubva pamapundu kubva pamapundu). Izwi rekuti "Flange" rinoshandiswawo kune rudzi rwezvishandiso zvinoshandiswa kuumba malanges.

Zvinyorwa zvekirasi zvakare zvinoshandiswawo kuratidza iyo nzira yemiedzo yemiedzo uye huwandu hwekuongororwa kusingaenderani. Chikamu chepfupiso chemakirasi akakodzera anoshanda kune ese WP mamakisi eStarless Simbi inotevera. Iko hakuna makirasi emakirasi emakadhi.

304, 304H uye 304L zvese zvine musoro Chromiyk naNickl Zvekupokana,

Al6xn is SuperAdyaTic STOLLess STOL isina simba rekupokana ku chloride pomber, crevic corrosion uye kusagadzikana corrosion kupaza. Al6xn ndeye 6 moly Alloy iyo yakagadziriswa uye inoshandiswa munzvimbo dzinotyisa kwazvo. Iyo ine yakakwira nickel (24%), molybdenamu (6.3%), nitrogen uye zvirimo zvirimo zvinopa kupokana kushamisira, Al6xn inonyanya kushandiswa kune yayo yakavandudzwa pombi uye crevice corrosion kuramba mu chlorides. Iyo inzvimbo inoyevedza uye inotyisa isina simba.

Kurumidza kuC2000 kunowanikwa mune dzakasiyana-siyana saizi uye gobvu, rudzi urwu rwechromini-molybdenum-molybdenum-molybdenum-molybdenum-molybdenum-molybdenum-molybdenum-molybdenum-molybdenum-molybdenum-molybdenum-molybdenum-molybdenum-molybdenum-molybdenum-molybdenum-molybdenum-molybdenum-molybdenum-molybdenum-molybdenum-molybdenum-molybdenum

Sae 304 Simbi isina tsvina ndiyo yakajairika simbi isina tsvina. Simbi ine ese chrromium (pakati pegumi neshanu kusvika makumi maviri neshanu muzana) uye nickel (pakati pe8% uye 10.5%) [1] simbi simbi isiri-simbi. It is austenitic simbi isina simbi. Izvo hazvina kunyatsoita uye nenzira yekunyora pane carbon simbi. Iyo yemagineti, asi isinganyanyi kushomeka kupfuura simbi. Iyo ine yakakwira kurwisa kupesana kupfuura nguva dzose simbi uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekurererwa iyo iyo inoumbwa mumhando dzakasiyana siyana. [1]

Nickel-Conver-based Alloy 400 Mazoni 2.4360 Cold Dy Dhizaina Immuney Immuney Hurlis-Corros Interness yekunetseka painenge ichisimbisa midhiya mune yakajairana nenhamba. Monil 400 is a copper uye nickel yakavakirwa alloy iyo inozivikanwa nhasi nekuda kwekuita kwayo kwakanyanya. Iyo Alloy ine yakanaka acid uye alkali kuramba. Mukuwedzera, ine simba rakanaka rakafanana, ductility, dhiziri rakanaka, uye rinogona kuomeswa nebasa rinotonhora. Pamusoro pezvo, inogona kushandiswa mune zvekushandisa nekupisa kubva kuIns kusvika ku533 degrees Celsius.

Alloy Steel Pipe & Tube
Inconel 625 Coil inoonekwa nekukanganisika kwaro kurwisa oxidation, yakakwira-tembiricha corroson uye kupera simba. ASTM B443 Uns n0662 incangen Plate inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muAerospace, maindasitiri emakemikari uye maaini uye kuoma uye kuomarara uye kusimba kunyange munzvimbo dzakanyanyisa.

Inconel 600 is a nickel-chromium alloy inozivikanwa nekudzikisira kwayo kune yakanyanya kupokana kune yakakwirira-tembiricha corroson uye oxidation. ASTM B168 Inconel 600 Sheet ipepa rakatetepa reUns n06600 dzinowanzo shandiswa mune dzakasiyana siyana dzekushandisa maindasitiri.

Inconel 718 is a nickel-chromium-molybdenum-molybdenum-molybdenum yakagadzirirwa kuramba dzakasiyana-siyana nzvimbo dzakashata, Crevicic Corrosion uye Paradza Corrostion. Iyi nighkel alloy inoratidzawo gohwo rakanyanya kukwirira, tonile uye creep kuputika zvivakwa zvakakwidziridzwa kupisa. Inconel 718 inoitirwa kushandisa kwenguva refu kubva pakudziya kwakadzika kusvika kune gumi nemaviri.

ASTM A316 TP316 chiitiko chakajairika chechisema, seam yakakwira, uye inotonhora yakashanda yakashanda muAustenitic isina mapaipi ebundu uye general corrorive. Pombi 316 isina kugadzirwa yeindasitiri yakagadzirwa kubva musanganiswa weChromium, Nickel, uye Molbdenum, iyo inopa SS 316 seamless tube yakanakisa kuramba uye ngura.

S31803 ndiyo yakabatana nhamba yehurongwa (uns) dhizaini yeiyo yepakutanga dupplex simbi yesimbi isina tsvina. Iyo isina hurongwa yakagadzirwa nemapoka mazhinji ekutengeserana muma1970 ekuderedza kuvhiringidzika apo iyo fananidzo iyo yakafanana yainzi akasiyana zvinhu, uye zvinopesana. Simbi imwe neimwe inomiririrwa netsamba inoteverwa nenhamba shanu, uko tsamba inomiririra simbi simbi, i..E. s ye simbi isina tsvina.

Kurumidza c2000 machubhu anoshandiswa mune yakawedzera huwandu hweshanduru yekusanganisira petrochemical kugadziriswa, makemikari ekugadzirisa michina kugadzira, mafuta enyeredzi uye zvidyarwa zvemafuta.

Carbon Steel Bars & tsvimbo
Chinese (Rakarerutswa)
Yakagadziriswa-Kuwedzera Girazi-Yakacheneswa Iron-Nickel-Cobalt Alloys, gadzira mutsara wekuwedzera anowedzera kufanana neiyo yegirazi rakaoma mukati meimwe tembiricha yekupisa
Simbi mahwendefa & mashitsi & coils

Titanium Micro Tube? Vakareruka uye vakasimba vachiita kuti vakwanise kuyananiswa, vane mauto, mauto uye maindasitiri ekushandisa.

Iyo yakabatanidzwa yakabatanidzwa inoumbwa nezvireverwe zvitatu zvakasiyana uye yakazvimirira kunyangwe isina zvikamu zvemukati; malipi, masika, uye kusungwa; izvo zvakaunganidzwa nechimwe pesvedzero, iyo yakakodzera. Kukosha kwakakosha kunodiwa mukusarudzwa uye kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvese zviripo kuti uwane mubatanidzwa, iyo inogamuchirika kusunganidzwa.

Alloy 800 is a Nickel-simbi-Chromium Alloy ine simba rakanyanya uye rakanyanya kupokana ne oxidation uye corrosion pakupisa kwakanyanya. ASTM b407 uns n08800 incoloy 800 W. nr. 1.4876 Yakatemwa Pombi inoshandiswa zvakanyanya zvekuvakwa kwemidziyo inoda kuramba kupokana, kupisa kupesana, simba, uye kugadzikana kwebasa kusvika 1500 ° F (816 ° C).

Nilo Alloy 36, WMR 1.3912, Invar 36® is a nickel-iron

Incoloy 800h Flange isu tine mukurumbira akasimba muindasitiri yekugadzira yakakwirira-mhando mafirita emhando dzakasiyana dzaigona kukodzera zvinodiwa nevatengi vedu. Isu tinogadzira incoloy 800 flanges iyo yakavimbika uye yakakwira mumhando. Isu tinoshandisa mari dzekutanga uye temberi yemachina ekugadzira ASTM B564 uns n08800 incoloy 800 flanges.

Izvi zvinopa zvakanyatsosimbiswa kuramba kuSulfutic acid. Iyo ine zvakare yakakwira zvemukati, kuti uwedzere kupokana ne oxidizing makemikari uye maitiro ehova dzakasvibiswa neFerric ion uye yakanyungudika oksijeni.
Saizi "od: 1 \ / 2" "~ 48"

304 Kupwanya mahwendefa kunoitwa makumi matatu nemashanu simbi, zvinhu zvakajairika uye zvakakurumbira muzvinyorwa zvakawanda zveindasitiri izvo zvinoda kuramba kupokana neoxdion uye oxidation. Aya maS30400 kupaza mahwende ekupaza anogadzirira uchishandisa hunyanzvi hwemachina uye maitiro, ayo anoona kuti vakanyatsojeka uye vakavimbika.

316L 1.4401 S31603 Stainless Steel pombi inzvimbo inoverengeka uye yekubhadhara pombi inowanzo shandiswa mune dzakasiyana siyana dzekushandisa maindasitiri uye dzekutengesa. Iyi SS uns s31603 pombi inogadzirwa kubva kune yakakwirira mhando 316l simbi simbi ine simba rakanakisa kuCorrosion, oxidation uye yakaita kuti ive yakakodzera nharaunda dzakaoma kana dzakanyanya kushushikana.

Zvepamhepo zvigayo zvinyoronyoro zvinoda kuderera mavara ezvinyorwa zvisina kukodzera kurwisa kwakakwana. Zvichienderana ne 22% Chromium Zvemukati, ivo vane yakasanganiswa Austenitic: Ferritic micriticture iyo inopa simba rakakura, kurwisa uye kubhadhara-mutengo.

ASME B36.19M ndiyo yakatarwa yetsvina yetsvina, inotsanangura zviyero, kushivirira, uye zvinodiwa nezvikumbiro zvemubayiro miviri uye zvisina maaipi.

Alloy 800 Weld mitsipa inovhenekera isu tine mukurumbira wakasimba mune indasitiri yekugadzira yakakwira-mhando mafirita emhando dzakasiyana dzaigona kukodzera zvinodiwa nevatengi vedu. Isu tinogadzira incoloy 800 flanges iyo yakavimbika uye yakakwira mumhando. Isu tinoshandisa mari dzekutanga uye temberi yemachina ekugadzira ASTM B564 uns n08800 incoloy 800 flanges.

Duplex Stainless STEL, akakurumbira musanganiswa wayo wekusanganisa zvinhu zvakanaka uye zvinowanzoitika muminda yegungwa

Iyo flange ndeyechipiri inonyanya kushandiswa nzira yekubatanidza mushure mekungoda. Mahara anoshandiswa kana majoini achida kushungurudzika. Inopa kuchinjika kwekugadzirisa. Flange inobatanidza pombi nemidziyo dzakasiyana siyana uye mavharuvhu. Kurambana kwekupwanya kunowedzerwa mune pombi system kana kugara uchichengetedzwa mukati panguva yekuvhiya kwekushandisa.

Iyo Alloy 601 Flanges ine 550mpa mashoma Simba Simba, 205mpa mashoma goho simba uye makumi matatu muzana ekuwedzera.

Asme B36.19M Stainless Steel pombi
ASTM A320 Bolts akakodzera kune yakadzika tembiricha yekushisa pasi kusvika -150¡¡¡ uye iva neyakaderera charpy kukosha kwe20-ft-lbf pane ino tembiricha. ASTM A320 HEX Bolts inofanira kuwana kujaira uye sevhisi yekudziya kwakanyanya kana kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya uye kurwisa kunodzivirira simbi. ASTM A320 Stud Bolts inowanikwa muhukuru hwakasiyana uye mapatani, yedu premium giredhi L7 sezvo mabhomba ari mukunyorwa ari mumusika nekuda kwezvivakwa zvavo zvekufungidzira uye zvakatemwa.

Kurumidza B3 Fasteners Govera iyo Simpting Simpince kuHydrochloric Acd uye mamwe maitiro akasimba seimwe b2, asi nekuwedzera kugadzikana kwakanyanya uye kukanganisa kwakareruka. Mukuwedzera, B3 Fasteners anodzivirira zvikuru kurwisa kubva kumitsara yakatemwa uye kupisa zvakakanganiswa nzvimbo. Kufanana neB2 Alloys, B3 FEB3 FEB3 FEBTENDS HAZVI ZVINOGONESESWA KUTI USHURE PEDYO NESIRE KANA COPPER SALTTS iyo inogona kukonzera kukundikana kwekukanganisa.

Iyo Uns S31803 (ASTM F51) Kufunga kwave kwakanyanya kusimbiswa neUND S32205 (1.4462, ASTM F60). Izvi zvinoratidza chishuvo chavo chekuwedzera zvinhu zveAlloy Corrosion, nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kweiyo Aod Steelmaking maitiro, inobvumira kudzora kwakasimba kwekuumbwa. Mukuwedzera, inobvumira kupesvedzera iyo nitrogen yekuwedzera nhanho pane kungova iripo seyakadzika chinhu. Naizvozvo, iyo yepamusoro-soro yekuita makomputa ezvinyorwa inotsvaga yekuwedzera izvo zvechromium (cr), molybdenum (mo) uye nitrogen (ma) nitrogen (m).

Titanium yeTitanium inenge 60% iyo yeStusless Simbi uye Nickel Alloys, uremu uhu hunoita kuti ive sarudzo yakakurumbira mukushandisa kwakadai sekusarongeka.

Nickel yakavakirwa 800 incoloy hexagonal pombi inozivikanwa kuti uve nekudzikisira kwakanaka kuora. Kunyanya kutaura, iyo incocoy 800 pombi inopa kudzikisira kwakaringana kurwisa carburization pamwe ne oxidation corrosion.

Stainless Steel Al-6xn Tube Asme SB 676 uns n08367 tubing

Incoloy 925 maruva anozivikanwa kuti ane basa rakakura kujairika Corrosion, pombida, crevico corrosion, uye kusagadzikana-kukanganisa-kupaza munzvimbo dzakawanda dzekunze kusanganisira idzo dzine shulfides uye chlorides.

Kuita chimiro uye kuumbwa kwetsika simbi inokanda yunifomu, nekuti inonyanya kukosha kune zvishandiso, nekuti iyo yekudzinga tembiricha uye chiyero chinotonhorera hachina kufanana, zvichikonzerwa nehutachiona hupombwe. Tembiricha yakakura, chiitiko cheatomu chinowedzera uye iyo | Chimiro cheyunifomu imwe chete chinowanikwa mushure mekutonhora nekukurumidza.
Simbi Pipe Fittings
Rukusembogi
Yakatemwa Pombi
Welded Tube
ASTM B676 N08367
ASTM B677 UN N08925, Uns N08941
Yakasimudzwa chiso rinoridza mhete uye yakareba tild mutsipa flange
Nickel Alloy Fasteners
Monel 400 pombi yemapuranga emapuranga emaziso
Kurumidza C2000 Pipes Asme SB626 Kurumidza C2000 Welded Tubing
Duplex simbi mahwendefa & mashitsi & coils

Inconel mazana matanhatu emasaini emasumbo extucum yetube of standard unt n06600 uye ASTM

Izvo zvinokwanisa kutsungirira huwandu hwakawanda hwekuita oxidizing uye zvisiri-oxidizing makemikari, uye zvinoratidzira kuramba kwakanyanya kudzikisira uye kurwiswa kwechikepe pamberi pehuku uye kumwe kudziya.

Malel K500 nzungu inochengetedza simba ravo kusvika 1200¡¡¡ uye kunyange chengetedza kwavo svutugadzike zvakaderera se -400¡¡fu.

Iyo 316 isina mbiya yesimbi yave iri chinhu chakakosha chekereke yeindasitiri. Uku kuwanda kwesimbi uye chrome kunozivikanwa nekukanganisika kwakakura kuonga, pamwe nekuimba kwaro. "
Simbi Pipe Fittings
Rukusembogi
Yakatemwa Pombi
Welded Tube
ASTM B676 N08367
ASTM B677 UN N08925, Uns N08941
Yakasimudzwa chiso rinoridza mhete uye yakareba tild mutsipa flange
Nickel Alloy Fasteners
Monel 400 pombi yemapuranga emapuranga emaziso
Kurumidza C2000 Pipes Asme SB626 Kurumidza C2000 Welded Tubing
Inconel 625 inotenderera bar inofananidza filler simbi

Alloy 925 \ / Incoloy 925 \ / UNS N0992 IZUVA Nickel-Simbi-Chopper, titanium uye aluminium. Imwe neimwe yeiyi yekuwedzera inotora chikamu chavo mukugadzira alloy 925 simba rakanyanya kunaka neakanakisa corrosion kuramba. Alloy 925 inoshandiswa mune dzakasiyana-siyana dzekushandisa mumagetsi akasarudzika uye nasisitimu dzegasi nekuda kwekuramba kwake kushushikana uye kuita kuti ive yakakwana kuwanda kweshuwa uye pamusoro pegasi zvakaringana.

A182 F53 Chinyorwa chinoratidza kunaka kwakanyanya kurwisa.

304, 304H uye 304L zvese zvine chimiro chakafanana chromium neNickel zvemukati uye saka zvine imwecheteyo kupesana, kusununguka kwekugadzira uye nelgability.

Stainless Steel unt N08904 Stud Bolt iri Hardnable uye Stain Bols Kuwedzera Kuwedzera Simbi

Iyo Corrosion inodzivirira nekukurumidza Alloys inoshandiswa zvakanyanya nemaindasitiri emakemikari ekugadzirisa kwemakemikari. Kudikanwa kwekuita kwakavimbika kunotungamira mukugamuchirwa kwavo uye kukura munzvimbo dzesimba, hutano uye nemafuta uye gasi uye firmace fashformation maindasitiri.

304 Simbi isiriyo ndiyo nzira inowanzoitika yesimbi isina tsvina iri munyika nekuda kweiyo yakanakisa kurwisa uye kukosha. Iyo ine 16% kusvika ku2 24% Chromium uye kusvika ku35% Nickel, pamwe nezvidiki zvidiki zvekabhoni neManganese.

A789 unt s31803 uye unt S.2205205 ​​makumi maviri emakiredhi eDuplex Spainless Simbi iyo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mune dzakasiyana siyana maindasitiri. Idzi duplex s3118803 mapepa asina masevedza anozivikanwa nekukora kwavo kwakanyanya kupesana, simba rakanyanya, uye rakanaka kwazvo. A789 ndeyekutaura iyo inovhara masapu uye yakavezwa mabhebhu yakagadzirwa kubva kuDuplex Spainless Simbi.

Iko kusanganiswa kweChromium uye nitrogen kunopa Duplex 2205 inopa Dziviriro Yakanaka kubva kuChrori

Simbi isingaoneki 304 inosvina bofu. SS 304 Spect Ziso bofu rinonyanya kushandiswa kwekuzvitsaura zvikamu zve pombi kana yekuvhara kwenguva pfupi panguva yekuchengetedza kana kuongororwa zviitiko.

Nickel Alloy 400 uye Monil 400, inozivikanwawo seMunyuti N04400, iri DUCTICE ANICEL-BEPHER AllEY INYKEL NYKEL uye yechitatu-yechitatu yengozi. Nickel Alloy 400 inozivikanwa nekudzivirira kwayo kune akasiyana mamiriro ezvinhu akaora, kusanganisira Alkalis (kana acids), mvura yemunyu, hydrofluor acid, uye sulfuric acid. Sezvo Monil 400 kana Alloy 400 isimbi inotonhora yakashanda, uyu mutero ane kuomarara kwakanyanya, kuomarara nesimba. Nekutonhora

Inconel 6 00 ROPT Bar ndeye Nickel-yakavakirwa Alloy ine benign carburization uye yakanakisa corroson kuramba pane yakanyanya kupisa tembiricha. Inconel 600 matende ezvipfuyo zvinoshanda kupesana nekuomesa cl2 uye mamwe mamwe matsime akasiyana pakupisa uye kwakanyanya kupisa. Alloy 600 bar is a nickel-chromium acloy ine zvakanaka oxidation kupokana uye kuramba kuChroride yekudzvinyirira yekushambadzira, yakanyanya kuchena kwemvura corroson uye acid oxidation pakudziya kwakasimudzwa.
Simbi Pipe Fittings
Rukusembogi
Yakatemwa Pombi
Welded Tube
ASTM B676 N08367
ASTM B677 UN N08925, Uns N08941
Yakasimudzwa chiso rinoridza mhete uye yakareba tild mutsipa flange
Nickel Alloy Fasteners
Monel 400 pombi yemapuranga emapuranga emaziso
Kurumidza C2000 Pipes Asme SB626 Kurumidza C2000 Welded Tubing
Alloy Simbi Mahwendefa & Masheets & Coils

Nickel Alloys Yakanyanya Kuzvitsinhana Mune Chemical Kugadzirisa uye Nuclear Screenrie.hastelloy Kupa masisitimu anogamuchirwa neZvirimwa Zvekunyora Nyanzvi dzinoonga kuoma kwavo uye kugona kwadzo kuoma uye kugona kwadzo kwazvo.
Kurumidza Alloys Directory
Rukusembogi
Yakatemwa Pombi
Welded Tube
ASTM B676 N08367
ASTM B677 UN N08925, Uns N08941
A182 F304 SS Uns S.30400 1.4307 Chidimbu Bofu Flange
Nickel Alloy Fasteners
Monel 400 pombi yemapuranga emapuranga emaziso

Nickel 200 inodonha iyo Nickel 200 malipi anokwenenzverwa, akaiswa pasi, uye iva nekupera kwakanaka. Zvakare, iyo ASTM B564 UNONS N02200 Flanges inopesana neCollan yekuita Corrosion mukurerekera uye exidiing nharaunda, kuita kuti vave vakakwana pakubata kwemidziyo yekubata.

Type 304 Stainless Simbi ndeye T 300 Series Stainless Steel Austenitic. Iyo ine mashoma e8% chromium uye 8% nickel, yakasanganiswa nehuwandu hwe0.08% kabhoni. Zvinotsanangurwa seChromium-nickel Austenitic Alloy.304 Simbi isingashandiswi nemidziyo yemhuri uye yekugadzirisa, zvikamu zvemachina, midziyo mill. 304 Simbi isina simbi inoshandiswawo mumunda wezvivakwa kuti udzedzere zvakaringana semvura uye mvura uye maficha emoto. Iyo zvakare yakajairika cil commenti yeVaporizer.

Mapuro 254 mapepa anogona kutsungirira kushushikana kwakakwirira uye alloy 254 sm