Imigoqo yensimbi yeDuplex & Rods

Izicelo ezingama-304 \ 304L: imishini yokudla, imishini yamakhemikhali ejwayelekile, izingxenye ze-athomu zamandla wezimboni, njll., Ezisetshenziswa kabanzi. Ilungele ukudweba okujulile namashubhu wokumfaka, iziqukathi, njll. Insimbi isetshenziswa nasezimotweni, amabhokisi ezingxenye ze-Auto, kanye nemishini yasendlini. Yinsimbi ngokukhiqizwa okukhulu kakhulu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwensimbi ye-auntenitic engagqwali, esetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye ezincishisiwe, amapayipi amelana ne-acid kanye nezingxenye ezakhiwe. Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukusetshenziselwa insimbi ye-chromium-nickel insimbi engenacala kanye nezinto ezingenasici zensimbi, izingxenye ezingezona amabuthe kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswa ezindaweni zokushisa eziphansi.

Ama-N083367 futhi abizwa futhi njengoba i-alroy al6xn iyikhabhoni ephansi, ubumsulwa obuphezulu, ubumsulwa be-nitrogen-auntenitic "ama-nickel-molybdenum alloy ane-chloride pittipt kanye ne-crevice corrision.

Ipayipi lensimbi engama-316 elingagqwali liye laba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wezimboni. Le alloy yensimbi ne-chrome yamukelwa ngokumelana kwayo okuphezulu ekugqwaneni, kanye nokuqina kwawo. 316 I-tubing yensimbi engagqwali ingakhiqizwa kumashubhu angenamthungo nama-welded ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende athile.

I-ASTM A312 I-IPP316 iyincazelo ejwayelekile ye-seamless engenamthungo, i-suuntenicled auntenitic esetshenzisiwe amapayipi wensimbi angenamikhawulo asetshenziswa ezisetshenzisweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme zokushisa kanye nezinsizakalo ezijwayelekile. Ipayipi lensimbi engama-316 le-seamless lensimbi lenziwa ngenhlanganisela ye-chromium, i-nickel, kanye ne-molybdenum, enikeza i-SS 316 i-seamless tube ukumelana kahle nokugqwala.

Okuqukethwe okuphansi kwekhabhoni kwe-alloy engu-304L kusiza ukunciphisa \ ukuqeda ukuhanjiswa kwe-carbide ngesikhathi se-welding. Lokhu kuvumela insimbi engama-304l engasetjenziswa "njengoba i-welded", ngisho nasezindaweni ezihlanzeke kakhulu. Uma usebenzisa insimbi ejwayelekile engama-304 engenasici ngendlela efanayo, kuzodalula ngokushesha emajoyini akhiwe.

I-904L ayinakuba lukhuni ukwelashwa okushisa. Ungawela u-904l ungagculi usebenzisa noma iyiphi indlela ejwayelekile, kepha isengozini yokuqhekeka okushisayo. Ingafakwa emkhayeni kepha ayisebenzi kahle.

Inokumelana kahle nokugqwala kokuhlangana kwezingalo ngemuva kokuchayeka kumazinga okushisa asezingeni le-Chromium Carbide Preiptitupation uhla lwe-800 ¨c 1500¡Ãf (427 ¨c 816¡Ãc (427 ¨c 816¡Ãc (427 ¨c 81¡¡Ãc).?

Ama-auntenitic ama-stainless angenasisekelo athambekele ekuqhekekeni kwengcindezelo kokuqhekeka (i-SCC) ezindaweni ze-halide. Yize uthayipha izinhlobo ezingama-316 zimelana kakhulu ne-SCC kune-alloys ye-18CR-8 NI ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwabo kwe-molybdenum, basathambekele. Izimo ezikhiqiza i-SCC yilezi: (1) Ukuba khona kwe-halide ion (imvamisa chloride ion), (2) ukucindezelwa okusele okusele, kanye (3) namazinga okushisa angaphezulu kwe-120¡ã (49¡Ãc).

I-Alloy 254 SMO okuqukethwe okuphansi kwekhabhoni okuphezulu okuphezulu kwe-molybdenum ne-nitrogen alloy suuuntenitic insimbi engenacala. Kukhonjiswa ukumelana okuhle nokuphamba, ukuqina kwengcindezelo yokugqwala kokuqhekeka kanye nokugqwala kokugqwala okuvumayo.

I-SMO 254 Amapayipi angamelana nengcindezi emishini ephezulu kanye ne-alloy 254 SMO Pipe TRESHERE TRESHERE PRESHERE EMATHELO EZIQHAWULEKILE KANYE NEMIPHUMELA EBONAKALAYO.

Yize zombili lezi zinsimbi zithathwa njengezinhlamvu zensimbi ephansi yekhabhoni, zihlukile kakhulu. Isibonelo, "l" umele "ophansi" ngensimbi engama-316l, okusho ukuthi i-alloy inokuqukethwe okuphansi kakhulu kwekhabhoni. I-316l ehlukile futhi imelana nokugqwala okukodwa futhi ingamelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu kune-316. Yingakho i-316l ivame ukusetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi wasolwandle nezakhiwo.
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I-A182 F310 Flange ihloselwe ama-flange akhiwa noma agoqekile anentambo kubo ukuze ahlanganiswe namapayipi anezintambo zowesilisa. Ama-flanges ahlanganisiwe ayasiza lapho izindlela ze-welding noma ze-boling zingathandeki.

I-Al6XN iyinsimbi e-superAustonitic engenacala ngokumelana okuvelele kokuphamba kwe-chloride, ukugqwala kwe-crevice kanye nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwengcindezelo. I-Al6xn ingu-Aloy ayi-6 olwenzelwe futhi asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinolaka kakhulu. Ine-nickel ephezulu (24%), i-molybdenum (6.3%), i-nitrogen kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-chromium okunikeza ukumelana kahle nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwe-chloride, i-chloride ukumelana, kanye nokuphikiswa okujwayelekile kokugqwala. I-Al6xn isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukumelana nokugqwala kwayo okuthuthukile kanye ne-crevice in clorides. Kuyinsimbi enobunzima futhi engakhathali.

I-304L ingukuhluka kwensimbi engama-304 engenacala ngokuqukethwe okuphansi kwekhabhoni futhi kusetshenziselwa lapho kudingeka khona i-welding. Ukuqukethwe kwe-carbon engezansi kunciphisa ukuhanjiswa kwe-carbide endaweni ethintekile ekushiseni eduze kweWeld, okungaholela ekugcekeni kwe-incranutional (ukugcwala kwe-welding) kwensimbi engenasici ezindaweni ezithile.
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Insimbi engama-304 engenasici iyinsimbi evame kakhulu engenacala. Insimbi iqukethe zombili i-chromium (phakathi kuka-18% no-20%) kanye ne-nickel (phakathi kuka-8% kanye ne-10,5%) [1] izinsimbi njengezicini ezingezona zensimbi. Yinsimbi e-auntenitic engagqwali. Uma kwenzeka ukusetshenziswa, i-SS304 kungatholakala ekhishini emigceni kanye neminye imisebenzi efana nama-aposta kanye nama-microwave oveni. I-SS304 nayo isetshenziselwa ukwenza imithambo yengcindezi, izembozo zamasondo kanye nokwakha ama-facade.

I-316l 1.4401 S31603 I-STIANCLEENT I-PIPE I-PIRELLELEKILE KAKHULU KAKHULU KAKHULU KANYE NOKUQHAWULA KAKHULU KWAMAHHALA OKUSHINTSHA KULULA KWEZINHLOBO ZOKUXHUMANA NOKUthengisa. Le SS EX C31603 Pipe yenziwa ngekhwalithi ephezulu 316l insimbi engagqwali engenacala ngokumelana kahle nokugqwala, i-oxidation kanye nokubala, okwenza kube kuhle ngezindawo ezinokhahlo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu.

Thayipha insimbi engama-304 engagqwali inguchungechunge lwe-T 300 lwensimbi engagqwali i-auntenitic. Inobuncane be-chromium engu-18% ne-8% nickel, ehlanganiswe ne-carbon engu-0.08%. Kuchazwa njenge-Chromium-Nickel Auntenitic Alloy.304 Insimbi Engagqwali isetshenziselwa izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zezindlu nezimboni njengokuphatha ukudla kanye nemishini yokucubungula, izikulufu, kanye nama-mainchlils. I-304 Insimbi Engagqwali nayo isetshenziswa emkhakheni wezakhiwo ukuze ama-accents angaphandle anjengezici zamanzi nezici zomlilo. Kubuye kube yinto evamile yekhoyili yama-vaporizers.
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Amapuleti ensimbi alloy nama-sheets namakhoyili

Insimbi engenasici ilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza zesikhathi eside ezizovezwa ezintweni, umswakama kanye namakhemikhali awonakalisayo awonakalisayo. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-Aisi 316 (1.4401) Insimbi engenasici kanye ne-Aisi 316l (1.4404) Insimbi engenasici yi-Carbon okuqukethwe. Le khasi

\ 5 ^ kususelwa ku-
I-Flange iyisigaxa esinqunyelwe, i-lip noma i-rim, kungaba yangaphandle noma yangaphakathi, esebenza ukukhulisa amandla (njenge-flange yogongolo lwensimbi efana ne-i-beam noma i-t-beam); Ukuthambekela okulula noma ngokuzinza futhi uqondise ukunyakaza komshini noma izingxenye zawo (njenge-flange yangaphakathi yemoto yesitimela noma isondo le-tram, eligcina amasondo asuka ojabha). Igama elithi "i-flange" lisetshenziselwa futhi uhlobo lwethuluzi olusetshenziselwa ukwakha ama-flanges.

Ukuze udlulise ipayipi, kuyadingeka ukususa i-hose eqondile epayipini. Lapho usebenzisa amapayipi ahlukahlukene, kufanele kusetshenziswe amapayipi ahlukahlukene. Lapho kusetshenziswa ipayipi, i-elbow kumele isetshenziselwe ukushintsha usayizi wepayipi. Lapho u-bifurcating, ipayipi elinezindlela ezintathu i-Flange uxhumano olusetshenzisiwe lapho i-joint isetshenziswa ama-pipeline ahlukahlukene amahle, ukuze ifinyelele ekukhuliseni okuhlangene noma ukugcwaliswa okuhlangene okuhlangene noma ukukhishwa okusebenzayo okubandayo kanye nokuhlangana okubandayo okuhlanganisiwe kusetshenziselwa ukuxhumana kwepayipi. , Ekuxhumaneni kwamathuluzi ahlukahlukene, kukhona nezixhumi nama-plugs esigaba sensimbi.

Ama-904l bolts akhiqizwa e-DIN, ISO, ASME, ANSI, Uni, BS kanye namazinga obukhulu be-BS kanye nokubekezelelana. Sikhiqiza ama-bolts anembile namanye ama-fasteners we-SS 904L asebenzisa izinto eziphakeme eziluhlaza. Ibanga eliphakeme lensimbi engenacala 904L liyi-autenitic alloy. Enye yezinto ezivelele zokusebenzisa le alloy yiyona ndlela yokumelana enhle kakhulu ekuqhekekeni kwe-SCC noma ekuqhekekeni kwengcindezi kwe-fasteners yensimbi engenasici.

I-Finanling yensimbi Flange ibizwa nangokuthi ipuleti le-Flange. Ama-Flanges yizingxenye ezixhuma amapayipi komunye nomunye futhi zixhunywe emaphethelweni epayipi. Ukuxhumeka kwe-Flange noma i-Flange ngokuhlangene kubhekisele ekuxhumeni okuguqukayo kweqembu lezakhiwo ezihlanganisiwe zokubopha ezixhumeke ngama-flanges, ama-gaskets kanye nama-bolts.

Insimbi engenasici ilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza zesikhathi eside ezizovezwa ezintweni, umswakama kanye namakhemikhali awonakalisayo awonakalisayo. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-Aisi 316 (1.4401) Insimbi engenasici kanye ne-Aisi 316l (1.4404) Insimbi engenasici yi-Carbon okuqukethwe. I- "L" imele okuqukethwe "okuphansi kwekhabhoni". Insimbi engagqwali¡ªªepeciary izakhi zoserizo ezingama-300¡ri¡ªIs ukukhetha okuthandwayo kwezicelo ezahlukahlukene zamapayipi. Isetshenziswa kakhulu yiminyaka engama-304, 316 kanye ne-316l yensimbi engagqwali. Banenhlanganisela efanelekile yamandla, ukusheshisa, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nezindleko ezomnotho.

Insimbi engagqwali ubus s32109 sw stj flange
I-Flange iyisigaxa esinqunyelwe, i-lip noma i-rim, kungaba yangaphandle noma yangaphakathi, esebenza ukukhulisa amandla (njenge-flange yogongolo lwensimbi efana ne-i-beam noma i-t-beam); Ukuthambekela okulula noma ngokuzinza futhi uqondise ukunyakaza komshini noma izingxenye zawo (njenge-flange yangaphakathi yemoto yesitimela noma isondo le-tram, eligcina amasondo asuka ojabha). Igama elithi "i-flange" lisetshenziselwa futhi uhlobo lwethuluzi olusetshenziselwa ukwakha ama-flanges.

Insimbi engama-304 engenasici iyinsimbi evame kakhulu engenacala. Insimbi iqukethe zombili i-chromium (phakathi kuka-18% no-20%) kanye ne-nickel (phakathi kuka-8% kanye ne-10,5%) [1] izinsimbi njengezicini ezingezona zensimbi. Yinsimbi e-auntenitic engagqwali. Uma kwenzeka ukusetshenziswa, i-SS304 kungatholakala ekhishini emigceni kanye neminye imisebenzi efana nama-aposta kanye nama-microwave oveni. I-SS304 nayo isetshenziselwa ukwenza imithambo yengcindezi, izembozo zamasondo kanye nokwakha ama-facade.

I-Alloy 904L iyinsimbi engazinzi eliqinile, eliphakeme le-auntenitic auntenitic elingenacala ngokuqukethwe okuphansi kwekhabhoni.

Uhlobo 17-4 Ph Insimbi Engagqwali yiyona esetshenziswa kabanzi kuyo yonke imithamo yensimbi eqinile. Isici sayo esibalulekile sesethi sinikeza abaklami ithuba lokukhulisa ukuthembeka komkhiqizo ngenkathi belula ukukhiqiza kanye nokunciphisa izindleko.

I-Monel 400 iyi-alloy ye-nickel-Copper (cishe ngo-67% NI ¨c 23% Cu) emelana namanzi asolwandle kanye nama-caustic solutions ezindaweni eziningi ze-acidic ne-alkaline ezifanelekile ngokunciphisa izimo. Ukuhlehlisa okuhle nokusebenza okushisayo okulungele izinhlelo zokusebenza zamanzi olwandle.
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I-Flanged Joint yakhiwa okuhlukile okuhlukile futhi okuzimele yize izingxenye ezihlangene; amafuvu, ama-gaskets, kanye ne-bolting; aqoqwe ngelinye ithonya, i-fitter. Izilawuli ezikhethekile ziyadingeka ekukhetheni nasekusetshenzisweni kwazo zonke izinto ezikhona ukuthola okuhlanganisiwe, okunokuqina okuvuzayo okwamukelekayo.

Ama-Fasteners e-Duplex
I-Flange iyisigaxa esinqunyelwe, i-lip noma i-rim, kungaba yangaphandle noma yangaphakathi, esebenza ukukhulisa amandla (njenge-flange yogongolo lwensimbi efana ne-i-beam noma i-t-beam); Ukuthambekela okulula noma ngokuzinza futhi uqondise ukunyakaza komshini noma izingxenye zawo (njenge-flange yangaphakathi yemoto yesitimela noma isondo le-tram, eligcina amasondo asuka ojabha). Igama elithi "i-flange" lisetshenziselwa futhi uhlobo lwethuluzi olusetshenziselwa ukwakha ama-flanges.

Insimbi engenasici ingenye yezinto ezithandwa kakhulu futhi eziguquguqukayo. I-Seamless yensimbi yensimbi engenasici isetshenziswa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho amandla aphezulu okushisa nokumelana nokuqina okuphakeme kubalulekile.
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I-316l nayo yensimbi enhle engabi nesiqhingi ekushiseni okuphezulu, ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kokugqwala, yingakho kudumile kakhulu ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezokwakha nasezandleni zasolwandle.

Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhawulelwe kuma-927 degrees Celsius futhi akufanele ahambe ngaphansi kwalokho. Izinga lokushisa elifanelekile lokushisa okushisayo kwensimbi engenasisekelo kuphakathi kuka-1149¡Ãc - 1260¡Ãc. Ukuze uthole ukumelana okuphezulu kokugqwala, ama-flange angenazimpawu zensimbi adinga ukuvezwa komsebenzi. Lawa ma-asTM a182 F316 Flanges ayimpumputhe ayatholakala emakilasini wokucindezela ahlukene. I-Werkstoff No 1.4301 Lap Flanges isetshenziswa kumakhemikhali, amandla, amandla, izimboni zezokwelapha kanye ne-petroleum.

I-Flange ingeyesibili esetshenziswa kakhulu endleleni yokujoyina ngemuva kokuhlakazeka. Ama-Flanges asetshenziswa lapho amalunga edinga ukusatshalaliswa. Inikeza ukuguquguquka kokulungiswa. I-Flange ixhumanisa ipayipi nemishini ehlukahlukene nama-valve. Ama-flanges e-BreakUp angezwa ohlelweni lwePipeline uma kulungiswa njalo ekusebenzeni kwezitshalo.

Ifaka insimbi engama-304 engenasici ukuze imelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu, le llainger evunyiwe ye-weldi tek flange ingafakwa ohlelweni nge-clurceferance ye-wald entanyeni. Indawo ye-welded ingahlolwa kalula yi-radiography. Ipayipi elifanisiwe ne-Flange Brore inciphisa isiyaluyalu nokuguguleka ngaphakathi kwepayipi. I-Flange ihle kakhulu ukuze isetshenziswe kuzinhlelo zakho ezibucayi futhi ilungele ukusetshenziswa ngomoya, amanzi, uwoyela, igesi yemvelo kanye nomusi.

I-ASME SA182 SS 317 Flinges High Molybdenum okuqukethwe kuthuthukisa ukumelana nokuphamba okuphakeme. Kuyinto engavikeleki kakhulu yochungechunge lwama-300.
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I-304L iyathandwa. Futhi ayinakho okuqukethwe okuncane kwekhabhoni, okungeyona efanelekile ngezicelo eziphezulu zokushisa lapho kudingeka khona amandla amahle, ngakho-ke i-304H ingukukhetha kokuqala. Ngakho-ke, i-304 ivame ukukhawulelwa ezinduneni noma amashidi azofakwa kwizakhi ezingadingi ukufudumala, noma amashidi akhiwe ezihlokweni, ezinjengezinto ezikhishini noma ama-cookware, nawo angenakufakwa.

Amapayipi angama-304 enziwe ngensimbi engama-304 engagqwali, impahla ejwayelekile futhi ethandwayo kuzinhlelo eziningi zezimboni ezidinga ukumelana nokugqwala kanye noximation. Lawa mapayipi amapayipi e-S30400 ahlanganiswe asebenzisa imishini ekhethekile nezinqubo, eziqinisekisa ukuthi zinembe kakhulu futhi zithembekile.

I-fipha kampopa elinensimbi engenasici inazo zonke izakhiwo zezinto zokwakha insimbi engagqwali, enye yazo yokumelana nokuqina okuqinile, okungalondoloza unomphela ubuqotho bokwakhiwa.

900 A182 F316L ASME B16.5 Amaphayipha Amaphayiphi Ensimbi Engagqwali