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Amasondo awenziwe amasondo, akhiwe manifold, ama-roll asetshenziswa ekwakheni, emishini egcwele imishini-

I-Flange yizingxenye ezixhumanise amaphayipha amabili, ukuxhumana kwe-flange kuchazwa yi-flange, i-gasket kanye ne-bolt ezintathu zixhumeke njengeqembu lesakhiwo esihlanganisiwe sokwenza uphawu okuhlangene. I-gasket yengezwa phakathi kwama-flanges amabili bese iboshwe ngama-bolts. I-Flange ye-Flange ehlukile, ubukhulu bahlukile, futhi ama-bolts abawahlukile ahlukile, lapho i-pump ne-valve xhuma ngepayipi le-flange, lolu hlobo lwezinto ezivuthiwe nalo lungenziwa nge-flange ne-flange pay, njengokuxhumana phakathi kwe-flange nephampu yamanzi, akunjalo I-Inapposite ukubiza ipompo yamanzi njengezingxenye zohlobo lwe-flange, kepha isihlobo esincane esincane, ingabizwa njengezingxenye zohlobo lwe-flange.

Ubuso obuhlangene bendandatho lwenzelwe i-groove ehlolwe lapho kufakwa khona i-metal ring gasket ukuze kwakhiwe uphawu nge-flange eshayisanayo. Izindandatho zensimbi zitholakala ku-Oval noma i-Octagonal Shape. Izinto ezivame kakhulu zendandatho ezihlangene ezihlangene ziyinsimbi engama-316 engagqwali, okwenza kube yinto elungele izinhlelo ezilimazayo. Lesi sithombe ngenhla sibonisa i-gasket yendandatho kanye nokukhala okuhlangene kuqeda ku-flange.

Lawa ma-flanges ajwayele ukufakwa emnyangweni ekuthethelweni futhi ajwayele ukufuthelwa ipayipi. I-RIM inochungechunge lwezimbobo ezivuthiwe ezivumela i-flange ibekwe kwelinye i-flange.

I-Alloy 926 Insimbi Engafakwanga i-Flange futhi idluliswa njenge-UNS N08926 enayo inhlanganisela ye-molybdenum ne-nitrogen ekwakhiweni kwayo kuvimbela ukumelana nokuphamba kwe-sulfuric, kanti i-nitrogen ithuthukisa isivuno namandla ashubile.
Ama-flainless ensimbi angama-310 akhiwa ngebanga lensimbi elingagqwali elinamanani aphezulu we-nickel ne-chromium. Kuyinto i-chromium nickel alloy ene-chromium engama-24% no-19% nickel ekwakhiweni. I-NAVSTAR Steel ngumkhiqizi oholayo kanye nomhlinzeki wensimbi engama-310 yensimbi engama-310 ngokuhlukahluka okuhlukile.
Insimbi engenasici i-alloy yensimbi engamelana nokugunda. Inama-chromium okungenani ayi-11% futhi ingaqukatha izinto ezifana nekhabhoni, ezinye izinsimbi nezinsimbi ukuthola ezinye izakhiwo ezifiselekayo. Ukuphikiswa kwensimbi engenasici emiphumeleni yokugqwala kusuka ku-chromium, eyakha ifilimu nje engavikela lokho okubonakalayo nokuzenzela ukuziphilisa phambi komoya-mpilo. Embonini yokudla kanye nokudla, insimbi engenasici isetshenziselwa ukwenza izesekeli zasekhishini, i-cookware, kanye nokusika. Izitsha ezinjengemimese zenziwa zisebenzisa amamaki angenamikhawulo wensimbi engenacala. Amabanga we-ructile amaningi asetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-grill, abapheki, ama-saucepans, kanye nokucwila.

I-ASME B36.19M ingukucaciswa okujwayelekile kwamapayipi ensimbi angenasici, acacisa ubukhulu, ukubekezelelana kanye nezidingo zokukhiqiza amapayipi afakwe emthungo.

Ama-flanges we-ASTM A182 F5 enziwe nge-Alloy yensimbi ye-Chrome-Molybdenum ngakho-ke anokuphikiswa okuphezulu kwe-fracture. Isisindo sabo esiphansi siyathandwa futhi ngenxa yekhabhoni yabo ephansi ne-alloy ephezulu. Kumelana kakhulu nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwe-sulfide futhi kungamelana nokuhlaselwa kwe-hydrogen.

Ama-flases ethu we-SS 317 amukelwa kahle ngamakhasimende ekusebenzeni kwawo okuthembekile, ukuqina kanye nokumelana okuhle nokugqwala nokugqoka. I-SS 317 i-auntenitic-equkethe i-auntenitic alloy enamandla akhuphuke kakhulu ngokuqhathaniswa nama-general Chromium-Nickel Alloys afana ne-SS 304 ne-SS 316l.

I-316l rf st flange umenzi
Yize i-molybdenum iyinto enhle, ukuyisebenzisa ngokweqile kunganciphisa i-flity ye-creemp ye-gr f11 amafulekisi epuleti. I-graphitization kanye nokubola kwe-carbide yensimbi kungenzeka lapho izinga lokushisa lidlula ama-degree angama-500 Celsius. I-Chromium ingeziwe ku-SA A182 F11 F11 Alloy Steel Cl.2 Flangele amapayipi okuvimbela ukuncishiswa kwe-freep decticity kanye ne-graphitization. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-chromium engezekile ihlinzeka ngokumelana ne-oxifation.

I-flange iyindandatho yensimbi (eyakhiwe, enqunywe kusuka epuletini, noma i-rolled) yakhelwe ukuxhuma izingxenye zepayipi, noma ukujoyina ipayipi kumhlangano wengcindezi, i-valve, iphampu noma omunye umhlangano ovusiwe ovusiwe. Ama-Flanges ahlanganiswe komunye nomunye ngama-bolts, futhi ohlelweni lwamapayipi ngokushiswa noma ngomcucu (noma okuxekethile lapho kusetshenziswa izimbumbulu). I-Finanless yensimbi filange eyenziwe lula njenge-SS Flange, isho ama-flanges enza ngensimbi engenacala. Amazinga ajwayelekile wezinto ezibonakalayo namamaki yi-ASTM A182 Ibanga F304 \ l ne-F316 \ l, libe ngu-2500 njll.

254 SMO Flanges, esetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yezimboni nezentengiso futhi ikhwalithi yekhwalithi iyaqinisekiswa. I-SMO 254 Slip on Flanges (uns S31254) ivame ukusetshenziswa ku-flue ges deselfurization Scrupp, izakhi ezisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni uphethiloli, imishini yokufaka ukudla nokuningi.

I-Flange iyisigaxa esinqunyelwe, i-lip noma i-rim, kungaba yangaphandle noma yangaphakathi, esebenza ukukhulisa amandla (njenge-flange yogongolo lwensimbi efana ne-i-beam noma i-t-beam); Ukuthambekela okulula noma ngokuzinza futhi uqondise ukunyakaza komshini noma izingxenye zawo (njenge-flange yangaphakathi yemoto yesitimela noma isondo le-tram, eligcina amasondo asuka ojabha). Igama elithi "i-flange" lisetshenziselwa futhi uhlobo lwethuluzi olusetshenziselwa ukwakha ama-flanges.

I-Alloy 254 SMO noma i-ASTM A182 F44 Material iyindlela ephakeme kakhulu, i-molybdenum ne-nitrogen acuntenitic insimbi engagqwali. Lowo wonke anokuqukethwe okuphansi kakhulu kwekhabhoni.

I-Alloy 926 Insimbi Engafakwanga i-Flange futhi idluliswa njenge-UNS N08926 enayo inhlanganisela ye-molybdenum ne-nitrogen ekwakhiweni kwayo kuvimbela ukumelana nokuphamba kwe-sulfuric, kanti i-nitrogen ithuthukisa isivuno namandla ashubile.
Ama-flainless ensimbi angama-310 akhiwa ngebanga lensimbi elingagqwali elinamanani aphezulu we-nickel ne-chromium. Kuyinto i-chromium nickel alloy ene-chromium engama-24% no-19% nickel ekwakhiweni. I-NAVSTAR Steel ngumkhiqizi oholayo kanye nomhlinzeki wensimbi engama-310 yensimbi engama-310 ngokuhlukahluka okuhlukile.
Insimbi engenasici i-alloy yensimbi engamelana nokugunda. Inama-chromium okungenani ayi-11% futhi ingaqukatha izinto ezifana nekhabhoni, ezinye izinsimbi nezinsimbi ukuthola ezinye izakhiwo ezifiselekayo. Ukuphikiswa kwensimbi engenasici emiphumeleni yokugqwala kusuka ku-chromium, eyakha ifilimu nje engavikela lokho okubonakalayo nokuzenzela ukuziphilisa phambi komoya-mpilo. Embonini yokudla kanye nokudla, insimbi engenasici isetshenziselwa ukwenza izesekeli zasekhishini, i-cookware, kanye nokusika. Izitsha ezinjengemimese zenziwa zisebenzisa amamaki angenamikhawulo wensimbi engenacala. Amabanga we-ructile amaningi asetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-grill, abapheki, ama-saucepans, kanye nokucwila.

I-ASME B16.47 Insimbi Engagqwali Engagqwali Ebunjiwe Ye-Welding Din6912 I-Flow Fitned Flange Bolt

I-flange ingaba yipuleti lokumboza noma ukuvala ukuphela kwepayipi. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-flange eyimpumputhe. Ngakho-ke, ama-flanges abhekwa njengezakhi zangaphakathi ezisetshenziselwa ukusekela izingxenye zemishini.

Nickel alloy flanges
Yize i-molybdenum iyinto enhle, ukuyisebenzisa ngokweqile kunganciphisa i-flity ye-creemp ye-gr f11 amafulekisi epuleti. I-graphitization kanye nokubola kwe-carbide yensimbi kungenzeka lapho izinga lokushisa lidlula ama-degree angama-500 Celsius. I-Chromium ingeziwe ku-SA A182 F11 F11 Alloy Steel Cl.2 Flangele amapayipi okuvimbela ukuncishiswa kwe-freep decticity kanye ne-graphitization. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-chromium engezekile ihlinzeka ngokumelana ne-oxifation.

I-SAE 304 Insimbi Engagqwali iyinsimbi evame kakhulu engenacala. Insimbi iqukethe zombili i-chromium (phakathi kuka-18% no-20%) kanye ne-nickel (phakathi kuka-8% kanye ne-10,5%) [1] izinsimbi njengezicini ezingezona zensimbi. Kuyinsimbi engelutho engagqwali. Akukancane ngogesi nakwesobunxele kunensimbi yekhabhoni. Kuyinto kazibuthe, kepha kazibuthe kakhulu kunensimbi. Inokumelana nokuqina okuphezulu kakhulu kunensimbi ejwayelekile futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ngenxa yokukhululeka lapho kwakhiwa khona ngezimo ezahlukahlukene. [1]

I-Alloy Steel Flange, okungukuthi, impahla eyinhloko yi-Alloy Steel Flange noma uxhumano lwe-Flange. Inama-flanges ensimbi e-alloy, ebizwa nge-alloy steel flanges. Ama-Alloy Steel Flanges, ama-Alloy Flanges aklanywe ngokucophelela kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe bamanje ngaphansi kokuholwa kombono kochwepheshe abafeziwe emkhakheni wezokukhiqiza.

Ama-flanges angama-254 aqukethe amanani amakhulu we-chromium ngokuqhathaniswa namanye ama-steel futhi ngenxa yalokho abe nokuphikiswa okuhle kokugqwala. I-SMO 254 Ama-Flango aqukethe cishe ama-10% we-chromium.

I-Flange, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Flange Plate noma i-Flange, iyingxenye yokuxhuma ipayipi ngepayipi ne-valve, exhunywe ngasekupheleni kwepayipi. Ama-Flanges anezimbobo. Ama-Flanges nama-Flanges axhunywe ngokuqinile ngama-bolts futhi avalwe ngama-gaskets.

I-flange iyindandatho yensimbi (eyakhiwe, enqunywe kusuka epuletini, noma i-rolled) yakhelwe ukuxhuma izingxenye zepayipi, noma ukujoyina ipayipi kumhlangano wengcindezi, i-valve, iphampu noma omunye umhlangano ovusiwe ovusiwe. Ama-Flanges ahlanganiswe komunye nomunye ngama-bolts, futhi ohlelweni lwamapayipi ngokushiswa noma ngomcucu (noma okuxekethile lapho kusetshenziswa izimbumbulu). I-Finanless yensimbi filange eyenziwe lula njenge-SS Flange, isho ama-flanges enza ngensimbi engenacala. Amazinga ajwayelekile wezinto ezibonakalayo namamaki yi-ASTM A182 Ibanga F304 \ l ne-F316 \ l, libe ngu-2500 njll.

I-ASME B16.47 Series a wn \ blind flange 150 # -900 # 22 "-48" (ngaphandle kuka-900 usayizi: 26 "-48")

I-Flanged Joint yakhiwa okuhlukile okuhlukile futhi okuzimele yize izingxenye ezihlangene; amafuvu, ama-gaskets, kanye ne-bolting; aqoqwe ngelinye ithonya, i-fitter. Izilawuli ezikhethekile ziyadingeka ekukhetheni nasekusetshenzisweni kwazo zonke izinto ezikhona ukuthola okuhlanganisiwe, okunokuqina okuvuzayo okwamukelekayo.

I-316l inezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu kanye nezimpawu ze-welding. Kumakiwe kalula noma kugingqika ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene ukuze zisetshenziswe embonini, ekwakheni nasezokuhamba.

I-ASME B16.5 wn \ lwn \ lwn \ lwn \ blind \

I-Incoloy 925 Flange ivame ukusetshenziselwa igesi ephansi nangaphezulu kwegesi - kahle ngenxa yokumelana kwayo okuhle kakhulu ekuqhekekeni kwengcindezi ye-sulfide ukucindezelwa kanye nokuqhekeka kwengcindezi ku-oyela engcindezini¡ ± (H2S aqukethe) uwoyela wemvelo kanye negesi yemvelo.

I-Flange ingeyesibili esetshenziswa kakhulu endleleni yokujoyina ngemuva kokuhlakazeka. Ama-Flanges asetshenziswa lapho amalunga edinga ukusatshalaliswa. Inikeza ukuguquguquka kokulungiswa. I-Flange ixhumanisa ipayipi nemishini ehlukahlukene nama-valve. Ama-flanges e-BreakUp angezwa ohlelweni lwePipeline uma kulungiswa njalo ekusebenzeni kwezitshalo.

I-Weld Neck Flange ne-Walldneck Flange ende i-Flange inikezela ukuqiniswa kuhlelo lokusebenza oludinga ingcindezi ephezulu nangokwedlulele okuphezulu nokuphezulu. Kuyasiza futhi ekukhathaleni komjikelezo ophansi okubangelwa ukwanda komugqa kwamanye amabutho ahlukahlukene. I-Weldneck Flange Bore ifakwe emnyani ukufanisa i-ID yepayipi noma kufanelekile.

I-ASTM A182 F316MOLT \ F316LN

I-347 Insimbi Engagqwali Ukumelana Kahle Kokugqwala, Le Grainger evunyelwe i-Weld Fight Flange ifakwe ohlelweni nge-Beldferial Weld entanyeni. Indawo ye-welded ingahlolwa kalula yi-radiography. Ipayipi elifanisiwe ne-Flange Brore inciphisa isiyaluyalu nokuguguleka ngaphakathi kwepayipi. I-Flange ihle kakhulu ukuze isetshenziswe kuzinhlelo zakho ezibucayi futhi ilungele ukusetshenziswa ngomoya, amanzi, uwoyela, igesi yemvelo kanye nomusi.

I-Al-6xn Alloy (uns N08367) iyikhabhoni ephansi, ubumsulwa obuphezulu, i-nitrogen-ethwele ¡° super-auntenitic¡ ± aunten alloy. I-Al-6xn Alloy yenzelwe ukuba ibe yinto emelana namanzi olwandle futhi selokhu yaboniswa ukuthi ingamelana nohlu olubanzi kakhulu lwezindawo ezilimazayo.

I-254 SMO iyinsimbi ephakeme ye-auntenitic auntenitic adlenled ukuze isetshenziswe ku-chloride-bearing media noma izinhlelo zasolwandle. I-254 SMO ibonakala ngokuqukethwe kwayo okuphezulu kwe-chromium, lokhu kuqhutshwa futhi okuqukethwe kwayo kwe-molybdenum kanye ne-nitrogen okunikeza ukumelana okuhle kakhulu kwe-smo Njengoba la mathangi okugcina kawoyela atholakala kwi-Arabian Gulf (izimo zesawoti) ukusetshenziswa kwalokhu kusetshenziswa kwakuyikhambi elifanele lemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ukuhlanganiswa kwama-flanges nakho kukhethwe ngokukhethekile ngenxa yezimpawu zayo zokuvikela.

Ama-flanges ayimpumputhe eza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene njenge-SMO 254 Spectacle Blind Flange futhi. Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-flange lunenhloso yokusebenza kwisicelo. Uhlobo lobuso lwama-flanges luyahlukahluka futhi.

Ama-flanges ethu ahlinzekwe ngensimbi angama-309 ahlolo nzima kanye nezinye izivivinyo zemishini zokuzithandela kwendawo nokunye ngaphambi kokupakishwa nokuhamba ukuze kuqinisekiswe insizakalo ende ehlala kumakhasimende.