304 Umbukiso Oyimpumputhe 304 SS Flanges

Ukumelana okuphezulu kwe-hydrochloric acid, i-aluminium chloride catalysts namanye amakhemikhali anciphisa kakhulu. Amandla amahle okushisa aphezulu ku-inert kanye ne-vacuum atmorsheres.

Ukuphela Okumisiwe, Ukuphela Okusobala "
Ama-flanges ensimbi ekhanni
I-ASME B36.19M ingukucaciswa okujwayelekile kwamapayipi ensimbi angenasici, acacisa ubukhulu, ukubekezelelana kanye nezidingo zokukhiqiza amapayipi afakwe emthungo.
Ubude: Ngokwesidingo sakho. "

Imigoqo yensimbi yeDuplex & Rods
Ngokwesilinganiso, insimbi engenacala yeDuplex imayelana nokuqina okuphindwe kabili njenge-Ferrititic noma i-autenitic steress steress. Ubulukhuni obuphezulu ne-computicility. Insimbi engagqwali engagqwali ingakhiwa kalula ngaphansi kwengcindezi kunamabanga akwaFerritic futhi inobunzima obukhulu.

I-Alloy 800 iyi-nickel-iron-chromium alloy enamandla aphezulu kanye nokumelana okuhle ne-oxidation kanye nokugqwala emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. I-ASTM B407 EX N08800 Incoloy 800 W. NR. 1.4876 Ipayipi eline-welded lisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwemishini edinga ukumelana nokuvutha, ukumelana nokushisa, amandla, nokuqina kwenkonzo kuze kube ngu-1500 ° F (816 ° C).

Insimbi engenasici i-alloy yensimbi engamelana nokugunda. Inama-chromium okungenani ayi-11% futhi ingaqukatha izinto ezifana nekhabhoni, ezinye izinsimbi nezinsimbi ukuthola ezinye izakhiwo ezifiselekayo. Ukuphikiswa kwensimbi engenasici emiphumeleni yokugqwala kusuka ku-chromium, eyakha ifilimu nje engavikela lokho okubonakalayo nokuzenzela ukuziphilisa phambi komoya-mpilo.

Amandla amancane wesivuno ama-flanges angama-517MPA kanye namandla amancane ashubile angu-930MPA. Lawa ama-flanges aphezulu aphezulu aqhathaniswa nama-flanges ensimbi engagqwali. Amandla aphezulu e-InconLel Alloy 625 aspling on Flanges kanti ezinye izinhlobo zivela ekwakhiweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Okuqukethwe kwenziwa ama-nickel angama-58%, ama-chromium angama-20%, ikhabhoni, i-manganese, i-silicon, isibabule kanye ne-5% iron. Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nickel kanye ne-chromium kwenza ama-flangese amelana kakhulu nokuqina.

I-Carbon Stone A234 Fittings amapayipi anokumelana nokuphikiswa kokuphikisana nokumelana nokumelana kwama-crevice

I-Finanless yensimbi Flange ingeyensimbi yepayipi ye-flange, esetshenziswa kabanzi ekufakweni nasekuxhumaneni kwepayipi kanye nezinsizakusebenza kanye nemishini.

Amantongomane ensimbi engagqwali kanye nama-bolts avame ukukhethwa ukumelana nakho kokugqwala ezindaweni ezilimazayo. Inkinga, nokho, ukuthi amantongomane ensimbi angenamile futhi ama-bolts awakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngamandla aphezulu anganikezwa ama-carbon, okuholela engcupheni yokwehluleka kwe-fastener.

Lezi I-A234 WPBS SPS 80 Ellow nazo zitholakala ngohlobo oluthile lobukhulu. Inhloso yokusebenzisa i-ASTM A234 GR WPB Elbow ukushintsha ukuqondiswa noma ukugeleza ohlelweni lwamapayipi.

Ama-Flanges nawo anezakhiwo ezinhle zamandla. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ezisuselwa kubunjwa. I-Flange ye-Flange ye-Carbon A105 i-Flange ekhetheke kakhulu ngoba ivala ukuxhumana futhi ingakukhuli.

Incoloy 800h Flange Sinedumela eliqinile embonini ngokukhiqiza ama-flanges asezingeni eliphakeme lezinhlobo ezahlukene ezizohambisana nezidingo zamakhasimende ethu. Sikhiqiza incoloy 800 Flanges ethembekile futhi ephezulu ngekhwalithi. Sisebenzisa izinsizakusebenza ze-premium kanye nemishini ethuthukile yokukhiqiza i-ASTM B564 ANC N08800 Incoloy 800 Flangetes.

I-Flange iyisigaxa esinqunyelwe, i-lip noma i-rim, kungaba yangaphandle noma yangaphakathi, esebenza ukukhulisa amandla (njenge-flange yogongolo lwensimbi efana ne-i-beam noma i-t-beam); Ukuthambekela okulula noma ngokuzinza futhi uqondise ukunyakaza komshini noma izingxenye zawo (njenge-flange yangaphakathi yemoto yesitimela noma isondo le-tram, eligcina amasondo asuka ojabha). Igama elithi "i-flange" lisetshenziselwa futhi uhlobo lwethuluzi olusetshenziselwa ukwakha ama-flanges.

INilo Alloy 36, w.nr 1.3912, i-Invar 36® iyi-nickel-iron, i-alloy elawulwa okuphansi equkethe ama-nickel angama-36% futhi anezinga lokunwetshwa kwensimbi ecishe ibe yishumi lensimbi ye-carbon.

Amashubhu we-Hastelloy C2000 asetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezibanzi zezimboni ezifaka ukucubungula kwe-petrochemical, ukukhiqiza imishini yamakhemikhali, ama-oyela wokuhlanza kanye nezitshalo zamandla.

I-Alkel-Cont-based Alloy 400 Monel 2.4360 Indukulela ebandayo ebandayo engu-400 I-Monel 400 iyi-alloy yethusi ne-nickel esekelwe ethandwa namuhla ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu. I-alloy ine-acid enhle kakhulu ne-alkali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inamandla amahle ashubile, i-decticity, ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu okushisayo, futhi kungaqiniswa ngokusebenza kubanda. Ngokwengeziwe, ingasetshenziswa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezinamazinga okushisa asukela ku-minus kuya kuma-538 degrees Celsius.

I-ASTM A240 Type 2205 Plate ipuleti yensimbi engenacala esetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ezinjengezimboni zamakhemikhali, i-oyela negesi ehloliwe. ISA 240 GR 2205 Sheet yenziwa ngeBanga 2205 Insimbi Engagqwali, okuyinhlanganisela yensimbi ye-ferrititic ne-auntenitic.

I-Chromium ephakeme, okuqukethwe kwe-molybdenum kanye ne-nitrogen kuphumela ekumelaneni kwe-pipling okulinganiselayo (pren)> 40, ukuhlinzeka ngamakhono wokugqwala okuphezulu kanye nama-creplex ama-stainles cishe kuyo yonke imithombo yezindaba eqinile, kanye nokushisa okubucayi okuphezulu ngenhla kwe-50¡ngÃc ngaphezulu kwe-50¡ngÃc.

Ubuningi be-titanium bungama-60% e-60% yensimbi engenasici kanye ne-nickel alloys, lokhu kulondolozwa kwesisindo kwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho lokhu kubalulekile njenge-aerospace.

I-ASTM A193 Ibanga le-B7 Ukucaciswa kufaka izidingo zezidingo eziphezulu zensimbi yensimbi yensimbi yokuhlola ukusetshenziswa okushisa okuphezulu noma kwenhlangano ephezulu yengcindezelo nezinye izinhlelo ezikhethekile zenhloso.
Ukucaciswa kwe-Invar 36: Ama-K93600, W.NR 1.3912

I-Monel 400 iyi-alloy ye-nickel-Copper (cishe ngo-67% NI ¨c 23% Cu) emelana namanzi asolwandle kanye nama-caustic solutions ezindaweni eziningi ze-acidic ne-alkaline ezifanelekile ngokunciphisa izimo. Ukuhlehlisa okuhle nokusebenza okushisayo okulungele izinhlelo zokusebenza zamanzi olwandle.

An Sinikeza izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-flange angama-304 ss afana ne-SS 304 Reducer Flange, SS 304 Slip Flange, SS 304 NIPO-Flange, SS 304 I-Flink-Joyina i-Flange. Senza amasheke ekhwalithi ephezulu emikhiqizweni yethu ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kwawo nokwethembeka.

Insimbi engenasisekelo iyinto eguquguqukayo eyakhiwe nge-alloy yensimbi kanye namaphesenti amancane we-chromium ¡

Izinduku ze-Hastelloy C276 Alloy eziyize zivame ukukhombisa ukumelana kahle nokugqwala okwenziwe endaweni kanye noxidizing media kanye nokunciphisa imidiya.

Material: ASTM A312 I-IPP304, I-IPP304L, I-IPP30L, I-316TI, I-IPP30, NO8927, No8926, No8904

Ngenxa yokumelana nokuqina okuhle kwe-alloy, ama-informel 718 hex hex ama-bolts asetshenzisiwe emishini yokusebenza, izixazululo ze-caustic, kanye nezingxenye ezivimbela ukuqina kanye nezinhlaka.

I-Monel 400 iyinhlangano ethandwayo, ephezulu yokusebenza kwe-nickel-Copper Alloy esetshenziswa kakhulu kwizicelo ezibucayi neziphezulu zokusebenza.

I-ASTM A182 F321 iyindlela ebiza ngokwezinto ezingama-321 Insimbi Engagqwali futhi isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izinkomba noma imikhiqizo eyenziwe futhi enemininingwane yokufaka izicelo ezibandakanya Inkonzo Yokushisa Ephakeme.

Insimbi engenasici 304 ine-chromium ephakeme kanye nokuqukethwe okuphansi kwekhabhoni. Okuqukethwe yikhabhoni yale nsimbi kuphansi njenge-0.03%, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa ukuthambekela kwalo ekugqwalisweni komoya. Le nsimbi ingavulelwa ngokuqhubekayo emazingeni okushisa ango-1500¡¡ãf ngaphandle kokugcwala okubalulekile.

I-Flanged Joint yakhiwa okuhlukile okuhlukile futhi okuzimele yize izingxenye ezihlangene; amafuvu, ama-gaskets, kanye ne-bolting; aqoqwe ngelinye ithonya, i-fitter. Izilawuli ezikhethekile ziyadingeka ekukhetheni nasekusetshenzisweni kwazo zonke izinto ezikhona ukuthola okuhlanganisiwe, okunokuqina okuvuzayo okwamukelekayo.

I-INTRR 36® iyinsimbi ye-nickel-i-iron, i-alloy ephansi ephansi equkethe ama-nickel angama-36%, i-invar 36 ine-coeffied ephansi yokunwebeka kusuka kumazinga okushisa angu-500 ° F (260 ° C).

Ama-alloys amelana nawo aphikisayo asetshenziswa kabanzi yizimboni zokucubungula amakhemikhali. Isidingo sokusebenza okuthembekile siholela ekwamukelweni nasekukhuleni kwazo ezindaweni zamandla, ezempilo kanye nezemvelo, uwoyela kanye negesi, amakhemikhali kanye negesi yokuhlanza igesi.

I-flange ingaba yipuleti lokumboza noma ukuvala ukuphela kwepayipi. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-flange eyimpumputhe. Ngakho-ke, ama-flanges abhekwa njengezakhi zangaphakathi ezisetshenziselwa ukusekela izingxenye zemishini.

I-ASTM A694 Carbon Steel Round Round banezindawo ezihlukile ngenxa yokuba khona kwezinto ezenziwayo. Ezinye zezakhiwo ezizuzwa njengefa yimigoqo eyindilinga ziyindlela enhle, ukuqina, amandla aphezulu, ukuqina okuphezulu, amandla aphezulu, njll. Ngakho-ke, izinhlelo zezimboni zinokugeleza okubushelelezi emsebenzini.

I-316l 1.4401 S31603 I-STIANCLEENT I-PIPE I-PIRELLELEKILE KAKHULU KAKHULU KAKHULU KANYE NOKUQHAWULA KAKHULU KWAMAHHALA OKUSHINTSHA KULULA KWEZINHLOBO ZOKUXHUMANA NOKUthengisa. Le SS EX C31603 Pipe yenziwa ngekhwalithi ephezulu 316l insimbi engagqwali engenacala ngokumelana kahle nokugqwala, i-oxidation kanye nokubala, okwenza kube kuhle ngezindawo ezinokhahlo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu.

Nilo \ alloy k w.nr.: 1.3981
I-ASTM A312 I-IPP316 iyincazelo ejwayelekile ye-seamless engenamthungo, i-suuntenicled auntenitic esetshenzisiwe amapayipi wensimbi angenamikhawulo asetshenziswa ezisetshenzisweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme zokushisa kanye nezinsizakalo ezijwayelekile. Ipayipi lensimbi engama-316 le-seamless lensimbi lenziwa ngenhlanganisela ye-chromium, i-nickel, kanye ne-molybdenum, enikeza i-SS 316 i-seamless tube ukumelana kahle nokugqwala.

Insimbi engenasisekelo iyinto eguquguqukayo eyakhiwe nge-alloy yensimbi kanye namaphesenti amancane we-chromium ¡

I-A789 EXS S31803 ne-UNS S32205 amamaki amabili wensimbi engenacala esetshenziswa kabanzi kwizicelo ezahlukahlukene zezimboni. Lawa mapayipi we-Duplex S31803 ayaziwa ngokumelana kwawo okuhle kakhulu, amandla aphezulu, nokushiswa okuhle. I-A789 ingukucaciswa okuhlanganisa amashubhu angenamthungo nama-welded enziwe ngensimbi engenacala.

Ukunwetshwa okulungiselelwe i-iron-nickel-cobalt alloys, ama-kovar alloys, ube nokwanda okunezinwele okuqondile okufana nalokho kwengilazi enzima ngaphakathi kobubanzi bokushisa obuthile

I-ASTM A182 321 1.4541 Weld 4 "600lbs wn hlobo lwe-orifice meter flange welding ngentambo 2-1 \ 16

I-Alloy 800 Weld Teld Flanges Sinedumela eliqinile embonini ngokukhiqiza ama-flanges asezingeni eliphakeme lezinhlobo ezahlukene ezizohambisana nezidingo zamakhasimende ethu. Sikhiqiza incoloy 800 Flanges ethembekile futhi ephezulu ngekhwalithi. Sisebenzisa izinsizakusebenza ze-premium kanye nemishini ethuthukile yokukhiqiza i-ASTM B564 ANC N08800 Incoloy 800 Flangetes.

I-SCH40 Monel 400 ipayipi iqokwa njenge-Werkstoff Inombolo engu-2.4360 futhi ayinasi-n04400. I-Alloy 400 Ipayipi elibuye laziwa ngokuthi yi-Monel Alloy 400 ipayipi, i-monel 400 ipayipi & nickel alloy 400 Pipe.

Amashubhu angenamthungo angama-600 angenamthungo we-Ex Enc N06600 ne-ASTM B167 yibo abakhiqizwayo ukuze bagxile ekucindezelweni okukhulu ngokweqile futhi beze newaranti enkulu.

I-Nickel Alloy Incontol 625 isetshenziswa kakhulu kuma-propeller blades, ama-motor athululwa, izesekeli ezingaphansi, izinsimbi zasolwandle nezinye izinhlelo eziningi.

I-Al6XN iyinsimbi e-superAustonitic engenacala ngokumelana okuvelele kokuphamba kwe-chloride, ukugqwala kwe-crevice kanye nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwengcindezelo. I-Al6xn ingu-Aloy ayi-6 olwenzelwe futhi asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinolaka kakhulu. Ine-nickel ephezulu (24%), i-molybdenum (6.3%), i-nitrogen kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-chromium okunikeza ukumelana kahle nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwe-chloride, i-chloride ukumelana, kanye nokuphikiswa okujwayelekile kokugqwala. I-Al6xn isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukumelana nokugqwala kwayo okuthuthukile kanye ne-crevice in clorides. Kuyinsimbi enobunzima futhi engakhathali.

I-Hastelloy B2 Pipe BED 2.4819 Alloy C 276 BW Pittangs amelana kakhulu nokuqhekeka okuhlobene nokucindezela okuhlobene ne-chlorine

I-SMO 254 Amapayipi angamelana nengcindezi emishini ephezulu kanye ne-alloy 254 SMO Pipe TRESHERE TRESHERE PRESHERE EMATHELO EZIQHAWULEKILE KANYE NEMIPHUMELA EBONAKALAYO.

I-ASTM ASME SB 164 MOMEL 400 Insimbi Bar In04400 Nickel Alloy Bar

Alloy 800h 800ht izixazululo ezimbili eziqinile eziqinisiwe, i-iron nickel chromium alloys. Zijwayele ukudala njengomuntu oyedwa, uCerti oyedwa? Ed Alloy, ukubhekana nezidingo zokwakheka kwamakhemikhali zazo zombili ama-alloys.

I-Nickel 200 Flinges the nickel 200 Flanges ayahlala isikhathi eside, aqinile, futhi abe nokuqeda okuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ASTM B564 ANS N02200 Flanges Blind

Ifaka insimbi engama-304 engenasici ukuze imelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu, le llainger evunyiwe ye-weldi tek flange ingafakwa ohlelweni nge-clurceferance ye-wald entanyeni. Indawo ye-welded ingahlolwa kalula yi-radiography. Ipayipi elifanisiwe ne-Flange Brore inciphisa isiyaluyalu nokuguguleka ngaphakathi kwepayipi. I-Flange ihle kakhulu ukuze isetshenziswe kuzinhlelo zakho ezibucayi futhi ilungele ukusetshenziswa ngomoya, amanzi, uwoyela, igesi yemvelo kanye nomusi.

I-Hastelloy C2000 iyatholakala ngosayizi nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, lolu hlobo lwe-nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy ludume ngamandla alo aphakeme nokuphikiswa kokugqwala.

I-Alloy C22 ingenye ye-alloys engamelana nokugqwala okutholakalayo, ngisho ne-efterform C276 no-625. Kuyamelana cishe nakho konke ukunciphisa izimo kanye nama-oxidizers, kufaka phakathi ama-oxidizers aqinile, amanzi olwandle kanye nama-organic acid.

Ama-N083367 futhi abizwa futhi njengoba i-alroy al6xn iyikhabhoni ephansi, ubumsulwa obuphezulu, ubumsulwa be-nitrogen-auntenitic "ama-nickel-molybdenum alloy ane-chloride pittipt kanye ne-crevice corrision.

Ama-Flanges angama-625 angama-625 angu-nickel amelana no-nickel anamandla futhi aqinile anama-nickel angama-58% kanye nama-20% chromium, ikhabhoni, i-manganese, i-silicon, isibabule, ithusi nensimbi. I-Flange impahla inamandla ashubile angu-930MPA kanye namandla okuvutha we-517MPA.

Ukubuyekezwa Kwamakhasimende
Ama-Flango ensimbi ahlinzeka ngokufinyelela okulula kokuhlanza, ukuhlola noma ukuguqulwa. Imvamisa ziza ngezimo eziyindilinga kepha nazo zingafika ngezindlela zesikwele nezinxantathu. Ama-flanges ahlanganiswe komunye nomunye ngokubopha futhi ajoyine ohlelweni lwamapayipi ngokushiswa noma ethangothini futhi aklanyelwe izilinganiso ezithile zengcindezelo; I-150LB, 300LB, 400LB, 600LB, 900LB, 1500LB no-2500lb.

I-Inxotemel 718 2.4668 eshisayo yepuleti eliboshwe neplate ebandayo

Ipayipi lensimbi engama-316 elingagqwali liye laba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wezimboni. Le alloy yensimbi ne-chrome yamukelwa ngokumelana kwayo okuphezulu ekugqwaneni, kanye nokuqina kwawo. 316 I-tubing yensimbi engagqwali ingakhiqizwa kumashubhu angenamthungo nama-welded ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende athile.

Amapayipi angama-304 enziwe ngensimbi engama-304 engagqwali, impahla ejwayelekile futhi ethandwayo kuzinhlelo eziningi zezimboni ezidinga ukumelana nokugqwala kanye noximation. Lawa mapayipi amapayipi e-S30400 ahlanganiswe asebenzisa imishini ekhethekile nezinqubo, eziqinisekisa ukuthi zinembe kakhulu futhi zithembekile.
I-Coil 625 Coil ibonakala ngokumelana kwayo okuhle kwi-oxidation, ukugqwala okushisa kakhulu nokukhathala. I-ASTM B443 EX N06625 INCONEM PLATTE isetshenziswa kabanzi e-Aerospace, ukucubungula amakhemikhali kanye namafutha kanye negesi ngenxa yamandla ayo aphakeme, izinkambiso nokuqina okuphezulu.
I-SAE 304 Insimbi Engagqwali iyinsimbi evame kakhulu engenacala. Insimbi iqukethe zombili i-chromium (phakathi kuka-18% no-20%) kanye ne-nickel (phakathi kuka-8% kanye ne-10,5%) [1] izinsimbi njengezicini ezingezona zensimbi. Kuyinsimbi engelutho engagqwali. Akukancane ngogesi nakwesobunxele kunensimbi yekhabhoni. Kuyinto kazibuthe, kepha kazibuthe kakhulu kunensimbi. Inokumelana nokuqina okuphezulu kakhulu kunensimbi ejwayelekile futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ngenxa yokukhululeka lapho kwakhiwa khona ngezimo ezahlukahlukene. [1]

Iyakwazi ukubekezelela uhla olubanzi lwamakhemikhali we-oxidizing kanye nama-non-oxidizing, futhi kukhombisa ukumelana okuvelele ekuhlaselweni okukhonkotha nokukhohlisa phambi kwama-chlorides namanye ama-halide.

I-Incons 718 yi-alloy esekelwe e-nickel-chromium evame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlalweni eziphakeme zokushisa ezinjenge-aerospace negesi turbines. Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwe-ASTM B670 Incontel 718 Ishidi le-Plate Rolling. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili zamapuleti we-Incon 718 atholakala emakethe: Amapuleti ashisayo asongwe namakhaza.

I-Flange ingeyesibili esetshenziswa kakhulu endleleni yokujoyina ngemuva kokuhlakazeka. Ama-Flanges asetshenziswa lapho amalunga edinga ukusatshalaliswa. Inikeza ukuguquguquka kokulungiswa. I-Flange ixhumanisa ipayipi nemishini ehlukahlukene nama-valve. Ama-flanges e-BreakUp angezwa ohlelweni lwePipeline uma kulungiswa njalo ekusebenzeni kwezitshalo.
Alloy 800 Weld intamo flanges
I-Scottish Gaelic
Insimbi yekhabhoni
I-duplex steel
Incoloy 800h flange
I-HTTPS: \ \ www.htpipe.com \ steel
Hastelloy x nippolet flanges hastelloy x slip on flanges
Amalangabi ensimbi engagqwali
i-welded 316l 316 R16 R16 R16 R16 R16 R16 R16 R16 REALLLELE IPEKHODILELO

I-Nickel Alloy 400 no-Monel 400, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-UNS N04400, i-alloy esuselwa ku-nickel-copper eyakhiwe ngokuyinhloko i-nickel yesibili ne-lickel yesithathu neyodwa. I-Nickel Alloy 400 yaziwa ngokumelana kwayo ezinhlobonhlobo zezimo ezilimazayo, kufaka phakathi i-alkalis (noma ama-acid), amanzi anosawoti, i-hydrofluoric acid, ne-sulfuric acid. Njengoba i-monel 400 noma i-alloy 400 iyinsimbi ebandayo esetshenzisiwe, le alloy inobulukhuni obuphezulu, ukuqina namandla. Ngokusebenza okubandayo kwe-ASTM B164 ANS N04400 Bar stock, i-alloy ifakwa emazingeni aphezulu wengcindezi yemishini, yona ebangela izinguquko kwi-miscruccucture ye-alloy.