Ipayipi le-Tonfenel 600 SMLS

I-nickel based 800 incoloy hexagonal Pipe yaziwa ukuthi imelana nokugqwala okuhle. Ngokukhuluma ngokuqondile, ipayipi le-Incoloy 800 linikeza ukumelana okwanele ngokumelene nobabili ukuthuthuka kanye nokugqwala koxidation.

Amabhizinisi amaningi akhetha iqiniso lokuthi i-Incons 600 iyi-alloy eguquguqukayo. Ngakho-ke i-alloy isetshenziswa kwizimboni ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene kufaka phakathi ipayipi le-Informel elidumile. Ukwakhiwa kwalawa mapayipi kungahle kufakwe noma kungahle kube nomthungo. Kunezinzuzo zokusebenzisa zombili. Nge-e.g. Ukuthandwa kwepayipi elinezinkinga ezingama-600, ku-Izicelo lapho ezomnotho zayo zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Yize eshibhile kunaleyo eyakhiwe ngaphandle komthungo, la mapayipi anomthungo omude, ongathambekela ekugculiseni phakathi kwabantu - uma kucutshungulwa ngokungafanele. Esimweni esithile, lapho umthengi edinga indlela ephakeme kakhulu yokumelana nokugqwala kanye nekhono lokumelana nengcindezi ephezulu, i-Incontel 600 Seamless Pibane iyindlela engcono kakhulu.
Ama-flanges ensimbi alloy
I-Luxembourgish
UConfel 625
Ipayipi elinqunyelwe
Saw lsaw erw efw
I-ASTM B161 NI201 Nikel 2014 Pipe
I-Zhengzhou Huitong Pipeline Equipment Co, Ltd.
Ama-Fasteners e-Duplex
Incoloy 800h tube n08810 1.4958 1.4876
Izinto ezibonakalayo: I-Incontel 600, Infolmel 601, I-Inxote I-625, InfolTEL 718
I-Incoloy 800h Pipe nge-templeal ephezulu ye-temp

I-Inxotel Alloy 625 iyi-auntenitic nickelchromium-niobium alloy enenhlanganisela engandile yokuphikiswa okuvelele okuhambisana namandla aphezulu avela kumazinga aphezulu avela kumazinga okushisa aphezulu afinyelela ku-1800¡ãc (982¡Ãc).

Incoloy 800h \ ht alloy isetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu zokushisa. Okuqukethwe kwe-nickel kwenza i-alloy imelana kakhulu nokuqhekeka kokugqwayiza kwe-chloride ukuqhekeka nokufona kusuka ekushintsheni kwesigaba se-Sigma-Phase. Ukumelana nokuqina okuphelele kuhamba kahle. I-Alloys 800h no-800ht inezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokuqhekeka kanye nokucindezela kwezakhiwo ngaphansi kwezimo eziveziwe.

Amashubhu angenamthungo angama-600 angenamthungo we-Ex Enc N06600 ne-ASTM B167 yibo abakhiqizwayo ukuze bagxile ekucindezelweni okukhulu ngokweqile futhi beze newaranti enkulu.

I-Hastelloy Alloys Directory
Isici esiyinhloko sama-alloys asuselwa ku-nickel ngamandla abo amahle kakhulu kulo lonke uhla lokushisa olubanzi oluhlanganiswe nokuphikiswa okuhle kokugqwala. Kulesi sigaba esingezansi, amazinga wezinto ezibonakalayo nawo achaza ubulukhuni obuvunyelwe, futhi ubunzima buyinto ebalulekile ethinta imishini (ngaphandle kokwakheka kwamakhemikhali).

Le nkampani ihlinzeka ngalesi sigijimi se-contofel 625 esinethayo kumakhasimende ethu avela kuwo wonke umhlaba, ngakho-ke, silandela wonke amazinga omhlaba ngenkathi sikhiqiza la mapayipi angenamthungo angama-625. Sihlinzeka kahle kakhulu ngamanani afanele nangaphakathi kwesikhathi esinqunyiwe.

I-flange ingaba yipuleti lokumboza noma ukuvala ukuphela kwepayipi. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-flange eyimpumputhe. Ngakho-ke, ama-flanges abhekwa njengezakhi zangaphakathi ezisetshenziselwa ukusekela izingxenye zemishini.

I-Incons 625 ipayipi elihlangene liyi-alloy engatholwa ukubola ngenxa ye-oxidation. Lokhu okuqukethwe kufanelekile ukwakhiwa okuhlelekile, ikakhulukazi izingxenye ezinjenge-alloy 625 ebelekile Tubless izicelo zokudlulisa ukushisa.

I-Alloy 800 iyi-nickel-iron-chromium alloy enamandla aphezulu kanye nokumelana okuhle ne-oxidation kanye nokugqwala emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. I-ASTM B407 EX N08800 Incoloy 800 W. NR. 1.4876 Ipayipi eline-welded lisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwemishini edinga ukumelana nokuvutha, ukumelana nokushisa, amandla, nokuqina kwenkonzo kuze kube ngu-1500 ° F (816 ° C).

I-Incoloy Alloy 601 Tubling ingasebenzisa imishini yokuzivocavoca, ukufudumeza okuyisisekelo, ukushintshana kwamapayipi, amashubhu we-terte-terte-genering, kanye ne-allroy 601 tubing kungasetshenziswa emishini yokuphatha ukushisa, amakhemikhali kanye ne-petrochemical, izitshalo zezimboni kanye.

Amashubhu we-Hastelloy C2000 asetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezibanzi zezimboni ezifaka ukucubungula kwe-petrochemical, ukukhiqiza imishini yamakhemikhali, ama-oyela wokuhlanza kanye nezitshalo zamandla.

AbakwaNickel Tube Abahlinzeki ababandayo umsebenzi we-nickel amashubhu ngokwezifiso ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwe-welding ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-alloy inokuphikiswa okungcono kakhulu kokugqwala. Lesi isidingo esiphoqelekile noma esibalulekile samapayipi we-nickel welded, ikakhulukazi endaweni ye-welded nasezisekelweni zensimbi ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kokugcina.
Kurdish (Kurmanji)
I-Luxembourgish
UConfel 625
Ipayipi elinqunyelwe
Saw lsaw erw efw
I-ASTM B161 NI201 Nikel 2014 Pipe
Usayizi "OD: 1 \ 2" "~ 48"
Ama-Fasteners e-Duplex
nickel alloy hastelloy C276 Plate

I-Incons 600 iyi-alloy ye-chromium-nickel eyenzelwe ukusetshenziswa emazingeni okushisa aze afike ku-2000 f futhi aphansi njengamazinga we-crygenic. I-alloy imelana nokunciphisa izimo kanye nokuqhekeka kokugqwayiza kwe-chloride ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwayo kwe-nickel kanye nokumelana nezimo ezibuthakathaka zoxidium ngokuqukethwe kwayo kwe-chromium. I-Incons 600 iyi-alloy e-auntenitic enokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nickel okungazibuthe futhi kunezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zemishini emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kanye namazinga okushisa ama-cryogenic.

Ngamandla amahle emishini emazingeni okushisa aphakeme, i-Alloy 625 yaziwa njenge-aloy yokushisa ephezulu. Ama-alloys we-Incons ane-nickel njengento yawo eyisisekelo, ethuthukisa ukusebenza kwepayipi elingenamthungo angama-625 amazinga okushisa aphakeme.

I-Alloy 800 iyi-nickel-iron-chromium alloy enamandla aphezulu kanye nokumelana okuhle ne-oxidation kanye nokugqwala emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. I-ASTM B407 EX N08800 Incoloy 800 W. NR. 1.4876 Ipayipi eline-welded lisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwemishini edinga ukumelana nokuvutha, ukumelana nokushisa, amandla, nokuqina kwenkonzo kuze kube ngu-1500 ° F (816 ° C).

Ama-alloyl ama-nickel ezinye zezinto eziwusizo kakhulu zokukhiqiza amapayipi namashubhu aphezulu wezobuchwepheshe wezicelo zezimboni.Nhickel Pipe ipayipi lensimbi elenziwa ngokuyinhloko i-alloy nezinye izinto ekwakhekeni kwayo.
Ama-flanges ensimbi alloy
I-Luxembourgish
UConfel 625
Ipayipi elinqunyelwe
Saw lsaw erw efw
I-ASTM B161 NI201 Nikel 2014 Pipe
I-Zhengzhou Huitong Pipeline Equipment Co, Ltd.
Ama-Fasteners e-Duplex
Incoloy 800h tube n08810 1.4958 1.4876
Izinto ezibonakalayo: I-Incontel 600, Infolmel 601, I-Inxote I-625, InfolTEL 718
Ukukhiqiza i-ASME B36.10 ASME B36.21

Le alloy ekhombisa ukumelana kahle nokugqwala okunciphisa imidiya enolaka njenge-hydrochloric acid enobubanzi bokugxila kanye namazinga okushisa kanye ne-sulfuric acid kanye nokungcola okukhawulelwe kwe-chloric kanye nokungcola okulinganiselwe kwe-chloride.
Kurdish (Kurmanji)
I-Luxembourgish
UConfel 625
Ipayipi elinqunyelwe
Saw lsaw erw efw
I-ASTM B161 NI201 Nikel 2014 Pipe
Usayizi "OD: 1 \ 2" "~ 48"
Ama-Fasteners e-Duplex
nickel alloy hastelloy C276 Plate

Inzuzo yokusebenzisa incoloy 800 ukuqina kwalo emazingeni okushisa aphakeme. Le nickel-iron-chromium alloy ingagcina i-microsour streaccure yayo ye-auntenitic yize ipayipi le-incoloy 800 livezwa amazinga okushisa aphakeme. Ngokusho kwencazelo ye-ASTM B407, la mapayipi ancishiswa imizuzu engu-15 ekushiseni kwe-1800¡ãff. Ngemuva kokukhulisa, umbhobho we-alloy 800 ongenamthungo usupholile emoyeni.
Ama-flanges ensimbi alloy
I-Luxembourgish
UConfel 625
Ipayipi elinqunyelwe
Saw lsaw erw efw
I-ASTM B161 NI201 Nikel 2014 Pipe
I-Zhengzhou Huitong Pipeline Equipment Co, Ltd.
Ama-Fasteners e-Duplex
Incoloy 800h tube n08810 1.4958 1.4876
Izinto ezibonakalayo: I-Incontel 600, Infolmel 601, I-Inxote I-625, InfolTEL 718
Ukukhiqiza i-ASME B36.10 ASME B36.47

Los los acesorios para tuberias de aleacion 20, Las Bridas de aleacion 20 y Otros Productos de Grados de Precos de aplicaciones en ehlukahlukene de Precesos quimicos.

I-Hastelloy C-276 ilinganiselwe ukuhlinzeka ngokumelana kahle nokugqwayiza ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zenqubo yamakhemikhali. Le alloy iyamelana nama-inorganic acid angcoliswe ngendlela ethe xaxa, i-organic kanye ne-inorganiide media media, hypochlorite, chlorine, ama-dioxide solutions, ama-acetic acetic acids, acetic anhydride acids, acetic anhydride, amanzi olwandle kanye ne-brine.
Ama-flanges ensimbi alloy
I-Luxembourgish
UConfel 625
Ipayipi elinqunyelwe
Saw lsaw erw efw
I-ASTM B161 NI201 Nikel 2014 Pipe
I-Zhengzhou Huitong Pipeline Equipment Co, Ltd.
Ama-Fasteners e-Duplex
Incoloy 800h tube n08810 1.4958 1.4876
Izinto ezibonakalayo: I-Incontel 600, Infolmel 601, I-Inxote I-625, InfolTEL 718
Ukukhiqiza i-ASME B36.10 ASME B36.20

Inkampani yethu ivunyelwe umakhi, umhlinzeki & othumela ngaphandle kwe-Incontel 600 SMLS PIPE, ishubhu lokuphekela ngokunganaki, ishubhu elingenamthungo kanye ne-inforel ishubhu le-welded. Siphinde sibe umnikazi weStockholder kanye nomsabalalisi we-Infollel Alloy tubing.
Ama-flanges ensimbi alloy
I-Luxembourgish
UConfel 625
Ipayipi elinqunyelwe
Saw lsaw erw efw
I-ASTM B161 NI201 Nikel 2014 Pipe
I-Zhengzhou Huitong Pipeline Equipment Co, Ltd.
Ama-Fasteners e-Duplex
Incoloy 800h tube n08810 1.4958 1.4876
Izinto ezibonakalayo: I-Incontel 600, Infolmel 601, I-Inxote I-625, InfolTEL 718
Ukukhiqiza i-ASME B36.10 ASME B36.48

Ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga amandla anamandla okulimaza kanye nokungamelana nokulimaza, i-Infollel Alloy kufanelekile ukucatshangelwa. I-nickel alloy ingasetshenziswa ngohlu olukhulu lwamazinga okushisa.
Ama-flanges ensimbi alloy
I-Luxembourgish
UConfel 625
Ipayipi elinqunyelwe
Saw lsaw erw efw
I-ASTM B161 NI201 Nikel 2014 Pipe
I-Zhengzhou Huitong Pipeline Equipment Co, Ltd.
Ama-Fasteners e-Duplex
Incoloy 800h tube n08810 1.4958 1.4876
Izinto ezibonakalayo: I-Incontel 600, Infolmel 601, I-Inxote I-625, InfolTEL 718
I-Incoloy 800h Pipe nge-templeal ephezulu ye-temp

Ama-alloys amelana nawo aphikisayo asetshenziswa kabanzi yizimboni zokucubungula amakhemikhali. Isidingo sokusebenza okuthembekile siholela ekwamukelweni nasekukhuleni kwazo ezindaweni zamandla, ezempilo kanye nezemvelo, uwoyela kanye negesi, amakhemikhali kanye negesi yokuhlanza igesi.

Inkampani yethu ivunyelwe umakhi, umhlinzeki & othumela ngaphandle kwe-Incontel 600 SMLS PIPE, ishubhu lokuphekela ngokunganaki, ishubhu elingenamthungo kanye ne-inforel ishubhu le-welded. Siphinde sibe umnikazi weStockholder kanye nomsabalalisi we-Incon Alloy Alloy Tubing. htTpe seamless ipayipi ^ ^ ipayipi elingenamizwa
Kurdish (Kurmanji)
I-Luxembourgish
UConfel 625
Ipayipi elinqunyelwe
Saw lsaw erw efw
I-ASTM B161 NI201 Nikel 2014 Pipe
Usayizi "OD: 1 \ 2" "~ 48"
Ama-Fasteners e-Duplex
nickel alloy hastelloy C276 Plate

Ama-Flango ensimbi ahlinzeka ngokufinyelela okulula kokuhlanza, ukuhlola noma ukuguqulwa. Imvamisa ziza ngezimo eziyindilinga kepha nazo zingafika ngezindlela zesikwele nezinxantathu. Ama-flanges ahlanganiswe komunye nomunye ngokubopha futhi ajoyine ohlelweni lwamapayipi ngokushiswa noma ethangothini futhi aklanyelwe izilinganiso ezithile zengcindezelo; I-150LB, 300LB, 400LB, 600LB, 900LB, 1500LB no-2500lb.
Ama-flanges ensimbi alloy
I-Luxembourgish
UConfel 625
Ipayipi elinqunyelwe
Saw lsaw erw efw
I-ASTM B161 NI201 Nikel 2014 Pipe
I-Zhengzhou Huitong Pipeline Equipment Co, Ltd.
Ama-Fasteners e-Duplex
Incoloy 800h tube n08810 1.4958 1.4876
Izinto ezibonakalayo: I-Incontel 600, Infolmel 601, I-Inxote I-625, InfolTEL 718
I-Monel 400 Ipayipi lamafreyimu wezinto zamehlo

I-Hastelloy C22 \ C276 Amapayipi namashubhu akhiqizwa ngokwelashwa kwemishini noma nge-electroplating kanye nemishini. Izingxenye zangaphakathi nangaphandle ze-Hastelloy tubing zihlukaniswe ngogesi ngokubukeka okufanayo.

I-Alloy 625 ihlinzekwa ngokuvamile esimweni esiveziwe, ukuhlinzeka ngozolwazi oluphambili ngesikhathi sokubukwa kanye nensizakalo elandelayo. I-Incon 625 Alloy ithole ukuthi inokumelana nosawoti futhi usawoti noma amanzi abhulekiyo, lapho i-chloride ion ibangela ukuqina okukhohlisayo kanye nokuqina kwe-crevice ukuze kusungulwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, amapayipi okubutha igesi omuncu akhiwe nge-solid (noma i-clad) incoy alloy engu-625 futhi esetshenziswa ekushiseni kokushisa kwamanzi emanzini okuhlaziya, izitshalo zamandla, kanye nezinsizakalo eziphezulu zaphezulu ezivame ukudinga lokhu.
Ama-flanges ensimbi alloy
I-Luxembourgish
UConfel 625
Ipayipi elinqunyelwe
Saw lsaw erw efw
I-ASTM B161 NI201 Nikel 2014 Pipe
I-Zhengzhou Huitong Pipeline Equipment Co, Ltd.
Ama-Fasteners e-Duplex
Incoloy 800h tube n08810 1.4958 1.4876
Izinto ezibonakalayo: I-Incontel 600, Infolmel 601, I-Inxote I-625, InfolTEL 718
Ubude: Ngokwesidingo sakho. "

I-Alloy C276 futhi ivimbela ukwakheka kwemingcele yokusanhlamvu ethambekele endaweni efudumele yeWeld, okwenza kube lusizo ezinhlanganweni zamakhemikhali amaningi esimweni se-as-welded. Inokumelana okuhle kakhulu ekuqhekekeni kokuphamba nokucindezela kokugqwayiza.
Kurdish (Kurmanji)
I-Luxembourgish
UConfel 625
Ipayipi elinqunyelwe
Saw lsaw erw efw
I-ASTM B161 NI201 Nikel 2014 Pipe
Usayizi "OD: 1 \ 2" "~ 48"
Ama-Fasteners e-Duplex
nickel alloy hastelloy C276 Plate

I-Entengiserlirly Pure (99.6%) yenziwe i-nickel ifana ne-nickel 200, kepha inokuqukethwe okuphansi kwekhabhoni ukuvikela ukuthambekela kwe-carbon emazingeni okushisa nge-600¡Ã³f (315¡Ãc). Okuqukethwe okuphansi kwekhabhoni kubuye kunciphise ubunzima, okwenza i-nickel 2012 ilungele ikakhulukazi imikhiqizo eyenziwe ebandayo.
Kurdish (Kurmanji)
I-Luxembourgish
UConfel 625
Ipayipi elinqunyelwe
Saw lsaw erw efw
I-ASTM B161 NI201 Nikel 2014 Pipe
Usayizi "OD: 1 \ 2" "~ 48"
Ama-Fasteners e-Duplex
nickel alloy hastelloy C276 Plate

I-Incons 3in Tube 600 601 625 718 isekela amandla aphezulu, inembe okungcono kakhulu, iqinile ekwakheni, ine-Perval Persive enhle, futhi ingamelana nokushaya okunzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inokuphikiswa okukhulu ekugqwalisweni okujwayelekile, ukuqhekeka kokugqwala kwengcindezelo, ukugqwala kwe-crevice, ukugqwala okukhonkotha kanye nokuphikiswa kwe-oxidation.
Ipayipi elingenamthungo engu-625
I-Luxembourgish
UConfel 625
Ipayipi elinqunyelwe
Saw lsaw erw efw
I-ASTM B161 NI201 Nikel 2014 Pipe
Nickel alloy lwn flange hasselloy C276 lwn flanges
Ama-Fasteners e-Duplex
Incoloy 800h tube n08810 1.4958 1.4876

I-Hastelloy C2000 iyatholakala ngosayizi nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, lolu hlobo lwe-nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy ludume ngamandla alo aphakeme nokuphikiswa kokugqwala.

Ama-nickel alloys ezinye zezinto eziwusizo kakhulu zokukhiqiza amapayipi namashubhu aphezulu ezinhlamvu zezimboni. Izakhiwo zazo ezingokwemvelo zizenza zisebenze ngokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene. Ama-alloyl ama-nickel amelana nokuqina okuhlukile futhi angasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu.
Kurdish (Kurmanji)
I-Luxembourgish
UConfel 625
Ipayipi elinqunyelwe
Saw lsaw erw efw
I-ASTM B161 NI201 Nikel 2014 Pipe
Usayizi "OD: 1 \ 2" "~ 48"
Ama-Fasteners e-Duplex
nickel alloy hastelloy C276 Plate

Izingana ziyisigaba se-alloys esekelwe e-nickel-chrome esekelwe ekumelaneni okukhulu, ukumelana oxidation, amandla emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, kanye nokumelana nokuqina. I-InColel iyakwazi ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphakeme nezindawo ezizonakala kakhulu ngenxa yezici ezimbili.

Alloy C 276 (UNS N10276 \ 2.4819) uyaziwa ngokumelana kwawo ukugqwala emithonjeni yabezindaba ehlukahlukene. Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-molybdenum kunikeza ukumelana nokugqwala okwenziwe endaweni okufana nokukhonkotha. I-carbon ephansi incipha imvula ye-carbide ngesikhathi se-welding ukuze ilondoloze ukumelana nokushisa okuhlangene okuhlangene kokuguguleka okuhlangene nokuguguleka. Isetshenziswa ekusebenzeni kwamakhemikhali, Ukulawulwa kokungcola, i-pulp nephepha, ukwelashwa imfucuza yezimboni kanye nomasipala, kanye nokululama kwegesi yemvelo "emuncu. Izicelo ekungcoleni komoya zifaka ama-stack liners, ama-ducts, amanxeba, ama-scrabers, ama-stacker asheshe amagesi, abalandeli kanye nonogada abalandeli. Ekusebenzeni kwamakhemikhali, i-alloy isetshenziselwa ukwenza izakhi ezinjengabashintshi bokushisa, imikhumbi yokuphendula, ama-eveling kanye nokudlulisa amapayipi.
I-Incoloy 800 amashubhu angama-superlloys akhiwa isisekelo se-nickel-iron-chromium futhi angamelana ne-carbonization kanye noxidization kuzilungiselelo zokushisa eziphezulu. I-Incoloy 800 amashubhu alula ukwenza, usebenzisa imishini efanayo nezinqubo njengensimbi engenasici.

Incoloy 800 \ 800h \ 800ht amapayipi enziwa ikakhulukazi nge-nickel-iron-chromium alloy, enokumelana kahle nokuzivocavoca kanye ne-oximation, futhi inamandla amahle. Lawa ma-alloys ensimbi ayalingana. Umehluko kuphela amaphesenti e-aluminium ne-titanium kuleli aloy. Kodwa-ke, uma sikhuluma ngemikhiqizo efana namapayipi namapayipi, kubhekwa njengemikhiqizo efuna kakhulu futhi esetshenziswa kabanzi. Ngenxa yezakhiwo zazo ezihlukile kanye nokusebenza okuphezulu, le mikhiqizo isetshenziswa ezimbonini eziningana kanye nezicelo.

Imishini yokusebenza yepayipi ye-Welded ye-Inconlel 625 NA 21 Amapayipi

I-Alloy 800 iyi-nickel-iron-chromium alloy enamandla aphezulu kanye nokumelana okuhle ne-oxidation kanye nokugqwala emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. I-ASTM B407 EX N08800 Incoloy 800 W. NR. 1.4876 Ipayipi eline-welded lisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwemishini edinga ukumelana nokuvutha, ukumelana nokushisa, amandla, nokuqina kwenkonzo kuze kube ngu-1500 ° F (816 ° C).

I-Alloy 800 iyi-nickel-iron-chromium alloy enamandla aphezulu kanye nokumelana okuhle ne-oxidation kanye nokugqwala emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. I-ASTM B407 EX N08800 Incoloy 800 W. NR. 1.4876 Ipayipi eline-welded lisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwemishini edinga ukumelana nokuvutha, ukumelana nokushisa, amandla, nokuqina kwenkonzo kuze kube ngu-1500 ° F (816 ° C).