I-ASTM A182 F310moln Won Rorj Flange

I-304 i-prools ye-piiding yenziwa ngentsimbi engama-304 yentsimbi, into eqhelekileyo neyaziwayo kwizicelo ezininzi zemizi-mveliso efuna ukumelana nokungavisisani kunye ne-oxidation. Ezi zi-S30400 ze-piiding prools zisebenzisa oomatshini okhethekileyo kunye neenkqubo, eziqinisekisa ukuba zichanekile kwaye zinokuthenjwa.

An NT08367 kwakhona kudla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-alloy al6xn yikharbon ephantsi, ukucoceka okuphezulu, i-nitrogen-i-itrogen-molybdenum ye-pirden ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-piloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-piloride ye-chloride ye-chloride inkcitho kunye ne-cravice incade.

I-ASTM A312 i-T36 yi-T316 luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lokufumana i-lamy, ethe tye-selded, kwaye ebandayo kakhulu e-Austeditic Stainess Stainess esetyenziswe kwiqondo lokuhlala eliphezulu kunye neenkonzo ngokubanzi zoncedo. Umbhobho wentsimbi wama-316 ongenamizi-mveliso yenziwa kwindibaniselwano ye-chromium, i-nickel, nase molybdenum, enika i-SS 316 ityhubhu ityhubhu inyangeka kakhulu ekucocekeni nasekucoceni.

Imibhobho yentsimbi engama-316 iye yaba zizixhobo ezinokubonakala kwicandelo lemizi-mveliso. Olu lwabiwo lwesinyithi kunye ne-chrome ibonwa ngokunyangeka kwayo phezulu ekucocekeni, kunye nokuqina kwayo. I-316 ityhubhu yentsimbi engenasitali inokuveliswa kuzo zombini iityhubhu ezingenamthungo kunye ne-weldied ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zabathengi.

I-al6xn yintsimbi ye-suprausitic ye-scainess engaqhelekanga ngokuchasene ne-chloride pide, i-crevice yosulelo kunye noxinzelelo lokungasebenzi. I-al6xn yi-6 ye-for moray eyaphuhliswa kwaye isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinomsindo. Ine-nickel ephezulu (i-24%), i-molybdenum (6.3%), iziqulatho ze-nitrogen kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chiromium kunye ne-chloride publity, kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-chloride. I-al6xn isetyenziselwa ngokuyintloko iphuculwe i-wirvice yokungakhathali kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-cravice kwi-chlolor. Yintsimbi engenasimo sengqondo esisebenzayo neliyisinga.

I-ASME B36.19m yindlela esemgangathweni yemibhobho yentsimbi engenasitayile, echaza imibhobho, unyamezelo, kunye neemfuno zokwenza imibhobho ye-weldided kunye engenamthungo.

Iipayipi ezingama-254 zinokumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwendlela kunye ne-Alloty i-254 ye-pump ye-pump yoxinzelelo kwiqondo lobushushu kunye nezixhobo.

I-316l 1.4401 S31601 i-Stainess yentsimbi yindlela yokhetho lombhobho kunye nomoya oqinileyo oqhelekileyo oqhele ukusetyenziswa kwoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo ezivela kwimizi-mveliso nezorhwebo. Le phuli ye-SS3603 yenziwe kumgangatho ophezulu we-316l yentsimbi enyaweni ngokuchasene ne-oxidation kunye ne-staining yendawo enobunzima okanye iZicelo eziPhakamileyo.

Oku kuchazwa kubandakanya i-stain yentsimbi engenasitali kunye nokusebenza okusebenzayo, kubandakanya isikwere, kunye ne-hexagonal, kunye ne-hexagonal, kunye nemilo evuthiweyo okanye i-tees, kunye neendlela zokwakha inqanawa kunye noxinzelelo lwenqanawa.

Ibanga lama-304 yintsimbi ye-austetitic ene-welding ye-welding egqwesileyo kwaye yenza iipropathi. Ezi nsimbi zingenamandla zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini e-petrochemical andokutyala ngenxa yokungaxhathisi kwabo, amandla obuzini kunye nokukwazi ukumelana nobushushu obuphakamileyo. Kuxhomekeka kwibakala elithile, kukho ukulalanisa phakathi kokuchasana nokungaxhathisi kunye neempawu zobushushu.
Chwetheza umbhobho wethupho
Ityhubhu yethumba
Umbhobho we-weldied
Ityhubhu ye-weldied
Wabona i-lsaw Efw Efw
Ukuphela kokuphela, Ukupheliswa ngokucacileyo "
Ubungakanani be-OD: 1 \ / 2 "" ~ 48 "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "
Ubukhulu: sch5 ~ schxxs
Ubude: Ngokwemfuno yakho. "
I-PREGETE I-PROFIICS ishushu \ / Umsebenzi oshushu, ukuqengqeleka okubandayo
Ukuvelisa i-Asme esemgangathweni B36.10 Asme B36.38

Babonisa ukunganyangeki okuhle kuluhlu olubanzi lweendawo ezinobunzima. Chwetheza amabakala angama-304 nama-304L yamabakala omoya ongenasitayile ongenamatshini kwaye abe neempawu ezibalaseleyo ze-WORGER kunye okanye ngaphandle kongezwa kwe-Filter Fillics.

Izinto eziphambili kuma-304 yi-chromium ne-nickel, enika ukumelana nokunganyangeki. Inomchasi wobukumkani obulungileyo, yi-ductile kunye ne-ductile, kwaye inesifo esihle. Isakhiwo se-Austitic sivumela umzobo onzulu ngaphandle kokuthintelwa.
Chwetheza umbhobho wethupho
Ityhubhu yethumba
Umbhobho we-weldied
Ityhubhu ye-weldied
Wabona i-lsaw Efw Efw
Ukuphela kokuphela, Ukupheliswa ngokucacileyo "
Ubungakanani be-OD: 1 \ / 2 "" ~ 48 "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "
Ubukhulu: sch5 ~ schxxs
Ubude: Ngokwemfuno yakho. "
I-PREGETE I-PROFIICS ishushu \ / Umsebenzi oshushu, ukuqengqeleka okubandayo
Ukuvelisa i-Asme esemgangathweni B36.10 Asme B36.39

Intsimbi ye-904l intsimbi engenasitali idibanisa i-molybdenum kunye nobhedu ngentsimbi yokungaxhathisi kakhulu ukunciphisa i-acids njenge-acid acid. Ime kakuhle kakhulu kwi-chlorides kwindalo esingqongileyo yokuphambana okuphantsi kunye ne-crevice yosulelo, kunye nokucutha uxinzelelo loxinzelelo.

I-316 i-pipe engathethekiyo yentsimbi iphendule kakhulu kumabala e-magnetic. Ngokungafaniyo nezistithi ezisisiseko ezingenantsingiselo, ezizeziintlobo zentsimbi ezingenangqondo (kubandakanya i-316) yi-Austeritic ¡ª okanye ngempumelelo.

Intsimbi engenasitali 321 flanes yenziwa i-titaniium ye-titaniti ye-austenitic ichithekile. Izinto ezibonakalayo zinezinto ezifanayo kwizinto ezingama-304 kodwa ziyongezwa iTitanium. Oku kunika iflethi ngokuchasene nokunganyangeki kwamandla kunye namandla.

Imibhobho ye-UNOLLY Styles iyafana nakwezinye iintsimbi ezingenantsingiselo kodwa ziqulunqe ukudibanisa izihlandlo ezintlanu umxholo wekhabhoni. Oku kongezwa kwimibhobho ye-UNEELL ye-UNOLL inciphisa okanye ukuthintela ukuqhuma kwe-carbide ngexesha le-welding kunye ne-800 degree C Degree Frimes.

Umbhobho wentsimbi engenanto kukhethwa ukhetho oluphezulu lokunganyangeka okuphezulu, ulondolozo olusezantsi, ubushushu obuphezulu kunye nokujonga okucocekileyo. Imibhobho yentsimbi engenanto ifumaneka ngama-304 nama-316 amabanga. Zombini imibhobho ye-weldied kunye nengqukuva iyafumaneka.
Chwetheza "umbhobho wethupho
Ityhubhu yethumba
Umbhobho we-weldied
Ityhubhu ye-weldied
Wabona i-lsaw Efw Efw
Ukuphela kokuphela, Ukupheliswa ngokucacileyo "
Ubungakanani "OD: 1 \ / 2" "~ 48" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" ""
Ubukhulu: sch5 ~ schxxs
Ubude: Ngokwemfuno yakho. "

Imibhobho yentsimbi engenanto inezinto ezininzi ezimangalisayo kuquka ukumelana nokunganyangeki, amandla aphezulu, ukuqina, kunye noomatshini. I-Federal Stoelt Stocks I-Stailing yentsimbi kwidayari ye-Oute (OD) ye-ORD? Kumgca wemveliso yethu engenalo intsimbi, umbhobho wethu wentsimbi yentsimbi kunye nombhobho we-Welding uyafumaneka kwi-Wall.
Chwetheza umbhobho wethupho
Ityhubhu yethumba
Umbhobho we-weldied
Ityhubhu ye-weldied
Wabona i-lsaw Efw Efw
Ukuphela kokuphela, Ukupheliswa ngokucacileyo "
Ubungakanani be-OD: 1 \ / 2 "" ~ 48 "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "
Ubukhulu: sch5 ~ schxxs
Ubude: Ngokwemfuno yakho. "
I-PREGETE I-PROFIICS ishushu \ / Umsebenzi oshushu, ukuqengqeleka okubandayo
Ukuvelisa i-Asme esemgangathweni B36.10 Asme B36.20

Kwintsimbi engenasitali ubushushu obuvela kwi-Weld Liveratication ye-CADE yensimbi yesiqithi esichaphazelekayo. Imvakalelo yemeko apho i-ch ° chromium¡ ±
Chwetheza "umbhobho wethupho
Ityhubhu yethumba
Umbhobho we-weldied
Ityhubhu ye-weldied
Wabona i-lsaw Efw Efw
Ukuphela kokuphela, Ukupheliswa ngokucacileyo "
Ubungakanani "OD: 1 \ / 2" "~ 48" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" ""
Ubukhulu: sch5 ~ schxxs
Ubude: Ngokwemfuno yakho. "

I-SS 316 \ / 316U-fikents zinokuvela kwi-ASTM A182 F316 okanye i-F316 ye-ASTM A240 ye-ASTM okanye i-ASTM A24M kwi-Asme B16.47.

Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka inqunyelwe kwi-927 degrees Celsius kwaye akufuneki iye apha. Iqondo lobushushu elifanelekileyo lokusebenza kwentsimbi engenasitayile esiphakathi kwe-1149¡các - 1260¡cãc. Ukunganyangeki kwengqondo efanelekileyo, iiflethi zentsimbi ezingenamlindo zifuna ukumiliselwa kweposi. Ezi zi-ASTM A182 F316 flounges zifumaneka kwiiklasi ezahlukeneyo zoxinzelelo. I-Werkstoft no-1.4301 Flanges isetyenziswa kwikhemikhali, amandla, amandla, amandla, ezonyango kunye nepetroleum.

I-Flange ikwisibini uninzi lwendlela ekujoyine ngayo emva kokudalwa. Iiflene zisetyenziswa xa amalungu afuna ukugculelwa. Inika ukutshintsha kwesondlo. Iflethi inxibelelanisa umbhobho kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo nakwiivalve. Iiflethi zoqhawulo-mtshato zongezwa kwinkqubo ye-piholit ukuba igcinwe rhoqo ngexesha lokusebenza kwesityalo.
Ihlazo elingaxutywanga liqulunqelwe ngeendlela ezintathu ezahlukeneyo nezizimeleyo nangona zidityanisiwe; Iflethi, iigesi, kunye nokutyibilika; ezihlanganisene kwenye impembelelo, efanelekileyo. Ulawulo olukhethekileyo luyafuneka ekukhetheni nasekusebenziseni zonke izinto ezikhoyo zokufumana udibaniso, oluqinileyo lokuqina.
I-flange yi-rollge efihliweyo, imilebe okanye irayisi, nokuba ingaphandle okanye ingaphandle, isebenza ukonyusa amandla (njengeflethi ye-Iron okanye i-T-MAAM); Ukuncamathela ngokulula \ / ukudluliselwa kwendlela yoqhakamshelwano kunye nenye into (njenge-flange ekupheleni kombhobho, isilinda se-Steam, njl njl. okanye ukuzinzisa nokukhokela iintshukumo zoomatshini okanye iinxalenye zayo (njenge-flange yangaphakathi yemoto kaloliwe okanye ivili le-tram, eligcina amavili ukuba abaleke khona amavili). Ibinzana elithi "iFlanger" likwasetyenziselwa uhlobo lwesixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukwenza iiflene.

Ezona zinto ziphambili ze-304 zentsimbi yentsimbi engenasitayile kwi-iron¡are chromium kunye ne-nickel. I-304 iqulethe i-18-20% chromium (CR). I-Chromium yikhemikhali ebalulekileyo kuyo yonke intsimbi engenasimo, iyenza umaleko othe tyaba owenza i-thebhile "yento"
Chwetheza umbhobho wethupho
Ityhubhu yethumba
Umbhobho we-weldied
Ityhubhu ye-weldied
Wabona i-lsaw Efw Efw
Ukuphela kokuphela, Ukupheliswa ngokucacileyo "
Ubungakanani be-OD: 1 \ / 2 "" ~ 48 "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "
Ubukhulu: sch5 ~ schxxs
Ubude: Ngokwemfuno yakho. "
I-PREGETE I-PROFIICS ishushu \ / Umsebenzi oshushu, ukuqengqeleka okubandayo
Ukuvelisa i-Asme esemgangathweni B36.10 Asme B36.33

Enye intsimbi edumileyo edumileyo ephezulu, iBanga le-304 lezinto ezingenantsingiselo liyinto eqinileyo ngokwemigangatho yamandla, ukuqina, i-corrosion, kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-oxidation. Indawo yokunyibilika yentsimbi engenasitali 304 ifikelelwe kumaqondo obushushu asusela phakathi kwe-2,550 ¡ãc 2,650 ¨ ã. Nangona kunjalo, i-Granti esondeleleneyo yeBanga le-304 ifikelela kwinqaku lokunyibilika, amandla amanyelela aphulukana.
Chwetheza "umbhobho wethupho
Ityhubhu yethumba
Umbhobho we-weldied
Ityhubhu ye-weldied
Wabona i-lsaw Efw Efw
Ukuphela kokuphela, Ukupheliswa ngokucacileyo "
Ubungakanani "OD: 1 \ / 2" "~ 48" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" ""
Ubukhulu: sch5 ~ schxxs
Ubude: Ngokwemfuno yakho. "

Ayimfuneko kumacandelo anqabileyo atyebileyo emva kwe-welding. Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kumzi-mveliso wokutya, amanzi, ukwakhiwa, ubushushu obuphantsi kunye nokusetyenziswa okuphezulu kweqondo lobushushu. Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-preylery yepremiyamu, ichazwa njenge-18 \ / 8, ebhekisa kwipesenti ye-chromium ne-nickel.
Chwetheza umbhobho wethupho
Ityhubhu yethumba
Umbhobho we-weldied
Ityhubhu ye-weldied
Wabona i-lsaw Efw Efw
Ukuphela kokuphela, Ukupheliswa ngokucacileyo "
Ubungakanani be-OD: 1 \ / 2 "" ~ 48 "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "
Ubukhulu: sch5 ~ schxxs
Ubude: Ngokwemfuno yakho. "
I-PREGETE I-PROFIICS ishushu \ / Umsebenzi oshushu, ukuqengqeleka okubandayo
Ukuvelisa i-Asme esemgangathweni B36.10 Asme B36.40

Iiflethi zentsimbi ezingalunganga zenziwe ngononophelo zisebenzisa iindlela zangoku phantsi kwesikhokelo sombono sezinto ezenziwayo. Uluhlu olunikelweyo luvavanywe ngokungqongqo kwimilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo yomgangatho wokuqinisekisa ukungabi nasiphako kunye nesiphene simahla. Ezi mveliso zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo kwaye zixabiseke kakhulu ngabathengi ukuba zinempawu ezingenangqondo. Uluhlu olunikezelweyo kwi-Intanethi yemigangatho yokupakisha.

Yenziwe ukusuka kwi-304 \ / 304l okanye i-316 \ / 316l intsimbi engenasitayile ngaphakathi nangaphandle kweedayimitha (i-ID /). La malungu e-asllied angenasikhephe ihlangane i-ASTM A403, i-ASTM A960, i-MSS SP16, i-ASTM B16.9 (ngaphandle kwe-MSS-43.

Ubukhulu bentsimbi yentsimbi engenamthungo kunye ne-nickel tube inokusikwa kwindawo efanelekileyo. Ubungakanani obungekho mgangathweni bunokwenziwa ukuze ucwangco.
Chwetheza umbhobho wethupho
Ityhubhu yethumba
Umbhobho we-weldied
Ityhubhu ye-weldied
Wabona i-lsaw Efw Efw
Ukuphela kokuphela, Ukupheliswa ngokucacileyo "
Ubungakanani be-OD: 1 \ / 2 "" ~ 48 "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "
Ubukhulu: sch5 ~ schxxs
Ubude: Ngokwemfuno yakho. "
I-PREGETE I-PROFIICS ishushu \ / Umsebenzi oshushu, ukuqengqeleka okubandayo
Ukuvelisa i-Asme esemgangathweni B36.10 Asme B36.20

I-S3125 ye-W31254 iForal ye-World ithandeka kwizicelo ze-wels. Ezi filonges zinokubamba umbhobho kwindawo ngexesha le-welding. Isixhobo siye kuthi ga kwi-1390 degrees celsius inyibilike ukuze isetyenziswe kwiqondo lobushushu ephezulu kunye nezicelo eziphezulu zoxinzelelo ezinjengamandla amandla, abatshintshi be-boiler kunye nepetrochemical meschemical.

I-Flange ikwisibini uninzi lwendlela ekujoyine ngayo emva kokudalwa. Iiflene zisetyenziswa xa amalungu afuna ukugculelwa. Inika ukutshintsha kwesondlo. Iflethi inxibelelanisa umbhobho kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo nakwiivalve. Iiflethi zoqhawulo-mtshato zongezwa kwinkqubo ye-piholit ukuba igcinwe rhoqo ngexesha lokusebenza kwesityalo.
Ihlazo elingaxutywanga liqulunqelwe ngeendlela ezintathu ezahlukeneyo nezizimeleyo nangona zidityanisiwe; Iflethi, iigesi, kunye nokutyibilika; ezihlanganisene kwenye impembelelo, efanelekileyo. Ulawulo olukhethekileyo luyafuneka ekukhetheni nasekusebenziseni zonke izinto ezikhoyo zokufumana udibaniso, oluqinileyo lokuqina.
I-flange yi-rollge efihliweyo, imilebe okanye irayisi, nokuba ingaphandle okanye ingaphandle, isebenza ukonyusa amandla (njengeflethi ye-Iron okanye i-T-MAAM); Ukuncamathela ngokulula \ / ukudluliselwa kwendlela yoqhakamshelwano kunye nenye into (njenge-flange ekupheleni kombhobho, isilinda se-Steam, njl njl. okanye ukuzinzisa nokukhokela iintshukumo zoomatshini okanye iinxalenye zayo (njenge-flange yangaphakathi yemoto kaloliwe okanye ivili le-tram, eligcina amavili ukuba abaleke khona amavili). Ibinzana elithi "iFlanger" likwasetyenziselwa uhlobo lwesixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukwenza iiflene.

I-Stainess Sylings yentsimbi ye-Flall kunye ne-Woonge ye-Blueling Ellonges inesifo sokunganyangeki kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-oxidation, kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimveliso yemichiza, ipetroli.

Amandla amakhulu kunye nokuxhathisa i-corrosion isagunyazisa ukusetyenziswa kwentsimbi engenamthungo kunye ne-nickel alloy ye-tubing yosetyenziso lwe-oyile kwioyile kunye negesi, amashishini kunye nemizi-mveliso yephepha.
Chwetheza umbhobho wethupho
Ityhubhu yethumba
Umbhobho we-weldied
Ityhubhu ye-weldied
Wabona i-lsaw Efw Efw
Ukuphela kokuphela, Ukupheliswa ngokucacileyo "
Ubungakanani be-OD: 1 \ / 2 "" ~ 48 "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "
Ubukhulu: sch5 ~ schxxs
Ubude: Ngokwemfuno yakho. "
I-PREGETE I-PROFIICS ishushu \ / Umsebenzi oshushu, ukuqengqeleka okubandayo
Ukuvelisa i-Asme esemgangathweni B36.10 Asme B36.20

I-SAE 304 Intsimbi engenasimo yeyona nsihla ixhaphakileyo. Intsimbi iqulathe zombini i-chromium (phakathi kwe-18% ne-20%) kunye ne-NCECEL (phakathi kwe-8% ne-8% ne-10] yezinyithi njengeziindawo eziphambili zentsimbi. Sisinyithi esingenasimo esingenangqondo. Ingaphantsi kombane kunye nefuthe elinomsindo kunentsimbi yekharbon. Yimagnethi, kodwa ingaphantsi kunentsimbi. Inomchasi ophezulu wokungakhathali kunentsimbi eqhelekileyo kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngenxa yokukhululeka apho kusenziwa iimilo ezahlukeneyo. [1]

Inokwanela amaqondo obushushu anyukayo angama-870 degrees C kwaye isetyenziswa kwi-Boilers kunye ne-tuberngerngerngern. I-Din 1.4307 imibhobho ejikelezwe ngumbhobho wensimbi ephantsi. Le mibhobho ingongezwa kunye nezinye iichemicals ukubanika iipropathi ezinqwenelekayo.
Chwetheza "umbhobho wethupho
Ityhubhu yethumba
Umbhobho we-weldied
Ityhubhu ye-weldied
Wabona i-lsaw Efw Efw
Ukuphela kokuphela, Ukupheliswa ngokucacileyo "
Ubungakanani "OD: 1 \ / 2" "~ 48" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" ""
Ubukhulu: sch5 ~ schxxs
Ubude: Ngokwemfuno yakho. "

Umbhobho ongenamthungo wenziwe nge-billet yentsimbi engenasitayile, kukhokelela ekuhlaleni okuninzi eludongeni olwenziwe luphefumlelo. Uvavanyo lweVortex lubonisa ukuba inqanaba elinesiphene lombhobho wentsimbi engenanto ihlala isezantsi kuneso sityholo engenamthungo.
Chwetheza "umbhobho wethupho
Ityhubhu yethumba
Umbhobho we-weldied
Ityhubhu ye-weldied
Wabona i-lsaw Efw Efw
Ukuphela kokuphela, Ukupheliswa ngokucacileyo "
Ubungakanani "OD: 1 \ / 2" "~ 48" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" ""
Ubukhulu: sch5 ~ schxxs
Ubude: Ngokwemfuno yakho. "

I-Alkey 926 (N08926) Alloty ye-Nickel iqulethe i-14.0-18.0% cr kunye ne-24.0% NI. Yi-nickel-esekwe kwi-titanum kunye ne-aluminium, nge-chromium eyaneleyo yokwenza kwaye igcine ubungakanani obaneleyo ye-chromium oxiessi ukuba bayikhusele phantsi kweemeko zobushushu obuphezulu.

I-pranged 925 flange isetyenziselwa i-marine kunye ne-pump shafts okanye iinkqubo eziphezulu zokulinganisa.

Kwindlela ye-Ore, uxinzelelo lwekhabhoni lugqitha kwinqanaba elifunekayo kwiipropathi ezizodwa zentsimbi. Ke ngoko, i-teeelmakers ivuselela isinyithi esityhidiweyo ukunciphisa umxholo wekhabhoni kwisixa esifunayo.