Izintya zensimbi

I-316l 1.4401 S31601 i-Stainess yentsimbi yindlela yokhetho lombhobho kunye nomoya oqinileyo oqhelekileyo oqhele ukusetyenziswa kwoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo ezivela kwimizi-mveliso nezorhwebo. Le phuli ye-SS3603 yenziwe kumgangatho ophezulu we-316l yentsimbi enyaweni ngokuchasene ne-oxidation kunye ne-staining yendawo enobunzima okanye iZicelo eziPhakamileyo.

An NT08367 kwakhona kudla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-alloy al6xn yikharbon ephantsi, ukucoceka okuphezulu, i-nitrogen-i-itrogen-molybdenum ye-pirden ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-piloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-piloride ye-chloride ye-chloride inkcitho kunye ne-cravice incade.

I-Dotelloy B3 Imibhobho yokwexeshana i-flanges i-flanges inahlela i-sulfuric
I-Hoisher yentsimbi engenasimo iguquguqukayo, yehlambuluko ebalaseleyo, kwaye inepropathi esebenzayo xa ityhilwe kubushushu obuphezulu.
I-Steeli Reciediment A182 F9 i-F9 yokujikeleza

I-Dotelloy Affayili
I-Nickel 200 flanges i-Nickel Fuffes ezingama-200 iqine, izinzile, kwaye inesigqibo esihle. Ngaphezu koko, i-ASTM B564 i-N064 i-H02200 iflethi inganyangeki ukuba iyoliswa kwiindawo ezingathathi hlangothi, ezenza bagqibelele ukuze basebenzise izixhobo zokuphatha ukutya.

I-UNOLL 625 COIC ibonakaliswa kukungaxhathisi ngokugqwesileyo kwi-oxidation, kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu kunye nokudinwa. I-ASTM B443 ipleyiti ye-N06625 isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-Aerospace, ukuqhubekiswa kweekhemikhali kunye nemizi-mveliso yeoyile kunye negesi ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu, ukuqina kunye nokuqinana nakwimeko ezigqithisileyo.

I-ASME B36.19m yindlela esemgangathweni yemibhobho yentsimbi engenasitayile, echaza imibhobho, unyamezelo, kunye neemfuno zokwenza imibhobho ye-weldided kunye engenamthungo.

Zininzi iindlela onokuthi uzenzele iiflene, ezona zibalulekileyo ziphosa kwaye zikhathaza.

I-al6xn yintsimbi ye-suprausitic ye-scainess engaqhelekanga ngokuchasene ne-chloride pide, i-crevice yosulelo kunye noxinzelelo lokungasebenzi. I-al6xn yi-6 ye-for moray eyaphuhliswa kwaye isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinomsindo. Ine-nickel ephezulu (i-24%), i-molybdenum (6.3%), iziqulatho ze-nitrogen kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chiromium kunye ne-chloride publity, kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-chloride. I-al6xn isetyenziselwa ngokuyintloko iphuculwe i-wirvice yokungakhathali kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-cravice kwi-chlolor. Yintsimbi engenasimo sengqondo esisebenzayo neliyisinga.

Izinto eziphathekayo ziqukethe i-bot i-bot yezakhiwo ze-austeritic kunye nefreyiti kwi-metallgegy yento. Ezi ndawo zizisa izinto ezilungileyo ze-Ferric kunye ne-austeritic yentsimbi. Imibhobho eshushu ishushu okanye ibandayo. Abaqangqiweyo abashushu banamandla kwaye ababandayo abathathwayo abangenamthungo kwaye bachanekile kwimilinganiselo. I-dupplex yomphunga isetyenziswa kwizicelo ezinemfuneko ephambili ./.type

I-304 \ / 304L ayinakulukhuni ngonyango lobushushu. Ukubanda ukusebenza ukusebenza kwamandla e-thensile kunye nobunzima. Uluhlu lolonwabo luphakathi kwe-1850¡Ā kunye ne-2050¡in. Kupholile ngokukhawuleza. Amanzi kufuneka asetyenziselwe iindawo ezinzima; umoya ngamalungu alula. Uluhlu loncedo loxinzelelo luphakathi kwe-400¡ kunye ne-750¡in.

I-Nickel-calper-esekwe kwimodeli engama-400 ye-400 ye-2.4360 ukubanda irhabaxa ingenalo i-chloride enxulumene nokubhloka kwe-chlorive yoxinzelelo xa ityhilwe kwimithombo yoxinzelelo. Imoral 400 i-copper kunye ne-nickel ye-nealy esule namhlanje ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo ephezulu. I-alloy ine-acid egqwesileyo kunye ne-alkali. Ukongeza, inamandla amanye amanye amanxuwa, ukuqhutywa kwengqondo okuphezulu, kwaye kunokuba nzima ngumsebenzi obandayo. Ukongeza, inokusetyenziswa kwizicelo ezinamaqondo obushushu asusela kwi-thamo ukuya kwi-538 degrees Celsius.

Imibhobho yentsimbi engama-316 iye yaba zizixhobo ezinokubonakala kwicandelo lemizi-mveliso. Olu lwabiwo lwesinyithi kunye ne-chrome ibonwa ngokunyangeka kwayo phezulu ekucocekeni, kunye nokuqina kwayo. I-316 ityhubhu yentsimbi engenasitali inokuveliswa kuzo zombini iityhubhu ezingenamthungo kunye ne-weldied ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zabathengi.

I-Dotelloy C2000 Iityhubhu zisetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini kubandakanya ukuqhubekeka, izixhobo zokuqhubela kwemichiza, i-oyile kunye nezityalo zamandla.
Ubungakanani be-OD: 1 \ / 2 "" ~ 48 "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "

Ingasetyenziswa kunye nenye i-A335 GR22 ALTE DUBE Iindidi kunye nezixhobo. I-SAR35 Gr P22 I-Allow Stee yentsimbi inombhobho ophezulu wobushushu kunye nokwandiswa okuphantsi komhlaba. Le ndawo yepropathi ye-P22 yentsimbi yenza ukuba ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwishishini leoyile negesi, ishishini lamandla, ishishini lePetrochemical, ishishini lePetrochemical kunye neendlela zokuhlala zihlala ziguquguquka kubushushu obuphezulu.

I-S32750 S32760 Super Dupplex ye-Staines yentsimbi kunye ne-Pipes egqwesileyo yaseKhaya

I-UNOLL 718 yi-Nickel-Chromium-esekwe rhoqo kusetyenziswa izicelo zeqondo lobushushu ezinje nge-aerospace kunye neeturbines zegesi. Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwimveliso ye-ASTM B670 Iphepha le-718 yinkqubo yokuqengqeleka kweplate. Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili zeepleyiti ze-Indel ze-Polnel 718 ezikhoyo kwintengiso: ishushu eshushu kwaye ibanda ipleyiti.

Amandla aphezulu e-creep afunyanwa ngokulawula iingqolowa zekristal roundævia ubushushu obushushu, kunye nolawulo olufanelekileyo kwikhabhoni, iTitanium, kunye ne-aluminium.

I-HT yombhobho ye-HT ikhethekileyo ekuboneleleni ngomgangatho olungileyo we-ufonees ye-601 ebiyile enyanisweni isebenzisa umgangatho wePremiyaium ngezinto eziluhlaza.

I-2205 ikwanokwenzeka nangakumbi phantsi koxinzelelo kunamanye amabakala e-Ferritic. Ubunzima obukhulu beli zibakala lukwahlulahlula uninzi lwezinto ezixhalabisayo.

I-Attelloy enganyangekiyo i-Corrosion isetyenziswe ngokubanzi ngamashishini okuqhuba iikhemikhali. Isidingo sentsebenzo esinokuthenjwa sikhokelela ekukhuleni nasekukhuleni kweenkalo zamandla, ezempilo kunye nokusingqongileyo, ioyile kunye negesi, amayeza kunye neflimu yegesi.

I-304 i-prools ye-piiding yenziwa ngentsimbi engama-304 yentsimbi, into eqhelekileyo neyaziwayo kwizicelo ezininzi zemizi-mveliso efuna ukumelana nokungavisisani kunye ne-oxidation. Ezi zi-S30400 ze-piiding prools zisebenzisa oomatshini okhethekileyo kunye neenkqubo, eziqinisekisa ukuba zichanekile kwaye zinokuthenjwa.

Ngokunxulumene, iiflethi ezingama-625 zithathwa njengezomdlalo ogqibeleleyo kwizicelo ezibandakanya amashishini eNyukliya naselwandle.

I-SCH40 ye-SCH40 ye-SCHE4000 ichongwe njengenombolo ye-Werkstof 2.4360 kwaye ingabi-nye N04400. I-Allow Gipe eyaziwa ngokuba yimodeli ye-nol-500, imodeli engama-400 yemodeli kunye ne-nickel alloy 400.

I-Dottelloy G30 yindibaniselwano ye-nickel, iChromium, i-Iron, i-Cobabat, Molybdenum, Tungsten kunye neManganese. I-Dottelloy G30 isetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngokuxhathisa phezulu kwiimeko zekhemikhali. I-Dottelloy G30 inyathelo lokusebenza kakuhle noqikelelo lomphezulu kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Kwindlela ye-weldade, ukuxhathisa i-corrosion nayo kuqhutywa ngaphezulu. I-Dottelloy G30 yobambisi ihamba gectile. I-Dottelloy G30 ixhathise ukungathobeki kubushushu obuphezulu. I-Dottelloy G30 isetyenziswa kwizicelo ezifuna ukunyangwa okuphezulu kunye nokungakhathali. Ukusebenzisa ukubanda ukusebenza, ezi zinto zibandayo zilukhuni. Aba krwada banamamela obuphezulu bee-oxidation.

Ukomelela kunokulinganiswa kusetyenziswa amandla e-phayile, ukumelana nokucoca kunye nokunyibilikisa. I-Innel 625 ibar inamandla amanye amanxuwa angama-103-160 ksi, ngaphezulu kwe-73.2 ksi, kwaye inokumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu. I-Innel 625 bar ye-Super Alfay ngenxa yokungaxhathisi kwabo kunye nokufaneleka koxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kweqondo lobushushu obuphezulu.

Nine \ / Alloty k w.nr .: 1.3981
Ayisi: K94610 i-Astm F15
I-C22 idla ngokubonelelwa kwimeko enomnxeba enesidingo se-45 ksi. Nangona kunjalo, i-C22 inokubanda isebenze kumanqanaba aphezulu amandla.
I-Asme B36.19m i-staine engenasitayile

I-Alloty 800 Intamo ye-Wool Shounges Sinodumo olunamandla sinemveliso yokuvelisa ukuqaqamba okusemgangathweni weentlobo ezahlukeneyo eziya kuhambelana neemfuno zabaxumi bethu. Senza i-flaves engathandekiyo engama-800 enokuthenjwa kwaye iphezulu kumgangatho. Sisebenzisa izixhobo zeprimiyamu kunye noomatshini abaphambili bokuvelisa i-ASTM B564 AN08800 I-Acloy 800 Fufxees.

Ukuvezwa ngolu hlobo kunamava rhoqo ngexesha lonyango lobushushu olunxulunyaniswa nokutsala.

Iipayipi ezingama-254 zinokumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwendlela kunye ne-Alloty i-254 ye-pump ye-pump yoxinzelelo kwiqondo lobushushu kunye nezixhobo.

I-ASTM A312 i-T36 yi-T316 luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lokufumana i-lamy, ethe tye-selded, kwaye ebandayo kakhulu e-Austeditic Stainess Stainess esetyenziswe kwiqondo lokuhlala eliphezulu kunye neenkonzo ngokubanzi zoncedo. Umbhobho wentsimbi wama-316 ongenamizi-mveliso yenziwa kwindibaniselwano ye-chromium, i-nickel, nase molybdenum, enika i-SS 316 ityhubhu ityhubhu inyangeka kakhulu ekucocekeni nasekucoceni.

I-Dotelloy C2000 ifumaneka kubungakanani beempawu kunye nobungqingili, olu hlobo lwe-nickel-chromium-molybdenum ludume ngamandla alo oluphangaleleyo kunye nokungaxhathisi.
Chwetheza umbhobho wethupho
I-carbon yensimbi
IsiPhuthukezi
Indonesian
I-Kovar alloy 4J29
Ukuphela kokuphela, Ukupheliswa ngokucacileyo "
I-Deplex Plates Plates kunye ne-Sheet
Ubukhulu: sch5 ~ schxxs
Iipleyiti zensimbi kunye namashiti kunye neekopi
I-UNOLD 718 2.4668 iplate eshushu eshushu kunye neplate ebandayo
I-N08367 ye-tube ye-tube ye-al6xn ye-welded welded

I-Straplex ye-S32760 I-STRT i-BOLT STOL ye-SURT inesilivere enesilivere kunye ne-fucture esezantsi kune-Austelitic Stries, inyuka i-radius yokugoba, kunye nokunyusa i-gesi-ngasemva kuyimfuneko.

Ezi nzuzo zilawulwa kakuhle ze-ASTM ALTM ALTY STE ze-F9 i-Frogy Froads zibonakala kwindawo ezenzekelayo apho kuqhubeka iqondo lokushisa linokunyusa isimo se-scrap.

I-Alllel Sunt Suile Suile Flanes i-Intranges i-601 flanes zenziwe nge-nickel chromium we-alloum. Izinto eziphathekayo zihluleka ngokwahlukileyo kumyinge wokwenziwa. Ibakala lama-601 linama-58% i-chromium, i-chbon, i-manganese, silicon, isalfure, isiko kunye nensimbi yokwenziwa. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezinjengeSoket Weld, i-Weldid Fienges, i-bip ye-internel 601 kwiflethi, i-orifice flaxes njalo njalo. Iiflene ezenziwe ngazo ezi zixhobo zomelele, i-corosion enganyangekiyo kwii-AIDS, ukunciphisa iiarhente kunye ne-oxidation kwaye zinzima kakhulu.

Kuyakwazi ukumelana nodidi olubanzi lweekhemikhali ze-oxiding kunye nokungabi nakuphathelele ukuchasana nokuchasana nokuhlaselwa kunye nokuhlaselwa kwe-ravice phambi kobukho be-chloride kunye nezinye iindlela zokuhamba.

Isabelo-lelaza-e-Iron-Counckel-Cobarty-Cobart, Yiba ne-Navar Alflic, ube nolwandiso lolwandiso lwe-thermar of thermar olinganayo neglasi yeglasi

I-C2000 I-ALTELLOY ALTEY TUIT DATELLLOY C2000 I-PIP ye-Wipe

I-Alloy 800 yi-nickel-chromium ye-chromium-chromium enamandla aphezulu kunye nokuxhathisa ngokugcoba kwi-oxidotion kunye ne-comrosion kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu. I-ASTM B407 AN08800 I-Acloy 800 W. NR. I-1.4876 ye-Welding isetyenziselwa ngokubanzi ukwakhiwa kwezixhobo ezifuna ukumelana nobushushu, ukumelana nobushushu, amandla, kunye nokuzinza kwenkonzo ukuya kwi-1500 ° F (816 ° C).

Eli alloy libonisa ukunganyangeki kwe-corrosion elungileyo ekunciphiseni imithombo yeendaba njengokuncitshiswa kwe-hydrochloric acid enoluhlu kunye neqondo lokuxinana kunye ne-sulfuric acid kunye nongcoliseko oluncinci lwe-chloride.

Den125 310 I-Glane ye-Stainess Steef Steel Steef Steeness Stainess Staines Flef Platif M10

I-304 yombhobho iluncedo apho ucoceko nococeko lubalulekile. I-manenetic kwimo ye-onneled. Ubunzima kunye namandla amanye anokonyuswa ngokusebenza kubanda, kodwa kuguqulwe ngumxholo we-carbon obonelela ngokuxhathisa ngokunyanzelwa kwi-WelDed Fresion yokwakha apho impatho enobushushu ayisebenzi.
A789 ASTR3803 kwaye angabi-S32205 ngamabakala amabini e-upplex engasetyenziswanga ngokubanzi kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zemveliso. Ezi pumplex ze-duplex s31803 zaziwa ngokuchasene nokunganyangekala kwabo okuhle, amandla aphezulu, kunye nokwanela kakuhle. I-A789 yinkcazo egubungela iityhubhu ezingenamthungo nezinebhulethi ezenziwe ngentsimbi engenasibala.
I-ASTM A312 i-TP 310 yintsimbi ephakathi ye-carbon austenitic ilungele uxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nenkonzo yobushushu obuphezulu. Kukho amabakala ahlukeneyo anje nge-ASTE A213 kunye ne-312. IBakala 310 yintsimbi engenasitali esingenasiseko esiphezulu kunye ne-properries egqibeleleyo, kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kunye nokuqhekeka. Chwetheza i-310 ityhefu yentsimbi engenasimo esisetyenziswayo isetyenziswa kwizicelo zeqondo lobushushu obuphezulu. I-chromium ephezulu kunye nomxholo we-nickel ye-GAGE 310 yemibhobho yentsimbi ibonelela ngokuchasene nokunganyangeki kwe-oxidation, kunye namandla aphezulu kumaqondo obushushu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2100¡n!

ukutya i-304l yentsimbi yentsimbi
Izinto eziphathekayo ziqukethe i-bot i-bot yezakhiwo ze-austeritic kunye nefreyiti kwi-metallgegy yento. Ezi ndawo zizisa izinto ezilungileyo ze-Ferric kunye ne-austeritic yentsimbi. Imibhobho eshushu ishushu okanye ibandayo. Abaqangqiweyo abashushu banamandla kwaye ababandayo abathathwayo abangenamthungo kwaye bachanekile kwimilinganiselo. I-duppex yomphunga isetyenziswa kwizicelo ezineemfuno eziphezulu zokuchaneka.

Oku kunika ukumelana nokuxhathisa kakhulu kwi-sulfuric acid. Ikwanomxholo ophezulu weChromium, ukukhulisa ukumelana kwayo ekuxhaseni iikhemikhasi kunye nemijelo yenkqubo engcoliseka nge-ferric ion kunye neoksijini echithileyo.

I-Asme B16.48 I-Altelloy Altdy C2000 ALTES STORD ALDESS ALTESS ALTESS ALTDY C2000 ALTE DEEDS

I-Adloy A-286 I-A-286 I-Iron-I-Alo Allomium-Chokel Allomium eyenzelwe izicelo ezifuna amandla aphezulu kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-corrosion elungileyo kumaqondo othango ukuya kuthi ga kwi-700¡t (1290¡f). Like other specialty materials in the Inconel family, Incoloy A-286 fasteners have excellent corrosion resistance and can be made into a variety of fasteners including hex bolts, washers, nuts and studs.
Chwetheza "umbhobho wethupho
I-carbon yensimbi
IsiPhuthukezi
Indonesian
I-Kovar alloy 4J29
Ukuphela kokuphela, Ukupheliswa ngokucacileyo "
I-2205 s31803 ye-dupplex yombhobho kwipropathi ephezulu
Ubukhulu: sch5 ~ schxxs
Iipleyiti zensimbi kunye namashiti kunye neekopi

I-ASTM A350 (i-ASME SA350) yinkqubo esemgangathweni ye-carbon stiel kunye nentsimbi ephantsi yensimbi kunye neflethi ye-Founged kunye ne-Fineys yeenkonzo zobushushu eziphantsi. I-ASTM A350 LF2 Fufuphus ingena kwiindidi ze-welding okanye zesikali. I-flanges ikhutshiwe okanye idlwengulwe kunye nemibhobho ukwenza uqhagamshelo phakathi kwemibhobho. Unyango lobushushu olusetyenziswa ngabavelisi kwikharbon yentsimbi ye-A350 LF2 lubandakanya ukwenza into eqhelekileyo, ukuwamisela, ukucutha nokucofa kunye nonyango lobushushu.

I-Nickel esekwe kwi-800 ye-hexagonal yombhobho owaziwayo ukuba uxhathise kakuhle ukungangqinelani. Ngokukhethekileyo ukuthetha, umbhobho we-play 800 unika ukumelana ngokwaneleyo ngokuchasene ne-carbring kunye ne-corosion ye-oxivide.

Ukuxhathisa ngokugcobayo kwi-oxidotion phantsi kweemeko ezinomsindo nge-2000 ukwenziwa kwe-310 imixholo ye-chromium ephezulu kunye ne-Nickel Medium kunye nezinye iindlela ezilungileyo kwi-Sulfivisotion. I-310 isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-Atmoral Admoral Acmoracy Asmorys enje ngokudibene neemeko zepetrochemicals.

I-WODD 310S yentsimbi yentsimbi
Ibonisa ukunganyangeki okuhle kunye nokucutha iindawo ezinqabileyo. Eli babele le ladala itayitile yesidima, ifilimu yokukhusela engaphumi, kodwa igcina ukunganyangeki okukhulu kwe-oxidation Ekunyangeni ekuhlaleni.

I-chromium ephezulu, i-molybdenum kunye ne-nitrogen yeziphumo zokuchasana ne-pittiverance inombolo elinganayo (i-PREN) ye-40, ibonelela ngeqondo leendaba elingaphezulu kunye ne-durevice yokungaziphathi kakuhle kunye ne-durexice yokungaziphathi kakuhle, kwaye inobushushu obuqiqileyo ngaphezulu kwe-50¡c.

Iityhubhu ezingama-600 ezingenamthungo ezingenamthungo zingama-N06600 kunye ne-ASTM B167 zenzelwa ukuba zixhase uxinzelelo oluphezulu kakhulu kwaye zize newaranti enkulu.

Imibhobho yokuqwalaselwa engenamthungo inomthamo ophakamileyo wokuthwala umthwalo kunye namandla amanye amabakala.

I-ASTM A105 Uhlobo lweflethi egutyungelwe ngumgangatho ohlangabezana nombhobho kunye nezixhobo ezinokusebenza phantsi kweqondo lobushushu lamaqondo obushushu

Kwi-coperper-nickel yobhedu kunye ne-nickel zikufuphi netafile ye-Atomic, amanani abo atom bangama-29 nango-28, kunye ne-Atomic yabo ngama-63.54 kunye ne-68.71. Ihlala iphuhliswa kwizicelo ze-NANGANA, kodwa ngoku isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizityalo ezininzi ze-Flash.

Yenye yezixhobo ezimbalwa ezinokwazi ukunyamezela iziphumo ezibonakalayo zegesi ye-chlorine emanzi, i-hypochlorite, kunye ne-chlorine diokside.

Iphepha le-APLELL HAYIT N07718 alichasanga kwi-oxidotion ngaphezulu koluhlu lobushushu benkonzo. Iphepha lokuhamba kancinci kancinci

I-Nin Alloy 36, W.nr 1.3912, ugqirha we-36 ® yi-nickel-intsimbi enolwandiso olune-36% ye-nickel, i-chacelin enolwandiso olunama-36% kwaye inesitayile se-therble yentsimbi.

Ukuxinana kukaTitanium malunga ne-60% ye-Affel engenasitali kunye ne-neckel alloy, obu boyili bobunzima buyenza ukuba ifundwe kwizicelo ezizeleyo njengee-aerospace.

I-Alloy 625 iqinisekiswe ukuba ibe yinto ethanjisiweyo yokwakha ngenxa yokukwazi kwayo ukusombulula uyilo lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neengxaki zesicelo.

Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-oyile yeoyile ye-oli
Chwetheza umbhobho wethupho
I-carbon yensimbi
IsiPhuthukezi
Indonesian
I-Kovar alloy 4J29
Ukuphela kokuphela, Ukupheliswa ngokucacileyo "
I-Deplex Plates Plates kunye ne-Sheet
Ubukhulu: sch5 ~ schxxs
Iipleyiti zensimbi kunye namashiti kunye neekopi
I-UNOLD 718 2.4668 iplate eshushu eshushu kunye neplate ebandayo
Umbhobho we-800h enemibhobho ye-ADLOY nge-temp ephezulu