I-ASTM A182 F5 F9 F9 F1 F11 Ukhohlwe amapayipi we-Flangeles Ukukhohlwa Izindandatho Disc Disk Shaft Sleeve

I-ASTM A240 Type 2205 Plate ipuleti yensimbi engenacala esetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ezinjengezimboni zamakhemikhali, i-oyela negesi ehloliwe. ISA 240 GR 2205 Sheet yenziwa ngeBanga 2205 Insimbi Engagqwali, okuyinhlanganisela yensimbi ye-ferrititic ne-auntenitic.

I-INTRR 36® iyinsimbi ye-nickel-i-iron, i-alloy ephansi ephansi equkethe ama-nickel angama-36%, i-invar 36 ine-coeffied ephansi yokunwebeka kusuka kumazinga okushisa angu-500 ° F (260 ° C).

Ngokuya ukufakwa nokulungiswa, i-A182 321 Ama-Flanges ensimbi engenasici akulula ukufaka futhi adinga ukulungiswa okuncane. Le khasi

Amandla aphezulu kanye nokuphikiswa kokugqwala kwe-Alroy Alloy kwenze kube ukukhetha okungcono kunensimbi evamile yokuphamba kanye nendlela ephumelelayo yokuvuselelwa kwezindleko ze-nickel-base lapho ukumelana okuhle kakhulu, ukufudumala, amandla nokuphikiswa kokugqwala kubalulekile.

zitholakala ngosayizi nezinhlaka ezahlukahlukene, zibavumela ukuba zisetshenziswe ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo. I-Stainless Steel 321 Flanges ingahle ibekwe ngokwezifiso ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile futhi iyatholakala ngezimo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi umjikelezo, isikwele, kanye nama-flangeser amanxeba.

I-Coil 625 Coil ibonakala ngokumelana kwayo okuhle kwi-oxidation, ukugqwala okushisa kakhulu nokukhathala. I-ASTM B443 EX N06625 INCONEM PLATTE isetshenziswa kabanzi e-Aerospace, ukucubungula amakhemikhali kanye namafutha kanye negesi ngenxa yamandla ayo aphakeme, izinkambiso nokuqina okuphezulu.

I-ASTM B564 ANS N06601 FLANSEs Inconsel Incondel 601 iyi-nickel-chromium alloy esetshenziselwa izinhlelo ezidinga ukumelana nokugqwala nokushisa. Le ncwadi ye-nickel ivelele ngenxa yokumelana nokumelana kwayo ku-oxidation ephezulu yokushisa i-oxidation, ihlala imelana ne-oxidation ngo-2200¡Ã f. alloy 601 ithuthukisa izikali ezilandelwa yi-oxide ezivimbela ngisho nezimo ezinzima zokuhamba nge-hormal.

Nilo \ alloy k w.nr.: 1.3981
I-Al Eliminar Los Ariculos Decectuloosos, i-UN evivo de trabajadores procese de prose de prosedo de proadcion. La recomendacion de velocidad de corte para smo 254 es mas baja y mejora la maquinabilidad del acero en ukuqhathanisa como como 316 \ 316l.

I-Flanged Joint yakhiwa okuhlukile okuhlukile futhi okuzimele yize izingxenye ezihlangene; amafuvu, ama-gaskets, kanye ne-bolting; aqoqwe ngelinye ithonya, i-fitter. Izilawuli ezikhethekile ziyadingeka ekukhetheni nasekusetshenzisweni kwazo zonke izinto ezikhona ukuthola okuhlanganisiwe, okunokuqina okuvuzayo okwamukelekayo.

Amashubhu angenamthungo angama-600 angenamthungo we-Ex Enc N06600 ne-ASTM B167 yibo abakhiqizwayo ukuze bagxile ekucindezelweni okukhulu ngokweqile futhi beze newaranti enkulu.

Amashubhu we-Hastelloy C2000 asetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezibanzi zezimboni ezifaka ukucubungula kwe-petrochemical, ukukhiqiza imishini yamakhemikhali, ama-oyela wokuhlanza kanye nezitshalo zamandla.

I-A789 EXS S31803 ne-UNS S32205 amamaki amabili wensimbi engenacala esetshenziswa kabanzi kwizicelo ezahlukahlukene zezimboni. Lawa mapayipi we-Duplex S31803 ayaziwa ngokumelana kwawo okuhle kakhulu, amandla aphezulu, nokushiswa okuhle. I-A789 ingukucaciswa okuhlanganisa amashubhu angenamthungo nama-welded enziwe ngensimbi engenacala.

I-Nickel Alloy 400 no-Monel 400, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-UNS N04400, i-alloy esuselwa ku-nickel-copper eyakhiwe ngokuyinhloko i-nickel yesibili ne-lickel yesithathu neyodwa. I-Nickel Alloy 400 yaziwa ngokumelana kwayo ezinhlobonhlobo zezimo ezilimazayo, kufaka phakathi i-alkalis (noma ama-acid), amanzi anosawoti, i-hydrofluoric acid, ne-sulfuric acid. Njengoba i-monel 400 noma i-alloy 400 iyinsimbi ebandayo esetshenzisiwe, le alloy inobulukhuni obuphezulu, ukuqina namandla. Ngokusebenza okubandayo kwe-ASTM B164 ANS N04400 Bar stock, i-alloy ifakwa emazingeni aphezulu wengcindezi yemishini, yona ebangela izinguquko kwi-miscruccucture ye-alloy.

I-Nickel 200 Flinges the nickel 200 Flanges ayahlala isikhathi eside, aqinile, futhi abe nokuqeda okuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ASTM B564 ANS N02200 Flanges Blind

Ipayipi lensimbi engama-316 elingagqwali liye laba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wezimboni. Le alloy yensimbi ne-chrome yamukelwa ngokumelana kwayo okuphezulu ekugqwaneni, kanye nokuqina kwayo. 316 I-tubing yensimbi engagqwali ingakhiqizwa kumashubhu angenamthungo nama-welded ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende athile.

Ama-flanges ajwayele ukufakwa noma afakwe. Amalunga we-Flange enziwa ngokubhidliza ama-flanges amabili kanye ne-gasket phakathi kwabo ukunikeza uphawu.

Insimbi engama-310s ine-stainless inokumelana kahle kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu. Lapho izinga lokushisa lidlula 800 [1], liqala ukuthambisa, futhi ingcindezi evunyelwe iqala ukwehla ngokuqhubekayo. Ukushisa okusebenzayo okuphezulu ngu-1200 ¡Ãc. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kweNickel (NI) ne-Chromium (CR), inokumelana ne-oxidation enhle, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukumelana kwe-acid kanye ne-alkali, kanye nokumelana okushisa okuphezulu. Ngemuva kokuqukethwe, amandla athuthukile ngenxa yesizathu sayo esiqinile sokuqinisa umphumela. Izici zamakhemikhali zokwakheka zensimbi ye-auntenitic ezingenasici zisuselwa ku-chromium kanye ne-nickel ngezinto ezifana ne-molybdenum, eTungsten, i-niobium ne-titanium eyengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, inamandla aphezulu kanye namandla okushisa okushisa okuphezulu.

Abakhiqizi bensimbi engagqwali
I-2205 ibuye ibe khona ngaphansi kwengcindezi kunamanye amamaki we-Ferritic. Ubunzima obukhulu baleli banga futhi budlula iningi lokukhathazeka kwalo.
Ubude: Ngokwesidingo sakho. "

Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhlolweni kwamafutha okuphuma olwandle kanye negesi \ Prokhiqiteleni kanye nakushintshile ekushiseni ku-petrochemical \ ukucubungula kwamakhemikhali.

Iyakwazi ukubekezelela uhla olubanzi lwamakhemikhali we-oxidizing kanye nama-non-oxidizing, futhi kukhombisa ukumelana okuvelele ekuhlaselweni okukhonkotha nokukhohlisa phambi kwama-chlorides namanye ama-halide.

I-ASTM B564 ANS N04400 Monel 400 Nickel Alloy Flange njengenketho esebenza ngezentengiso yezinhloso zobunjiniyela basolwandle

 kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yezicelo zezimboni ezidinga amandla aphezulu, ukuqina nokuqina kokugqwala. Ukuguquguquka okuhlukahlukene kanye nokwenza ngezifiso kwenziwa ngensimbi engenasici

Ama-Flanses angama-718 anokumelana kahle ne-oxidation kanye nokugqwala emazingeni okushisa angaphakathi kobubanzi bamandla asebenzayo we-alloy esibhakabhakeni kanye nokusebenza kwe-turbine kanye negesi.

Ukufakelwa kwama-contel 600 kwenziwa nge-nickel-chromium alloy equkethe ubuncane bama-72% nickel kanye ne-14% chromium ekwakhiweni ngekhabhoni, i-manganese, isibabule, ithusi nensimbi.

Ubuningi be-titanium bungama-60% e-60% yensimbi engenasici kanye ne-nickel alloys, lokhu kulondolozwa kwesisindo kwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho lokhu kubalulekile njenge-aerospace.
Ngaphezu kokumelana kwayo okuhle kakhulu kokugqwala,

Amapayipi angama-304 enziwe ngensimbi engama-304 engagqwali, impahla ejwayelekile futhi ethandwayo kuzinhlelo eziningi zezimboni ezidinga ukumelana nokugqwala kanye noximation. Lawa mapayipi amapayipi e-S30400 ahlanganiswe asebenzisa imishini ekhethekile nezinqubo, eziqinisekisa ukuthi zinembe kakhulu futhi zithembekile.

INilo Alloy 36, w.nr 1.3912, i-Invar 36® iyi-nickel-iron, i-alloy elawulwa okuphansi equkethe ama-nickel angama-36% futhi anezinga lokunwetshwa kwensimbi ecishe ibe yishumi lensimbi ye-carbon.

I-A182 321 I-Filainless Flange ngohlobo lwe-Flange eyenziwe ngensimbi ephezulu engagqwali esetshenziswa kakhulu ezihlolweni zezimboni. I-ASTM A182 321 Flange isaziwa nangokuthi i-Steel 321 Flange futhi yakhelwe ukuxhuma amapayipi amabili ndawonye ngendlela ephephile futhi evuzayo.

Insimbi engagqwali engama-304 ipayipi amapayipi end akhiqizwa ngokuhambisana ne-ANSI B16.28 mss Sp-43 kanye ne-Welding Bevel Standards Abi B 16.25

Yize kungenzeka ukugoba insimbi engagqwali ibe ngamajamo ahlukile, inqubo ingadinga ingcindezi eqondile yamathuluzi akhethekile. Lapho sikhuluma ngokugoba izinto zensimbi ezingapheli ezingenacala, ukunakwa kuphendukela ebunzimeni obugoqiwe. Ubunzima buvame ukuncika ngobukhulu beshubhu.

I-Flange ingeyesibili esetshenziswa kakhulu endleleni yokujoyina ngemuva kokuhlakazeka. Ama-Flanges asetshenziswa lapho amalunga edinga ukusatshalaliswa. Inikeza ukuguquguquka kokulungiswa. I-Flange ixhumanisa ipayipi nemishini ehlukahlukene nama-valve. Ama-flanges e-BreakUp angezwa ohlelweni lwePipeline uma kulungiswa njalo ekusebenzeni kwezitshalo.

Enye yezinzuzo ezisemqoka ze-A182 321 insimbi engenasici ukumelana kwayo okuphezulu kokugqwala. Le mpahla yenza

Ama-alloys amelana nawo aphikisayo asetshenziswa kabanzi yizimboni zokucubungula amakhemikhali. Isidingo sokusebenza okuthembekile siholela ekwamukelweni nasekukhuleni kwazo ezindaweni zamandla, ezempilo kanye nezemvelo, uwoyela kanye negesi, amakhemikhali kanye negesi yokuhlanza igesi.

Incoloy 800h Flange Sinedumela eliqinile embonini ngokukhiqiza ama-flanges asezingeni eliphakeme lezinhlobo ezahlukene ezizohambisana nezidingo zamakhasimende ethu. Sikhiqiza incoloy 800 Flanges ethembekile futhi ephezulu ngekhwalithi. Sisebenzisa izinsizakusebenza ze-premium kanye nemishini ethuthukile yokukhiqiza i-ASTM B564 ANC N08800 Incoloy 800 Flangetes.

I-ASME B36.19M ingukucaciswa okujwayelekile kwamapayipi ensimbi angenasici, acacisa ubukhulu, ukubekezelelana kanye nezidingo zokukhiqiza amapayipi afakwe emthungo.

I-Incons 718 yi-alloy esekelwe e-nickel-chromium evame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlalweni eziphakeme zokushisa ezinjenge-aerospace negesi turbines. Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwe-ASTM B670 Incontel 718 Ishidi le-Plate Rolling. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili zamapuleti we-Incon 718 atholakala emakethe: Amapuleti ashisayo asongwe namakhaza.

I-Hastelloy G30 Hastelloy Alloy uhlobo lwe-nickel Base izinga lokushisa le-alloy elihlanganiswe ne-nickel, i-chromium, i-cobalt, i-tungsten nezinye izinto, okuqukethwe kwe-nickel kungama-37%.

I-Tube engenasici ye-Tube engenasici ihlangana ne-ASTM A269 ne-ASTM A511 O511 Okajwayelekile Ocacisile. I-Steamless Aimless Tube ihlinzeka ngezinga eliphakeme lamandla nokumelana nokugqwala kwezicelo ezindaweni ezinokhahlo zezimboni noma kushisa noma kubanda. Sinikeza ngezinsizakalo ezengeziwe zokwenza ngokwezifiso ezifana nokusika ishubhu kanye nezinsizakalo ze-tube polishing ukuze zihlangabezane nokucaciswa kwakho. Insimbi engagqwali yensimbi engenasisekelo yensimbi engenamkhumbi

Umkhiqizi we-ASTM A182 321 SS Plate Flange, SS F321 Flange, SS Ex S32100 Amaphayiphu Wezithombe, Umhlinzeki we-SS 321 I-Flanges Flange, Ansi B11 Flango, Din Standis Flango.

I-Hastelloy C2000 iyatholakala ngosayizi nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, lolu hlobo lwe-nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy ludume ngamandla alo aphakeme nokuphikiswa kokugqwala.

I-ASTM B564 Incontel 718 I-Flange grade 718 I-Tonfenel Flange yibanga elijwayelekile kakhulu lenkinga enzima. Le nkambiso ye-nickel-chromium elukhuni yakhiwe kanzima ihlanganisa ukumelana nokugqwayiza okuvelele namandla aphezulu emazingeni okushisa aphakeme. I-alloy ingama-2x anamandla njenge-informel grade 625 enomsebenzi omuhle kakhulu wokuqhuma kwamazinga okushisa kuya ku-1300¡ãff (700¡Ãc) futhi asebenziseka kuze kube ngu-1800¡ãc). I-Incontel grade 718 ivame ukusetshenziselwa ama-turbines kaphethiloli, ama-rocket motors, i-spacecraft, reactors reactors, amaphampu, namaphampu kanye nokuthola amandla.
I-Alloy Steel Pepe ne-Tube
Saw lsaw erw efw
Izinto eziningi
www.oepipe.com
Ukufakwa kwamapayipi wensimbi
I-ASTM A182 SS 321 Flanges
I-ASTM A403 WPPS10S ASME B16.9 Fittings Integrams Reducer
Ukubukelwa kwamapayipi
I-Monel 400 Ipayipi lamafreyimu wezinto zamehlo

I-Monel K500 Bolts namantongomane asetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene ngenxa yokumelana nokushisa kwawo okuphezulu, ukumelana nokuqina okuphezulu nokuqina. Kuyi-alloy ye-nickel-Copper enokwakheka kwe-63% nickel kanye ne-27% yethusi, phakathi kwezinye izinto.

Izikopelo ze-Alloy K500 zinezinduku ze-threaded ngentambo zombili iziphetho. Zingaba izinhlobo ezahlukene ngokuya ngebanga lentambo kusuka enkabeni nasekuthandweni kohlobo. Okuqukethwe akumelani nokushisa okuphezulu kanye nengcindezi ephezulu. Inendawo yokuncibilika yama-degree ayi-1350 Celsius, amandla amancane wesivuno angama-790MPA kanye namandla ashubile angu-1100MPA. Lawa magugu aqine kabili njengezinga 304.

Uhlobo lwe-flange elenziwe ngensimbi esezingeni eliphakeme elingenasici elivame ukusetshenziswa ezihlolweni zezimboni.
Umkhiqizi we-ASTM A182 321 SS Plate Flange

I-nickel based 800 incoloy hexagonal Pipe yaziwa ukuthi imelana nokugqwala okuhle. Ngokukhuluma ngokuqondile, ipayipi le-Incoloy 800 linikeza ukumelana okwanele ngokumelene nobabili ukuthuthuka kanye nokugqwala koxidation.

Ngokombono wezempilo womuntu, i-nickel 400 iSpectlecle Flange, esetshenziselwa ukuhlanza, ukuhlola noma ukuguqula ama-Piping Systems kuyasebenza ekuvinjelweni okugcwele noma ukubopha ukubopha ama-hydrofluoric acid, futhi, kungubuthi bokuxhumana.

Kukhombisa ukumelana okuhle ezindaweni ezingathathi hlangothi nezinciphisa. Le alloy yakha i-oxide enobuhlakani, ifilimu evikelayo engahambisani, kepha igcina ukumelana ne-opidation ephakeme emazingeni okushisa anyukayo.

Ama-Flange incoloy engu-825 FLOLOY yilolunye uhlobo lwama-flanges anokumelana okuvelele ku-oxidizing kanye nokunciphisa ama-acid. Ziyaziswa ukuthuthukisa ukumelana kwazo nokugqwala futhi zihlanzekile kumandla

Ukuze udlulise ipayipi, kuyadingeka ukususa i-hose eqondile epayipini. Lapho usebenzisa amapayipi ahlukahlukene, kufanele kusetshenziswe amapayipi ahlukahlukene. Lapho kusetshenziswa ipayipi, i-elbow kumele isetshenziselwe ukushintsha usayizi wepayipi. Lapho u-bifurcating, ipayipi elinezindlela ezintathu i-Flange uxhumano olusetshenzisiwe lapho i-joint isetshenziswa ama-pipeline ahlukahlukene amahle, ukuze ifinyelele ekukhuliseni okuhlangene noma ukugcwaliswa okuhlangene okuhlangene noma ukukhishwa okusebenzayo okubandayo kanye nokuhlangana okubandayo okuhlanganisiwe kusetshenziselwa ukuxhumana kwepayipi. , Ekuxhumaneni kwamathuluzi ahlukahlukene, kukhona nezixhumi nama-plugs esigaba sensimbi.

Titanium shing in eqondile ubude
I-316l 1.4401 S31603 I-STIANCLEENT I-PIPE I-PIRELLELEKILE KAKHULU KAKHULU KAKHULU KANYE NOKUQHAWULA KAKHULU KWAMAHHALA OKUSHINTSHA KULULA KWEZINHLOBO ZOKUXHUMANA NOKUthengisa. Le SS EX C31603 Pipe yenziwa ngekhwalithi ephezulu 316l insimbi engagqwali engenacala ngokumelana kahle nokugqwala, i-oxidation kanye nokubala, okwenza kube kuhle ngezindawo ezinokhahlo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu.

Ama-N083367 futhi abizwa futhi njengoba i-alroy al6xn iyikhabhoni ephansi, ubumsulwa obuphezulu, ubumsulwa be-nitrogen-auntenitic "ama-nickel-molybdenum alloy ane-chloride pittipt kanye ne-crevice corrision.

I-Alloy 800 Weld Teld Flanges Sinedumela eliqinile embonini ngokukhiqiza ama-flanges asezingeni eliphakeme lezinhlobo ezahlukene ezizohambisana nezidingo zamakhasimende ethu. Sikhiqiza incoloy 800 Flanges ethembekile futhi ephezulu ngekhwalithi. Sisebenzisa izinsizakusebenza ze-premium kanye nemishini ethuthukile yokukhiqiza i-ASTM B564 ANC N08800 Incoloy 800 Flangetes.

I-SCH40 Monel 400 ipayipi iqokwa njenge-Werkstoff Inombolo engu-2.4360 futhi ayinasi-n04400. I-Alloy 400 Ipayipi elibuye laziwa ngokuthi yi-Monel Alloy 400 ipayipi, i-monel 400 ipayipi & nickel alloy 400 Pipe.

I-Al6XN iyinsimbi e-superAustonitic engenacala ngokumelana okuvelele kokuphamba kwe-chloride, ukugqwala kwe-crevice kanye nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwengcindezelo. I-Al6xn ingu-Aloy ayi-6 olwenzelwe futhi asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinolaka kakhulu. Ine-nickel ephezulu (24%), i-molybdenum (6.3%), i-nitrogen kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-chromium okunikeza ukumelana kahle nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwe-chloride, i-chloride ukumelana, kanye nokuphikiswa okujwayelekile kokugqwala. I-Al6xn isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukumelana nokugqwala kwayo okuthuthukile kanye ne-crevice in clorides. Kuyinsimbi enobunzima futhi engakhathali.

Nikeza ukumelana okushisa okuhle futhi uyakwazi ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphezulu ngaphandle kokungcola noma ukulimala. Lokhu kwenza ama-flanges angama-321 angaboni kahle alungele ukusetshenziswa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezibandakanya uketshezi oluphakeme lokushisa noma amagesi.

I-SMO 254 Amapayipi angamelana nengcindezi emishini ephezulu kanye ne-alloy 254 SMO Pipe TRESHERE TRESHERE PRESHERE EMATHELO EZIQHAWULEKILE KANYE NEMIPHUMELA EBONAKALAYO.

Imigoqo yensimbi engagqwali & izinduku
I-316l 1.4401 S31603 I-STIANCLEENT I-PIPE I-PIRELLELEKILE KAKHULU KAKHULU KAKHULU KANYE NOKUQHAWULA KAKHULU KWAMAHHALA OKUSHINTSHA KULULA KWEZINHLOBO ZOKUXHUMANA NOKUthengisa. Le SS EX C31603 Pipe yenziwa ngekhwalithi ephezulu 316l insimbi engagqwali engenacala ngokumelana kahle nokugqwala, i-oxidation kanye nokubala, okwenza kube kuhle ngezindawo ezinokhahlo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu.

Ingasetjenziswa ezinhlelweni zegesi ze-geeuse deselfurization ngenxa yokumelana kwayo okuhle kumakhompiyutha esibabule nama-chloride ion kuma-scrubs amaningi.

I-Alkel-Cont-based Alloy 400 Monel 2.4360 Indukulela ebandayo ebandayo engu-400 I-Monel 400 iyi-alloy yethusi ne-nickel esekelwe ethandwa namuhla ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu. I-alloy ine-acid enhle kakhulu ne-alkali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inamandla amahle ashubile, i-decticity, ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu okushisayo, futhi kungaqiniswa ngokusebenza kubanda. Ngokwengeziwe, ingasetshenziswa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezinamazinga okushisa asukela ku-minus kuya kuma-538 degrees Celsius.

I-Alloy 800 iyi-nickel-iron-chromium alloy enamandla aphezulu kanye nokumelana okuhle ne-oxidation kanye nokugqwala emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. I-ASTM B407 EX N08800 Incoloy 800 W. NR. 1.4876 Ipayipi eline-welded lisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwemishini edinga ukumelana nokuvutha, ukumelana nokushisa, amandla, nokuqina kwenkonzo kuze kube ngu-1500 ° F (816 ° C).

I-Flange iyisigaxa esinqunyelwe, i-lip noma i-rim, kungaba yangaphandle noma yangaphakathi, esebenza ukukhulisa amandla (njenge-flange yogongolo lwensimbi efana ne-i-beam noma i-t-beam); Ukuthambekela okulula noma ngokuzinza futhi uqondise ukunyakaza komshini noma izingxenye zawo (njenge-flange yangaphakathi yemoto yesitimela noma isondo le-tram, eligcina amasondo asuka ojabha). Igama elithi "i-flange" lisetshenziselwa futhi uhlobo lwethuluzi olusetshenziselwa ukwakha ama-flanges.

I-flange iyindandatho yensimbi (eyakhiwe, enqunywe kusuka epuletini, noma i-rolled) yakhelwe ukuxhuma izingxenye zepayipi, noma ukujoyina ipayipi kumhlangano wengcindezi, i-valve, iphampu noma omunye umhlangano ovusiwe ovusiwe. Ama-Flanges ahlanganiswe komunye nomunye ngama-bolts, futhi ohlelweni lwamapayipi ngokushiswa noma ngomcucu (noma okuxekethile lapho kusetshenziswa izimbumbulu). I-Finanless yensimbi filange eyenziwe lula njenge-SS Flange, isho ama-flanges enza ngensimbi engenacala. Amazinga ajwayelekile wezinto ezibonakalayo namamaki yi-ASTM A182 Ibanga F304 \ l ne-F316 \ l, libe ngu-2500 njll.