\ / 5 ngokusekwe

Iityhubhu ezingama-600 ezingenamthungo ezingenamthungo zingama-N06600 kunye ne-ASTM B167 zenzelwa ukuba zixhase uxinzelelo oluphezulu kakhulu kwaye zize newaranti enkulu.

Ibonisa ukunganyangeki okuhle kunye nokucutha iindawo ezinqabileyo. Eli babele le ladala itayitile yesidima, ifilimu yokukhusela engaphumi, kodwa igcina ukunganyangeki okukhulu kwe-oxidation Ekunyangeni ekuhlaleni.

I-Dotelloy ibonelela ngokuchaseneyo nokuchasana nokunciphisa okuqinileyo kunye nokulinganisa okumodareyitha i-acids eqinileyo, njengokunganyangeki kwengqondo ebonakalayo kunye nokuxhathisa kuhlaselo lwasekhaya.

I-Nickel Alo Alloty engama-400 kunye nemoni engama-400, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-N04400, yi-gucy ye-huckile-olwe-olwe-of thecker-esekwe kwi-nicker-thewores. I-Nickel Alo Allo of 400 yaziwa ngokuba yixhathiso lwayo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-Alkalis (okanye i-AIDS), amanzi ityuwa, i-SULDFUORIC Acid, kunye ne-sulfuoric acid. Ukususela kwimowango engama-400 okanye i-Alod 400 yintsimbi ebibandayo esetyenzisiweyo, eli alloy linobuqili obukhulu, ukuqina kunye namandla. Ngokubanda ukusebenza kwe-ASTM B164 I-N04400 i-Bar ye-N04400, i-alloy iphantsi kwamanqanaba aphezulu oxinzelelo loomatshini, onokuthi ubangela utshintsho kulwakhiwo luka-Abrey.

I-ASME B36.19m yindlela esemgangathweni yemibhobho yentsimbi engenasitayile, echaza imibhobho, unyamezelo, kunye neemfuno zokwenza imibhobho ye-weldided kunye engenamthungo.

Umxholo ophakamileyo we-molybdenum ye-Alloty 317L uqinisekisa ukungavisisani kokunyanzelwa kwendawo yokuhlala xa kuthelekiswa ne-304 \ /54l kunye ne-316 \ / 316l izistithi ezingenasiseko.

I-Alloy 800 yi-nickel-chromium ye-chromium-chromium enamandla aphezulu kunye nokuxhathisa ngokugcoba kwi-oxidotion kunye ne-comrosion kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu. I-ASTM B407 AN08800 I-Acloy 800 W. NR. I-1.4876 ye-Welding isetyenziselwa ngokubanzi ukwakhiwa kwezixhobo ezifuna ukumelana nobushushu, ukumelana nobushushu, amandla, kunye nokuzinza kwenkonzo ukuya kwi-1500 ° F (816 ° C).

I-alloy yentsimbi kunye netyhubhu
Iiflethi zensimbi engacocekanga ziqukethe i-chromium, i-nickel kunye nezinye izinto zekheminyi. Umzekelo, ukongezwa kweMolybdenum kunokuphucula ngakumbi ukuvela kwe-Atmospheric, ngakumbi ukunganyangeki kwemozulu kwi-hloride.

Iibhayini zensimbi ye-carbon kunye neerowu
I-Carbon Steel Flenges
Ukuxinana kukaTitanium malunga ne-60% ye-Affel engenasitali kunye ne-neckel alloy, obu boyili bobunzima buyenza ukuba ifundwe kwizicelo ezizeleyo njengee-aerospace.
I-ASTM A335 P5, P9, P9, P1, P12, P22, P91, P11, P11, P11

Xa kuthelekiswa ne-Ferrictic Staic kunye nentsimbi engenasitayile esingenasitali, i-dupex yentsimbi engenasitali inomsebenzi olungileyo we-welding. Akufane nokungafani nobushushu obuchaphazelekileyo bentsimbi ye-Ferric, ngenxa yengqolowa, ubunzima beplastiki buncitshisiwe, okanye intsimbi engenasitali, inobuthathaka kakhulu kwi-clecks eshushu.

I-Dotelloy C2000 ifumaneka kubungakanani beempawu kunye nobungqingili, olu hlobo lwe-nickel-chromium-molybdenum ludume ngamandla alo oluphangaleleyo kunye nokungaxhathisi.

I-316l intsimbi ibonakalisa ukumelana ngcono kwi-phosphoric acid kune-304l yentsimbi engenasitali. Inqanaba le-304l intsimbi engenasitali linobuchule obukhulu bokwaphula kwaye ifumane amandla ngaphandle kokubongoza iBakala 316l.

I-304 i-prools ye-piiding yenziwa ngentsimbi engama-304 yentsimbi, into eqhelekileyo neyaziwayo kwizicelo ezininzi zemizi-mveliso efuna ukumelana nokungavisisani kunye ne-oxidation. Ezi zi-S30400 ze-piiding prools zisebenzisa oomatshini okhethekileyo kunye neenkqubo, eziqinisekisa ukuba zichanekile kwaye zinokuthenjwa.

I-SCH40 ye-SCH40 ye-SCHE4000 ichongwe njengenombolo ye-Werkstof 2.4360 kwaye ingabi-nye N04400. I-Allow Gipe eyaziwa ngokuba yimodeli ye-nol-500, imodeli engama-400 yemodeli kunye ne-nickel alloy 400.

I-Attelloy enganyangekiyo i-Corrosion isetyenziswe ngokubanzi ngamashishini okuqhuba iikhemikhali. Isidingo sentsebenzo esinokuthenjwa sikhokelela ekukhuleni nasekukhuleni kweenkalo zamandla, ezempilo kunye nokusingqongileyo, ioyile kunye negesi, amayeza kunye neflimu yegesi.

I-Alloty 70 \ / 30 uCowper-Nickel Alo Alloy waziwa ngokuhenyuza ngokuncomeka, ukohlwaya nokukhumbula ukunganyangeki kunye namandla amahle, okukongafaki kunye nokuqhekeka. I-Alloty 70 \ / 30 flanges kunye nezixhobo ziyaziwa ukuthintela ukubuyisa i-hydrogen kwaye kugcinwe iipropathi zabo kunye namaqondo obushushu asezantsi.

I-Polts ye-UNOLT ezingama-625 zaphuhliswa nge-1960s njengezixhobo zokulinganisa ezivaliweyo zokubonelela ngamandla aphakamileyo nakwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu ukusuka kwiqondo lobushushu eliphantsi ukuya kwi-1800¡n. I-Polts ye-UNOLT ezingama-625, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Alloty 625, yaziwa ngamandla abo amangalisayo ukugcina amandla kunye nokuxhathisa ubushushu ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwemeko.

I-Asme B16.48 I-Altelloy Altdy C2000 ALTES STORD ALDESS ALTESS ALTESS ALTDY C2000 ALTE DEEDS

Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-oyile yeoyile ye-oli

I-al6xn yintsimbi ye-suprausitic ye-scainess engaqhelekanga ngokuchasene ne-chloride pide, i-crevice yosulelo kunye noxinzelelo lokungasebenzi. I-al6xn yi-6 ye-for moray eyaphuhliswa kwaye isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinomsindo. Ine-nickel ephezulu (i-24%), i-molybdenum (6.3%), iziqulatho ze-nitrogen kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chiromium kunye ne-chloride publity, kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-chloride. I-al6xn isetyenziselwa ngokuyintloko iphuculwe i-wirvice yokungakhathali kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-cravice kwi-chlolor. Yintsimbi engenasimo sengqondo esisebenzayo neliyisinga.

I-S31600 i-S31600 ithathelwa ingqalelo umbhobho webanga laselwandle kwaye yenzelwe ngaphandle kwazo naziphi na ii-wels okanye umthungo. Ibakala lenza kakuhle kwimithombo yeendaba eyahlukileyo emanzi kwaye ibonisa ukumelana nokungakhathali yi-chloride kunye nakuphi na ukungcola. I-chemistry ephezulu kweli ibanga lithintela imibhobho yexesha elide kwimizimba yamanzi. Nangona kunjalo, imibhobho yeBanga laseMali laManyano lichaphazeleka kumanzi afudumeleyo.

I-Nin Alloy 36, W.nr 1.3912, ugqirha we-36 ® yi-nickel-intsimbi enolwandiso olune-36% ye-nickel, i-chacelin enolwandiso olunama-36% kwaye inesitayile se-therble yentsimbi.

An NT08367 kwakhona kudla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-alloy al6xn yikharbon ephantsi, ukucoceka okuphezulu, i-nitrogen-i-itrogen-molybdenum ye-pirden ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-piloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-piloride ye-chloride ye-chloride inkcitho kunye ne-cravice incade.

I-Dotelloy C276 I-BOBT ye-WelDed Elbws ephezulu ye-molybdenum kunye neziqulatho zeChromium
I-Presemas 36 ® yi-nickel-iron, isabelo esisezantsi esine-36% uNickel, uGeser 36 unelungelo lobushushu baseSrygenic ukuya malunga ne + 500 ° F (i-260 ° C).
I-316 intsimbi engenasitali i-sch 80 ye-Weldied Pipe

I-A182 321 I-Stainess yentsimbi luhlobo lweFlangel luhlobo lweFlangel luhlobo lwensimbi ephezulu kakhulu esetyenziswayo esetyenziswa kwizicelo zemveliso. I-ASTM A182 321 iFlange ikwabizwa ngokuba yintsimbi ye-321 i-Honge ye-321 kwaye yenzelwe ukudibanisa imibhobho emibini kunye nobungqina obunqabileyo.

I-316l 1.4401 S31601 i-Stainess yentsimbi yindlela yokhetho lombhobho kunye nomoya oqinileyo oqhelekileyo oqhele ukusetyenziswa kwoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo ezivela kwimizi-mveliso nezorhwebo. Le phuli ye-SS3603 yenziwe kumgangatho ophezulu we-316l yentsimbi enyaweni ngokuchasene ne-oxidation kunye ne-staining yendawo enobunzima okanye iZicelo eziPhakamileyo.

I-Dotelloy C276 imibhobho ye-Welldie ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yemichiza kwimowudi yendalo. Ngokongeza i-tungsten ukuya kwi-ASTM B622 YORT N10276 ALTY C276 imibhobho ye-Alty, ukumelana nokunganyangeki kuya kuba ngaphezulu.

Ngenxa yokuba i-alloy inendibaniselwano entle yokwanela impilo elungileyo kunye namandla aphezulu e-thensile phantsi kweemeko zobushushu eziphantsi kwemeko yobushushu, i-thell 600 iflonge ithathwa njengempahla kunye ne-pulp kunye nephepha lokulungisa lekhemikhali kunye nokutya.

Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3000 yetoni ye-ton ye-8 "i-SS 304 ifanelekile kwaye i-ASTM A403 wp.75 wp.75" i-asme nodonga nge-ASPI \ / Asme B16.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.
Iipleyiti zentsimbi ye-alloy kunye neekhiliki

I-flange iringi yentsimbi (yenziwa, inqunyulwe kwiplate, okanye iqengqele) eyenzelwe ukudibanisa amacandelo ombhobho, okanye i-vape, impondo ebalulekileyo. Iiflethi zidityaniswe zinye zidityaniswe ziibhotile, nakwinkqubo yokubhoboza ngokwenza i-welding okanye intambo (okanye ikhululekile xa isetyenziswa iziphelo zesiqalo). I-Stainess Flonge iFlange i-ss falnge, ibhekisa kwiflethi eyenziwe ngentsimbi engenasimo. Imigangatho yezinto eziqhelekileyo kunye namabakala yi-ASTM A182 IBakala F304 \ / L. / L. /.

I-Nickel 200 flanges i-Nickel Fuffes ezingama-200 iqine, izinzile, kwaye inesigqibo esihle. Ngaphezu koko, i-ASTM B564 i-N064 i-H02200 iflethi inganyangeki ukuba iyoliswa kwiindawo ezingathathi hlangothi, ezenza bagqibelele ukuze basebenzise izixhobo zokuphatha ukutya.

I-C276 i-Elbow ichasa ngokuchaseneyo nokunganyangeki kwe-Acids ebanzi kunye neemeko zokunciphisa indawo kwaye zinokusetyenziswa ngokulula kwizicelo ezishushu zesalfuric kunye ne-hydrochloric.

Kukho amakhulu amabakala ahlukeneyo ensimbi kwintengiso. Ifomu nganye yentsimbi engaqhelekanga ibonelela ngesiqulatho sokunganyangeki esigqitha eso sentsimbi eqhelekileyo. Ubukho bela mahluko inyibiliki engenabala inzuzo kunokubangela ukudideka - ingakumbi xa izabelo zensimbi ezimbini ezingenantsingiselo ziphantse zaziwa ngegama kunye nefomula. Le yimeko ngentsimbi ye-304 ne-304l engaqhelekanga.

Kuyakwazi ukumelana nodidi olubanzi lweekhemikhali ze-oxiding kunye nokungabi nakuphathelele ukuchasana nokuchasana nokuhlaselwa kunye nokuhlaselwa kwe-ravice phambi kobukho be-chloride kunye nezinye iindlela zokuhamba.

I-Asme Sb564 Alloty i-601 intamo ye-wlights i-fannes ezingama-601 zenziwe nge-nickel chromium alloy. Izinto eziphathekayo zihluleka ngokwahlukileyo kumyinge wokwenziwa. Ibakala lama-601 linama-58% i-chromium, i-chbon, i-manganese, silicon, isalfure, isiko kunye nensimbi yokwenziwa. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezinjengeSoket Weld, i-Weldid Fienges, i-bip ye-internel 601 kwiflethi, i-orifice flaxes njalo njalo. Iiflene ezenziwe ngazo ezi zixhobo zomelele, i-corosion enganyangekiyo kwii-AIDS, ukunciphisa iiarhente kunye ne-oxidation kwaye zinzima kakhulu.

I-planes ezingama-601 zenziwe nge-nickel chromium ye-chromium. Izinto eziphathekayo zihluleka ngokwahlukileyo kumyinge wokwenziwa. Ibakala lama-601 linama-58% i-chromium, i-chbon, i-manganese, silicon, isalfure, isiko kunye nensimbi yokwenziwa.

Umbhobho wombhobho we-Wotld ye-WOLD yenzelwe ukuba ibe yi-Wels kwisiphelo se-(s) yokuqhagamshela umbhobho (s) kunye kwaye ivumela utshintsho kwicala okanye isebe okanye lisebe.

316 I-Alloty yentsimbi engenasimo yinqanaba le-molybdenum le-molybdenum le-molybdenum, yesibini leyo idla ngokufunwa kwibanga 304 phakathi kwe-austititic engazinzanga.

I-UNOLD 600 Ibar ye-UNCEL ye-nickel-esekwe kwi-begn ye-Bign ye-Bicen kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-corosion egqwesileyo kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Imivalo ye-UNIRD engama-600 isebenza ngokuchasene nokomile CL2 kunye nezinye iigesi ezininzi ezahlukileyo kubushushu obuthambileyo kunye nobushushu obuphezulu. I-Allod 600 Bar ibar-chromium ye-neckel-chromium ye-Allomium-i-Allomion elungileyo kunye nokuxhathisa kwi-chloride yoxinzelelo lwe-chloride, i-ocid yosulelo kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu.

Oku kuboniswa ngeNumeri yoXolo PN6 nge-PN64. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-60 yeentrangi ze-Alloty Held yeNtloko kwiKhemikhali, isityalo samandla, iPetroleum kunye nezicelo zeshishini lePetrole.

I-304 intsimbi engenasitali yokunganyangeki kakhulu, lo mdiliya wamkele i-World Foonge iqhotyoshelwe kwinkqubo nge-WOLDONALD entanyeni. Indawo ye-Wellded inokuvavanywa ngokulula yi-radiology. I-pipe ezenziwe ngombhobho kunye neflange i-flange inciphise isiphithiphithi kunye nokukhukuliseka ngaphakathi kombhobho. I-Flange ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwizicelo zakho ezibalulekileyo kwaye ilungele ukusetyenziswa ngomoya, amanzi, ioyile, igesi yendalo, kunye ne-steam.
I-Alloty 800 yeNtloko ye-Woody
I-Scotland Gaelic
Ikhaya »
I-Duelplex yensimbi
I-Intloy 800H Flonge
I-Stainess Pipe 316 S31600 OD5MM
I-A789 engaphakathi kwe-S31803 kwaye ayingabi-S32205 ityhubhu yethungo
I-304 pipele yentsimbi
Ubude: Ngokwemfuno yakho. "

Senza, ukuBonelelwa kunye nokuthumela i-Asme ye-Asme ye-Asme ye-Steel engenamthungo \ / Tube (i-Tube (SA335 iBakala P9) kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zeshishini. Ubungcali bethu ekuboneleleni nge-alloy ye-lalty ye-lered ye-ofisi efanelekileyo isivumela ukuba sinikeze amabakala ohlukeneyo esizilukwango, njenge-A-387 GR, izicelo ezahlukeneyo zobunjineli. I-P1, P5, P9, P1, P1, P12, P22, P91, i-ASTM A-335, njl.
I-Alloty 800 yeNtloko ye-Woody
I-Scotland Gaelic
Ikhaya »
I-Duelplex yensimbi
I-Intloy 800H Flonge
I-Stainess Pipe 316 S31600 OD5MM
I-titanium tyung yamandla aphezulu kunye noxinano olusezantsi
I-304 pipele yentsimbi
Ubude: Ngokwemfuno yakho. "

A789 ASTR3803 kwaye angabi-S32205 ngamabakala amabini e-upplex engasetyenziswanga ngokubanzi kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zemveliso. Ezi pumplex ze-duplex s31803 zaziwa ngokuchasene nokunganyangekala kwabo okuhle, amandla aphezulu, kunye nokwanela okuhle. I-A789 yinkcazo egubungela iityhubhu ezingenamthungo nezinebhulethi ezenziwe ngentsimbi engenasibala.

Thenga intsimbi engenasitali i-254 susa imibhobho ye-welday kunye neempuku ezingama-254 zesikwere

I-Intloy 800H Fonger Sinombala oqinileyo weshishini ngokuvelisa ukuqaqamba okusemgangathweni weentlobo ezahlukeneyo eziza kulungela iimfuno zabaxumi bethu. Senza i-flaves engathandekiyo engama-800 enokuthenjwa kwaye iphezulu kumgangatho. Sisebenzisa izixhobo zeprimiyamu kunye noomatshini abaphambili bokuvelisa i-ASTM B564 AN08800 I-Acloy 800 Fufxees.

I-Alofay Alloty yentsimbi i-A333 IBakala 3, IBakala 6, Ibanga lesi-8, IBAKALA 9

I-Nickel esekwe kwi-800 ye-hexagonal yombhobho owaziwayo ukuba uxhathise kakuhle ukungangqinelani. Ngokukhethekileyo ukuthetha, umbhobho we-play 800 unika ukumelana ngokwaneleyo ngokuchasene ne-carbring kunye ne-corosion ye-oxivide.

Xa kuthelekiswa ne-Ferrictic Staic kunye nentsimbi engenasitayile esingenasitali, i-dupex yentsimbi engenasitali inomsebenzi olungileyo we-welding. Akufani nokungabikho komsindo ochaphazelekayo we-ferric yentsimbi engapheliyo, ngenxa yengqolowa, ubunzima beplastiki buncitshisiwe, okanye i-austetitic engathandekiyo kwi-Wilding Crocks./ ~ titype

I-321 intsimbi engenasitali (i-S32100 \ / Asstm A193 B8T) sisihlobo esisondeleyo kakhulu. Ngelixa intsimbi engathandekiyo ichithwe ngokongezwa kwe-niobium kunye ne-tantalelom ukuba ixhathise ukususwa kwe-intergran, i-321 iyazinza ngokongezwa kwe-titanium. Ngokongeza i-Niobium kunye neTanalum, le mibhalo iphinda ithintele ukumiswa kwe-carbides ye-chromium. Kuba ezi zinto zinobumnandi obuqinileyo kwikharbon kune-chromium, i-niobium-tantalm ye-cantallom ye-cantallom ngaphakathi kune-grains kunokwenza imida yengqolowa.

I-310s yentsimbi ingenasitali ye-carbon esezantsi ye-310 iplate engaphantsi kwengcaciso emfutshane kunye nemvakalelo kwinkonzo. I-310h ipleyiti yentsimbi engenasitayile yi-carbon ephezulu.

Isabelo-lelaza-e-Iron-Counckel-Cobarty-Cobart, Yiba ne-Navar Alflic, ube nolwandiso lolwandiso lwe-thermar of thermar olinganayo neglasi yeglasi

I-ASTM A234 yeyokuchazwa esemgangathweni ye-pie yentsimbi yentsimbi ibandakanya izinto ze-carbon kunye ne-Alolon kunye ne-Alolow Steec ye-Asbow kunye ne-Asme Wiper ye-ASMEW kunye ne-ASTE WPB kunye ne-ASE B16.98 imigangatho.

Oku kunika ukumelana nokuxhathisa kakhulu kwi-sulfuric acid. Ikwanomxholo ophezulu weChromium, ukukhulisa ukumelana kwayo ekuxhaseni iikhemikhasi kunye nemijelo yenkqubo engcoliseka nge-ferric ion kunye neoksijini echithileyo.

Imibhobho yentsimbi engama-316 iye yaba zizixhobo ezinokubonakala kwicandelo lemizi-mveliso. Olu lwabiwo lwesinyithi kunye ne-chrome ibonwa ngokunyangeka kwayo phezulu ekucocekeni, kunye nokuqina kwayo. I-316 ityhubhu yentsimbi engenasitali inokuveliswa kuzo zombini iityhubhu ezingenamthungo kunye ne-weldied ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zabathengi.

I-Din931 i-ASTM A193 347-34447h Intambo yenxalenye ye-Stailial Bolts ye-hex ye-SS M76 Hex Bolt 34-347h Hex Bolt

I-Alloty 800 Intamo ye-Wool Shounges Sinodumo olunamandla sinemveliso yokuvelisa ukuqaqamba okusemgangathweni weentlobo ezahlukeneyo eziya kuhambelana neemfuno zabaxumi bethu. Senza i-flaves engathandekiyo engama-800 enokuthenjwa kwaye iphezulu kumgangatho. Sisebenzisa izixhobo zeprimiyamu kunye noomatshini abaphambili bokuvelisa i-ASTM B564 AN08800 I-Acloy 800 Fufxees.

F51 Intsimbi engenasibala i-dupplex ifanelekile ukusetyenziswa kuluhlu lwamaqondo obushushu olwenziwe ngo-50¡ãf \ / $ \ / + i-600 ¡, kwaye ikwanokusetyenziselwa amaqondo obushushu asezantsi (ngakumbi kwizakhiwo ezingqongqo).

I-UNOLL 718 yi-Nickel-Chromium-esekwe rhoqo kusetyenziswa izicelo zeqondo lobushushu ezinje nge-aerospace kunye neeturbines zegesi. Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwimveliso ye-ASTM B670 Iphepha le-718 yinkqubo yokuqengqeleka kweplate. Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili zeepleyiti ze-Indel ze-Polnel 718 ezikhoyo kwintengiso: ishushu eshushu kwaye ibanda ipleyiti.

Oku kufanelekile ke kube yinxalenye yenkqubo yokuthutha ulwelo (ioyile, igesi, isitya, iikhemikhali, ...) ngendlela ekhuselekileyo nefanelekileyo.

IBakala lama-317l iflethi engenasitali ifumaneka ngokulula kwizicelo ezikwimizi-mveliso, indawo yoyilo, kunye nezothutho. IBakala 317 ikwanazo iimpawu ezibalaseleyo zeWolding. I-Post-Weld Alneing ayimfuneko xa inamacandelo amanqam.

I-Nickel-calper-esekwe kwimodeli engama-400 ye-400 ye-2.4360 ukubanda irhabaxa ingenalo i-chloride enxulumene nokubhloka kwe-chlorive yoxinzelelo xa ityhilwe kwimithombo yoxinzelelo. Imoral 400 i-copper kunye ne-nickel ye-nealy esule namhlanje ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo ephezulu. I-alloy ine-acid egqwesileyo kunye ne-alkali. Ukongeza, inamandla amanye amanye amanxuwa, ukuqhutywa kwengqondo okuphezulu, kwaye kunokuba nzima ngumsebenzi obandayo. Ukongeza, inokusetyenziswa kwizicelo ezinamaqondo obushushu asusela kwi-thamo ukuya kwi-538 degrees Celsius.

Iipayipi ezingama-254 zinokumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwendlela kunye ne-Alloty i-254 ye-pump ye-pump yoxinzelelo kwiqondo lobushushu kunye nezixhobo.