Slip on FF stainlet plate flat a182 F316L ASTM SS Blind Flange

Ipayipi lensimbi engama-316 elingagqwali liye laba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wezimboni. Le alloy yensimbi ne-chrome yamukelwa ngokumelana kwayo okuphezulu ekugqwaneni, kanye nokuqina kwawo. 316 I-tubing yensimbi engagqwali ingakhiqizwa kumashubhu angenamthungo nama-welded ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende athile.

Sinokusungula okukhulu kakhulu kwe-Al6xn Round Bar. Ama-AL6XN Bar, Al6xn Bar Suppliers, ASTM B691 AL6XN Bar Exponter, Al6xn threaded bar, nensimbi eyindilinga i-al-6xn nxazonke ibha.

I-WERKSTOFF No.1.4436 316 Ukufakwa kwensimbi okungenasici akumelana nokugqwala komkhathi, kanye nokuqina ngokulingana kanye nokunciphisa izindawo. Ukumelana nokugqwayiza kwasolwandle okungcolisiwe kwasolwandle. Inokumelana okuhle kakhulu ekugqwalisweni kwezinto zokugqwala.

I-431 iyi-chromium ephezulu, i-nickel ephansi, i-harditic ephezulu yensimbi engenacala ngamandla aphezulu kanye nokuphikiswa okuhle kokugqwala. Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amamaki angama-400 amabala, i-431 insimbi engenacala yenzelwe ukuthuthukisa ukumelana nokugqwala nokuqina, ikakhulukazi ngensimbi enonziwe ngokhuni. I-431 izokwenza kahle ezindaweni zasemanzini kanye nasezinhlotsheni ze-aerospace ezifana nezindiza zezindiza nezinye izinsimbi. Le alloy inamandla amakhulu amathonya ngamazinga aphezulu kanzima.

I-316 \ 16l tubing isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi njengoba ingenamthungo ukuze icindezelwe imisebenzi ezindaweni ezihlanzeke kakhulu, njengokusebenza kwe-acid kanye nemishini yokwelashwa kasawoti kanye nezicelo zamanzi anosawoti. I-Welded Tube isetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana nezinkundla zemishini, ukusekelwa komshini wokucubungula imishini kanye nokusekelwa kwezakhiwo.

I-Flange ingeyesibili esetshenziswa kakhulu endleleni yokujoyina ngemuva kokuhlakazeka. Ama-Flanges asetshenziswa lapho amalunga edinga ukusatshalaliswa. Inikeza ukuguquguquka kokulungiswa. I-Flange ixhumanisa ipayipi nemishini ehlukahlukene nama-valve. Ama-flanges e-BreakUp angezwa ohlelweni lwePipeline uma kulungiswa njalo ekusebenzeni kwezitshalo.

Kokubili ama-alloys angama-316 kanye nama-316l ama-alloys angenasici ngamatshe wasolwandle, kepha anomehluko omkhulu. Ukwakheka kwe-316l kunengxenye engezansi yekhabhoni. Ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zensimbi engama-316l, okuqukethwe kwekhabhoni ngeke kudlule u-0.03%. Lokhu kunciphisa ingozi yemvula yekhabhoni, okwenza kube ukukhetha okungcono kokushisela ukuqinisekisa ukumelana okukhulu kokugqwala.

I-SMO 254 Amapayipi angamelana nengcindezi emishini ephezulu kanye ne-alloy 254 SMO Pipe TRESHERE TRESHERE PRESHERE EMATHELO EZIQHAWULEKILE KANYE NEMIPHUMELA EBONAKALAYO.

Uhlobo lwensimbi engu-316 lungeqi i-auntenitic-nickel insimbi engapheli kanye nensimbi engasho lutho enensimbi enhle kakhulu yokugqwala uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amakhemikhali wamakhemikhali lapho kuvezwa amakhemikhali wamakhemikhali afana namanzi olwandle, ama-brine, njll.

Insimbi engamakhemikhali engamakhemikhali engamakhemikhali engamakhemikhali angu-304, kodwa futhi iqukethe i-molybdenum. Lokhu okungeziwe kwenza kube ukumelana nokugqwala ngokwengeziwe. Njengo-304, ukwakheka kwama-316 akudingi i-Post Weld Anving. Insimbi engama-316l icishe ifane ne-316. Umehluko kuphela ukuqukethwe kwekhabhoni. Okuqukethwe okuphansi kwekhabhoni ka-316L kudlulisela ukumelana okungcono kokugqwala kune-316. I-316l ayidingi i-Post Weld Anlealing.

Ukukhiqiza i-ASME B36.10 ASME B36.74

Amapayipi angama-304 enziwe ngensimbi engama-304 engagqwali, impahla ejwayelekile futhi ethandwayo kuzinhlelo eziningi zezimboni ezidinga ukumelana nokugqwala kanye noximation. Lawa mapayipi amapayipi e-S30400 ahlanganiswe asebenzisa imishini ekhethekile nezinqubo, eziqinisekisa ukuthi zinembe kakhulu futhi zithembekile.
Ukufakwa kwamapayipi wensimbi
www.oepipe.com
Azerbaijani
310 Flanges
1 1 4 'Ipayipi 316
Imigoqo yensimbi engagqwali & izinduku
I-Pipe engagqwali yensimbi engu-316 s31600 ipayipi
Ama-nickel alloy fasteners
Ukukhiqiza i-ASME B36.10 ASME B36.33
I-Sterive High asressint astm309 threaded fasterers fake
I-ASME B 16.5 B16.47 ephakanyisiwe ngobuso obuphakanyisiwe

I-ASME B36.19M ingukucaciswa okujwayelekile kwamapayipi ensimbi angenasici, acacisa ubukhulu, ukubekezelelana kanye nezidingo zokukhiqiza amapayipi afakwe emthungo.

Ama-N083367 futhi abizwa futhi njengoba i-alroy al6xn iyikhabhoni ephansi, ubumsulwa obuphezulu, ubumsulwa be-nitrogen-auntenitic "ama-nickel-molybdenum alloy ane-chloride pittipt kanye ne-crevice corrision.

Ishidi lensimbi engenasici angama-304 linalo manzela, ikhabhoni, i-silicon, isibabule, i-nitrogen ne-phosphorus ekwakhekeni. Izinto ezibonakalayo ziqinile futhi zinamandla angu-205MPA amancane okuvuthwa kwamandla kanye nama-515MPA amancane amandla ashubile ewonke.
Ukufakwa kwamapayipi wensimbi
www.oepipe.com
Azerbaijani
310 Flanges
1 1 4 'Ipayipi 316
Imigoqo yensimbi engagqwali & izinduku
I-Pipe engagqwali yensimbi engu-316 s31600 ipayipi
Ama-nickel alloy fasteners
Ukukhiqiza i-ASME B36.10 ASME B36.33
I-Sterive High asressint astm309 threaded fasterers fake
347 Alloy 347 s34700 ipayipi nemidwebo ye-spool

Siyaziqhenya ngendlela yethu yokuklama nenqubo yokuqamba yensimbi engagqwali engama-309 hex head ama-bolts nama-bolts angenasici angama-309 ahlangabezana nezidingo nokucaciswa kwamakhasimende ethu.

I-Flange iyisigaxa esinqunyelwe, i-lip noma i-rim, kungaba yangaphandle noma yangaphakathi, esebenza ukukhulisa amandla (njenge-flange yogongolo lwensimbi efana ne-i-beam noma i-t-beam); Ukuthambekela okulula noma ngokuzinza futhi uqondise ukunyakaza komshini noma izingxenye zawo (njenge-flange yangaphakathi yemoto yesitimela noma isondo le-tram, eligcina amasondo asuka ojabha). Igama elithi "i-flange" lisetshenziselwa futhi uhlobo lwethuluzi olusetshenziselwa ukwakha ama-flanges.

Uhlelo olungenasici lwensimbi luwumkhiqizo wokukhetha ukuthwala uketshezi olulimazayo noma oluhlanzekile, ama-slurries kanye namagesi, ikakhulukazi lapho kuhileleka khona izingcindezi eziphakeme, amazinga okushisa aphezulu noma izindawo ezihlangene. Ngenxa yezakhiwo zobuhle zensimbi engenasici, ipayipi livame ukusetshenziswa ezingcunweni zezakhiwo.

Amandla aphezulu nokuphikiswa kokugqwala kwe-al-6xn alloy kwenze kube ukukhetha okungcono kunezinsimbi ezijwayelekile ezingezinkulungwane ezingenacala kanye nenye indlela ephumelelayo yokuvuselelwa okuhle kwe-nickel-base lapho ukumelana okuhle, ukufudumala, amandla nokuphikiswa kokugqwala kubalulekile.

Thayipha ishubhu yensimbi engama-316 ifana no-304, kepha ngokungezwa kwe-molybdenum, okuthuthukisa ukumelana nokugqwala kwe-alloys. Isakhiwo se-auntenitic sivumela ubulukhuni obuhle kakhulu, ngisho nasezansi emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu. Lawa mabanga ane-waldaality enhle kakhulu, enokwengeza kwensimbi ye-filler.
I-316l ingukukhetha okungcono njengoba 316 ithambekele kakhulu ekugqwaneni kwe-weld kune-316L (ukugqwala ngaphakathi kweWeld). Kodwa-ke, 316 ingadedelwa ukumelana nokuwohloka kwe-weld. I-316l nayo yensimbi engenacala yokushisa okuphezulu, izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu zokugqwala, yingakho zithandwa kakhulu kumaphrojekthi wokwakha kanye nasolwandle.
I-SAE 304 Insimbi Engagqwali iyinsimbi evame kakhulu engenacala. Insimbi iqukethe zombili i-chromium (phakathi kuka-18% no-20%) kanye ne-nickel (phakathi kuka-8% kanye ne-10,5%) [1] izinsimbi njengezicini ezingezona zensimbi. Kuyinsimbi engelutho engagqwali. Akukancane ngogesi nakwesobunxele kunensimbi yekhabhoni. Kuyinto kazibuthe, kepha kazibuthe kakhulu kunensimbi. Inokumelana nokuqina okuphezulu kakhulu kunensimbi ejwayelekile futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ngenxa yokukhululeka lapho kwakhiwa khona ngezimo ezahlukahlukene. [1]

Umkhiqizi we-a182 310 SS Plate Flange, eWerkstoff No 1.4841 SS Socket Weld Flanges, ANSI B16.5, B1504, B1504, BS4.4.4, BS ASTM A182 F310 Ama-Flanges afakiwe eChina.

I-316l 1.4401 S31603 I-STIANCLEENT I-PIPE I-PIRELLELEKILE KAKHULU KAKHULU KAKHULU KANYE NOKUQHAWULA KAKHULU KWAMAHHALA OKUSHINTSHA KULULA KWEZINHLOBO ZOKUXHUMANA NOKUthengisa. Le SS EX C31603 Pipe yenziwa ngekhwalithi ephezulu 316l insimbi engagqwali engenacala ngokumelana kahle nokugqwala, i-oxidation kanye nokubala, okwenza kube kuhle ngezindawo ezinokhahlo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu.

I-Stainless Steel 304 Flange yilezi zingxenye ezixhumanisa iziphetho ezimbili zepayipi, uxhumano lwe-flange luchazwa yi-flange, i-gasket kanye ne-bolt ezintathu zixhunyiwe njengeqembu lesakhiwo esihlanganisiwe sokwenza uphawu okuhlanzekile.

Uhlobo oluphezulu lwe-carbon, ama-flangeli e-s13009 amahle kakhulu ezimweni ezinjalo, amelana ne-carbide venipit.

Insimbi engenasici i-alloy yensimbi engamelana nokugunda. Inama-chromium okungenani ayi-11% futhi ingaqukatha izinto ezifana nekhabhoni, ezinye izinsimbi nezinsimbi ukuthola ezinye izakhiwo ezifiselekayo. Ukuphikiswa kwensimbi engenasici emiphumeleni yokugqwala kusuka ku-chromium, eyakha ifilimu nje engavikela lokho okubonakalayo nokuzenzela ukuziphilisa phambi komoya-mpilo.

Thayipha ishubhu yensimbi engama-316 ifana no-304, kepha ngokungezwa kwe-molybdenum, okuthuthukisa ukumelana nokugqwala kwe-alloys. Isakhiwo se-auntenitic sivumela ubulukhuni obuhle kakhulu, ngisho nasezansi emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu. Lawa mabanga ane-waldaality enhle kakhulu, enokwengeza kwensimbi ye-filler.
I-316l ingukukhetha okungcono njengoba 316 ithambekele kakhulu ekugqwaneni kwe-weld kune-316L (ukugqwala ngaphakathi kweWeld). Kodwa-ke, 316 ingadedelwa ukumelana nokuwohloka kwe-weld. I-316l nayo yensimbi engenacala yokushisa okuphezulu, izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu zokugqwala, yingakho zithandwa kakhulu kumaphrojekthi wokwakha kanye nasolwandle.
I-SAE 304 Insimbi Engagqwali iyinsimbi evame kakhulu engenacala. Insimbi iqukethe zombili i-chromium (phakathi kuka-18% no-20%) kanye ne-nickel (phakathi kuka-8% kanye ne-10,5%) [1] izinsimbi njengezicini ezingezona zensimbi. Kuyinsimbi engelutho engagqwali. Akukancane ngogesi nakwesobunxele kunensimbi yekhabhoni. Kuyinto kazibuthe, kepha kazibuthe kakhulu kunensimbi. Inokumelana nokuqina okuphezulu kakhulu kunensimbi ejwayelekile futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ngenxa yokukhululeka lapho kwakhiwa khona ngezimo ezahlukahlukene. [1]

Izinto ezibonakalayo zinokushisa okuphezulu futhi zisetshenziswa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zemvelo zasolwandle. Okuqukethwe kwe-molybdenum kwenza ama-316 wensimbi ama-hex ama-hex amelana nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwe-chloride ion.

Thayipha ishubhu yensimbi engama-316 ifana no-304, kepha ngokungezwa kwe-molybdenum, okuthuthukisa ukumelana nokugqwala kwe-alloys. Isakhiwo se-auntenitic sivumela ubulukhuni obuhle kakhulu, ngisho nasezansi emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu. Lawa mabanga ane-waldaality enhle kakhulu, enokwengeza kwensimbi ye-filler.
I-316l ingukukhetha okungcono njengoba 316 ithambekele kakhulu ekugqwaneni kwe-weld kune-316L (ukugqwala ngaphakathi kweWeld). Kodwa-ke, 316 ingadedelwa ukumelana nokuwohloka kwe-weld. I-316l nayo yensimbi engenacala yokushisa okuphezulu, izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu zokugqwala, yingakho zithandwa kakhulu kumaphrojekthi wokwakha kanye nasolwandle.
I-SAE 304 Insimbi Engagqwali iyinsimbi evame kakhulu engenacala. Insimbi iqukethe zombili i-chromium (phakathi kuka-18% no-20%) kanye ne-nickel (phakathi kuka-8% kanye ne-10,5%) [1] izinsimbi njengezicini ezingezona zensimbi. Kuyinsimbi engelutho engagqwali. Akukancane ngogesi nakwesobunxele kunensimbi yekhabhoni. Kuyinto kazibuthe, kepha kazibuthe kakhulu kunensimbi. Inokumelana nokuqina okuphezulu kakhulu kunensimbi ejwayelekile futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ngenxa yokukhululeka lapho kwakhiwa khona ngezimo ezahlukahlukene. [1]

I-Al6XN iyinsimbi e-superAustonitic engenacala ngokumelana okuvelele kokuphamba kwe-chloride, ukugqwala kwe-crevice kanye nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwengcindezelo. I-Al6xn ingu-Aloy ayi-6 olwenzelwe futhi asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinolaka kakhulu. Ine-nickel ephezulu (24%), i-molybdenum (6.3%), i-nitrogen kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-chromium okunikeza ukumelana kahle nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwe-chloride, i-chloride ukumelana, kanye nokuphikiswa okujwayelekile kokugqwala. I-Al6xn isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukumelana nokugqwala kwayo okuthuthukile kanye ne-crevice in clorides. Kuyinsimbi enobunzima futhi engakhathali.

I-Flanged Joint yakhiwa okuhlukile okuhlukile futhi okuzimele yize izingxenye ezihlangene; amafuvu, ama-gaskets, kanye ne-bolting; aqoqwe ngelinye ithonya, i-fitter. Izilawuli ezikhethekile ziyadingeka ekukhetheni nasekusetshenzisweni kwazo zonke izinto ezikhona ukuthola okuhlanganisiwe, okunokuqina okuvuzayo okwamukelekayo.
Ukufakwa kwamapayipi wensimbi
www.oepipe.com
Azerbaijani
310 Flanges
1 1 4 'Ipayipi 316
Imigoqo yensimbi engagqwali & izinduku
I-Pipe engagqwali yensimbi engu-316 s31600 ipayipi
Ama-nickel alloy fasteners
Ukukhiqiza i-ASME B36.10 ASME B36.33
I-Sterive High asressint astm309 threaded fasterers fake
Amapuleti ensimbi alloy nama-sheets namakhoyili

Thayipha ishubhu yensimbi engama-316 ifana no-304, kepha ngokungezwa kwe-molybdenum, okuthuthukisa ukumelana nokugqwala kwe-alloys. Isakhiwo se-auntenitic sivumela ubulukhuni obuhle kakhulu, ngisho nasezansi emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu. Lawa mabanga ane-waldaality enhle kakhulu, enokwengeza kwensimbi ye-filler.
I-316l ingukukhetha okungcono njengoba 316 ithambekele kakhulu ekugqwaneni kwe-weld kune-316L (ukugqwala ngaphakathi kweWeld). Kodwa-ke, 316 ingadedelwa ukumelana nokuwohloka kwe-weld. I-316l nayo yensimbi engenacala yokushisa okuphezulu, izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu zokugqwala, yingakho zithandwa kakhulu kumaphrojekthi wokwakha kanye nasolwandle.
I-SAE 304 Insimbi Engagqwali iyinsimbi evame kakhulu engenacala. Insimbi iqukethe zombili i-chromium (phakathi kuka-18% no-20%) kanye ne-nickel (phakathi kuka-8% kanye ne-10,5%) [1] izinsimbi njengezicini ezingezona zensimbi. Kuyinsimbi engelutho engagqwali. Akukancane ngogesi nakwesobunxele kunensimbi yekhabhoni. Kuyinto kazibuthe, kepha kazibuthe kakhulu kunensimbi. Inokumelana nokuqina okuphezulu kakhulu kunensimbi ejwayelekile futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ngenxa yokukhululeka lapho kwakhiwa khona ngezimo ezahlukahlukene. [1]

304 Ihlanganisa indinganiso ye-auntenitic auntenitic stainless stainless ukufakwa kwamapayipi kwezicelo zokucindezela amapayipi. Izinto zokufakelwa kwamaphayipha zizobandakanya ukujeziswa, imigoqo, amapuleti noma amapayipi angenamthungo noma anezinwele. Ukwakha noma ukwakha imisebenzi kuzokwenziwa ngesando, ukucindezela, ukubhoboza, ukukhiphela, ukuqeda, ukuqeda amandla, ukugoqa, ukugoqa ukuthuka, imishini, noma inhlanganisela yemisebenzi emibili noma ngaphezulu. Zonke izesekeli kufanele zithathwe ukushisa.
316 Ubukhulu be-Finanless Flange ubukhulu buhlukile kweZinga kuya Kwezinga. Kunezindinganiso zokumboza amapayipi amafushane we-radius kanye nokufakelwa kanye namapayipi amade emigqa kanye nokufakwa. Kunezimo ezahlukahlukene nezinhlobo zamafulethi. Onke ama-flanges enziwa ngendlela okufanele ixhunywe ngamapayipi kanye nokufakwa ngokufudumeza noma ngokuqiniswa kwama-bolts namantongomane. Kunokwehluka ngenani lezimbobo ze-bolt ngokuya ngezindinganiso.

Yize i-310 ilungele ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kokushisa, akufanele ivezwe ukushaqeka okunamandla okushibilika okuphindaphindwayo okuwuketshezi noma lapho kungcola khona amakhekhe angenamakhelwane.

I-316l 1.4401 S31603 I-STIANCLEENT I-PIPE I-PIRELLELEKILE KAKHULU KAKHULU KAKHULU KANYE NOKUQHAWULA KAKHULU KWAMAHHALA OKUSHINTSHA KULULA KWEZINHLOBO ZOKUXHUMANA NOKUthengisa. Le SS EX C31603 Pipe yenziwa ngekhwalithi ephezulu 316l insimbi engagqwali engenacala ngokumelana kahle nokugqwala, i-oxidation kanye nokubala, okwenza kube kuhle ngezindawo ezinokhahlo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu.

I-Stainless Steel 304 Flange yilezi zingxenye ezixhumanisa iziphetho ezimbili zepayipi, uxhumano lwe-flange luchazwa yi-flange, i-gasket kanye ne-bolt ezintathu zixhunyiwe njengeqembu lesakhiwo esihlanganisiwe sokwenza uphawu okuhlanzekile.

Uhlobo lwe-316 lwensimbi yinsimbi ye-auntenium-nickel yensimbi engenacala equkethe phakathi kwamabili nama-3% molybdenum.

I-HT Pipe inenkampani enhle yokukhiqiza yokuqamba kanye nokuthuthukisa ukufakwa kwamapayipi okuphezulu kwe-SS 316 \ 116l. Ngesikhathi sezigaba zokuhlola nokukhiqizwa, iqembu lethu lochwepheshe lihlola ngokuqinile i-SS 316 \ 16l buttweld pure fittings.

I-316 ipayipi bend iyisinqumo esiphakeme sokugqwala okuphezulu kanye nezicelo zokushisa eziphakeme. Kusukela i-316L iqukethe ikhabhoni encane kune-316, inokumelana kangcono nokuqina kokugqwala, okusho ukuthi ama-welds azowina abomvu, ngokungafani nensimbi engama-316 engagqwali.
Ukufakwa kwamapayipi wensimbi
www.oepipe.com
Azerbaijani
310 Flanges
1 1 4 'Ipayipi 316
Imigoqo yensimbi engagqwali & izinduku
I-Pipe engagqwali yensimbi engu-316 s31600 ipayipi
Ama-nickel alloy fasteners
Ukukhiqiza i-ASME B36.10 ASME B36.33
I-Sterive High asressint astm309 threaded fasterers fake
Ukukhiqiza i-ASME B36.10 ASME B36.53

I-ASTM A312 I-IPP316 iyincazelo ejwayelekile ye-seamless engenamthungo, i-suuntenicled auntenitic esetshenzisiwe amapayipi wensimbi angenamikhawulo asetshenziswa ezisetshenzisweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme zokushisa kanye nezinsizakalo ezijwayelekile. Ipayipi lensimbi engama-316 le-seamless lensimbi lenziwa ngenhlanganisela ye-chromium, i-nickel, kanye ne-molybdenum, enikeza i-SS 316 i-seamless tube ukumelana kahle nokugqwala.
insimbi engenasici 304 ipayipi 8
www.oepipe.com
Azerbaijani
310 Flanges
1 1 4 'Ipayipi 316
Imigoqo yensimbi engagqwali & izinduku
Insimbi engagqwali i-al-6xn tube asme sb 676 ex n08367 tubing
Ama-nickel alloy fasteners
Ukukhiqiza i-ASME B36.10 ASME B36.33

254 smo un s31254 super auntenitic ensimbi ihlanganisa amandla ashukumisayo alinganiselayo anekhompiyutha ephezulu yokumelana kahle nokugqwala kwamanzi olwandle kanye nezindawo ezahlukahlukene zezimboni. I-SMO 254 Washer iyasebenza ngokumelene nokukhonkotha, ukugqwala kwe-crovice kanye nokuqhekeka kokugqwayiza kwe-chloride. 254 SMO Washer waziwa nge-dectility ephezulu namandla amahle umthelela.
Uma kukhulunywa ngezidingo zokulwa nezinga lokushisa eliphakeme kanye nokugqwala kwezinhlelo zamapayipi, insimbi engenacala imvamisa iyona etholakalayo. Phakathi kwamabanga ahlukahlukene we-filange yensimbi engenasici atholakalayo, i-310 1.4433 s31000 insimbi ye-socket ye-socket weld ilungele kahle izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisindayo.