An08800 \ Incoloy 800, ANC N08810 \ Incoloy 800ht, unc N08811 \ Incoloy 800ht, unc8825 \ Incoloy 825

I-Flange iyisigaxa esinqunyelwe, i-lip noma i-rim, kungaba yangaphandle noma yangaphakathi, esebenza ukukhulisa amandla (njenge-flange yogongolo lwensimbi efana ne-i-beam noma i-t-beam); Ukuthambekela okulula noma ngokuzinza futhi uqondise ukunyakaza komshini noma izingxenye zawo (njenge-flange yangaphakathi yemoto yesitimela noma isondo le-tram, eligcina amasondo asuka ojabha). Igama elithi "i-flange" lisetshenziselwa futhi uhlobo lwethuluzi olusetshenziselwa ukwakha ama-flanges.

Sifaka iqoqo elibanzi lokusungula okujwayelekile okusezingeni eliphakeme nelikhethekile le-Tube engenazinsimbi yensimbi engenasici kanye ne-welded angenazinsimbi tubing.

An06002 \ hastelloy x, an cy »

I-SS 304 Elbow ingenye yezakhi ezibalulekile ezinhlelweni zamapayipi okucindezela. Ngokuyisisekelo kuyasiza ekushintsheni indlela yokugeleza ekuhambeni kwepayipi. Lezi ze-APTM A403 grWWP3 GRWSWITELD Fittings zisiza ukuxhuma amapayipi amabili nge-diameters efanayo noma ehlukile ukuze ushintshe indlela ebheke ngo-45 noma ama-90 degrees.

Ipayipi lensimbi engama-316 elingagqwali liye laba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wezimboni. Le alloy yensimbi ne-chrome yamukelwa ngokumelana kwayo okuphezulu ekugqwaneni, kanye nokuqina kwawo. 316 I-tubing yensimbi engagqwali ingakhiqizwa kumashubhu angenamthungo nama-welded ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende athile.

Ibanga 316 yibanga elijwayelekile le-molybdenum futhi lingesibili kuphela eGrade 304 ekukhiqizweni okuphelele e-Autenitutic Steel engenasici engenasici. Uma kuqhathaniswa no-304, i-molybdenum idlulisela ukumelana okungcono ngokuphelele kokugqwala kuya ku-316, ikakhulukazi ukumelana nokuqina okuphezulu nokugqwala kwe-crovice ezindaweni ze-chloride. I-A312 ippp32 ippp16 i-stainless socket head cap cap bolts for corrosion noma insizakalo yokushisa ephezulu, noma zombili, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zenhloso ejwayelekile.

Ibha eyindilinga iyinduku yensimbi ye-cylindrical nge-5 mm kuya ku-450 mm kanye nobude obungamamitha ayi-2 kuya kwayi-6. Imigoqo nemigoqo iyatholakala futhi ezimoni ze-hexagonal kanye nesikwele. Enye yazo is 32760 Round Bar, ezilingana ne-Werkstoff NR 1.4410. Inobubanzi obungu-10 kuye kwangama-100 mm, amandla okugcina athambile angu-750 KSI kanye nengcindezi ephansi engu-550 n \ mm2.

I-ASME B36.19M ingukucaciswa okujwayelekile kwamapayipi ensimbi angenasici, acacisa ubukhulu, ukubekezelelana kanye nezidingo zokukhiqiza amapayipi afakwe emthungo.

Ibanga 316 yibanga elijwayelekile le-molybdenum futhi lingesibili kuphela eGrade 304 ekukhiqizweni okuphelele e-Autenitutic Steel engenasici engenasici. Uma kuqhathaniswa no-304, i-molybdenum idlulisela ukumelana okungcono ngokuphelele kokugqwala kuya ku-316, ikakhulukazi ukumelana nokuqina okuphezulu nokugqwala kwe-crovice ezindaweni ze-chloride. I-A312 ippp32 ippp16 i-stainless socket head cap cap bolts for corrosion noma insizakalo yokushisa ephezulu, noma zombili, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zenhloso ejwayelekile.
Ama-Fasteners e-Carbon
I-duplex steel
Xhumana nathi
Isiphepheli
Khetha ulimi
Imigoqo yensimbi yekhabhoni kanye nezinduku
Usayizi Din £ ºM6 ~ m100 £ ¬hex bolt £ ~ m64
Chinese (ngokwesiko)
I-SS316 Pan Head Bolt S31600 M30 Bolt

I-Al6XN iyinsimbi e-superAustonitic engenacala ngokumelana okuvelele kokuphamba kwe-chloride, ukugqwala kwe-crevice kanye nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwengcindezelo. I-Al6xn ingu-Aloy ayi-6 olwenzelwe futhi asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinolaka kakhulu. Ine-nickel ephezulu (24%), i-molybdenum (6.3%), i-nitrogen kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-chromium okunikeza ukumelana kahle nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwe-chloride, i-chloride ukumelana, kanye nokuphikiswa okujwayelekile kokugqwala. I-Al6xn isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukumelana nokugqwala kwayo okuthuthukile kanye ne-crevice in clorides. Kuyinsimbi enobunzima futhi engakhathali.
DIN 976 Stud Bolts
I-duplex steel
Xhumana nathi
Isiphepheli
Khetha ulimi
Imigoqo yensimbi yekhabhoni kanye nezinduku
I-ASTM A182 F304 304L 304H ALLOY Steel Flange disc
Chinese (ngokwesiko)
I-SS316 Pan Head Bolt S31600 M30 Bolt
I-304 Phecclecle Blind Isetshenziselwa ukuxhuma imishini yokwakha amasiphi amapayipi
Isithombe sokuhlolwa sekhwalithi ye-Flange PT sokuhlola

Ibha yensimbi eyindilinga engagqwali inguhlobo lwenduku yensimbi engenasici esetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene. Inokumelana okuhle kakhulu kokugqwala kanye nesilinganiso sokuqina kwesisindo. Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo zayo eziningi ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlobo zemigoqo yensimbi, i-316 insimbi engagqwali ibha ye-stock ingamelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukwakheka kwayo noma izakhiwo.

I-SMO 254 Amapayipi angamelana nengcindezi emishini ephezulu kanye ne-alloy 254 SMO Pipe TRESHERE TRESHERE PRESHERE EMATHELO EZIQHAWULEKILE KANYE NEMIPHUMELA EBONAKALAYO.

I-Al-6XN iyikhabhoni ephansi, i-nitrogen equkethe insimbi ye-suuntenitic ye-auntenitic. I-Alloy yakhelwe ukuba ibe yinto emelana namanzi olwandle futhi itholakele ukumelana nezindawo ezahlukahlukene zokulima. Ngenxa yokumelana nokugqwayiza kwe-alloy namandla aphezulu, i-al-6xn ingukukhetha okungcono kunezimpawu zendabuko ezingenacala kanye nama-alloys asetshenziswa kalula ama-nickel.

I-316l ingukukhetha okungcono njengoba 316 ithambekele kakhulu ekugqwaneni kwe-weld kune-316L (ukugqwala ngaphakathi kweWeld). Kodwa-ke, 316 ingadedelwa ukumelana nokuwohloka kwe-weld. I-316l nayo yensimbi engenacala yokushisa okuphezulu, izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu zokugqwala, yingakho zithandwa kakhulu kumaphrojekthi wokwakha kanye nasolwandle.
I-Flange ingeyesibili esetshenziswa kakhulu endleleni yokujoyina ngemuva kokuhlakazeka. Ama-Flanges asetshenziswa lapho amalunga edinga ukusatshalaliswa. Inikeza ukuguquguquka kokulungiswa. I-Flange ixhumanisa ipayipi nemishini ehlukahlukene nama-valve. Ama-flanges e-BreakUp angezwa ohlelweni lwePipeline uma kulungiswa njalo ekusebenzeni kwezitshalo.
Thayipha insimbi engama-304 engagqwali inguchungechunge lwe-T 300 lwensimbi engagqwali i-auntenitic. Inobuncane be-chromium engu-18% ne-8% nickel, ehlanganiswe ne-carbon engu-0.08%. Kuchazwa njenge-Chromium-Nickel Auntenitic Alloy.304 Insimbi Engagqwali isetshenziselwa izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zezindlu nezimboni njengokuphatha ukudla kanye nemishini yokucubungula, izikulufu, kanye nama-mainchlils. I-304 Insimbi Engagqwali nayo isetshenziswa emkhakheni wezakhiwo ukuze ama-accents angaphandle anjengezici zamanzi nezici zomlilo. Kubuye kube yinto evamile yekhoyili yama-vaporizers.

Sinikeza okuhlukahlukene kwensimbi ye-astm astm a182 310 FLAnges efana ne-SS 310 Slip On Flanges, SS 310h Socket Weld Flanges, SS 310 Speckod \ Speckod \ Flanges, I-SS 310s Ring Thind Flanges (RTJ) njll.
Ama-Fasteners e-Carbon
I-duplex steel
Xhumana nathi
Isiphepheli
Khetha ulimi
Imigoqo yensimbi yekhabhoni kanye nezinduku
Inqubo Yokukhiqiza I-Rolling \ Umsebenzi oshisayo, ukugoqa okubandayo
Chinese (ngokwesiko)
I-SS316 Pan Head Bolt S31600 M30 Bolt

Insimbi ye-grade 304 Insimbi Engagqwali iyindinganiso "18 \ 8" Insimbi Engagqwali; Kuyinto yensimbi eguquguqukayo kakhulu futhi esetshenziswe kabanzi etholakala ngohlobo olubanzi lwemikhiqizo, amafomu kanye nokuqedwa kunanoma iyiphi enye.
DIN 976 Stud Bolts
I-duplex steel
Xhumana nathi
Isiphepheli
Khetha ulimi
Imigoqo yensimbi yekhabhoni kanye nezinduku
I-ASTM A182 F304 304L 304H ALLOY Steel Flange disc
Chinese (ngokwesiko)
I-SS316 Pan Head Bolt S31600 M30 Bolt
I-304 Phecclecle Blind Isetshenziselwa ukuxhuma imishini yokwakha amasiphi amapayipi
I-ASME B 16.5 B16.47 ephakanyisiwe ngobuso obuphakanyisiwe

I-316l 1.4401 S31603 I-STIANCLEENT I-PIPE I-PIRELLELEKILE KAKHULU KAKHULU KAKHULU KANYE NOKUQHAWULA KAKHULU KWAMAHHALA OKUSHINTSHA KULULA KWEZINHLOBO ZOKUXHUMANA NOKUthengisa. Le SS EX C31603 Pipe yenziwa ngekhwalithi ephezulu 316l insimbi engagqwali engenacala ngokumelana kahle nokugqwala, i-oxidation kanye nokubala, okwenza kube kuhle ngezindawo ezinokhahlo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu.

I-316l ingukukhetha okungcono njengoba 316 ithambekele kakhulu ekugqwaneni kwe-weld kune-316L (ukugqwala ngaphakathi kweWeld). Kodwa-ke, 316 ingadedelwa ukumelana nokuwohloka kwe-weld. I-316l nayo yensimbi engenacala yokushisa okuphezulu, izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu zokugqwala, yingakho zithandwa kakhulu kumaphrojekthi wokwakha kanye nasolwandle.
I-Flange ingeyesibili esetshenziswa kakhulu endleleni yokujoyina ngemuva kokuhlakazeka. Ama-Flanges asetshenziswa lapho amalunga edinga ukusatshalaliswa. Inikeza ukuguquguquka kokulungiswa. I-Flange ixhumanisa ipayipi nemishini ehlukahlukene nama-valve. Ama-flanges e-BreakUp angezwa ohlelweni lwePipeline uma kulungiswa njalo ekusebenzeni kwezitshalo.
Thayipha insimbi engama-304 engagqwali inguchungechunge lwe-T 300 lwensimbi engagqwali i-auntenitic. Inobuncane be-chromium engu-18% ne-8% nickel, ehlanganiswe ne-carbon engu-0.08%. Kuchazwa njenge-Chromium-Nickel Auntenitic Alloy.304 Insimbi Engagqwali isetshenziselwa izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zezindlu nezimboni njengokuphatha ukudla kanye nemishini yokucubungula, izikulufu, kanye nama-mainchlils. I-304 Insimbi Engagqwali nayo isetshenziswa emkhakheni wezakhiwo ukuze ama-accents angaphandle anjengezici zamanzi nezici zomlilo. Kubuye kube yinto evamile yekhoyili yama-vaporizers.

I-BUSHING ye-Welded ikhiqizwa ngemichilo egoqayo yensimbi engenasici ibe yi-tube bese ishubisa ubude bayo obugcwele. Ngemuva kokufudumala, umthungo wezempi, noma ubuhlalu, ungaphikiswa ngezindlela ezibandayo zokugibela kanye nezindlela ezibandayo noma ezisele njengoba kunjalo.

I-Incoloy 925 Ama-Flanges enziwe ngemvula u-Nickel Alloy. Inikeza ukumelana nokuqhathaniswa okuqhathaniswa kuya ku-IT¡¯s Dadewethu Alloy Incoloy 825, kepha ngamandla akhulayo avela kwinqubo yokuqina kwe-Age.
DIN 976 Stud Bolts
I-duplex steel
Xhumana nathi
Isiphepheli
Khetha ulimi
Imigoqo yensimbi yekhabhoni kanye nezinduku
I-ASTM A182 F304 304L 304H ALLOY Steel Flange disc
Chinese (ngokwesiko)
I-SS316 Pan Head Bolt S31600 M30 Bolt
I-304 Phecclecle Blind Isetshenziselwa ukuxhuma imishini yokwakha amasiphi amapayipi
Amapuleti ensimbi alloy nama-sheets namakhoyili

I-316l ingukukhetha okungcono njengoba 316 ithambekele kakhulu ekugqwaneni kwe-weld kune-316L (ukugqwala ngaphakathi kweWeld). Kodwa-ke, 316 ingadedelwa ukumelana nokuwohloka kwe-weld. I-316l nayo yensimbi engenacala yokushisa okuphezulu, izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu zokugqwala, yingakho zithandwa kakhulu kumaphrojekthi wokwakha kanye nasolwandle.
I-Flange ingeyesibili esetshenziswa kakhulu endleleni yokujoyina ngemuva kokuhlakazeka. Ama-Flanges asetshenziswa lapho amalunga edinga ukusatshalaliswa. Inikeza ukuguquguquka kokulungiswa. I-Flange ixhumanisa ipayipi nemishini ehlukahlukene nama-valve. Ama-flanges e-BreakUp angezwa ohlelweni lwePipeline uma kulungiswa njalo ekusebenzeni kwezitshalo.
Thayipha insimbi engama-304 engagqwali inguchungechunge lwe-T 300 lwensimbi engagqwali i-auntenitic. Inobuncane be-chromium engu-18% ne-8% nickel, ehlanganiswe ne-carbon engu-0.08%. Kuchazwa njenge-Chromium-Nickel Auntenitic Alloy.304 Insimbi Engagqwali isetshenziselwa izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zezindlu nezimboni njengokuphatha ukudla kanye nemishini yokucubungula, izikulufu, kanye nama-mainchlils. I-304 Insimbi Engagqwali nayo isetshenziswa emkhakheni wezakhiwo ukuze ama-accents angaphandle anjengezici zamanzi nezici zomlilo. Kubuye kube yinto evamile yekhoyili yama-vaporizers.

Usayizi Od: 1 \ 2 "" ~ 48 "
Ukuze ucindezele ukufudumalo kwe-carbide yezulu, 304 \ 304l Amapayipi ensimbi angenasici angafakwa ngezindlela ezivamile ze-welding. I-ARC ARC WELDING, usayizi wesigaba omncane wensimbi engu-304 yensimbi engenacala nge-0.04% -0.06% carbon ingasetshenziswa nge-aultranur electrode, engeke yabangela ukugqwala kwezinto ezinhlamnene ngemuva kokushiswa. Ukuze uthole ababusi bezigaba obukhulu, gcina ukumelana ngemuva kokuphikiswa kokugqwala kokuqina. , kufanele iguqulwe ibe yinsimbi engu-304l yensimbi engagqwali noma insimbi ye-autenitic autenitic.

304l ukwakhiwa kwensimbi engenacala. Ihlanganiswe ne-Chromium-Nickel Material futhi inokumelana kahle kakhulu. Izikhongqwana zilungele amapayipi angenamikhawulo emoyeni, amanzi, amafutha kanye negesi.

Isetshenziswa kakhulu ezingxenyeni ezisindayo ze-gauge welded (ngaphezulu kwe-6mm). Kunomhlambi ovame ukungabi namukele ukwehluka kwamanani phakathi kwama-316 ne-316l insimbi engagqwali.

Izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zama-flanges ensimbi ezingagqwali zonke zitholakala ku-HT Pipe, kufaka phakathi izintamo ze-weld, ama-slip-ons, i-thwed, socket, ama-socker wever, amalunga ama-lap, izimpumputhe.

Ama-Washers we-Aisi 904L anciphise umfutho omncane wendandatho-hlobo hlobo oluboshwe phakathi kwe-bolt kanye ne-nati ukuze asabalalise kahle umthwalo kuma-fastener afakwe intambo. I-stainless 904l i-washer inokumelana kahle nokugqwala okujwayelekile, ukugcwala okukhohlisayo kanye nokugqwala kwamakhemikhali aqukethe ama-chlorides nama-sulfuric, phosphoric kanye nitric acid. I-SS 904L Washer futhi iqukethe i-niobium yokuzinza ngokumelene nokuzwakala nokuqina kokuqina, ukuguqulwa okungaphelele kuze kube yilapho amazinga okushisa ehla ema-degree angu-90.

Inhloso yokwelashwa kokuvuselela ukushisa ukwenza ngcono ukucubungula, susa ukucindezela kwangaphakathi futhi ulungiselele isakhiwo esihle se-metalligraphic sokwelashwa kokugcina. Inqubo yokwelashwa ekushiseni ifaka phakathi ukuncibilikisa, okujwayelekile, ukuguga, ukuguga nokucisha, njll.
DIN 976 Stud Bolts
I-duplex steel
Xhumana nathi
Isiphepheli
Khetha ulimi
Imigoqo yensimbi yekhabhoni kanye nezinduku
I-ASTM A182 F304 304L 304H ALLOY Steel Flange disc
Chinese (ngokwesiko)
I-SS316 Pan Head Bolt S31600 M30 Bolt
I-304 Phecclecle Blind Isetshenziselwa ukuxhuma imishini yokwakha amasiphi amapayipi
Ukukhiqiza i-ASME B36.10 ASME B36.20

Ama-N083367 futhi abizwa futhi njengoba i-alroy al6xn iyikhabhoni ephansi, ubumsulwa obuphezulu, ubumsulwa be-nitrogen-auntenitic "ama-nickel-molybdenum alloy ane-chloride pittipt kanye ne-crevice corrision.

I-Flanged Joint yakhiwa okuhlukile okuhlukile futhi okuzimele yize izingxenye ezihlangene; amafuvu, ama-gaskets, kanye ne-bolting; aqoqwe ngelinye ithonya, i-fitter. Izilawuli ezikhethekile ziyadingeka ekukhetheni nasekusetshenzisweni kwazo zonke izinto ezikhona ukuthola okuhlanganisiwe, okunokuqina okuvuzayo okwamukelekayo.

Ukuthengisa okushisayo kwekhwalithi ephezulu ye-China umphakeli wethusi wensimbi engenasici afanelekile

Amapayipi angama-304 enziwe ngensimbi engama-304 engagqwali, impahla ejwayelekile futhi ethandwayo kuzinhlelo eziningi zezimboni ezidinga ukumelana nokugqwala kanye noximation. Lawa mapayipi amapayipi e-S30400 ahlanganiswe asebenzisa imishini ekhethekile nezinqubo, eziqinisekisa ukuthi zinembe kakhulu futhi zithembekile.
DIN 976 Stud Bolts
I-duplex steel
Xhumana nathi
Isiphepheli
Khetha ulimi
Imigoqo yensimbi yekhabhoni kanye nezinduku
I-ASTM A182 F304 304L 304H ALLOY Steel Flange disc
Chinese (ngokwesiko)
I-SS316 Pan Head Bolt S31600 M30 Bolt
I-304 Phecclecle Blind Isetshenziselwa ukuxhuma imishini yokwakha amasiphi amapayipi
Ukukhiqiza i-ASME B36.10 ASME B36.24

I-ASTM 182 isetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokucindezela, ezifakiwe ama-flanges, ukufakwa kwezingxenye nezingxenye ezifanayo nobukhulu obucacisiwe noma amazinga abucayi, njengokucaciswa kwe-ASME.

I-Incons 600 iyi-nickel-chromium ehlukile eyaziwa ngokumelana kwayo oxidation emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Kusebenza ngezindlela eziningi futhi kungasetshenziswa kukho konke kusuka kuma-crygenics kuya kwizicelo eziveza amazinga okushisa aphakeme aze afike ku-2000¡ãf (1093¡Ãc).

I-ASTM A312 I-IPP316 iyincazelo ejwayelekile ye-seamless engenamthungo, i-suuntenicled auntenitic esetshenzisiwe amapayipi wensimbi angenamikhawulo asetshenziswa ezisetshenzisweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme zokushisa kanye nezinsizakalo ezijwayelekile. Ipayipi lensimbi engama-316 le-seamless lensimbi lenziwa ngenhlanganisela ye-chromium, i-nickel, kanye ne-molybdenum, enikeza i-SS 316 i-seamless tube ukumelana kahle nokugqwala.
DIN 976 Stud Bolts
I-duplex steel
Xhumana nathi
Isiphepheli
Khetha ulimi
Imigoqo yensimbi yekhabhoni kanye nezinduku
I-ASTM A182 F304 304L 304H ALLOY Steel Flange disc
Chinese (ngokwesiko)
I-SS316 Pan Head Bolt S31600 M30 Bolt
I-304 Phecclecle Blind Isetshenziselwa ukuxhuma imishini yokwakha amasiphi amapayipi
Ukukhiqiza i-ASME B36.10 ASME B36.53

Uhlobo lokuxhumana lwe-Flange luvame ukuza ngeyunithi ephindwe kabili, ngama-washers kanye nama-bolts namantongomane okuxhuma komunye nomunye. (Ipayipi lifakwa ku-flange kuqala, bese i-valve neminye imishini ifakiwe ku-flange.) Lapho uxhuma lezi zingxenye, bese uqinisa izikulufo ezimbili ukuze bobabili baxhumene ndawonye. Ukuxhumeka kwe-Flange kuyinto elula, evumelana nezimo futhi okulondolozwa kwabasebenzi. Lapho ipayipi lilungiswa, izikulufo ezikwi-flange zingasuswa, futhi ipayipi elihambisanayo noma i-valve lingasuswa. Futhi buyisela esikhundleni samapayipi amasha nama-valve.

Ama-fastener wensimbi engagqwali athandwa kakhulu embonini yezimoto, lapho izikulufa zensimbi ezingenasici zibandakanyeka ekwakhiweni kwezinto ezenzeka ngezimoto.

I-S32750 (2507) iyinsimbi engenacala elixakile elihlanganisa izindawo eziningi ezinhle kakhulu ze-Ferritic ne-Autenitic Steel. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwayo okuphezulu kwe-chromium kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-molybdenum, kukhombisa ukumelana okuhle nokuphamba, i-crevice kanye nokugqwala okufanayo. Lesi sigaba sesigaba ezimbili i-miscreacture siqinisekisa ukuthi le nsimbi inokumelana okuphezulu ekuqhekekeni kwengcindezelo nokuqhekeka okuphezulu kwemishini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi inezici zokumelana okuqinile kokuphamba kwe-chloride, ukuqina okuphezulu okushisayo kanye nokukhishwa okuphezulu okuphezulu kokunwebeka.

Amapayipi ensimbi asetshenziswa kakhulu emkhakheni wamanzi angama-304 ne-316 insimbi engagqwali. 304 Amaphaphu wamanzi wensimbi engagqwali Amandla ezinto ezibonakalayo anquma ukuthi ngabe ipayipi lamanzi lingaba namandla futhi lisebenze kanzima, liphephile futhi lithembeke.