I-Deplex Plates Plates kunye ne-Sheet

I-AMS esemgangathweni ye-AMS ye-AMS 5666 okanye engafaniyo ye-N06625 ye-Intel 625 inokuthi iqulethe i-58% ye-Nickel, i-22% ye-chromium, kunye ne-3.5% Niobium.

Intsimbi engenasibala i-Stainex yenzelwe ukudibanisa ukunganyangeki koxinzelelo lokungahambi kakuhle (kubandakanya uxinzelelo loxinzelelo lwe-sulrosion), ukulala, amandla aphezulu xa uthelekiswa nezinye izabelo ezingasebenziyo.

I-304 i-prools ye-piiding yenziwa ngentsimbi engama-304 yentsimbi, into eqhelekileyo neyaziwayo kwizicelo ezininzi zemizi-mveliso efuna ukumelana nokungavisisani kunye ne-oxidation. Ezi zi-S30400 ze-piiding prools zisebenzisa oomatshini okhethekileyo kunye neenkqubo, eziqinisekisa ukuba zichanekile kwaye zinokuthenjwa.

I-316l 1.4401 S31601 i-Stainess yentsimbi yindlela yokhetho lombhobho kunye nomoya oqinileyo oqhelekileyo oqhele ukusetyenziswa kwoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo ezivela kwimizi-mveliso nezorhwebo. Le phuli ye-SS3603 yenziwe kumgangatho ophezulu we-316l yentsimbi enyaweni ngokuchasene ne-oxidation kunye ne-staining yendawo enobunzima okanye iZicelo eziPhakamileyo.

I-ASTM A312 i-T316 ye-S3 yemizi-mveliso yeSoftway ye-S31600 smls smls pipe
I-Dotelloy C2000 Iityhubhu zisetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini kubandakanya ukuqhubekeka, izixhobo zokuqhubela kwemichiza, i-oyile kunye nezityalo zamandla.
Imodeli engama-400 yemibhobho yezakhelo zeglasi yamehlo

An NT08367 kwakhona kudla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-alloy al6xn yikharbon ephantsi, ukucoceka okuphezulu, i-nitrogen-i-itrogen-molybdenum ye-pirden ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-piloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-piloride ye-chloride ye-chloride inkcitho kunye ne-cravice incade.

I-nickel alloys zezinye zezona zinto ziluncedo zokwenza imibhobho engaphezulu yemveliso kunye neetyhubhu zezicelo zemveliso. Ipropathi yabo yendalo ibenza babe nakho ukuze basebenzise uluhlu olubanzi lokusebenzisa. I-nickel alloys iyosulwa ngokukhethekileyo iyosulela kwaye inokusetyenziswa kwiindawo obunobushushu obuphakathi.

I-flange ikwindlela yesibini esetyenziselwa indlela yokujoyina emva kwe-welding. Iiflene zisetyenziswa xa amalungu afuna ukugculelwa. Inika i-clexung yesondlo. I-Flange inxibelelanisa umbhobho ngeenqonga ezahlukeneyo kunye neevalves. I-subleup flanges idanile yinkqubo ye-piholil ukuba ifuneka rhoqo ngexesha lokusebenza kwesityalo.

I-304 intsimbi inokuqhubeka nokunamaqondo obushushu malunga ne-1500 yokukhangela ngaphandle kokungcola okubalulekileyo.

I-ASTM B564 i-n02200 iFlange
I-Dotelloy Tube inendawo yokunyibilika ye-1370 degrees Celsius kwaye isetyenziswa kumandla esizukulwana, ipetrochemical, ukulungisa igesi kunye nezixhobo zegesi. In addition, Werkstoff 2.4819 Hastelloy c-276 tubing is used in industries such as seawater equipment, offshore oil drilling, and paper and pulp.

I-Attelloy enganyangekiyo i-Corrosion isetyenziswe ngokubanzi ngamashishini okuqhuba iikhemikhali. Isidingo sentsebenzo esinokuthenjwa sikhokelela ekukhuleni nasekukhuleni kweenkalo zamandla, ezempilo kunye nokusingqongileyo, ioyile kunye negesi, amayeza kunye neflimu yegesi.

Imibhobho yentsimbi engama-316 iye yaba zizixhobo ezinokubonakala kwicandelo lemizi-mveliso. Olu lwabiwo lwesinyithi kunye ne-chrome ibonwa ngokunyangeka kwayo phezulu ekucocekeni, kunye nokuqina kwayo. I-316 ityhubhu yentsimbi engenasitali inokuveliswa kuzo zombini iityhubhu ezingenamthungo kunye ne-weldied ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zabathengi.

Ihlazo elingaxutywanga liqulunqelwe ngeendlela ezintathu ezahlukeneyo nezizimeleyo nangona zidityanisiwe; Iflethi, iigesi, kunye nokutyibilika; ezihlanganisene kwenye impembelelo, efanelekileyo. Ulawulo olukhethekileyo luyafuneka ekukhetheni nasekusebenziseni zonke izinto ezikhoyo zokufumana udibaniso, oluqinileyo lokuqina.

I-Nickel Alo Alloty engama-400 kunye nemoni engama-400, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-N04400, yi-gucy ye-huckile-olwe-olwe-of thecker-esekwe kwi-nicker-thewores. I-Nickel Alo Allo of 400 yaziwa ngokuba yixhathiso lwayo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-Alkalis (okanye i-AIDS), amanzi ityuwa, i-SULDFUORIC Acid, kunye ne-sulfuoric acid. Ukususela kwimowango engama-400 okanye i-Alod 400 yintsimbi ebibandayo esetyenzisiweyo, eli alloy linobuqili obukhulu, ukuqina kunye namandla. Ngokubanda ukusebenza kwe-ASTM B164 I-N04400 i-Bar ye-N04400, i-alloy iphantsi kwamanqanaba aphezulu oxinzelelo loomatshini, onokuthi ubangela utshintsho kulwakhiwo luka-Abrey.

I-Stainess Steel 316l ye-Stailing Pipe, i-Staini yentsimbi ye-316l ityhubhu, i-shed 40 i-shed 40 ye-Shed 40 ye-STED isetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo njengeempuku, iimpompo zokwakha, kunye nezinye.

I-Alloy 800 yi-nickel-chromium ye-chromium-chromium enamandla aphezulu kunye nokuxhathisa ngokugcoba kwi-oxidotion kunye ne-comrosion kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu. I-ASTM B407 AN08800 I-Acloy 800 W. NR. I-1.4876 ye-Welding isetyenziselwa ngokubanzi ukwakhiwa kwezixhobo ezifuna ukumelana nobushushu, ukumelana nobushushu, amandla, kunye nokuzinza kwenkonzo ukuya kwi-1500 ° F (816 ° C).

I-304 intsimbi engenasimo yi-carbon ephantsi (i-0.08% enkulu) ye-182, ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-302. Uhlobo lwe-302 liqulethe i-18% chkel.

I-Dotelloy C276 yaziwa ngokuchasene ne-corosion yobukhulu becala kwimithombo yeendaba ezahlukeneyo. Ibandakanya i-ion ye-chloride, i-Sulfur computers, njl. Njl. Kuyanceda ukuxhathisa iimpembelelo ezonakalisayo ze-chlorine emanzi, i-chlorine diokhlori kunye ne-hypoctlorite. Le mveliso ilungele izicelo zamanzi aselwandle.

I-Intloy 800H Fonger Sinombala oqinileyo weshishini ngokuvelisa ukuqaqamba okusemgangathweni weentlobo ezahlukeneyo eziza kulungela iimfuno zabaxumi bethu. Senza i-flaves engathandekiyo engama-800 enokuthenjwa kwaye iphezulu kumgangatho. Sisebenzisa izixhobo zeprimiyamu kunye noomatshini abaphambili bokuvelisa i-ASTM B564 AN08800 I-Acloy 800 Fufxees.

Imivalo yentsimbi kunye neentonga
I-nickel allous flames
Isabelo-lelaza-e-Iron-Counckel-Cobarty-Cobart, Yiba ne-Navar Alflic, ube nolwandiso lolwandiso lwe-thermar of thermar olinganayo neglasi yeglasi
Iipleyiti zensimbi kunye namashiti kunye neekopi

Ukuxinana kukaTitanium malunga ne-60% ye-Affel engenasitali kunye ne-neckel alloy, obu boyili bobunzima buyenza ukuba ifundwe kwizicelo ezizeleyo njengee-aerospace.

I-Nickel-calper-esekwe kwimodeli engama-400 ye-400 ye-2.4360 ukubanda irhabaxa ingenalo i-chloride enxulumene nokubhloka kwe-chlorive yoxinzelelo xa ityhilwe kwimithombo yoxinzelelo. Imoral 400 i-copper kunye ne-nickel ye-nealy esule namhlanje ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo ephezulu. I-alloy ine-acid egqwesileyo kunye ne-alkali. Ukongeza, inamandla amanye amanye amanxuwa, ukuqhutywa kwengqondo okuphezulu, kwaye kunokuba nzima ngumsebenzi obandayo. Ukongeza, inokusetyenziswa kwizicelo ezinamaqondo obushushu asusela kwi-thamo ukuya kwi-538 degrees Celsius.

Imoral 400 okanye ikwabizwa ngokuba yiNickel 400 luhlobo oluqinileyo lwe-ALTEY oluhlobo oluphezulu olunokusetyenziswa ngaphezulu koluhlu lobushushu olubanzi. Ikwanokuchasana nokuxhaphaza okugqwesileyo kwaye ineezicelo kwiindawo ezininzi kwi-marine kunye nokuqhubekeka kwamachiza. Isetyenziswa kwizicelo ezinjengeevalve, iimpompo, iitanki zamanzi amatsha kunye ne-shafters yomthengisi.

Iipayipi ezingama-254 zinokumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwendlela kunye ne-Alloty i-254 ye-pump ye-pump yoxinzelelo kwiqondo lobushushu kunye nezixhobo.

Ezi zenzelwa iingcali zethu ezinobuchule besebenzisa izixhobo eziphezulu zomgangatho ophezulu ngokungqinelana nemilinganiselo emiselweyo yecandelo. Sinikezela nge-ATTM A307 i-carbon steeshes steel kwinkcazo eyahlukeneyo kwaye inokuba yindawo elungiselelwe umthengi. Ixhaswe liqela lemisebenzi, sizibophelele ekuboneleleni ngomgca weprimiyamu ye-ASTM A307 ye-carbon stishers.

I-SCH40 ye-SCH40 ye-SCHE4000 ichongwe njengenombolo ye-Werkstof 2.4360 kwaye ingabi-nye N04400. I-Allow Gipe eyaziwa ngokuba yimodeli ye-nol-500, imodeli engama-400 yemodeli kunye ne-nickel alloy 400.

I-ASME B36.19m yindlela esemgangathweni yemibhobho yentsimbi engenasitayile, echaza imibhobho, unyamezelo, kunye neemfuno zokwenza imibhobho ye-weldided kunye engenamthungo.

I-Contloy liqela le-superalloys elenziwe nge-nickel, intsimbi kunye neChromium. Zenzelwe ukumelana nokunganyangeki kunye neepropathi eziphakamileyo kunye neendawo zokubhuqa. I-Pasloy 825 i-825 i-bar isebenzisa ubhedu olongezelelekileyo kunye ne-molybdenum.
I-A403 WP304-S 6SCH40s 90lr Aisi304 0cr18NI9 X5ct-Ni18

Izinto ezifakelweyo ezenziwe kwinsimbi ye-austetitic staidess ifuna isisombululo se-carbide ser ukuba sichithwe, okanye isisombululo se-carbide emva komsebenzi wentloko ngeentloko ze-BOLT.

I-Dotelloy C2000 ifumaneka kubungakanani beempawu kunye nobungqingili, olu hlobo lwe-nickel-chromium-molybdenum ludume ngamandla alo oluphangaleleyo kunye nokungaxhathisi.

Imibhobho eyenziwe nge-SA335 ye-P11 ye-P11 idla ngokusetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo kwizityalo ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo kwihlabathi liphela. Umzekelo, izicelo ze-SA335 ze-SA11 zeBakala P11 ze-PA11 zibandakanya izityalo zamandla, izityalo, ii-hydrocrackers, ii-chydrocrackers, iinkonzo zeoyile, iiNkonzo zeWolines, iqondo lokuhlala eliphezulu kunye ne-Ultra.

Umboniso we-Zhengzhou jeitong imibhobho ye-Zhengzhou Huitong Pipoiline Izixhobo CO., Ltd.

I-ASTM B564 i-N02200 i-Slenge Pokel 200 yi-99.6% yeNickel Alo Afloy kunye nenye yeentsimbi ezikhulu. Ibonisa iipropathi ezibalaseleyo zoomatshini kunye ne-thermal ye-thermal kunye nendlela yombane. Ukongeza, i-Nickel 200¡os

I-UNOLD 600 Ibar ye-UNCEL ye-nickel-esekwe kwi-begn ye-Bign ye-Bicen kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-corosion egqwesileyo kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Imivalo ye-UNIRD engama-600 isebenza ngokuchasene nokomile CL2 kunye nezinye iigesi ezininzi ezahlukileyo kubushushu obuthambileyo kunye nobushushu obuphezulu. I-Allod 600 Bar ibar-chromium ye-neckel-chromium ye-Allomium-i-Allomion elungileyo kunye nokuxhathisa kwi-chloride yoxinzelelo lwe-chloride, i-ocid yosulelo kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu.
Ayisi: K94610 i-Astm F15
Ukuqhutywa
I-Duelplex yensimbi
Ikhaya »
Ubungakanani: M1.6 ¨c M64
I-stainess yentsimbi kunye netyhubhu
I-Dotelloy C276 N10276 imibhobho ye-welding flanges
I-carbon steeners
Ukuvelisa i-Asme esemgangathweni B36.10 Asme B36.20
I-PREGETE I-PROFIICS ishushu \ / Umsebenzi oshushu, ukuqengqeleka okubandayo
I-U-Bolt Din3570 0.5-13inCone 718 2.4668 Bolts

I-Nickel 200 flanges i-Nickel Fuffes ezingama-200 iqine, izinzile, kwaye inesigqibo esihle. Ngaphezu koko, i-ASTM B564 i-N064 i-H02200 iflethi inganyangeki ukuba iyoliswa kwiindawo ezingathathi hlangothi, ezenza bagqibelele ukuze basebenzise izixhobo zokuphatha ukutya.

I-ALTEY nayo ikwanazo iipropathi ezigqwesileyo kwaye inikezela indibaniselwano enqwenelekayo yamandla aphezulu kunye nokusebenza okuhle.

I-Alloty 800 Intamo ye-Wool Shounges Sinodumo olunamandla sinemveliso yokuvelisa ukuqaqamba okusemgangathweni weentlobo ezahlukeneyo eziya kuhambelana neemfuno zabaxumi bethu. Senza i-flaves engathandekiyo engama-800 enokuthenjwa kwaye iphezulu kumgangatho. Sisebenzisa izixhobo zeprimiyamu kunye noomatshini abaphambili bokuvelisa i-ASTM B564 AN08800 I-Acloy 800 Fufxees.

I-Dotelloy C-276 yi-nickel-molybdenum-chromium-tungsten-tungsten kunye nokunganyangeki kweyona ndawo ibalaseleyo yokungakhathali kunye noomatshini olungileyo. I-Alloty kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ukuba isetyenziswe kwiindawo ezifuna ukumelana ne-Acids engcolisekileyo ye-Inorganic, i-orloric kunye ne-acetic acid, i-acetic acid, izisombululo zolwandle kunye nezisombululo zolwandle.

I-Din933 I-ASTM A193 B7 I-Allocal yeNdawo yeNdawo ye-Allocy ye-Allod2.5 mm ye-ssts ssts ssts ssts

I-chromium ephezulu, i-molybdenum kunye ne-nitrogen yeziphumo zokuchasana ne-pittiverance inombolo elinganayo (i-PREN) ye-40, ibonelela ngeqondo leendaba elingaphezulu kunye ne-durevice yokungaziphathi kakuhle kunye ne-durexice yokungaziphathi kakuhle, kwaye inobushushu obuqiqileyo ngaphezulu kwe-50¡c.

I-Presemas 36 ® yi-nickel-iron, isabelo esisezantsi esine-36% uNickel, uGeser 36 unelungelo lobushushu baseSrygenic ukuya malunga ne + 500 ° F (i-260 ° C).

I-SAE 304 Intsimbi engenasimo yeyona nsihla ixhaphakileyo. Intsimbi iqulathe zombini i-chromium (phakathi kwe-18% ne-20%) kunye ne-NCECEL (phakathi kwe-8% ne-8% ne-10] yezinyithi njengeziindawo eziphambili zentsimbi. Sisinyithi esingenasimo esingenangqondo. Ingaphantsi kombane kunye nefuthe elinomsindo kunentsimbi yekharbon. Yimagnethi, kodwa ingaphantsi kunentsimbi. Inomchasi ophezulu wokungakhathali kunentsimbi eqhelekileyo kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngenxa yokukhululeka apho kusenziwa iimilo ezahlukeneyo. [1]

I-UNOLL 625 COIC ibonakaliswa kukungaxhathisi ngokugqwesileyo kwi-oxidation, kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu kunye nokudinwa. I-ASTM B443 ipleyiti ye-N06625 isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-Aerospace, ukuqhubekiswa kweekhemikhali kunye nemizi-mveliso yeoyile kunye negesi ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu, ukuqina kunye nokuqinana nakwimeko ezigqithisileyo.
I-dibaniso elixhonyiweyo lezo ezahlukeneyo kwaye ezizimeleyo nangona zihambelana; Iflethi, iigesi, kunye nokutyibilika; ezihlanganisene kwenye impembelelo, efanelekileyo. Ulawulo olukhethekileyo kwi-AE efunekayo ekukhetheni nasekusebenziseni zonke ezi zinto ukuba lufumane i-dibanise, elinokuqina.
I-al6xn yintsimbi ye-suprausitic ye-scainess engaqhelekanga ngokuchasene ne-chloride pide, i-crevice yosulelo kunye noxinzelelo lokungasebenzi. I-al6xn yi-6 ye-for moray eyaphuhliswa kwaye isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinomsindo. Ine-nickel ephezulu (i-24%), i-molybdenum (6.3%), iziqulatho ze-nitrogen kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chiromium kunye ne-chloride publity, kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-chloride. I-al6xn isetyenziselwa ngokuyintloko iphuculwe i-wirvice yokungakhathali kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-cravice kwi-chlolor. Yintsimbi engenasimo sengqondo esisebenzayo neliyisinga.

I-A240 yohlobo lwe-A240 ye-2205 ipleyiti ipleyiti yentsimbi engenasitali esetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo anjengokuqhubela phambili kwemichiza, ioyile kunye negesi. Iphepha le-SA 240 Gr 2205 yenziwe kwiBanga lama-2205 lentsimbi engenasibala, elindibaniselwano yentsimbi ye-ferric kunye ne-austentitic.

Iphepha le-APLELL HAYIT N07718 alichasanga kwi-oxidotion ngaphezulu koluhlu lobushushu benkonzo. Iphepha lokuhamba kancinci kancinci

I-ASTM A312 i-T36 yi-T316 luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lokufumana i-lamy, ethe tye-selded, kwaye ebandayo kakhulu e-Austeditic Stainess Stainess esetyenziswe kwiqondo lokuhlala eliphezulu kunye neenkonzo ngokubanzi zoncedo. Umbhobho wentsimbi wama-316 ongenamizi-mveliso yenziwa kwindibaniselwano ye-chromium, i-nickel, nase molybdenum, enika i-SS 316 ityhubhu ityhubhu inyangeka kakhulu ekucocekeni nasekucoceni.

Kuba i-internel isebenzisa i-nickel njengearhente yayo eyintloko, ukusetyenziswa kwezimilo ze-Indel ezingama-718 kumaqondo obushushu aphakamileyo angenasiphumo kwisicelo okanye kwezixhobo ezisetyenziswayo.

I-Flange ikwisibini uninzi lwendlela ekujoyine ngayo emva kokudalwa. Iiflene zisetyenziswa xa amalungu afuna ukugculelwa. Inika ukutshintsha kwesondlo. Iflethi inxibelelanisa umbhobho kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo nakwiivalve. Iiflethi zoqhawulo-mtshato zongezwa kwinkqubo ye-piholit ukuba igcinwe rhoqo ngexesha lokusebenza kwesityalo.

I-Alloy 2205 i-duplex ipleyiti yentsimbi inesitayile esingcono sokulinganisa kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-ravice ye-ravice kune-316l okanye i-317l austetitic ye-on phantse yonke imithombo yeendaba.

I-Nickel esekwe kwi-800 ye-hexagonal yombhobho owaziwayo ukuba uxhathise kakuhle ukungangqinelani. Ngokukhethekileyo ukuthetha, umbhobho we-play 800 unika ukumelana ngokwaneleyo ngokuchasene ne-carbring kunye ne-corosion ye-oxivide.

Oku kunika ukumelana nokuxhathisa kakhulu kwi-sulfuric acid. Ikwanomxholo ophezulu weChromium, ukukhulisa ukumelana kwayo ekuxhaseni iikhemikhasi kunye nemijelo yenkqubo engcoliseka nge-ferric ion kunye neoksijini echithileyo.

Intsimbi engenasinqwazi 304 Esona sixhobo senye yezona ntlobo zisetyenziswayo zisetyenziswayo zemibhobho yehlabathi kwihlabathi liphela.

Ibonisa ukunganyangeki okuhle kunye nokucutha iindawo ezinqabileyo. Eli babele le ladala itayitile yesidima, ifilimu yokukhusela engaphumi, kodwa igcina ukunganyangeki okukhulu kwe-oxidation Ekunyangeni ekuhlaleni.

I-Nin Alloy 36, W.nr 1.3912, ugqirha we-36 ® yi-nickel-intsimbi enolwandiso olune-36% ye-nickel, i-chacelin enolwandiso olunama-36% kwaye inesitayile se-therble yentsimbi.

I-SAE 304 Intsimbi engenasimo yeyona nsihla ixhaphakileyo. Intsimbi iqulathe zombini i-chromium (phakathi kwe-18% ne-20%) kunye ne-NCECEL (phakathi kwe-8% ne-8% ne-10] yezinyithi njengeziindawo eziphambili zentsimbi. Sisinyithi esingenasimo esingenangqondo. Ingaphantsi kombane kunye nefuthe elinomsindo kunentsimbi yekharbon. Yimagnethi, kodwa ingaphantsi kunentsimbi. Inomchasi ophezulu wokungakhathali kunentsimbi eqhelekileyo kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngenxa yokukhululeka apho kusenziwa iimilo ezahlukeneyo. [1]

Iindawo eziphezulu zala macandelo ziyimbonakalo enomtsalane ngenxa yokususwa ngokubanzi. Ukongeza, babuthathaka i-alloy kwaye bafuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo ukuthintela iziphumo zentlekele. Ngenxa yokuba i-Alloty inesichasi esihle kwi-corrosion ngokubanzi okanye ukukhuphela iyunifomu, ukusuka kwindawo yokuma kwezemali, ishishini lisebenzisa i-304 ye-field yensimbi yentsimbi ngaphandle kokuphela kwamapkiyithi.

Unyango lomphezulu: Ioyile ekhuselweyo (i-iyile ekhuselweyo), i-binc ebonakalayo), i-zinc ityheli, i-binc emnyama, i-dabnity ye-dable, i-oxid, i-dacromet okanye enye ngokweemfuno zakho

I-flange yi-rollge efihliweyo, imilebe okanye irayisi, nokuba ingaphandle okanye ingaphandle, isebenza ukonyusa amandla (njengeflethi ye-Iron okanye i-T-MAAM); Ukuncamathela ngokulula \ / ukudluliselwa kwendlela yoqhakamshelwano kunye nenye into (njenge-flange ekupheleni kombhobho, isilinda se-Steam, njl njl. okanye ukuzinzisa nokukhokela iintshukumo zoomatshini okanye iinxalenye zayo (njenge-flange yangaphakathi yemoto kaloliwe okanye ivili le-tram, eligcina amavili ukuba abaleke khona amavili). Ibinzana elithi "iFlanger" likwasetyenziselwa uhlobo lwesixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukwenza iiflene.

I-ASTM A182 F53 vs F55 inokwenzeka kwiidayimitha ezahlukeneyo ezivela kuzo? I-intshi ukuya kwi-intshi ezingama-48 iiklasi ezahlukeneyo zoxinzelelo ezisusela eklasini i-150 kwiklasi yama-2500.

Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-oyile yeoyile ye-oli