Impendulo kazibuthe yensimbi engenasici

Ngokuvamile, i-SS ASTM A479 imigoqo eyindilinga eyakhiwe kabusha iyatholakala noma ihlinzekwa kunoma yimiphi le mibandela elandelayo, i.e. Kodwa-ke, kuwo wonke amakilasi ensimbi engagqwali, ama-alloys awela ekilasini le-auntenitic afana ne-A479 316 Type Alloys, ngaphezu kokuhlolelwa ukumelana nokugqwala, nawo aphethwe ukushisa.

Ibanga le-304 liyindlela eguquguqukayo, ethandwayo futhi enomnotho yezicelo eziningi. Kodwa-ke, ukusho lokho, ukusetshenziswa kanye nokusebenzisa izinduku zensimbi ezingama-316 zihluke kakhulu ezintanjeni zensimbi ezingama-304. Okokuqala, i-ASTM A276 Thayimba Round 316 Round Bar ilungele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zasemanzini njengoba imelana namanzi olwandle kanye namanzi anosawoti kanye nezixazululo ezihlukile ku-grade 304 ngeke zibole ezindaweni zasolwandle.

Ukucaciswa kwe-ASTM A479 kuhlanganisa ibha yensimbi evuthayo futhi ebandayo yensimbi engenasici, kufaka phakathi umjikelezo, isikwele, kanye nobunjwa obukhohlakele noma obukhulu bokwakha imithambo ye-boiler nengcindezelo, njenge-engeli, ama-tees kanye neziteshi. Amabanga amane ensimbi engenasici ayatholakala, kufaka phakathi i-auntenitic, auntenitic-ferritic, amabanga akhethiwe kanye ne-martensitic. Izakhiwo zemishini, njengamandla ashubile, zithela amandla ezithela, ukunwebeka, kanye nobulukhuni, kuzonqunywa ngezinkamba ezifakwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, ezinomsindo, nokucishwa.

I-Electrode ye-SS 304L ingukuhlukahluka kohlobo 304 ngokuqukethwe okuphansi kwekhabhoni ukuthuthukisa ukushelela nokunciphisa ubungozi bokuphikiswa kokugqwala okuncishisiwe ezungeze i-Weld. Ngezindawo ezilonakalisayo ezilonakalisayo, kukhethwa amazinga aphansi amabha we-SS 304L ngenxa yokumelana kwawo okuhle kakhulu ekugcuthweni kwezinto ezihlanganayo. Izimboni ezisebenzisa kakhulu leli zinga amandla enuzi, ubunjiniyela obujwayelekile, njll.

I-A479 ingukucaciswa kwemigoqo kanye nezinduku ezikhiqizwe kumabanga amaningana e-auntenitic, Ferritic, Duplex noma i-Auntenitic-Ferritic and Martensitic Steel engenacala. Njengoba le ebhalwe ngensimbi engagqwali i-A479 Round Bar ingakhiqizwa kunoma yimaphi amamaki angenhla, kungaba ukushisa okuphathwe ngendlela ehlukile.

Siyaziqhenya ngokwesitoko kanye nokucutshungulwa kwamabha ensimbi angagqwali ebangeni lama-310. Zonke izinhlobo zokuhlolwa kwemishini nokungabhubhisi zinganikezwa imigoqo yensimbi engagqwali ngokumelene nezincazelo zikazwelonke nakwamanye amazwe noma izidingo zamakhasimende. Imigoqo engama-310 yensimbi engenasici atholakala ngosayizi abahlukahlukene abasukela ku-3mm kuya ku-400mm. Siyakwazi futhi ukunikeza insizakalo yokusika ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zakho.

Ngenkathi ama-316 awona ubufakazi obugcwele ubugqwala, i-alloy imelana nokugqwala okwengeziwe kunezinye izinsimbi ezivamile ezingenasici. Insimbi yokuhlinza yenziwa nge-subtypes yensimbi engama-316 engagqwali.

Imikhiqizo ye-ASTM A479 304 yakhelwe ukufeza izidingo zokunemba futhi ilondoloze amazinga aphezulu aphesheya kulo lonke. Ukucaciswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kuguquguqukayo kangangokuba imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngayo ingasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni eziningi zezicelo ezinhlobonhlobo zezimboni. Banezinselo ezinhle kakhulu nokwakha izakhiwo. Ibanga 304 linesakhiwo se-auntenitic esisiza ukuba sidonswe ngokujulile ngaphandle kokuvezwa okuphakathi nendawo.

I-Ductility ivame ukunikezwa i-% excation ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwezikebhe. Ukugcwala kwensimbi ye-auntenitic engagqwali kuphakeme impela. Ama-dectility aphezulu kanye namazinga aphezulu okuqina okuqina avumela ama-autenitutic sten asning ukuthi akhiwe ngezinqubo ezifunwayo ezinjengomdwebo ojulile.

I-ASTM A479 Round Bar ifakiwe ekucacisweni, kufaka phakathi imigoqo yensimbi esebenza kanzima enamabala kanye nemigoqo yensimbi engenasici. Lokhu kufaka amaphrofayli ancishisiwe kanye namaphrofayli ashisayo agobile anjengeziteshi, ama-tees kanye nama-engeli. Lawa ama-a403 WPP310 a403 WP347 A403 S30409 amabha azungezile enziwe ngensimbi engenasici, okusho ukuthi awokumelana nokukhulisa. Lokhu futhi kusho ukuthi amelana nezixazululo ze-alkali, eziqukethe izindawo ezinama-chlorine, nezindawo ezi-acidic. Ngakho-ke, a403 WPP36L A403 WP904L A403 S31703 Round Bar asetshenziselwa ama-grill, mainintshimani, ukwakha, ama-fasteners, njll.

Inzuzo yamabanga aqine aqine wensimbi engenasici ukuthi amandla wensimbi angakhuphuka kakhulu ngokumane asebenze ngokubanda. Inhlanganisela yokusebenza okubandayo kokusebenza kanye nezigaba zokuvuselela kungaqashwa ukuze kudluliswe amandla athile engxenyeni eyenziwe. Isibonelo esijwayelekile umdwebo wentambo. I-wire esetshenziswe njengoba intwasahlobo izosebenza kanzima namandla athile ashubile. Uma ucingo olufanayo lusetshenziswa njengocingo olungenacala lwe-tie, ludedelwa, luphumela ezintweni ezithambile.

I-ASTM A479 ecacisiwe ihlanganisa imigoqo yensimbi engagqwali eshisayo nebandayo esetshenzisiwe, kufaka phakathi umjikelezo, isikwele, ne-hexagonal, kanye nobunjwa obushisayo obukhonjiwe, kanye neziteshi eziphakeme ezifana nokwakhiwa kwemithambo ye-boiler nengcindezelo. Amabanga amane ensimbi engenasici ayatholakala, kufaka phakathi i-auntenitic, auntenitic-ferritic, amabanga akhethiwe kanye ne-martensitic. Izakhiwo zemishini, njengamandla ashubile, zithela amandla ezithela, ukunwebeka, kanye nobulukhuni, kuzonqunywa ngezinkamba ezifakwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, ezinomsindo, nokucishwa. Ama-auntenitic ama-stainless angenakushisa aphathwe futhi ahlolwe ngaphansi kokuhlolwa kokugqwala.

Kubhekwe ngezicelo ezibandakanya ukwakhiwa kwemithambo ye-boiler nengcindezelo yengcindezi, i-martensitic grade SS A479 Type 410 Bar kunikeza ukumelana kahle kokugqwala ngaphezu kwamandla ayo aphezulu kanye nobunzima. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iBanga 316 ASTM A479 Bar Bar bakhethwe kahle kakhulu kwizicelo zasolwandle.

Ngenxa yalokhu kumelana, ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemigoqo yensimbi engagqwali kumakhenimashini, ama-fasteners, ama-grill kanye nokwakha. Abangu-304, 304L, no-304H bangabhekwa njengokwenza ngendlela efanayo ezindaweni eziningi ezilimazayo. Ibha eyindilinga ethambile isetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa i-mesc in slabs ukhonkolo futhi isetshenziswa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene zezentengiso nezengqalasizinda.

Ibha yensimbi engagqwali eyindilinga enokumelana nokugqwala kanye nezakhiwo ezinamandla. I-HT Pipe ingumkhiqizi, othumela ngaphandle, kanye nomhlinzeki wemigoqo engagqwali yensimbi eyindilinga, imigoqo yensimbi engenasici, imigoqo yensimbi engagqwali, ama-abtm a484, ASTM A484, ASTM A474. Amamaki amakhulu angama-304, 304L, 310s, 31s, 316, 316l, 316TI, 317, 341, 321, 347, 321, 347, 347, N0892, I-alloy ngayinye inesakhiwo esithile kanye nokwakheka kwamakhemikhali kanye nezakhiwo zemishini. on - zhengzhou Huitong Pipeline Equipment Co, Ltd.

Ama-auntenitic ama-stainless angenakushisa aphathwe futhi ahlolwe ngaphansi kokuhlolwa kokugqwala. Inqubo yokugoqa ibha eliyindilinga yenzeka njengoba insimbi engenasici ibekwa ekuhlaziyeni okuhlaziywa isigayo, esikhishwe eziteshini zokuqala eziyisishiyagalombili zokuma. Ukulawula izinto ezingavuthiwe (ubukhulu, indawo, inombolo yokuncibilika) ngaphambi kokugoqa, bese ufudumeza ekuhambeni amagumbi okuhamba ngokobuchwepheshe bokushisa amamaki ensimbi. Lapho kufuthelwa emazingeni okushisa afanele, kufakwa ngaphansi kwesenzo esesabekayo esenziwe inqubo yokushisa. Isigaba esilandelayo ukusebenza kwezobuchwepheshe kokugibela okukodwa. Ngemuva kwenqubo eshisayo eshisayo, umkhiqizo otholwe upholile ekushiseni okukhona. Izikhathi ezincibilikayo), bese zifudumeza ngesigqoko sokuhamba ngesikebhe ngokwenqubo yensimbi yokufudumeza yensimbi. Lapho kufuthelwa emazingeni okushisa afanele, kufakwa ngaphansi kwesenzo esesabekayo esenziwe inqubo yokushisa.

Ngoba i-Alloy 316 i-acliile ngokweqile, ingakhiwa kalula ngezimo ezahlukahlukene. Ngenkathi imigoqo eyindilinga yensimbi engama-316 ingashisa isebenze, abakhiqizi abaningi bakhetha imigoqo ebandayo esetshenzisiwe.

Esekushilo lokho, zonke izinhlobo ezine zensimbi engenasici ziyadingeka ukuze zihlangabezane nezici zemishini ezichazwe kulokhu okucacisiwe. Izakhiwo ezizohlolwa zifaka hhayi kuphela amandla ashukumisayo futhi anezithelo zebha ye-A479, kodwa futhi nezakhiwo zobulukhuni kanye nobunzima.

Insimbi engenasici ivame ukuba namandla aphezulu aphezulu kunensimbi emnene. Ama-Druplex Ama-SteanLES anamanzi aphezulu aphezulu kunama-autenitic steel. I-Martemite (431) kanye ne-terenitation amabanga (17-4 PH) anamandla aphezulu kakhulu. Lawa mabanga aqine kabili njengensimbi evame ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile, 304 no-316.

I-ASTM A479 I-BAR eyenziwe imelana nokuphikisana nokukhulisa futhi imelana nezixazululo ze-alkali. Kungakho zisetshenziswa ezindaweni ze-chlorine ne-acidic. Ngenxa yazo zonke lezi zakhiwo zebha ye-ASTM A479 ye-A479, ingasetshenziswa emisebenzini, yokwakha kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza

Sinokusungula okukhulu kakhulu kwe-Al6xn Round Bar. Ama-AL6XN Bar, Al6xn Bar Suppliers, ASTM B691 AL6XN Bar Exponter, Al6xn threaded bar, nensimbi eyindilinga i-al-6xn nxazonke ibha.

Impendulo kaMagnetic ingamandla akhangayo wensimbi kuzibuthe. Amamaki e-aucenitic ngokuvamile awekho magretic, yize impendulo kazibuthe ingadonswa kumabanga aphansi we-auntenitic ngokusebenza kubanda. Amabanga aphezulu ama-nickel afana ne-316 no-310 azohlala engeyona inkazimulo ngisho nalapho kubanda. Onke amanye amabanga ayizibuthe.

I-ASTM A479 ingachazwa njengokucaciswa okujwayelekile kwemigoqo yensimbi engagqwali. Ziyatholakala ngokwezimo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso nosayizi abazosetshenziswa kuma-boilers kanye nemikhumbi yengcindezi. Ukucaciswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kuyatholakala kumabanga amane amabanga kufaka phakathi i-auntenitic, auntenitic-Ferritic, Ferritic and Martitic amabanga. Banezakhiwo ezinhle zemishini ezinjengamandla aphezulu ashubile, amandla okuthela, ukunwebeka, njll. Lokhu kungasetshenziselwa imigoqo yokusebenza eshisayo nebandayo.

I-316 Izicelo zensimbi ezingagqwali

A403 WPP31H A403 S31635 A403 S34709 Amabhandi ayindilinga atholakala kumabhande ama-4 angenasici: Ferritic, Auntenitic, Martensite kanye ne-Auntenitic-Ferritic. Lawa mabanga ahlukene asetshenziselwa ukwenza izinhlobo ezahlukene zemigoqo eyindilinga, njenge-a403 WP321 A403 S31609 A403 S31609 A403 S31603 A403 S34700 A403 S34700 A403 S34700 asetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwe Imikhumbi yokucindezela nama-boilers.

Izilinganiso eziphansi zokumelana nezindawo zemigoqo yensimbi engenasici
Lokhu kungenxa yokwanda okukhulayo kanye nezinto ezinamandla eziqinisa imigoqo esetshenziselwe ukubanda. Ezimweni ezisebenza kanzima, i-ASME SA479 grade 316 imigoqo eyindilinga ingaba kazibuthe futhi ngakho-ke ingasetshenziswa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga izakhiwo zezibuthe. I-ASME SA276 Uhlobo lwenduku engama-316 lunikeza ukukhuliswa okuphezulu hhayi ngokumelana nokugqwala kuphela kepha nasezindaweni ezinemishini efana namandla wesivuno, amandla okuvuselela kanye nobunzima obuqhathaniswa namanye amamaki ase-Autusnitic angama-304.

Mayelana nokukhohlisa kwemigoqo yensimbi engagqwali
Ukumelana nokushisa okuphansi kukalwa nge-dectility noma ngobunzima ezindaweni zokushisa ze-subzero. Emazingeni okushisa aphansi, amandla ashubile ensimbi ye-auntenitic engenasici aphakeme kakhulu kunamazinga okushisa akhona. Bagcina nobunzima obuhle kakhulu. I-Ferritic, i-Martensitic kanye ne-teresitures stering steel yokuqina akufanele isetshenziswe emazingeni okushisa ayi-zero. Ubunzima balawa mabanga lehla kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Kwezinye izimo, lokhu kwehla kwenzeka eduze kokushisa kwegumbi.

Amapuleti ensimbi engagqwali namashidi namakhoyili
Amamaki e-aucenitic agcina amandla aphezulu emazingeni okushisa aphakeme. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kumamaki anamazinga aphezulu we-chromium kanye ne-\ noma i-silicon, ama-nitrogen nezinto zomhlaba ezingandile ezifana namabanga angama-310 ne-S30815. Ama-chritium aphezulu we-chrimium ferritic afana ne-446 nawo angakhombisa amandla aphezulu aphezulu. Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-chromium yensimbi engenasici futhi kusiza ukwenqaba ukukala emazingeni okushisa aphezulu.

Amapuleti ensimbi alloy nama-sheets namakhoyili
I-310 izinduku zensimbi ezingagqwali ngamanani ancintisanayo noma aphansi - ku-HT Pipe, sizibophezele ekuhlinzekeni amakhasimende ethu ngamanani aphansi kakhulu ezintanjeni zensimbi ezingama-310. Singakwazi futhi ukunikela ngezaphulelo zenani njengoba ubungako bukhuphuka.

Izakhiwo eziqinisa insimbi engagqwali
Ibha ye-ABTM A479 Round Bar inento eyodwa ebalulekile ukubaya kubo: zenziwa ngensimbi engagqwali. Insimbi engenasici ayimelana nokugqwala kanye nensimbi engenasici okunokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-alloy kuyakwazi ukubekezelela ukuhlukunyezwa kwama-acid, "ama-chlorine athela izimo" kanye nezixazululo eziqukethe i-alkaline.