Amapuleti ensimbi namashidi namakhoyili

I-Alloy 254 SMO okuqukethwe okuphansi kwekhabhoni okuphezulu okuphezulu kwe-molybdenum ne-nitrogen alloy suuuntenitic insimbi engenacala. Kukhonjiswa ukumelana okuhle nokuphamba, ukuqina kwengcindezelo yokugqwala kokuqhekeka kanye nokugqwala kokugqwala okuvumayo.

I-autenitutic yensimbi engu-6mo yathuthukiswa ngesisekelo se-alloy 904L \ 1.4539. Kodwa-ke, okuqukethwe kwe-molybdenum ku-6mo kukhuphuke kuye ku-6.5%. I-6mo inokumelana kahle nokugqwayiza okujwayelekile nokuphikiswa okuthuthukile nokuqina kwe-crevice. Ukumelana nokuqhekeka kokugqwayiza kwengcindezelo kuyathuthukiswa. Kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-Super Auntenitic yensimbi engenacala.

Ama-N083367 futhi abizwa futhi njengoba i-alroy al6xn iyikhabhoni ephansi, ubumsulwa obuphezulu, ubumsulwa be-nitrogen-auntenitic "ama-nickel-molybdenum alloy ane-chloride pittipt kanye ne-crevice corrision.

Ama-bushing an08926 akhiwe bushing, ama-n08926 ama-misveves akhiwe, ama-UN08926 ama-disks akhiwa, ama-desthists embonini aphesheya kwezilwandle, ama-compressour asuselwa ku-nitrogen kanye nama-nitrogen generator.

Ama-310s no-310h asuselwa kokuqukethwe kwekhabhoni, asetshenziswa kwisevisi yokushisa ephezulu ngezindawo eziphakeme zokugqwala ngenxa yokubekezelela okushisa okuphezulu kanye nokuphikiswa okuphezulu kokuphikiswa komoya.

Ngokungeziwe kulezi zinzuzo zemvelo, insimbi engenasici ibuye ibe yinhlobo ebukeka kahle, inhlanzeko ngokweqile, okulula ukuyigcina, ihlala isikhathi eside, inikeza kakhulu izici ezahlukahlukene. Ngenxa yalokhu, insimbi engagqwali ingatholakala ezintweni eziningi zansuku zonke. Idlala indima evelele embonini yezimboni eziningi, kufaka phakathi amandla, ezokuhamba, ukwakha, ucwaningo, umuthi, ukudla nezinto zokudla.

Ukuze izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Pers Mill ezidinga amamaki aphansi angenawo ukumelana nokwanele. Kususelwa kokuqukethwe kwe-chromium engama-22%, bane-auntenitic ehlanganisiwe: i-fisscitic fickscucture enikeza amandla amakhulu, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nokusebenza kwezindleko.

I-Al6XN iyinsimbi e-superAustonitic engenacala ngokumelana okuvelele kokuphamba kwe-chloride, ukugqwala kwe-crevice kanye nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwengcindezelo. I-Al6xn ingu-Aloy ayi-6 olwenzelwe futhi asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinolaka kakhulu. Ine-nickel ephezulu (24%), i-molybdenum (6.3%), i-nitrogen kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-chromium okunikeza ukumelana kahle nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwe-chloride, i-chloride ukumelana, kanye nokuphikiswa okujwayelekile kokugqwala. I-Al6xn isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukumelana nokugqwala kwayo okuthuthukile kanye ne-crevice in clorides. Kuyinsimbi enobunzima futhi engakhathali.

I-Flanged Joint yakhiwa okuhlukile okuhlukile futhi okuzimele yize izingxenye ezihlangene; amafuvu, ama-gaskets, kanye ne-bolting; aqoqwe ngelinye ithonya, i-fitter. Izilawuli ezikhethekile ziyadingeka ekukhetheni nasekusetshenzisweni kwazo zonke izinto ezikhona ukuthola okuhlanganisiwe, okunokuqina okuvuzayo okwamukelekayo.
Ama-flanges ensimbi ekhanni
Insimbi engagqwali
304 Ipayipi le-SMLS
Insimbi yekhabhoni
Ama-flanges ensimbi alloy
ASTM A182 F FLANES Ensimbi Engagqwali
I-ASME B16.9 Insimbi Engagqwali 1.4845 I-WPPS10S Fittings Caps
I-S316 S31600 Pipe 25.4
Ukukhiqiza i-ASME B36.10 ASME B36.30
S31254 FLANEST A STEN Steel Flocala PN 25 PN 40 PN 64 Upto PN 160 Flanges
I-Zhengzhou Huitong Pipeline Equipment Co, Ltd.

Insimbi engenasici i-alloy yensimbi engamelana nokugqwala nokugqwala. Inama-chromium okungenani ayi-11% futhi ingaqukatha izinto ezifana nekhabhoni, ezinye izinsimbi nezinsimbi ukuthola ezinye izakhiwo ezifiselekayo. Ukuphikiswa kwensimbi engagqwali emiphumeleni yokugqwala kusuka ku-chromium, okwakha ifilimu nje engavikela lokho nokuzipholisa ekubeni khona komoya-mpilo

Ukukhiqiza i-ASME B36.10 ASME B36.65
304 \ 304l I-Pipe engenasici asetshenziswa njengensimbi engasho lutho ngokushisa emishini yokudla, imishini yamakhemikhali ajwayelekile, nemishini ye-athomu yamandla e-athomu. Ukumelana nokugqwala kwensimbi engu-304 \ 304l insimbi engenacala kunamandla kunalolo cwaningo olungama-200. Ukushisa okuphezulu kungcono futhi, kungaba phezulu njenge-1000-1200 degrees. Insimbi engagqwali inokumelana kahle nokugqwala okuhle nokumelana kahle nokugqwala komoya.

I-Duplex 2507 yaziwa ngamandla ayo aphezulu kanye nokumelana okuhle kakhulu kwe-chloride ukulimala kwasendaweni. Le alloy isetshenziswa kabanzi ngoba inamandla okuvutha ama-anteandel anteandel annowitunt steren steanless izinsimbi ezifana 304 nama-316 ama-steres angenasici. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-Super Dumplex Steel engenacala 1.4410 Bolts ifaka okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-chromium, i-molybdenum kanye ne-nickel kune-Dumplex Steel, okuholela ekuphikisweni okuthuthukile kokugqwala. I-Super Dux Steel 2507 Hex Bolts imelana kakhulu nokugqwala okufanayo, inokumelana kahle nama-mineral acid

Amabanga angama-316 angama-316 abiza kakhulu ngenxa yokungamelana nakho kokugqwala okungcono. Le alloy eliphakeme eliphakeme linconyelwe ikakhulukazi izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho i-alloy ivezwa khona ngezixazululo ezinama-chlorides nama-chloride, kufaka phakathi amanzi olwandle.

Ukuze udlulise ipayipi, kuyadingeka ukususa i-hose eqondile epayipini. Lapho usebenzisa amapayipi ahlukahlukene, kufanele kusetshenziswe amapayipi ahlukahlukene. Lapho kusetshenziswa ipayipi, i-elbow kumele isetshenziselwe ukushintsha usayizi wepayipi. Lapho u-bifurcating, ipayipi elinezindlela ezintathu i-Flange uxhumano olusetshenzisiwe lapho i-joint isetshenziswa ama-pipeline ahlukahlukene amahle, ukuze ifinyelele ekukhuliseni okuhlangene noma ukugcwaliswa okuhlangene okuhlangene noma ukukhishwa okusebenzayo okubandayo kanye nokuhlangana okubandayo okuhlanganisiwe kusetshenziselwa ukuxhumana kwepayipi. , Ekuxhumaneni kwamathuluzi ahlukahlukene, kukhona nezixhumi nama-plugs esigaba sensimbi.

I-ASTM A312 I-IPP316 iyincazelo ejwayelekile ye-seamless engenamthungo, i-suuntenicled auntenitic esetshenzisiwe amapayipi wensimbi angenamikhawulo asetshenziswa ezisetshenzisweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme zokushisa kanye nezinsizakalo ezijwayelekile. Ipayipi lensimbi engama-316 le-seamless lensimbi lenziwa ngenhlanganisela ye-chromium, i-nickel, kanye ne-molybdenum, enikeza i-SS 316 i-seamless tube ukumelana kahle nokugqwala.
Ama-flanges ensimbi ekhanni
Insimbi engagqwali
304 Ipayipi le-SMLS
Insimbi yekhabhoni
Ama-flanges ensimbi alloy
ASTM A182 F FLANES Ensimbi Engagqwali
I-ASME B16.9 Insimbi Engagqwali 1.4845 I-WPPS10S Fittings Caps
I-S316 S31600 Pipe 25.4
Ukukhiqiza i-ASME B36.10 ASME B36.30
S31254 FLANEST A STEN Steel Flocala PN 25 PN 40 PN 64 Upto PN 160 Flanges
Insimbi engenasici i-Hex Bolt FakeER 1.4529 Bolt

I-Stainless Steel 347 Druser inesibindi sokuqina kanye namandla aphansi okuvutha. I-Stainless Steel 347 Fittings End End Ibanga elingeyona eyezibuthe elingenakuba nzima ukwelashwa kokushisa, ngokuvamile lisetshenziswa esimweni esiveziwe, futhi saziwa ngokulula kwalo nokwakheka.

I-ASTM A213 i-IPP30 I-STARELLE I-Steel engenamthungo engenamthungo yenziwa ngenqubo engenamthungo yokusetshenziswa ezindaweni eziphakeme zengcindezi, insimbi engenasici i-TPP30 iyinto esetshenziswa kakhulu ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu kanye nokuphikiswa okuhle kakhulu.

Insimbi engenasici futhi ayithathi hlangothi imvelo futhi i-inert, futhi isikhathi eside siqinisekisa ukuthi ihlangabezana nezidingo zokwakhiwa okuzinzile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akusho ukuthi amakhompiyutha entela angaguqula ukwakheka kwawo lapho exhumana nezinto ezinjengamanzi.
Ezinye zezakhiwo ezitholakala kule migoqo yensimbi engagqwali zikumelana nokugqwayiza okujwayelekile, ukumelana nokuqina, ukuqina okuhle, ukumelana okuphezulu, ukumelana okuphezulu, ukuqinisekiswa okuphezulu, ukunemba okuphezulu nokunemba okubucayi kanye nokunemba okubucayi kanye nokunemba okuhle nokubumbana okubucayi kanye nokunemba okubucayi kanye nokunemba okubucayi kanye nokunemba okubucayi kanye nokunemba okubucayi kanye nokunemba okubucayi kanye nokunemba okubucayi kanye nokunemba okubucayi kanye nokunemba okubucayi kanye nokunemba okubucayi kanye nokunemba okubucayi kanye nokunemba okubucayi kanye nokunemba okubucayi kanye nokunemba okubucayi kanye nokunemba okubucayi kanye nokunemba okubucayi kanye nokunemba okubucayi kanye nokunemba okubucayi kanye nokunemba okubucayi kanye nokunemba okubucayi kanye nokunemba okubucayi kanye nobumbano obuhle kanye nokunemba okubucayi kanye nokunemba okubucayi kanye nokunemba okubucayi kanye nokunemba okubucayi kanye nokunemba okuhle nokubumba okuhlelekile. Ekukhiqizeni kwethu okuphezulu, ukuthuthukiswa kwemigoqo ephezulu yebanga eliphakeme kwenziwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa okufanele kweqembu labachwepheshe abazinikele.

Ngokuphelele futhi okungasebenzi kahle, insimbi engenacala yinto ¡° eluhlaza ± par ubuhle. Eqinisweni, emkhakheni wezokwakha, izinga layo langempela lokutakula lisondele ku-100%.

Ipayipi lensimbi engama-316 elingagqwali liye laba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wezimboni. Le alloy yensimbi ne-chrome yamukelwa ngokumelana kwayo okuphezulu ekugqwaneni, kanye nokuqina kwayo. 316 I-tubing yensimbi engagqwali ingakhiqizwa kumashubhu angenamthungo nama-welded ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende athile.

I-SMO 254 Amapayipi angamelana nengcindezi emishini ephezulu kanye ne-alloy 254 SMO Pipe TRESHERE TRESHERE PRESHERE EMATHELO EZIQHAWULEKILE KANYE NEMIPHUMELA EBONAKALAYO.

Ekuphetheni, lapho ubuka ama-304 vs 316 insimbi engagqwali, ukuthola izicelo ezidinga ukumelana nokugqwala okuphezulu noma ukumelana kwamanzi, sebenzisa insimbi engama-316. Kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, insimbi engagqwali izosebenza kahle.

I-S31803 uhlelo lokufaka izinombolo oluhlanganisiwe (ama-UNS) lwensimbi yokuqala yensimbi engenacala. Uhlelo olungeyena lwakhiwa amaqembu amaningi okuhweba ngawo-1970s ukunciphisa ukudideka lapho i-alloy efanayo ibizwa ngezinto ezahlukene, futhi okuphambene nalokho. Insimbi ngayinye imelelwa yincwadi elandelwa izinombolo ezinhlanu, lapho incwadi imele uchungechunge lwensimbi, i.e. s ngensimbi engagqwali.

I-Stainless Steel 304 Ipayipi lensimbi liyipepa lensimbi elakhiwe ngensimbi engelutho engagqwali ene-chromium engu-18% ne-8% nickel ekwakhekeni. . Imininingwane yamapayipi aqala njenge-A312 ne-A358 ekucacisweni kwe-ASTM. Ubukhulu babanga ngokuya nge-ASTM, ASME ne-API Izindinganiso. Kukhona ipayipi elishisiwe ne-SS 304 kanye namapayipi kagesi e-Fusion Welded
Thayipha insimbi engama-304 engagqwali yibanga le-auntenitic elingadonswa kakhulu. Lesi sici siholele ekubeni ngu-304 ukuba yibanga eliyinhloko elisetshenziswe kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezinjengokucwila namapani. I-Model 304L inguqulo ephansi yekhabhoni ye-304. Isetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ezisindayo ukuthuthukisa ukunqwabelana.

I-Flange, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Flange Plate noma i-Flange, iyingxenye yokuxhuma ipayipi ngepayipi ne-valve, exhunywe ngasekupheleni kwepayipi. Ama-Flanges anezimbobo. Ama-Flanges nama-Flanges axhunywe ngokuqinile ngama-bolts futhi avalwe ngama-gaskets.
Ama-flanges ensimbi ekhanni
Insimbi engagqwali
304 Ipayipi le-SMLS
Insimbi yekhabhoni
Ama-flanges ensimbi alloy
ASTM A182 F FLANES Ensimbi Engagqwali
I-ASME B16.9 Insimbi Engagqwali 1.4845 I-WPPS10S Fittings Caps
I-S316 S31600 Pipe 25.4
Ukukhiqiza i-ASME B36.10 ASME B36.30
S31254 FLANEST A STEN Steel Flocala PN 25 PN 40 PN 64 Upto PN 160 Flanges
Amapuleti we-nickel alloy namashidi namakhoyili

I-Stainless I-Grade 317l inguqulo ye-Carbon ephansi yeBanga 317 insimbi engenasici.Insimbi engagqwali.7
Ama-flanges ensimbi ekhanni
Insimbi engagqwali
304 Ipayipi le-SMLS
Insimbi yekhabhoni
Ama-flanges ensimbi alloy
ASTM A182 F FLANES Ensimbi Engagqwali
I-ASME B16.9 Insimbi Engagqwali 1.4845 I-WPPS10S Fittings Caps
I-S316 S31600 Pipe 25.4
Ukukhiqiza i-ASME B36.10 ASME B36.30
S31254 FLANEST A STEN Steel Flocala PN 25 PN 40 PN 64 Upto PN 160 Flanges
Amapuleti ensimbi Dupplex & Amashidi namakhoyili

Amapayipi angama-304 enziwe ngensimbi engama-304 engagqwali, impahla ejwayelekile futhi ethandwayo kuzinhlelo eziningi zezimboni ezidinga ukumelana nokugqwala kanye noximation. Lawa mapayipi amapayipi e-S30400 ahlanganiswe asebenzisa imishini ekhethekile nezinqubo, eziqinisekisa ukuthi zinembe kakhulu futhi zithembekile.

Insimbi engenasici kumele ibe okungenani i-10,5% chromium. Kuya ngebanga, kungaqukatha amazinga aphezulu aphezulu we-chromium, kanye nezithako ezengeziwe zokuqalisa njenge-molybdenum, nickel, titanium, i-aluminium, ithusi, i-nitrogen, phosphous noma i-pelenium.
Ama-flanges ensimbi ekhanni
Insimbi engagqwali
304 Ipayipi le-SMLS
Insimbi yekhabhoni
Ama-flanges ensimbi alloy
ASTM A182 F FLANES Ensimbi Engagqwali
I-ASME B16.9 Insimbi Engagqwali 1.4845 I-WPPS10S Fittings Caps
I-S316 S31600 Pipe 25.4
Ukukhiqiza i-ASME B36.10 ASME B36.30
S31254 FLANEST A STEN Steel Flocala PN 25 PN 40 PN 64 Upto PN 160 Flanges
Insimbi engagqwali 309h kangaka flases rf assm a182

Ngenkathi amakhemikhali ensimbi engagqwali engama-304L afana nebanga le-304, kukhona ezinye izinguquko ezenziwe ekubukeni kwamakhemikhali. Ukuguqulwa ku-chemistry yebanga le-304L kuthuthukisa izakhiwo zalo njengokushiswa.

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304 \ 304l I-Pipe engenasici asetshenziswa njengensimbi engasho lutho ngokushisa emishini yokudla, imishini yamakhemikhali ajwayelekile, nemishini ye-athomu yamandla e-athomu. Ukumelana nokugqwala kwensimbi engu-304 \ 304l insimbi engenacala kunamandla kunalolo cwaningo olungama-200. Ukushisa okuphezulu kungcono futhi, kungaba phezulu njenge-1000-1200 degrees. Insimbi engagqwali inokumelana kahle nokugqwala okuhle nokumelana kahle nokugqwala komoya.

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-flanges ezinjenge-254 SMO Slip on Flange zinokumelana kahle nokugqwala ngenxa yokwakheka. Ama-flanges nawo anamandla kunamaphayizi ajwayelekile ensimbi engenasici angu-650mpa ubuncane bamandla, ama-300MPA amancane isivuno samandla esivuzwayo kanye namazinga angu-35%.
I-HT Pipe iyinsimbi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, yensimbi enemibala ye-silvery enobuningi be-1.5 ppm ekuqothulweni komhlaba. Ezimweni eziningi, kukhombisa ukufana kweTungsten lapho kuthambekela khona ukubhanqwa kochungechunge lwenguquko etafuleni lesikhathi, kodwa amaKhemu abo ajwayele ukukhombisa umehluko ohlukile kunalokho okungalindeleka.
I-Flange iyisigaxa esinqunyelwe, i-lip noma i-rim, kungaba yangaphandle noma yangaphakathi, esebenza ukukhulisa amandla (njenge-flange yogongolo lwensimbi efana ne-i-beam noma i-t-beam); Ukuthambekela okulula noma ngokuzinza futhi uqondise ukunyakaza komshini noma izingxenye zawo (njenge-flange yangaphakathi yemoto yesitimela noma isondo le-tram, eligcina amasondo asuka ojabha). Igama elithi "i-flange" lisetshenziselwa futhi uhlobo lwethuluzi olusetshenziselwa ukwakha ama-flanges.

I-316l 1.4401 S31603 I-STIANCLEENT I-PIPE I-PIRELLELEKILE KAKHULU KAKHULU KAKHULU KANYE NOKUQHAWULA KAKHULU KWAMAHHALA OKUSHINTSHA KULULA KWEZINHLOBO ZOKUXHUMANA NOKUthengisa. Le SS EX C31603 Pipe yenziwa ngekhwalithi ephezulu 316l insimbi engagqwali engenacala ngokumelana kahle nokugqwala, i-oxidation kanye nokubala, okwenza kube kuhle ngezindawo ezinokhahlo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu.

Kunama-310s nama-310h amamaki e-flanges asuselwa kokuqukethwe kwekhabhoni. Lawa ma-flanges asetshenziswa kwinsizakalo ephezulu yokushisa enezindawo eziphakeme zokugqwala ngenxa yokubekezelela okushisa okuphezulu kanye nokuphikiswa okuphezulu kokuphikiswa koxidation.

I-HT PIPE's 304 \ 304l Ipayipi lensimbi elingenacala lihlangana namazinga ezimboni kanye nokucaciswa. I-ASTM yethu A312 ne-ASME SA312 Imikhiqizo yepayipi yensimbi engenasici ikhwalithi ephezulu, ihlala isikhathi eside futhi ilungele izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zohlelo lokusebenza.

I-304 futhi iqukethe i-8-10.5% nickel (NI). Ingezwa ukwenza isakhiwo se-aucenite sizinze ngokwengeziwe ekushiseni kwegumbi. I-nickel ibuye ithuthukise ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu we-oxidation, okwenza ukuthi insimbi imelana nokuphazamiseka kokugqwayiza. Lapho insimbi kufanele yeluleke, iphesenti eliphansi (8%) le-nickel kufanele likhethwe. Amaphesenti aphezulu angcono (9% noma ngaphezulu) uma insimbi idonswe ngokujulile.

I-Stainless Steel 304 Ipayipi lensimbi liyipepa lensimbi elakhiwe ngensimbi engelutho engagqwali ene-chromium engu-18% ne-8% nickel ekwakhekeni. . Imininingwane yamapayipi aqala njenge-A312 ne-A358 ekucacisweni kwe-ASTM. Ubukhulu babanga ngokuya nge-ASTM, ASME ne-API Izindinganiso. Kukhona ipayipi elishisiwe ne-SS 304 kanye namapayipi kagesi e-Fusion Welded

Ifaka insimbi engama-304 engenasici ukuze imelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu, le llainger evunyiwe ye-weldi tek flange ingafakwa ohlelweni nge-clurceferance ye-wald entanyeni. Indawo ye-welded ingahlolwa kalula yi-radiography. Ipayipi elifanisiwe ne-Flange Brore inciphisa isiyaluyalu nokuguguleka ngaphakathi kwepayipi. I-Flange ihle kakhulu ukuze isetshenziswe kuzinhlelo zakho ezibucayi futhi ilungele ukusetshenziswa ngomoya, amanzi, uwoyela, igesi yemvelo kanye nomusi.
Ama-flanges ensimbi ekhanni
Insimbi engagqwali
304 Ipayipi le-SMLS
Insimbi yekhabhoni
Ama-flanges ensimbi alloy
ASTM A182 F FLANES Ensimbi Engagqwali
I-ASME B16.9 Insimbi Engagqwali 1.4845 I-WPPS10S Fittings Caps
I-S316 S31600 Pipe 25.4
Ukukhiqiza i-ASME B36.10 ASME B36.30
S31254 FLANEST A STEN Steel Flocala PN 25 PN 40 PN 64 Upto PN 160 Flanges
Amapuleti ensimbi alloy nama-sheets namakhoyili

Ukucaciswa kwe-UNS S31803 (ASTM F51) kudluliselwe kakhulu yi-UNS S32205 (1.4462, ASTM F60). Lokhu kukhombisa isifiso sabo sokwandisa izakhiwo zokugqwala kwe-alloy, ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwenqubo yokwenza insimbi ye-AOD, okuvumela ukulawulwa okunzima kokwakheka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvumela ukuthonya izinga lesengezo le-nitrogen kunokuba nje likhona njengento yangemuva. Ngakho-ke, amamaki aphezulu aphezulu kakhulu afuna ukukhulisa okuqukethwe kwe-chromium (CR), i-molybdenum (mo) ne-nitrogen (n).
I-Flange ingeyesibili esetshenziswa kakhulu endleleni yokujoyina ngemuva kokuhlakazeka. Ama-Flanges asetshenziswa lapho amalunga edinga ukusatshalaliswa. Inikeza ukuguquguquka kokulungiswa. I-Flange ixhumanisa ipayipi nemishini ehlukahlukene nama-valve. Ama-flanges e-BreakUp angezwa ohlelweni lwePipeline uma kulungiswa njalo ekusebenzeni kwezitshalo.