I-ASME SA182M 304L WNRF FLANCELL I-Steel 304 Iklasi 300 Flange

Insimbi engenasici 316 iyi-auntenitic yasolwandle i-tube. Lawa mapayipi aklanywa ngokuqanjwa kwamakhemikhali amakhemikhali aqukethe i-chromium, i-nickel kanye ne-molybdenum. Ukwakheka okuhle kunika lezi zinto ukuqina okuthuthukile kanye nokuphikiswa kwe-oxidation ezindaweni ezibangelwa ukucindezelwa.

Ngokuphelele futhi okungasebenzi kahle, insimbi engenacala yinto ¡° eluhlaza ± par ubuhle. Eqinisweni, emkhakheni wezokwakha, izinga layo langempela lokutakula lisondele ku-100%.

I-Al6XN iyinsimbi e-superAustonitic engenacala ngokumelana okuvelele kokuphamba kwe-chloride, ukugqwala kwe-crevice kanye nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwengcindezelo. I-Al6xn ingu-Aloy ayi-6 olwenzelwe futhi asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinolaka kakhulu. Ine-nickel ephezulu (24%), i-molybdenum (6.3%), i-nitrogen kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-chromium okunikeza ukumelana kahle nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwe-chloride, i-chloride ukumelana, kanye nokuphikiswa okujwayelekile kokugqwala. I-Al6xn isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukumelana nokugqwala kwayo okuthuthukile kanye ne-crevice in clorides. Kuyinsimbi enobunzima futhi engakhathali.

Ngokungeziwe kulezi zinzuzo zemvelo, insimbi engenasici ibuye ibe yinhlobo ebukeka kahle, inhlanzeko ngokweqile, okulula ukuyigcina, ihlala isikhathi eside, inikeza kakhulu izici ezahlukahlukene. Ngenxa yalokhu, insimbi engagqwali ingatholakala ezintweni eziningi zansuku zonke. Idlala indima evelele embonini yezimboni eziningi, kufaka phakathi amandla, ezokuhamba, ukwakha, ucwaningo, umuthi, ukudla nezinto zokudla.

Ama-flanges angama-254 aqukethe amanani amakhulu we-chromium ngokuqhathaniswa namanye ama-steel futhi ngenxa yalokho abe nokuphikiswa okuhle kokugqwala. I-SMO 254 Ama-Flango aqukethe cishe ama-10% we-chromium.

I-316l 1.4401 S31603 I-STIANCLEENT I-PIPE I-PIRELLELEKILE KAKHULU KAKHULU KAKHULU KANYE NOKUQHAWULA KAKHULU KWAMAHHALA OKUSHINTSHA KULULA KWEZINHLOBO ZOKUXHUMANA NOKUthengisa. Le SS EX C31603 Pipe yenziwa ngekhwalithi ephezulu 316l insimbi engagqwali engenacala ngokumelana kahle nokugqwala, i-oxidation kanye nokubala, okwenza kube kuhle ngezindawo ezinokhahlo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu.

Insimbi engenasisekelo iyinto eguquguqukayo eyakhiwe nge-alloy yensimbi kanye namaphesenti amancane we-chromium ukwengezwa kwe-chromium engeza ukumelana nokukhulisa okwenziwe ngokwezinto

Ama-flases ethu we-SS 317 amukelwa kahle ngamakhasimende ekusebenzeni kwawo okuthembekile, ukuqina kanye nokumelana okuhle nokugqwala nokugqoka. I-SS 317 i-auntenitic-equkethe i-auntenitic alloy enamandla akhuphuke kakhulu ngokuqhathaniswa nama-general Chromium-Nickel Alloys afana ne-SS 304 ne-SS 316l.

I-304 yinsimbi ye-chromium-nickel auntenitic yensimbi engenacala. Ukumelana nokukhulisa okungcono kunohlobo lwe-302 Ngokwemvelo okungeyona i-magnetic, kuba yinkimbinkimbi kancane lapho kubanda kusebenza. Okuqukethwe okuphansi kwekhabhoni kusho imvuthuluka yemvelo ephansi endaweni ethintekile endaweni ethintekile ngesikhathi se-welding kanye nokuthambekela okuncane ekugculiseni kolunye uhlangothi.
Insimbi engenasici angama-316 asetshenziselwa amapayipi ezinhlelweni zamapayipi ukuxhuma amapayipi aqondile ukuze uvumelanise nosayizi nobukhulu obuhlukile, futhi uzuze inhloso yokulawula ukugeleza koketshezi. Isetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zamapayipi ukulawula ukulethwa kwamanzi, igesi noma imfucuza ewuketshezi ezindaweni ezentengiso noma zasekhaya.

I-Los Tubos 254 Smo y Otras Aleaciones A Base de Niquel Son Imibono Para la Fabricapion Deab Ama-Bombas, Valvulas y Equipeccion de Petroleo Y.
304H ¨c ans S30409
I-Luxembourgish
Azerbaijani
Ipayipi elinqunyelwe
Ukubuyekezwa Kwamakhasimende
Ipayipi lensimbi engagqwali ne-tube
Usayizi "OD: 1 \ 2" "~ 48"
Ama-Fasteners e-Duplex
Intamo ende ye-astm asme sa 182 ASME B16.5
I-SS 316 I-PIEMELL PIED ne-ASTM A312 i-IPP32 I-WELDED PIPE APPREATIR E-China
Usayizi Od: 1 \ 2 "" ~ 48 "

Amapayipi angama-304 enziwe ngensimbi engama-304 engagqwali, impahla ejwayelekile futhi ethandwayo kuzinhlelo eziningi zezimboni ezidinga ukumelana nokugqwala kanye noximation. Lawa mapayipi amapayipi e-S30400 ahlanganiswe asebenzisa imishini ekhethekile nezinqubo, eziqinisekisa ukuthi zinembe kakhulu futhi zithembekile.
Insimbi engagqwali engama-304 flango
I-Luxembourgish
Azerbaijani
Ipayipi elinqunyelwe
Ukubuyekezwa Kwamakhasimende
Ipayipi lensimbi engagqwali ne-tube
? I-ASTM A182 F51 (Duplex Flanges) \ F53-F55 (SuperDuplex Flanges)
Ama-Fasteners e-Duplex
Intamo ende ye-astm asme sa 182 ASME B16.5

I-Alloy 317L (Uns S31703) i-auntenitic-equkethe insimbi engenacala elingenacala ngokuvuselelwa okuthuthuke kakhulu kwamakhemikhali ngokuqhathaniswa ne-chromium-nickel auntenitic sterainless steranless aspess as a poreple amazinga okushisa aphansi kunensimbi ephakeme. Kuyibanga eliphansi lekhabhoni noma "L" elinikezela ukumelana nokuzwela ngesikhathi se-welding nezinye izinqubo ezishisayo.

I-Flanged Joint yakhiwa okuhlukile okuhlukile futhi okuzimele yize izingxenye ezihlangene; amafuvu, ama-gaskets, kanye ne-bolting; aqoqwe ngelinye ithonya, i-fitter. Izilawuli ezikhethekile ziyadingeka ekukhetheni nasekusetshenzisweni kwazo zonke izinto ezikhona ukuthola okuhlanganisiwe, okunokuqina okuvuzayo okwamukelekayo.

Leli ibanga elivame kakhulu lensimbi engenacala. I-18% CR, 8% NI, nonmagnetic. Sinikezela ngezinto ezimbaxambili zebanga elinakho ukushona okuphansi kwekhabhoni eliphansi lithuthuka kanye nesilinganiso esiphakeme se-STRAIT 304. Uyaphawula ukuthi ezinhlangeni zokushisa okuphezulu (ezingaphezu kuka-800DEGF), 304H kuzonconywa.

IMyanmar (isiBurmese)
Njengoba kune-DIN 2573 PN6 Flange futhi ifaka ubukhulu obuhlukahlukene kanye nokucaciswa, i-DIN 2543 PN16 Flange ingenye yezindinganiso ezinezici ezifanayo nokuqina okuhlazisiwe okuphezulu.

Ama-Flango ensimbi ahlinzeka ngokufinyelela okulula kokuhlanza, ukuhlola noma ukuguqulwa. Imvamisa ziza ngezimo eziyindilinga kepha nazo zingafika ngezindlela zesikwele nezinxantathu. Ama-flanges ahlanganiswe komunye nomunye ngokubopha futhi ajoyine ohlelweni lwamapayipi ngokushiswa noma ethangothini futhi aklanyelwe izilinganiso ezithile zengcindezelo; I-150lb, 300lb, 400lb, 600lb, 900lb, 1500lb kanye 2500lb. 9 ntange kungaba yipuleti lokusemboza noma ukuvala ukuphela kwepayipi noma ukuvala ukuphela kwepayipi noma ukuvala ukuphela kwepayipi noma ukuvala ukuphela kwepayipi noma ukuvala ukuphela kwepayipi noma ukuvala ukuphela kwepayipi. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-flange eyimpumputhe. Ngakho-ke, ama-flanges abhekwa njengezakhi zangaphakathi ezisetshenziselwa ukusekela izingxenye zemishini .-- zhengzhou Huitong Pipeline Equipment Co, Ltd.
Insimbi engagqwali engama-304 flango
I-Luxembourgish
Azerbaijani
Ipayipi elinqunyelwe
Ukubuyekezwa Kwamakhasimende
Ipayipi lensimbi engagqwali ne-tube
? I-ASTM A182 F51 (Duplex Flanges) \ F53-F55 (SuperDuplex Flanges)
Ama-Fasteners e-Duplex
Intamo ende ye-astm asme sa 182 ASME B16.5

Amapayipi ensimbi angahlukaniswa ngesisekelo sohlelo lokusebenza lwayo. Ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwamapayipi ensimbi kusendaweni yamapayipi amanzi, imigqa yamanzi ezimboni, umugqa wepayipi wezwe, amapayipi okunisela, izimboni zentuthu, izimboni zemoto, imboni yokwakha kanye nezinye izinhloso.
304H ¨c ans S30409
I-Luxembourgish
Azerbaijani
Ipayipi elinqunyelwe
Ukubuyekezwa Kwamakhasimende
Ipayipi lensimbi engagqwali ne-tube
Usayizi "OD: 1 \ 2" "~ 48"
Ama-Fasteners e-Duplex
Intamo ende ye-astm asme sa 182 ASME B16.5
I-SS 316 I-PIEMELL PIED ne-ASTM A312 i-IPP32 I-WELDED PIPE APPREATIR E-China
I-Zhengzhou Huitong Pipeline Equipment Co, Ltd.

I-Incons 600 Plate iyinye indlela enjalo yomkhiqizo enezindawo ezingezona izibuthe. Bamelana nokugqwala okujwayelekile njengokuphambana nokukhohlisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, la mashizi we-nickel alloy angama-600 anikeza nekhono lokushisa noma elibandayo.
304H ¨c ans S30409
I-Luxembourgish
Azerbaijani
Ipayipi elinqunyelwe
Ukubuyekezwa Kwamakhasimende
Ipayipi lensimbi engagqwali ne-tube
Usayizi "OD: 1 \ 2" "~ 48"
Ama-Fasteners e-Duplex
Intamo ende ye-astm asme sa 182 ASME B16.5
I-SS 316 I-PIEMELL PIED ne-ASTM A312 i-IPP32 I-WELDED PIPE APPREATIR E-China
Abahlinzeki be-ASTM A409 SMO 254 amapayipi angenamthungo

I-Flange ingeyesibili esetshenziswa kakhulu endleleni yokujoyina ngemuva kokuhlakazeka. Ama-Flanges asetshenziswa lapho amalunga edinga ukusatshalaliswa. Inikeza ukuguquguquka kokulungiswa. I-Flange ixhumanisa ipayipi nemishini ehlukahlukene nama-valve. Ama-flanges e-BreakUp angezwa ohlelweni lwePipeline uma kulungiswa njalo ekusebenzeni kwezitshalo.
Insimbi engagqwali engama-304 flango
I-Luxembourgish
Azerbaijani
Ipayipi elinqunyelwe
Ukubuyekezwa Kwamakhasimende
Ipayipi lensimbi engagqwali ne-tube
? I-ASTM A182 F51 (Duplex Flanges) \ F53-F55 (SuperDuplex Flanges)
Ama-Fasteners e-Duplex
Intamo ende ye-astm asme sa 182 ASME B16.5

Insimbi engenasici i-alloy yensimbi engamelana nokugqwala nokugqwala. Inama-chromium okungenani ayi-11% futhi ingaqukatha izinto ezifana nekhabhoni, ezinye izinsimbi nezinsimbi ukuthola ezinye izakhiwo ezifiselekayo. Ukuphikiswa kwensimbi engagqwali emiphumeleni yokugqwala kusuka ku-chromium, okwakha ifilimu nje engavikela lokho nokuzipholisa ekubeni khona komoya-mpilo

I-316 I-bantinless yensimbi yokugoba ipayipi ingasetshenziswa ngamanzi olwandle, kuthathwa izinyathelo zokuvikela ukugwema ukugqwala kwe-crevice okuthuthukiswa ngaphansi kokudula, kwezulu kanye ne-biofouling, nakwezenzelwe ama-biofouling, nakwezemidlalo okwenzelwe ngayo.

I-304 yinsimbi ye-chromium-nickel auntenitic yensimbi engenacala. Ukumelana nokukhulisa okungcono kunohlobo lwe-302 Ngokwemvelo okungeyona i-magnetic, kuba yinkimbinkimbi kancane lapho kubanda kusebenza. Okuqukethwe okuphansi kwekhabhoni kusho imvuthuluka yemvelo ephansi endaweni ethintekile endaweni ethintekile ngesikhathi se-welding kanye nokuthambekela okuncane ekugculiseni kolunye uhlangothi.
Insimbi engenasici angama-316 asetshenziselwa amapayipi ezinhlelweni zamapayipi ukuxhuma amapayipi aqondile ukuze uvumelanise nosayizi nobukhulu obuhlukile, futhi uzuze inhloso yokulawula ukugeleza koketshezi. Isetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zamapayipi ukulawula ukulethwa kwamanzi, igesi noma imfucuza ewuketshezi ezindaweni ezentengiso noma zasekhaya.

I-flange ingaba yipuleti lokumboza noma ukuvala ukuphela kwepayipi. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-flange eyimpumputhe. Ngakho-ke, ama-flanges abhekwa njengezakhi zangaphakathi ezisetshenziselwa ukusekela izingxenye zemishini.

Ukwenza isakhiwo nokwakhiwa kwemigqa ye-stainless yensimbi ye-castings, okubaluleke kakhulu ezintweni zokusetshenziswa, ngoba izinga lokushisa nokupholisa akufani, okuphumela ekuhambeni okungahambisani. Ngamazinga okushisa aphezulu, umsebenzi we-athomu uqinisa futhi isigaba se- #ò siyancibilika, futhi nokwakheka kwalo kwamakhemikhali kuvame ukuba umfaniswano. Isakhiwo sesigaba esisodwa esifanayo siyatholakala ngemuva kokuphola ngokushesha.
Insimbi engagqwali engama-304 flango
I-Luxembourgish
Azerbaijani
Ipayipi elinqunyelwe
Ukubuyekezwa Kwamakhasimende
Ipayipi lensimbi engagqwali ne-tube
insimbi engenasici i-sa182 flange F310h flange wn flange
Ama-Fasteners e-Duplex
Intamo ende ye-astm asme sa 182 ASME B16.5

? I-ASTM A182 F304 FLACESES? Ingahlanzwa kalula nge-detergent emnene. Ngaphandle kokuqhubeka nokuhlanza izinqubo zokuhlanza, lezi zinhlamvu ze-FLANES zeWon¡¯t zigqoke kude, ikhono elibonisa ngalo likuthola kahle izakhiwo zokumelana kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba iBanga 304 liyi-alloy ebingakhiwa kalula ngezimo ezahlukahlukene, ikhiqizwa kalula kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-ASME SA182 F30 Flange noma i-Inox 304 ishelele.

Leli ibanga elivame kakhulu lensimbi engagqwali ngemuva kwe-304 \ l, yize kungenxa yezidingo ezithile zezimboni, 316 \ l zingatholakala kalula. I-18% Cr, ubuncane be-10% NI, nge-molybdenum engezwe, i-316 ihlinzeka ngokumelana okuphezulu kokugqwala okuqhathaniswa nama-304. Sinikezela ngezicelo eziphakeme ze-carbon zithuthukiswa kanye nezicelo eziphakeme zokushisa (ezingaphezu kuka-800Degf), 3006H zizonconywa.

Leli ibanga elivame kakhulu lensimbi engenacala. I-18% CR, 8% NI, nonmagnetic. Sinikezela ngezinto ezimbaxambili zebanga elinakho ukushona okuphansi kwekhabhoni eliphansi lithuthuka kanye nesilinganiso esiphakeme se-STRAIT 304. Uyaphawula ukuthi ezinhlangeni zokushisa okuphezulu (ezingaphezu kuka-800DEGF), 304H kuzonconywa.
I-SS 304 Elbow ingenye yezakhi ezibalulekile ezinhlelweni zamapayipi okucindezela. Ngokuyisisekelo kuyasiza ekushintsheni indlela yokugeleza ekuhambeni kwepayipi. Lezi ze-APTM A403 grWWP3 GRWSWITELD Fittings zisiza ukuxhuma amapayipi amabili nge-diameters efanayo noma ehlukile ukuze ushintshe indlela ebheke ngo-45 noma ama-90 degrees.
I-Flange iyisigaxa esinqunyelwe, i-lip noma i-rim, kungaba yangaphandle noma yangaphakathi, esebenza ukukhulisa amandla (njenge-flange yogongolo lwensimbi efana ne-i-beam noma i-t-beam); Ukuthambekela okulula noma ngokuzinza futhi uqondise ukunyakaza komshini noma izingxenye zawo (njenge-flange yangaphakathi yemoto yesitimela noma isondo le-tram, eligcina amasondo asuka ojabha). Igama elithi "i-flange" lisetshenziselwa futhi uhlobo lwethuluzi olusetshenziselwa ukwakha ama-flanges.

Ifaka insimbi engama-304 engenasici ukuze imelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu, le llainger evunyiwe ye-weldi tek flange ingafakwa ohlelweni nge-clurceferance ye-wald entanyeni. Indawo ye-welded ingahlolwa kalula yi-radiography. Ipayipi elifanisiwe ne-Flange Brore inciphisa isiyaluyalu nokuguguleka ngaphakathi kwepayipi. I-Flange ihle kakhulu ukuze isetshenziswe kuzinhlelo zakho ezibucayi futhi ilungele ukusetshenziswa ngomoya, amanzi, uwoyela, igesi yemvelo kanye nomusi.
304H ¨c ans S30409
I-Luxembourgish
Azerbaijani
Ipayipi elinqunyelwe
Ukubuyekezwa Kwamakhasimende
Ipayipi lensimbi engagqwali ne-tube
Usayizi "OD: 1 \ 2" "~ 48"
Ama-Fasteners e-Duplex
Intamo ende ye-astm asme sa 182 ASME B16.5
I-SS 316 I-PIEMELL PIED ne-ASTM A312 i-IPP32 I-WELDED PIPE APPREATIR E-China
Amapuleti we-nickel alloy namashidi namakhoyili

I-ASTM A312 I-IPP316 iyincazelo ejwayelekile ye-seamless engenamthungo, i-suuntenicled auntenitic esetshenzisiwe amapayipi wensimbi angenamikhawulo asetshenziswa ezisetshenzisweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme zokushisa kanye nezinsizakalo ezijwayelekile. Ipayipi lensimbi engama-316 le-seamless lensimbi lenziwa ngenhlanganisela ye-chromium, i-nickel, kanye ne-molybdenum, enikeza i-SS 316 i-seamless tube ukumelana kahle nokugqwala.
Insimbi engagqwali engama-304 flango
I-Luxembourgish
Azerbaijani
Ipayipi elinqunyelwe
Ukubuyekezwa Kwamakhasimende
Ipayipi lensimbi engagqwali ne-tube
? I-ASTM A182 F51 (Duplex Flanges) \ F53-F55 (SuperDuplex Flanges)
Ama-Fasteners e-Duplex
Intamo ende ye-astm asme sa 182 ASME B16.5

Ukuze udlulise ipayipi, kuyadingeka ukususa i-hose eqondile epayipini. Lapho usebenzisa amapayipi ahlukahlukene, kufanele kusetshenziswe amapayipi ahlukahlukene. Lapho kusetshenziswa ipayipi, i-elbow kumele isetshenziselwe ukushintsha usayizi wepayipi. Lapho u-bifurcating, ipayipi elinezindlela ezintathu i-Flange uxhumano olusetshenzisiwe lapho i-joint isetshenziswa ama-pipeline ahlukahlukene amahle, ukuze ifinyelele ekukhuliseni okuhlangene noma ukugcwaliswa okuhlangene okuhlangene noma ukukhishwa okusebenzayo okubandayo kanye nokuhlangana okubandayo okuhlanganisiwe kusetshenziselwa ukuxhumana kwepayipi. , Ekuxhumaneni kwamathuluzi ahlukahlukene, kukhona nezixhumi nama-plugs esigaba sensimbi.

Izinhlelo ze-stinanless Piping zijoyinwa yi-Butt Welding futhi, kumashejuli angama-40s naku-80s, ngokuxhumeka kwe-threaded.

304 \ 304l I-Stainless Pipele Ipayipi eliguquguqukayo liyinhloso ehlukahlukene engenacala ngokumelana kahle nokugqwala komkhathi namakhemikhali amaningi nokudla neziphuzo.

Ukwehliswa kokuqukethwe kwekhabhoni kanye nokufakwa kwe-nitrogen ku-alloy ye-ASME B16.11 CL3000 A182 F304L Slip on Allonges, yilokho okuletha izinguquko ku-alloy. Okokuqala, okuqukethwe okuphansi kwekhabhoni kunikeza kalula maqondana nokufudumala.

Insimbi engenasici futhi ayithathi hlangothi imvelo futhi i-inert, futhi isikhathi eside siqinisekisa ukuthi ihlangabezana nezidingo zokwakhiwa okuzinzile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akusho ukuthi amakhompiyutha entela angaguqula ukwakheka kwawo lapho exhumana nezinto ezinjengamanzi.

I-carbon ephezulu ehlukile yensimbi esetshenziswa kakhulu futhi eguquguqukayo eguquguqukayo embonini ye-flange. I-304H yi-auntenitic chromium engabingeli equkethe ububanzi bokuqukethwe kwekhabhoni .04 ¨c .10 Ukusiza ngokumelana nokushisa kwezicelo eziphezulu zokushisa. Iphinde ithwale zonke izimfanelo ezijwayelekile kanye nezakhiwo zensiza yebanga elijwayelekile le-304 insimbi engenacala.

Ipayipi lensimbi engama-316 elingagqwali liye laba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wezimboni. Le alloy yensimbi ne-chrome yamukelwa ngokumelana kwayo okuphezulu ekugqwaneni, kanye nokuqina kwayo. 316 I-tubing yensimbi engagqwali ingakhiqizwa kumashubhu angenamthungo nama-welded ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende athile.

Ama-N083367 futhi abizwa futhi njengoba i-alroy al6xn iyikhabhoni ephansi, ubumsulwa obuphezulu, ubumsulwa be-nitrogen-auntenitic "ama-nickel-molybdenum alloy ane-chloride pittipt kanye ne-crevice corrision.

Insimbi engenasici kumele ibe okungenani i-10,5% chromium. Kuya ngebanga, kungaqukatha amazinga aphezulu aphezulu we-chromium, kanye nezithako ezengeziwe zokuqalisa njenge-molybdenum, nickel, titanium, i-aluminium, ithusi, i-nitrogen, phosphous noma i-pelenium.
304H ¨c ans S30409
I-Luxembourgish
Azerbaijani
Ipayipi elinqunyelwe
Ukubuyekezwa Kwamakhasimende
Ipayipi lensimbi engagqwali ne-tube
Usayizi "OD: 1 \ 2" "~ 48"
Ama-Fasteners e-Duplex
Intamo ende ye-astm asme sa 182 ASME B16.5
I-SS 316 I-PIEMELL PIED ne-ASTM A312 i-IPP32 I-WELDED PIPE APPREATIR E-China
Amapuleti ensimbi Dupplex & Amashidi namakhoyili

I-ASME B36.19M ingukucaciswa okujwayelekile kwamapayipi ensimbi angenasici, acacisa ubukhulu, ukubekezelelana kanye nezidingo zokukhiqiza amapayipi afakwe emthungo.