Amalangabi ensimbi engagqwali

Ama-N083367 futhi abizwa futhi njengoba i-alroy al6xn iyikhabhoni ephansi, ubumsulwa obuphezulu, ubumsulwa be-nitrogen-auntenitic "ama-nickel-molybdenum alloy ane-chloride pittipt kanye ne-crevice corrision.

Imigoqo yensimbi ye-alloy & izinduku
Thayipha ipayipi elingenamthungo
Iyakwazi ukubekezelela uhla olubanzi lwamakhemikhali we-oxidizing kanye nama-non-oxidizing, futhi kukhombisa ukumelana okuvelele ekuhlaselweni okukhonkotha nokukhohlisa phambi kwama-chlorides namanye ama-halide.
Asme B36.19M I-Stireless Insimbi Ipayipi

I-ASTM A240 Type 2205 Plate ipuleti yensimbi engenacala esetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ezinjengezimboni zamakhemikhali, i-oyela negesi ehloliwe. ISA 240 GR 2205 Sheet yenziwa ngeBanga 2205 Insimbi Engagqwali, okuyinhlanganisela yensimbi ye-ferrititic ne-auntenitic.

I-nickel based 800 incoloy hexagonal Pipe yaziwa ukuthi imelana nokugqwala okuhle. Ngokukhuluma ngokuqondile, ipayipi le-Incoloy 800 linikeza ukumelana okwanele ngokumelene nobabili ukuthuthuka kanye nokugqwala koxidation.

I-Coil 625 Coil ibonakala ngokumelana kwayo okuhle kwi-oxidation, ukugqwala okushisa kakhulu nokukhathala. I-ASTM B443 EX N06625 INCONEM PLATTE isetshenziswa kabanzi e-Aerospace, ukucubungula amakhemikhali kanye namafutha kanye negesi ngenxa yamandla ayo aphakeme, izinkambiso nokuqina okuphezulu.

I-Alloy 800 iyi-nickel-iron-chromium alloy enamandla aphezulu kanye nokumelana okuhle ne-oxidation kanye nokugqwala emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. I-ASTM B407 EX N08800 Incoloy 800 W. NR. 1.4876 Ipayipi eline-welded lisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwemishini edinga ukumelana nokuvutha, ukumelana nokushisa, amandla, nokuqina kwenkonzo kuze kube ngu-1500 ° F (816 ° C).

I-ASTM A 403 WP 316L ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu kuwo wonke ama-acidic kanye namakhemikhali. Ibanga linekhono elithile elishisekayo lama-500 kwa-20 \ kg k. Imodyuli ye-a403 ye-WPP3PL inamandla amancane angu-485MPA anamandla okuthengwa ane-170MPA ane-40% ohlelweni.

Ukunwetshwa okulungiselelwe i-iron-nickel-cobalt alloys, ama-kovar alloys, ube nokwanda okunezinwele okuqondile okufana nalokho kwengilazi enzima ngaphakathi kobubanzi bokushisa obuthile

I-ASTM A554 i-TB30 Tube inezinga elithile lokumelana nokugqwala ngamandla amahle. Ukusebenza kwezindleko ze-Alloy 304 Tubemake yamukela ngaphezulu kwezicelo eziningi. I-ASTM A270 ITHUNTI I-CHROMIUM NEZIMALI ZAMAHHALA ZOKUXHUMANISA KWAMANDLA KANYE NGOKUQHAWULWA KWESIBHENI NJENGOBUCHWEPHA

Le alloy le-nickel iphikisa ukwakhiwa kwemingcele yenhlamvu endaweni yokuhlanza okusanhlamvu endaweni ethinta ukushisa okushisa, ngaleyo ndlela ikwenze ilungele izinhlelo eziningi zenqubo yamakhemikhali esimweni se-as-welded.

I-Alloy 800 Weld Teld Flanges Sinedumela eliqinile embonini ngokukhiqiza ama-flanges asezingeni eliphakeme lezinhlobo ezahlukene ezizohambisana nezidingo zamakhasimende ethu. Sikhiqiza incoloy 800 Flanges ethembekile futhi ephezulu ngekhwalithi. Sisebenzisa izinsizakusebenza ze-premium kanye nemishini ethuthukile yokukhiqiza i-ASTM B564 ANC N08800 Incoloy 800 Flangetes.

Ukuxhumana kwe-Flange kunamandla amahle nokubekwa uphawu, ukwakheka okulula nezindleko eziphansi. Ingahlukaniswa kaningi.

Amapayipi angama-304 enziwe ngensimbi engama-304 engagqwali, impahla ejwayelekile futhi ethandwayo kuzinhlelo eziningi zezimboni ezidinga ukumelana nokugqwala kanye noximation. Lawa mapayipi amapayipi e-S30400 ahlanganiswe asebenzisa imishini ekhethekile nezinqubo, eziqinisekisa ukuthi zinembe kakhulu futhi zithembekile.

Insimbi engagqwali 321 \ 321h fittings ezifakiwe kusetshenziswa efrowtring, esiqandisini, uwoyela, igesi, i-petrochemical kanye nezimboni ezivuthayo kawoyela. Izinto ezibonakalayo zine-chromium, nickel, titanium nezinye izinto kanye nekhabhoni. I-321H inekhabhoni ephakeme kunezinye izinguqulo. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokufakwa okufana ne-321 \ 321H insimbi ye-buttweld esetshenziswa kakhulu kepha kukhona nokufakwa komthungo. Insimbi engenasici i-EXS I-S32100 Pipe Elbow iyindlela efanelekile esetshenziswa kuzicelo eziphezulu zokushisa ukuze ishintshe indlela yokugeleza.

Insimbi ye-Alloy iyinsimbi ebiyelwe ngezinto ezahlukahlukene ngamanani aphelele phakathi kwe-1.0% no-50% ngesisindo ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zayo zemishini. Ama-alloy ensimbi ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili: ama-alloy aphansi kanye nama-alloy aphezulu. Umehluko phakathi kwalokhu okubili ukuphikiswa. USmith noHashemi bachaze umehluko ku-4.0%, ngenkathi uDegarmo, et al., Chaza ku-8.0%. [1] [2] Ngokuvamile, ibinzana elithi "i-alloy insimbi" libhekisela ku-alloy ephansi.

Incoloy 800h Flange Sinedumela eliqinile embonini ngokukhiqiza ama-flanges asezingeni eliphakeme lezinhlobo ezahlukene ezizohambisana nezidingo zamakhasimende ethu. Sikhiqiza incoloy 800 Flanges ethembekile futhi ephezulu ngekhwalithi. Sisebenzisa izinsizakusebenza ze-premium kanye nemishini ethuthukile yokukhiqiza i-ASTM B564 ANC N08800 Incoloy 800 Flangetes.

Ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu kokugqwala okujwayelekile kuyibha yensimbi yensimbi ye-carbon lf3. Izinduku ze-Carbon zensimbi ye-LF3 Threaded zinomkhondo omuhle kakhulu nokumelana nokuphikiswa. Izinduku ze-Carbon Steel LF3 Polishing Polishing zinokumelana okukhulu nokugqwala kwe-oxidation. Ikhwalithi engcono kakhulu ye-welding ne-wacrication itholakala kumabha we-carbon steel lf3 flat. Amabha we-Carbon Steel LF3 asetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ekwakhiweni kwamabhuloho weStyscraper kanye nokwakha umkhumbi. Izinduku ze-Carbon zensimbi ye-LF3 Threaded zivame ukusetshenziswa emishini yezemithi. Amabha omjikelezo we-Carbon

Ubuningi be-titanium bungama-60% e-60% yensimbi engenasici kanye ne-nickel alloys, lokhu kulondolozwa kwesisindo kwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho lokhu kubalulekile njenge-aerospace.

Ipayipi lensimbi engama-316 elingagqwali liye laba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wezimboni. Le alloy yensimbi ne-chrome yamukelwa ngokumelana kwayo okuphezulu ekugqwaneni, kanye nokuqina kwayo. 316 I-tubing yensimbi engagqwali ingakhiqizwa kumashubhu angenamthungo nama-welded ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende athile.

INilo Alloy 36, w.nr 1.3912, i-Invar 36® iyi-nickel-iron, i-alloy elawulwa okuphansi equkethe ama-nickel angama-36% futhi anezinga lokunwetshwa kwensimbi ecishe ibe yishumi lensimbi ye-carbon.
Ukucaciswa kwe-Invar 36: Ama-K93600, W.NR 1.3912

Lawa ama-SS 904l amapayipi namashubhu we-SS 904L akhiwa ngokuqinile usebenzisa ikhwalithi eyi-100 nehlanzekile yezinto zokwakha ezivuthiwe futhi ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bamuva.

Ibanga le-A182 liyi-alloy enhle kakhulu eyenziwe lukhuni kuphela ngomsebenzi obandayo. Isetshenziswa kaningi ngamandla enuzi, imishini yezokwelapha, amakhemikhali wamakhemikhali, njll.

I-SS 316 I-PIEMELL PIED ne-ASTM A312 i-IPP32 I-WELDED PIPE APPREATIR E-China
I-Hastelloy C2000 iyatholakala ngosayizi nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, lolu hlobo lwe-nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy ludume ngamandla alo aphakeme nokuphikiswa kokugqwala.
I-6mm yensimbi engenasici 316 S31600

I-A789 EXS S31803 ne-UNS S32205 amamaki amabili wensimbi engenacala esetshenziswa kabanzi kwizicelo ezahlukahlukene zezimboni. Lawa mapayipi we-Duplex S31803 ayaziwa ngokumelana kwawo okuhle kakhulu, amandla aphezulu, nokushiswa okuhle. I-A789 ingukucaciswa okuhlanganisa amashubhu angenamthungo nama-welded enziwe ngensimbi engenacala.

I-ASTM A182 Alloy Steel F22 F22 F22 Fittings iyatholakala ngezinhlobonhlobo zobunjwa, osayizi nobukhulu ngokwezidingo noma izidingo zohlelo lokusebenza noma kwizidingo ezinikezwe amakhasimende.

Thayipha insimbi engama-304 engagqwali inguchungechunge lwe-T 300 lwensimbi engagqwali i-auntenitic. Inobuncane be-chromium engu-18% ne-8% nickel, ehlanganiswe ne-carbon engu-0.08%. Kuchazwa njenge-Chromium-Nickel Auntenitic Alloy.304 Insimbi Engagqwali isetshenziselwa izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zezindlu nezimboni njengokuphatha ukudla kanye nemishini yokucubungula, izikulufu, kanye nama-mainchlils. I-304 Insimbi Engagqwali nayo isetshenziswa emkhakheni wezakhiwo ukuze ama-accents angaphandle anjengezici zamanzi nezici zomlilo. Kubuye kube yinto evamile yekhoyili yama-vaporizers.

I-Incons 718 yi-alloy esekelwe e-nickel-chromium evame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlalweni eziphakeme zokushisa ezinjenge-aerospace negesi turbines. Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwe-ASTM B670 Incontel 718 Ishidi le-Plate Rolling. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili zamapuleti we-Incon 718 atholakala emakethe: Amapuleti ashisayo asongwe namakhaza.

Kukhombisa ukumelana okuhle ezindaweni ezingathathi hlangothi nezinciphisa. Le alloy yakha i-oxide enobuhlakani, ifilimu evikelayo engahambisani, kepha igcina ukumelana ne-opidation ephakeme emazingeni okushisa anyukayo.

Amashubhu we-Hastelloy C2000 asetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezibanzi zezimboni ezifaka ukucubungula kwe-petrochemical, ukukhiqiza imishini yamakhemikhali, ama-oyela wokuhlanza kanye nezitshalo zamandla.

Ama-fastener wensimbi engagqwali
I-Class 150 Ensess n05500 socket Weld Weld Flenges The Monel 400 Flanges ikhombisa ubufakazi bokushisa okuhle kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izakhiwo ezinjengamandla nobulukhuni be-monel 400 Lap ehlanganisiwe i-Flange kuphela incipha kancane maqondana nezinye izakhiwo ezinjenge-computity noma ukumelana nomthelela.

Ukufakwa kwama-LTCS A420 WPL6 Welld kumelana kakhulu namanzi olwandle nezindawo zasolwandle ezine-1 \ 8 amayintshi kuya ku-48 inches onobukhulu obukhulu abangama-intshi.

Chinese (ngokwesiko)
I-Incons 600 Round Bar iyi-alloy esekwe ku-nickel nge-benign carburulization kanye nokuphikiswa okuhle kakhulu kokugqwala emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Imigoqo eyindilinga engama-600 eyindilinga iyasebenza ngokumelene nokomisa ama-CL2 namanye amagesi amaningi ahlukene emazingeni okushisa aphakeme aphezulu. I-Alloy 600 Bar iyi-nickel-chromium alloy ene-oxidation enhle nokumelana nokuqhekeka kwengcindezi yokuwohloka kwe-chloride, ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu kokugqwayiza kwamanzi kanye ne-acid oxidation emazingeni okushisa aphakeme.

I-ASTM A312 I-IPP316 iyincazelo ejwayelekile ye-seamless engenamthungo, i-suuntenicled auntenitic esetshenzisiwe amapayipi wensimbi angenamikhawulo asetshenziswa ezisetshenzisweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme zokushisa kanye nezinsizakalo ezijwayelekile. Ipayipi lensimbi engama-316 le-seamless lensimbi lenziwa ngenhlanganisela ye-chromium, i-nickel, kanye ne-molybdenum, enikeza i-SS 316 i-seamless tube ukumelana kahle nokugqwala.

I-2507 (Uns S32750) iyinsimbi embi kakhulu ye-Super Dumplex eyenzelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga amandla amahle kakhulu nokuphikiswa kokugqwala.

Ngokungafani nochungechunge olusetshenzisiwe lwe-auntenitic 300 lungechunge lwe-auntenitic 300 ama-stempless, ama-duplex ama-stacken ajwayele ukuba nezakhiwo ezengeziwe. Abahlinzeki be-Duplex Tube bancoma ukusebenzisa kuphela le alloy njengoba kuhlanganisa zombili izakhiwo ukukhiqiza imiphumela emihle.

I-Alkel-Cont-based Alloy 400 Monel 2.4360 Indukulela ebandayo ebandayo engu-400 I-Monel 400 iyi-alloy yethusi ne-nickel esekelwe ethandwa namuhla ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu. I-alloy ine-acid enhle kakhulu ne-alkali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inamandla amahle ashubile, i-decticity, ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu okushisayo, futhi kungaqiniswa ngokusebenza kubanda. Ngokwengeziwe, ingasetshenziswa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezinamazinga okushisa asukela ku-minus kuya kuma-538 degrees Celsius.

Endabeni yeHasteloy-C276, umkhiqizo wokugqwala ngokuyinhloko kwakuwukuvikela i-chromium oxide scale, yize izifunda ezinkulu ze-oxide ezifanayo ezakhiwe endaweni yama-microcracks endaweni yensimbi. I-Caribuzization encane kakhulu yaqashelwa kulolu Alloy Ngaphambi kokuvezwa okungenani amahora angama-1000.

Insimbi engenasici ingenye yezinto ezithandwa kakhulu futhi eziguquguqukayo. I-Seamless yensimbi yensimbi engenasici isetshenziswa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho amandla aphezulu okushisa nokumelana nokuqina okuphakeme kubalulekile.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ezisebenzayo ezifana ne-ASME SB564 Alloy 601 LAP ngokuhlangene i-Flange, Slip On Flanges, Ama-Flanges entanjeni ye-Weld, ama-Flanges we-Sockel Weld. Uhlobo lobuso lwama-flanges luyahlukahluka njengobuso obucwebezelayo, ubuso obuphakanyisiwe kanye nohlobo lokuhlangana.

I-UNS32100 Enciphisa iTee iyathandwa ngenxa yekhono layo lokusebenza ekucindezelweni okuphezulu nasemazingeni okushisa aphezulu.

Incoloy 800ht elbows the nickel allloy pittings ukumelana nokugqwala okuphezulu kokushisa nokuvezwa isikhathi eside

I-ASTM A182 F5 F9 F9 F11 F12 F22 F91 FLANSE AS COST

I-Nickel 200 Flinges the nickel 200 Flanges ayahlala isikhathi eside, aqinile, futhi abe nokuqeda okuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ASTM B564 ANS N02200 Flanges Blind

I-Alloy K500 yacwengiswa ngu-Electro Slag Refining (ESR), ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhwalithi ehlanzekile futhi ephezulu kakhulu yezinto ezibonakalayo iyahlinzekwa.

Amashubhu angenamthungo angama-600 angenamthungo we-Ex Enc N06600 ne-ASTM B167 yibo abakhiqizwayo ukuze bagxile ekucindezelweni okukhulu ngokweqile futhi beze newaranti enkulu.

Lapho uxhuma lezi zingxenye, faka i-gasket phakathi kwama-flanges amabili, bese uqinisa izikulufo ezi-flange, ngakho-ke bobabili bazoxhunywa ngokuqinile.

I-SCH40 Monel 400 ipayipi iqokwa njenge-Werkstoff Inombolo engu-2.4360 futhi ayinasi-n04400. I-Alloy 400 Ipayipi elibuye laziwa ngokuthi yi-Monel Alloy 400 ipayipi, i-monel 400 ipayipi & nickel alloy 400 Pipe.

Igingqikala ibe yinsimbi yensimbi ngemuva kokwelashwa kwenqubo. Ngokuvamile, i-strip yensimbi ivulwa, ithambeke, ihlelwe futhi ifakwe i-welded ukwakha ishubhu eliyindilinga, khona-ke ishubhu eliyindilinga liginqiwe libe yi-tube square bese usika ubude obudingekayo. Imvamisa izingcezu ezingama-50 iphakethe ngalinye.

321 insimbi engagqwali, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-UNS S32100 nebanga le-17% kuya ku-19% i-chromium, ama-silfickes angu-1%, ama-pulfur, ama-5 x (c + n) .70%. Mayelana nokumelana nokugqwala, insimbi engagqwali ilingana nebanga le-304 esimweni esivelele futhi liphezulu uma uhlelo lubandakanya insiza ku-797¡Ã♥. I-321 Insimbi Engagqwali ihlanganisa amandla aphezulu, ukumelana nokuqina nokuqina kwesigaba ngokumelana nokuqina okulandelayo kwamanzi.

Lokhu kuhlinzeka ngokumelana okuthuthukiswe kakhulu ku-sulfuric acid. Futhi inokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-chromium, ukukhulisa ukumelana kwayo kumakhemikhali oxidizing kanye nemifudlana yenqubo engcoliswe ngama-forric ion kanye ne-oksijini encibilikisiwe.

I-316l 1.4401 S31603 I-STIANCLEENT I-PIPE I-PIRELLELEKILE KAKHULU KAKHULU KAKHULU KANYE NOKUQHAWULA KAKHULU KWAMAHHALA OKUSHINTSHA KULULA KWEZINHLOBO ZOKUXHUMANA NOKUthengisa. Le SS EX C31603 Pipe yenziwa ngekhwalithi ephezulu 316l insimbi engagqwali engenacala ngokumelana kahle nokugqwala, i-oxidation kanye nokubala, okwenza kube kuhle ngezindawo ezinokhahlo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu.
I-Butt Weld Pipe Fittings
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Xhumana nathi
Isiphepheli
Insimbi engagqwali
I-Duplex Steel Pipe & Tube
I-Welded ASTM \ ASME SA403 WPP04H Steel Elbow
I-Alloy Steel Fasteners
Alloy 625 Pipe BIG FRACHER CUMENTER

I-Contevisium 625 ipayipi ipayipi le-nickel chromium super alloy elenziwe nge-58% nickel, ama-chromium angama-20%, ikhabhoni, i-manganel, i-silicon, i-aluminium ne-titanium ne-titanium ne-titanium, i-titanium ne-titanium ekwakhiweni. Amapayipi amelana kakhulu nokumelana nokuqina. I-NAVSTAR Steel ngumkhiqizi oholayo nomhlinzeki we-Inconfel Pipe namashubhu. Izinto ezibonakalayo zine-517MPA ubuncane buthela amandla kanye nama-930MPA amancane amandla ashubile.
I-Butt Weld Pipe Fittings
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Xhumana nathi
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Insimbi engagqwali
I-Duplex Steel Pipe & Tube
A420 WP L3 WP LP L6 Elbow A420m Amapayipi Ajwayelekile
I-Alloy Steel Fasteners
Alloy 625 Pipe BIG FRACHER CUMENTER

Izixazululo zezinkinga ezingama-625 tubing nazo ziphikisana nemiphumela ephezulu yemiphumela yokushisa ephezulu njenge-oxidation kanye ne-carburhation. I-Alloy 625 ibanga 2 izixazululo ze-tubing ze-tubing zisetshenziswa kabanzi njengamashubhu wokulawula kanye namashubhu wokungenisa.

Ama-alloys amelana nawo aphikisayo asetshenziswa kabanzi yizimboni zokucubungula amakhemikhali. Isidingo sokusebenza okuthembekile siholela ekwamukelweni nasekukhuleni kwazo ezindaweni zamandla, ezempilo kanye nezemvelo, uwoyela kanye negesi, amakhemikhali kanye negesi yokuhlanza igesi.
I-Butt Weld Pipe Fittings
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Xhumana nathi
Isiphepheli
Insimbi engagqwali
I-Duplex Steel Pipe & Tube
A420 WP L3 WP LP L6 Elbow A420m Amapayipi Ajwayelekile
I-Alloy Steel Fasteners
Alloy 625 Pipe BIG FRACHER CUMENTER

Ama-flanges we-ASTM A182 F5 enziwe nge-Alloy yensimbi ye-Chrome-Molybdenum ngakho-ke anokuphikiswa okuphezulu kwe-fracture. Isisindo sabo esiphansi siyathandwa futhi ngenxa yekhabhoni yabo ephansi ne-alloy ephezulu. Kumelana kakhulu nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwe-sulfide futhi kungamelana nokuhlaselwa kwe-hydrogen.

Futhi akudingekile ukunxusa izingxenye ezincanyana ngemuva kokushiswa. Kusetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yokudla, amanzi, ukwakhiwa, okushisa okuphansi kanye nezicelo zokushisa eziphakeme. Kusetshenziswe kabanzi ku-cutlery ye-premium, kuchazwa njenge-18 \ 8, kubhekiswa emaphesenti kaChromium ne-nickel.
Incoloy 800h flange
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Isiphepheli
Insimbi engagqwali
I-Duplex Steel Pipe & Tube
I-A789 EXS S31803 ne-UNS S32205 S32205
I-Alloy Steel Fasteners
Alloy 625 Pipe BIG FRACHER CUMENTER
C2000 hastelloy alloy tubing hastelloy c2000 ipayipi elingenamthungo
I-Monel 400 Ipayipi lamafreyimu wezinto zamehlo

I-ASME B36.19M ingukucaciswa okujwayelekile kwamapayipi ensimbi angenasici, acacisa ubukhulu, ukubekezelelana kanye nezidingo zokukhiqiza amapayipi afakwe emthungo.

Ama-bolts angama-718 ahlinzeka ngokumelana nokugqwala ekunciphiseni nasekunciphiseni kwabezindaba, kanye nase-oxidizing Atmosheres, inqobo nje uma imithombo ye-oxidizing ivumela ifilimu elingenazifiso le-oxide ukuze lisebenze. Ama-bolts angama-naturemus angama-718 anezakhiwo ezinhle zemishini kanye nokumelana okuhle nezimo ezilimazayo.

Izicelo ze-Incoloy Alloy 800ht ziye zanweba kusuka kushubhu ecubungula i-petrochemical devicer tubing, kumathiphu ama-flare kanye ne-flare enkonzweni yokucolisa.

Ama-steanless ama-stainle aphezulu ama-alloy anokumelana nokuqina okuphezulu ngokuqhathaniswa namanye ama-steel ngenxa yokuba khona kwamanani amakhulu we-chromium. Ngokusekelwe esakhiweni sabo sekristalu, bahlukaniswa ngokwengeziwe nge-Ferritic, auntenitic, kanye ne-martensitic steel.

I-Chromium ephakeme, okuqukethwe kwe-molybdenum kanye ne-nitrogen kuphumela ekumelaneni kwe-pipling okulinganiselayo (pren)> 40, ukuhlinzeka ngamakhono wokugqwala okuphezulu kanye nama-creplex ama-stainles cishe kuyo yonke imithombo yezindaba eqinile, kanye nokushisa okubucayi okuphezulu ngenhla kwe-50¡ngÃc ngaphezulu kwe-50¡ngÃc.