I-Hastelloy C22 Threaded Flanges ine-weldurall enhle kunazo zonke.

I-Alloy 800 iyi-nickel-iron-chromium alloy enamandla aphezulu kanye nokumelana okuhle ne-oxidation kanye nokugqwala emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. I-ASTM B407 EX N08800 Incoloy 800 W. NR. 1.4876 Ipayipi eline-welded lisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwemishini edinga ukumelana nokuvutha, ukumelana nokushisa, amandla, nokuqina kwenkonzo kuze kube ngu-1500 ° F (816 ° C).

Ibha yensimbi engenasici inikeza uhla lwezinzuzo ezihlukile zezimboni eziningi kanye nezicelo emhlabeni jikelele. Izinzuzo zebha yensimbi engagqwali zifaka impilo ende ebonakalayo, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukubukeka okukhangayo, ukukhiqizwa kalula, ukumelana nomthelela nenani lesikhathi eside. Insimbi engenacala ingenye yezinsimbi ezisetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwanamuhla.

I-S32750 S32760 Super Dumplex Amapayipi Ensimbi Engagqwali ngokumelana kahle kwe-Pitling Pipling yasendaweni

I-Coil 625 Coil ibonakala ngokumelana kwayo okuhle kwi-oxidation, ukugqwala okushisa kakhulu nokukhathala. I-ASTM B443 EX N06625 INCONEM PLATTE isetshenziswa kabanzi e-Aerospace, ukucubungula amakhemikhali kanye namafutha kanye negesi ngenxa yamandla ayo aphakeme, izinkambiso nokuqina okuphezulu.

I-Incons 718 yi-alloy esekelwe e-nickel-chromium evame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlalweni eziphakeme zokushisa ezinjenge-aerospace negesi turbines. Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwe-ASTM B670 Incontel 718 Ishidi le-Plate Rolling. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili zamapuleti we-Incon 718 atholakala emakethe: Amapuleti ashisayo asongwe namakhaza.

Imiphumela iveza ukuthi i-Incons 625 ihle kakhulu ekumelaneni nokuhlaselwa ukugqwala emanzini olwandle. Kodwa-ke, ekulethweni okukhulayo, ukumelana nokugqwala kwalokhu kuncipha kwensimbi.

I-316L iyisinqumo esiphakeme sokugqwala okuphezulu kanye nezicelo zokushisa eziphakeme. Kusukela i-316L iqukethe ikhabhoni encane kune-316, inokumelana kangcono nokuqina kokugqwala, okusho ukuthi ama-welds azowina abomvu, ngokungafani nensimbi engama-316 engagqwali.

I-Hastelloy C2000 iyatholakala ngosayizi nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, lolu hlobo lwe-nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy ludume ngamandla alo aphakeme nokuphikiswa kokugqwala.

I-SCH40 Monel 400 ipayipi iqokwa njenge-Werkstoff Inombolo engu-2.4360 futhi ayinasi-n04400. I-Alloy 400 Ipayipi elibuye laziwa ngokuthi yi-Monel Alloy 400 ipayipi, i-monel 400 ipayipi & nickel alloy 400 Pipe.

304 no-304l bangacaciswa ezimweni ezivelele ngombala omuhle kakhulu. Izinguqulo eziphakeme ze-nickel zingacaciswa ngezimpawu ezijulile zokudweba esisezingeni eliphakeme. Okwezicelo zohlobo lwentwasahlobo, izinhlobo 304 \ 304l nazo zingacaciswa ezimweni zomsebenzi ezibandayo zomsebenzi. Thayipha i-304 \ 304L ayizibuthe ezingozini, kepha ingahle ibe kazibuthe kancane ngokusebenza kubanda.

Iplate engu-304 yensimbi engenasici yakhiwe ngekhabhoni elingu-0.08%. I-304 ipulati yensimbi engenasici futhi ifaka phakathi ku-uManganese ka-2.0% no-0.75%.

Ama-N083367 futhi abizwa futhi njengoba i-alroy al6xn iyikhabhoni ephansi, ubumsulwa obuphezulu, ubumsulwa be-nitrogen-auntenitic "ama-nickel-molybdenum alloy ane-chloride pittipt kanye ne-crevice corrision.

Thayipha "ipayipi elingenamthungo
I-Flange ingeyesibili esetshenziswa kakhulu endleleni yokujoyina ngemuva kokuhlakazeka. Ama-Flanges asetshenziswa lapho amalunga edinga ukusatshalaliswa. Inikeza ukuguquguquka kokulungiswa. I-Flange ixhumanisa ipayipi nemishini ehlukahlukene nama-valve. Ama-flanges e-BreakUp angezwa ohlelweni lwePipeline uma kulungiswa njalo ekusebenzeni kwezitshalo.

I-A789 EXS S31803 ne-UNS S32205 amamaki amabili wensimbi engenacala esetshenziswa kabanzi kwizicelo ezahlukahlukene zezimboni. Lawa mapayipi we-Duplex S31803 ayaziwa ngokumelana kwawo okuhle kakhulu, amandla aphezulu, nokushiswa okuhle. I-A789 ingukucaciswa okuhlanganisa amashubhu angenamthungo nama-welded enziwe ngensimbi engenacala.

Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-chromium kugqugquzela futhi kugcinwe ifilimu engenasisekelo evikela impahla ezindaweni eziningi ezilonakalisayo.

Material: ASTM A312 I-IPP304, I-IPP304L, I-IPP30L, I-316TI, I-IPP30, NO8927, No8926, No8904

I-Flanged Joint yakhiwa okuhlukile okuhlukile futhi okuzimele yize izingxenye ezihlangene; amafuvu, ama-gaskets, kanye ne-bolting; aqoqwe ngelinye ithonya, i-fitter. Izilawuli ezikhethekile ziyadingeka ekukhetheni nasekusetshenzisweni kwazo zonke izinto ezikhona ukuthola okuhlanganisiwe, okunokuqina okuvuzayo okwamukelekayo.

I-Incoloy 800-800h-800ht nuts yi-nickel-iron-chromium alloys ngokumelana kahle kokugqwala ezindaweni eziphakeme zokushisa. Waziwa nangokuthi ama-desteners we-UNS N08800 ama-Fasteners, ama-desteners we-UNS N08811, le mihlangano ilungele ukucutshungulwa kwe-hydrocarbon, amashubhu ama-catalyst kanye ne-convect \ amashubhu \

Akunazingqinamba ngokuphelele zokugqwala kokuxhumana kokupholisa noma ekushiseni insimbi yensimbi (as) f12 f12 flanges ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphansi kwekhabhoni ngenxa yezicelo ezahlukahlukene lapho kufunwa izici zayo eziphakeme kodwa lapho kungadingekile.

Imigoqo yensimbi ye-alloy & izinduku
Thayipha ipayipi elingenamthungo
I-ASME B36.19M ingukucaciswa okujwayelekile kwamapayipi ensimbi angenasici, acacisa ubukhulu, ukubekezelelana kanye nezidingo zokukhiqiza amapayipi afakwe emthungo.
I-ASME SB 166 Income Intel 601 Round Bar

I-Hastelloy Pipe Tube B2 B3 X C22 C2000 C276 SMLS WELDS PIPE
Ukushisa kwensiza kwensimbi engu-2205 Dumplex Insimbi Engagqwali kufanele kukhawulelwe ngaphansi kuka-600¡ãf. Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside kumazinga okushisa aphezulu kungenza ama-brinkle ensimbi angama-2205.
Insimbi engagqwali wn ngakho-ke bl flange rf

I-nickel based 800 incoloy hexagonal Pipe yaziwa ukuthi imelana nokugqwala okuhle. Ngokukhuluma ngokuqondile, ipayipi le-Incoloy 800 linikeza ukumelana okwanele ngokumelene nobabili ukuthuthuka kanye nokugqwala koxidation.

I-Alloy 800 Weld Teld Flanges Sinedumela eliqinile embonini ngokukhiqiza ama-flanges asezingeni eliphakeme lezinhlobo ezahlukene ezizohambisana nezidingo zamakhasimende ethu. Sikhiqiza incoloy 800 Flanges ethembekile futhi ephezulu ngekhwalithi. Sisebenzisa izinsizakusebenza ze-premium kanye nemishini ethuthukile yokukhiqiza i-ASTM B564 ANC N08800 Incoloy 800 Flangetes.

Ubuningi be-titanium bungama-60% e-60% yensimbi engenasici kanye ne-nickel alloys, lokhu kulondolozwa kwesisindo kwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho lokhu kubalulekile njenge-aerospace.

Iyakwazi ukubekezelela uhla olubanzi lwamakhemikhali we-oxidizing kanye nama-non-oxidizing, futhi kukhombisa ukumelana okuvelele ekuhlaselweni okukhonkotha nokukhohlisa phambi kwama-chlorides namanye ama-halide.
Usayizi Od: 1 \ 2 "" ~ 48 "

Ama-SS 304 akhishwe ama-Fittings asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene ezidinga ukujoyina izingxenye ezimbili ezisindayo ezisindayo. I-Steress Steel 304 Ukufakwa kwamasokhethi kungasetshenziswa ekukhiweni kwemikhumbi, amafutha kanye nomanyolo, kanye nezimboni zamakhemikhali.

I-Flange iyisigaxa esinqunyelwe, i-lip noma i-rim, kungaba yangaphandle noma yangaphakathi, esebenza ukukhulisa amandla (njenge-flange yogongolo lwensimbi efana ne-i-beam noma i-t-beam); Ukuthambekela okulula noma ngokuzinza futhi uqondise ukunyakaza komshini noma izingxenye zawo (njenge-flange yangaphakathi yemoto yesitimela noma isondo le-tram, eligcina amasondo asuka ojabha). Igama elithi "i-flange" lisetshenziselwa futhi uhlobo lwethuluzi olusetshenziselwa ukwakha ama-flanges.

I-316l 1.4401 S31603 I-STIANCLEENT I-PIPE I-PIRELLELEKILE KAKHULU KAKHULU KAKHULU KANYE NOKUQHAWULA KAKHULU KWAMAHHALA OKUSHINTSHA KULULA KWEZINHLOBO ZOKUXHUMANA NOKUthengisa. Le SS EX C31603 Pipe yenziwa ngekhwalithi ephezulu 316l insimbi engagqwali engenacala ngokumelana kahle nokugqwala, i-oxidation kanye nokubala, okwenza kube kuhle ngezindawo ezinokhahlo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu.

Incoloy 800h Flange Sinedumela eliqinile embonini ngokukhiqiza ama-flanges asezingeni eliphakeme lezinhlobo ezahlukene ezizohambisana nezidingo zamakhasimende ethu. Sikhiqiza incoloy 800 Flanges ethembekile futhi ephezulu ngekhwalithi. Sisebenzisa izinsizakusebenza ze-premium kanye nemishini ethuthukile yokukhiqiza i-ASTM B564 ANC N08800 Incoloy 800 Flangetes.

I-Alloy 20 (Alloy 20) iyinhlangano ye-autenquitic esekwe ngensimbi eyenzelwe ukumelana nokugqwala kwe-sulfuric acid. Inokumelana okuhle kakhulu kwe-sulfuric acid corrision; Inokumelana okuqinile kwe-phosphoric acid, i-nitric acid kanye ne-chloride ezindaweni, ukugqwala okucindezela kwe-chloride, ukugqwala okukhonkotha kanye nokugqwala kwe-crack. Ngakho-ke, Alloy 20 unegama le-anti-corriosion alloy; Inezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo: njenge: Chemical, ukudla, umuthi, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kanye nezimboni zepulasitiki kuzoyisebenzisa. Ukuze ukumelana nokugqwala okukhonkotha kanye nokugqwala kwe-chloride, izinkinga zokugqwayiza kwengcindezelo, njll., Alloy 20 kuvame ukusetshenziswa.

Ukuphela Okumisiwe, Ukuphela Okusobala "
Amapayipi angama-304 enziwe ngensimbi engama-304 engagqwali, impahla ejwayelekile futhi ethandwayo kuzinhlelo eziningi zezimboni ezidinga ukumelana nokugqwala kanye noximation. Lawa mapayipi amapayipi e-S30400 ahlanganiswe asebenzisa imishini ekhethekile nezinqubo, eziqinisekisa ukuthi zinembe kakhulu futhi zithembekile.

I-ASTM A240 Type 2205 Plate ipuleti yensimbi engenacala esetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ezinjengezimboni zamakhemikhali, i-oyela negesi ehloliwe. ISA 240 GR 2205 Sheet yenziwa ngeBanga 2205 Insimbi Engagqwali, okuyinhlanganisela yensimbi ye-ferrititic ne-auntenitic.

I-Fire Seamless Titanium Pipe ine-aluminium ephindwe kabili ye-aluminium &? Titanium ASTM B338 ipayipi le-60% kune-aluminium.

Okwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-tubing kanye namapayipi, thayipha insimbi engenasici Kodwa-ke, thayipha insimbi engagqwali engama-304 ayihambelani nezicelo lapho amazinga okushisa awela phakathi kuka-800 no-1640 degrees Fahrenheit (F) ngoba kuthambekele ekuvumeni kwezulu, umphumela wezinto ezibonakalayo.

Amapayipi okucushwa komthungo anamandla aphezulu athwala umthwalo namandla ngaphezu kwamanye amamaki.

I-Nickel 200 Flinges the nickel 200 Flanges ayahlala isikhathi eside, aqinile, futhi abe nokuqeda okuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ASTM B564 ANS N02200 Flanges Blind

I-316 ipayipi lensimbi elingagqwali lenziwa kusuka ku-chromium eqinile noma i-chromium ne-nickel inhlanganisela. Izinhlobo zepayipi lensimbi engenasici zibandakanya ipayipi elingenamthungo nelishibhile, ipayipi elinengcwege elinengcindezi yengcindezi ephezulu, ipayipi elikhulu eliveziwe le-welderitic ne-auntenitic ne-ferrititic ne-auntenitic yensimbi engenasisekelo.

Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhlolweni kwamafutha okuphuma olwandle kanye negesi \ Prokhiqiteleni kanye nakushintshile ekushiseni ku-petrochemical \ ukucubungula kwamakhemikhali.

304 no-304l bangacaciswa ezimweni ezivelele ngombala omuhle kakhulu. Izinguqulo eziphakeme ze-nickel zingacaciswa ngezimpawu ezijulile zokudweba esisezingeni eliphakeme. Okwezicelo zohlobo lwentwasahlobo, izinhlobo 304 \ 304l nazo zingacaciswa ezimweni zomsebenzi ezibandayo zomsebenzi. Thayipha 304 \ 304L angewona amabuthe esimweni esiveziwe, kepha angaba kamagnzi omncane ngokusebenza okubandayo. hyType

Ibanga P11 laziwa ngokuthi i-Chrome Molybdenum Alloy Steel. Uma kuqhathaniswa nensimbi yekhabhoni, izakhiwo zalensimbi ye-alloy ziphakeme kakhulu. Imvamisa, ama-alloy ensimbi afana ne-ASTM A335 P11 PIPE I-P11 ivama amaphesenti amaningi aphezulu kunensimbi evamile. Ngakho-ke thatha ukusebenza kwawo kufinyelela ezingeni elilandelayo. Ukwakhiwa kwe-alloy yebanga le-P11 kuqukethe i-chromium ne-molybdenum, ngephesenti le-chromium elingaba ngu-1.25. Okuqukethwe kwe-molybdenum ku-alloy steel p11 ipayipi elingenamthungo cishe ngo-0,5%.

Isitoko sensimbi yensimbi A234 gr. I-WP9 Buttweld Pity Fittings Alloy Steel WP9 Butt Weld Pipe Fitlings

Yize ama-flanges ayimpumputhe namanye ama-flangese ancishisiwe angafaka ipuleti njengento yokwakha.

I-ASME SA 335 Ibanga P22 Alloy Steel Pear ingamelana nengcindezi ephezulu kanye nokushisa okuphezulu. Ngakho-ke, ipayipi le-ASTM A335 P22 lisetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukusebenza ngokucindezela okukhulu kanye nokushisa okuphezulu.

I-Monel 400 Ens N04400 Tube igasele ngokumelana kahle namanzi ahamba ngokushesha ageleze ageleza noma amanzi olwandle

Ipayipi lensimbi engama-316 elingagqwali liye laba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wezimboni. Le alloy yensimbi ne-chrome yamukelwa ngokumelana kwayo okuphezulu ekugqwaneni, kanye nokuqina kwayo. 316 I-tubing yensimbi engagqwali ingakhiqizwa kumashubhu angenamthungo nama-welded ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende athile.

I-flange iyindandatho yensimbi (eyakhiwe, enqunywe kusuka epuletini, noma i-rolled) yakhelwe ukuxhuma izingxenye zepayipi, noma ukujoyina ipayipi kumhlangano wengcindezi, i-valve, iphampu noma omunye umhlangano ovusiwe ovusiwe. Ama-Flanges ahlanganiswe komunye nomunye ngama-bolts, futhi ohlelweni lwamapayipi ngokushiswa noma ngomcucu (noma okuxekethile lapho kusetshenziswa izimbumbulu). I-Finanless yensimbi filange eyenziwe lula njenge-SS Flange, isho ama-flanges enza ngensimbi engenacala. Amazinga ajwayelekile wezinto ezibonakalayo namamaki yi-ASTM A182 Ibanga F304 \ l ne-F316 \ l, libe ngu-2500 njll.

Ama-alloys amelana nawo aphikisayo asetshenziswa kabanzi yizimboni zokucubungula amakhemikhali. Isidingo sokusebenza okuthembekile siholela ekwamukelweni nasekukhuleni kwazo ezindaweni zamandla, ezempilo kanye nezemvelo, uwoyela kanye negesi, amakhemikhali kanye negesi yokuhlanza igesi.
Kurdish (Kurmanji)
Ikhaya »
Xhumana nathi
Isiphepheli
I-Scottish Gaelic
I-Nickel Alloy Pipe neThubhu
Amapuleti we-nickel alloy namashidi namakhoyili
Imigoqo yensimbi nezinduku
I-ASTM A335 P5, P9, P11, P12, P22, P91, P124
I-Inxotemensi 625 Round Head BOLT ye-Jet Injini Yokuqeda amandla
I-310s tube, ipayipi le-S30400, ipayipi lensimbi engagqwali

Ukuze udlulise ipayipi, kuyadingeka ukususa i-hose eqondile epayipini. Lapho usebenzisa amapayipi ahlukahlukene, kufanele kusetshenziswe amapayipi ahlukahlukene. Lapho kusetshenziswa ipayipi, i-elbow kumele isetshenziselwe ukushintsha usayizi wepayipi. Lapho u-bifurcating, ipayipi elinezindlela ezintathu i-Flange uxhumano olusetshenzisiwe lapho i-joint isetshenziswa ama-pipeline ahlukahlukene amahle, ukuze ifinyelele ekukhuliseni okuhlangene noma ukugcwaliswa okuhlangene okuhlangene noma ukukhishwa okusebenzayo okubandayo kanye nokuhlangana okubandayo okuhlanganisiwe kusetshenziselwa ukuxhumana kwepayipi. , Ekuxhumaneni kwamathuluzi ahlukahlukene, kukhona nezixhumi nama-plugs esigaba sensimbi.

Amashubhu we-Hastelloy C2000 asetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezibanzi zezimboni ezifaka ukucubungula kwe-petrochemical, ukukhiqiza imishini yamakhemikhali, ama-oyela wokuhlanza kanye nezitshalo zamandla.

Bheka i-ASME SA105 CS Welding Fight Flange Uhlu lwentengo \ Ishadi lokulinganisa lengcindezi kanye ne-Carbon Insimbi A105 WNRF FLANES
Kurdish (Kurmanji)
Ikhaya »
Xhumana nathi
Isiphepheli
I-Scottish Gaelic
I-Nickel Alloy Pipe neThubhu
Amapuleti we-nickel alloy namashidi namakhoyili
Imigoqo yensimbi nezinduku
I-ASTM A335 P5, P9, P11, P12, P22, P91, P124
I-Inxotemensi 625 Round Head BOLT ye-Jet Injini Yokuqeda amandla
An c th83367 teamless tube al6xn welded tube

I-Incons 600 Round Bar iyi-alloy esekwe ku-nickel nge-benign carburulization kanye nokuphikiswa okuhle kakhulu kokugqwala emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Imigoqo eyindilinga engama-600 eyindilinga iyasebenza ngokumelene nokomisa ama-CL2 namanye amagesi amaningi ahlukene emazingeni okushisa aphakeme aphezulu. I-Alloy 600 Bar iyi-nickel-chromium alloy ene-oxidation enhle nokumelana nokuqhekeka kwengcindezi yokuwohloka kwe-chloride, ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu kokugqwayiza kwamanzi kanye ne-acid oxidation emazingeni okushisa aphakeme.

Amashubhu angenamthungo angama-600 angenamthungo we-Ex Enc N06600 ne-ASTM B167 yibo abakhiqizwayo ukuze bagxile ekucindezelweni okukhulu ngokweqile futhi beze newaranti enkulu.

I-Nickel Alloy 400 no-Monel 400, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-UNS N04400, i-alloy esuselwa ku-nickel-copper eyakhiwe ngokuyinhloko i-nickel yesibili ne-lickel yesithathu neyodwa. I-Nickel Alloy 400 yaziwa ngokumelana kwayo ezinhlobonhlobo zezimo ezilimazayo, kufaka phakathi i-alkalis (noma ama-acid), amanzi anosawoti, i-hydrofluoric acid, ne-sulfuric acid. Njengoba i-monel 400 noma i-alloy 400 iyinsimbi ebandayo esetshenzisiwe, le alloy inobulukhuni obuphezulu, ukuqina namandla. Ngokusebenza okubandayo kwe-ASTM B164 ANS N04400 Bar stock, i-alloy ifakwa emazingeni aphezulu wengcindezi yemishini, yona ebangela izinguquko kwi-miscruccucture ye-alloy.

Lokhu kuhlinzeka ngokumelana okuthuthukiswe kakhulu ku-sulfuric acid. Futhi inokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-chromium, ukukhulisa ukumelana kwayo kumakhemikhali oxidizing kanye nemifudlana yenqubo engcoliswe ngama-forric ion kanye ne-oksijini encibilikisiwe.

I-A234 WP9 WP9 Carbon I-Pipe Fittings isetshenziswa kabanzi kwizimboni eziningi ezahlukahlukene. I-Alloy Steel A234 Gr. I-WP9 Butweld Pipe Fittings uhlobo lwepayipi olufanelekile lwenziwe ngokuqukethwe kwensimbi yekhabhoni, okuqinile, okuqinile, okuhlala isikhathi eside, nokumelana nokugqwala. Lezi zinhlaka zepayipi zensimbi ze-alloy wp9 butt zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuxhuma amapayipi nokuzilungisa endaweni. Ukufakwa kwamapayipi we-ASTM A234

I-Inxogel X750 ibhekwa njenge-nickel-chromium superulloy ethandwa kakhulu futhi ebiza kakhulu i-X750 yamandla aphezulu kumazinga okushisa aphezulu asetshenziswa embonini esetshenziswa ama-turbines, imithambo yengcindezi nezinjini ze-rocket.

I-Chromium ephakeme, okuqukethwe kwe-molybdenum kanye ne-nitrogen kuphumela ekumelaneni kwe-pipling okulinganiselayo (pren)> 40, ukuhlinzeka ngamakhono wokugqwala okuphezulu kanye nama-creplex ama-stainles cishe kuyo yonke imithombo yezindaba eqinile, kanye nokushisa okubucayi okuphezulu ngenhla kwe-50¡ngÃc ngaphezulu kwe-50¡ngÃc.

Izicelo ezijwayelekile ze-Alloy 800 no-800h zi - ukushisa ukushisa kanye nokucubungula amapayipi; ukucutshungulwa kokulungiswa kanye nezimpendulo; izingxenye zomlilo; ukufutheka okufudumele okuhlangene kagesi; kukhishwe ishubhu le-ethylene kanye ne-steam methane aguqukayo; Abakwa-Ammonia abapholile.

I-SMO 254 Amapayipi angamelana nengcindezi emishini ephezulu kanye ne-alloy 254 SMO Pipe TRESHERE TRESHERE PRESHERE EMATHELO EZIQHAWULEKILE KANYE NEMIPHUMELA EBONAKALAYO.

Kukhombisa ukumelana okuhle ezindaweni ezingathathi hlangothi nezinciphisa. Le alloy yakha i-oxide enobuhlakani, ifilimu evikelayo engahambisani, kepha igcina ukumelana ne-opidation ephakeme emazingeni okushisa anyukayo.