201 301 304 Ibha Yensimbi Engagqwali

Le nsimbi engenasisekelo yensimbi eyindilinga iyinsimbi yobudala elwa nobudala obungenacala elihlanganisa amandla aphezulu ngokumelana nokugqwala kwensimbi engenasici. I-Harning itholakala ngokwelashwa okushisa okuphansi, okulula okuphansi. Ngokungafani ne-Metnsitic Stendants Steel.

Izicelo kanye nokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwemigoqo yensimbi engenasici yilezi: Offshore (ama-Foils, amapulatifomu e-Helideck, njll.

Imigoqo yensimbi engagqwali, imigoqo yensimbi engagqwali imigoqo yensimbi engagqwali, amabha wensimbi engagqwali, 306l bar, i-zhengzhou Huitong Pipeline Equipment Co, Ltd.

Eqinisweni, ezindaweni eziningi ezingezona ezikhethekile noma ukufakwa, kungahle kube ngcono ukusebenzisa amamaki aphansi okumelana nokushisa okufana no-304, 304L, 316, 347 ibha engagqwali yensimbi.

I-Weldable futhi yamukeleke ngenxa ye-manganese, i-nickel kanye ne-nitrogen chemistry, ukulinganisa amandla alinganiselayo, ukuqina kwe-scc ngaphandle kokuthi okuqukethwe kwe-nicken kukhuphukile, okuqukethwe kwe-molybdenum kungakhuphula ukumelana nokukhonkotha okukhohlisayo kanye ne-ccr).

Amabha ensimbi angenasici noma izinduku asetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo futhi asetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yezokwakha ngenxa yokuqina kwawo nokumelana nokugqwala nokugqwala.

Enye inzuzo yeBanga 304 Ibha yensimbi engenasici ngaphezulu kweBanga 303 ukuthi nzima kancane futhi inokuphikiswa okungcono kokugqwala. Ngenxa yalokhu, ibha yensimbi engu-304 yensimbi engenasici isetshenziswa ngamanani amakhulu ekwakheni ama-fasteners nokulungiswa njengamantongomane, ama-bolts, ama-washer, iziqeshana, ukugcwala. Imikhiqizo eyenziwe nge-grade 304 insimbi engagqwali embonini ye-fastener imvamisa ibizwa ngokuthi "A2".

Ibanga 316 laziwa ngobunzima bayo nokuphikiswa okuhle kakhulu kokugqwala. Le alloy ifakazele ukuthi ilusizo kumaphrojekthi amaningi we-Metal Engineering, ikakhulukazi ezicelo ezingaphandle nasesogwini futhi lapho kudingeka khona i-welding. I-Maching engeni 316 inzima ngokwengeziwe, kepha ingenziwa ngempumelelo ngamathuluzi afanele.

Ibanga 304 - Le yinto ejwayelekile "18 \ 8" insimbi engagqwali enokwakheka okuhle kakhulu kanye nezimpawu ze-welding. I-304l inguqulo ephansi yekhabhoni engama-304 futhi ayidingi ukuhanjiswa kwe-wald anveling. Lokhu kwenza kube kuhle ngezinto ezisindayo.

Ngenxa yekhono lokungena kwamanzi, ukuvezwa kokushintsha kwezimo zezulu, ukuvezwa kumakhemikhali, ama-chlorides kanye nama-acid. Ibha yensimbi engagqwali iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu.

Ama-Sternsitic Steress angenasici abonakala ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwekhabhoni kunama-alloys aphezulu, avumele ukufutheka (ukwelashwa kanzima), aqine kakhulu noma ahlukaniswe kakhulu noma asetshenziswa kakhulu imigoqo yensimbi engagqwali neminye imikhiqizo emide kunamapuleti.

Imigoqo yensimbi engagqwali yenziwa ngensimbi engama-304 engagqwali. Banomshini omuhle, ukwakheka okuhle kanye nokushaywa okuhle kakhulu. Zibonisa nokumelana okuhle kokugqwala. Lezi zinhlamvu zisetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezakhiwo nezakhiwo. Esikhundleni samasondo okusebenza, le migoqo iphoqelekile ngezintambo zesikhumba. Lokhu kwenziwa ngendawo ebushelelezi futhi egqamile. Ziyatholakala futhi kusibuko sekuqedile.

I-316 insimbi eyindilinga yensimbi engagqwali ilungele amasu amaningi wemishini kanye nezicelo zangaphakathi nangaphandle. I-Aisi 316 Insimbi Engagqwali yinto engeyona eyesibuthe, enamandla anamandla anokumelana okuhle kakhulu kokugqwala. I-316 inamandla kancane kunensimbi engama-303 no-304 engagqwali. Ukwenza kube kuhle kwizimboni zokudla kanye nemithi, kanye nasezindaweni ezibandakanya izindawo zasolwandle, i-aerospace, imishini yokusebenza, amakhemikhali noma ezinye izinto ezinolaka.

Amabha ensimbi angenasici futhi kwesinye isikhathi abizwa ngokuthi imigoqo ekhanyayo noma imigoqo eqinile. Njengoba yenziwe ngensimbi engenacala equkethe i-chromium, lo mkhiqizo unokumelana kahle nokugqwala. Lawo mabanga anokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-alloy anenzuzo eyengeziwe yokumelana nokumelana kakhulu ne-acid, chlorine kanye ne-alkali. Lezi zindawo, ezihlanganiswe namandla endalo nokuphila isikhathi eside, zisize ukwenza imigoqo yensimbi engagqwali edume ezimbonini ezinjengezokuhamba, zokwakha, izimoto, kanye nama-petrochemicals.

Amabha ayindilinga angenziwa kusetshenziswa izinqubo zokuqeda okubandayo noma ezishisayo, futhi zivame ukutholakala kumabanga amaningi namadayimitha, ukuzenza zilungele izinhlelo eziningi ezahlukahlukene. Ibanga 303 - Lokhu ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengebanga elingcono kakhulu lomazizi, ngakho-ke kuthandwa ngokwemvelo kumaphrojekthi adinga imishini eminingi.

Le bha eliyindilinga lensimbi elingenacala ligcwele kakhulu. Amandla, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nokwenziwa lula okwenziwe lula kungenza kube yindlela esebenza ngemali ekhokhwayo ephakeme yekhabhoni namanye amabanga angenasici.

Ibanga 316 - Okwesibili kuphela ku-304 phakathi kwama-auntenitic steress steres, le ngensimbi evamile ye-molybdenum-equkethe ukumelana okuphelele okuqinile, okusho ukuthi kungcono ukuqina kokugqwala kune-304, ikakhulukazi ukukhonkotha okuvame ukutholakala ezindaweni ze-chlorice. Inezimpawu ezinhle kakhulu zokushisa kanye ne-welding.

Ibha yensimbi engu-316 engenasici enobubanzi obuhlukahlukene bezicelo zezimboni ngenxa yezimpawu zokusebenza zayo ezihlukile ezihlukile, kufaka phakathi ukumelana okuhle kakhulu nokuqina. I-Grade 316 Insimbi engenasici ihlukaniswe ngokuqukethwe kwayo kwe-molybdenum, esekela ukumelana kwayo okuhle kakhulu kwi-oxidation. Ibanga 316l yinguqulo encishisiwe yekhabhoni yebanga elijwayelekile 316 futhi inconyelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukumelana nokungezwani komzimba.

I-Grade 316l inguqulo ephansi yekhabhoni yebanga le-316 insimbi engenacala ngokumelana okwandayo kokugqwala komhlaba futhi kungasetshenziswa ebangeni lokushisa elifanayo. Kusetshenziswa futhi okuvame ukusetshenziswa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga izingxenye ezinkulu zosayizi ukuze zifakwe. Yize i-316 \ 316l ibhekwa kabanzi ukukhetha okuzenzakalelayo kwezicelo ezidinga imikhiqizo yebanga lasolwandle, kunciphise ukusebenza emanzini anosawoti afudumele.

I-316TI ASTM A276 Square Flat 410 1.4021 304 - 316L - 20136L - Ibha yensimbi engenasici
Ibanga 304 empeleni liyinhloso yonke inhloso yonke, kunzima, kunokumelana kahle nokugqwala futhi kulula emshinini. I-alloy ibuye ibe nezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu ze-welding. Imigoqo engagqwali yensimbi ayizindilinga kahle futhi ingasetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo.

Imigoqo yensimbi engagqwali yenziwa ngenqubo yokwakha. Lapha, le nsimbi idlula ngokusebenzisa ama-rolls ambalwa nezinto eziluhlaza ezinjengezikweletu nama-blooms zifudunyezwa cishe cishe ama-degrees angama-1200. Idlula izinga lokushisa lensimbi kabusha.

Izinduku zensimbi ezingama-304 ezingenasici ziye zaba yintandokazi yabakhiqizi - zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza ukugcwaliswa kwezokuphepha, ozimele, amathuluzi, amasheya, amagiya nezinto ezidingekayo embonini yezokwakha.

Ngensimbi engenasici 304, 316, 304l, 347, amanye ama-alloys alungele ukufudumala, noma kube lula emshinini kunamanye ama-alloys, kepha kukhona okuphezulu ngokuya ngensimbi engenasici ungadinga izinhlobo zokuqeda nokwelashwa.

Amabanga 303 no-304 ayashintshana ezimweni eziningi, kepha ukwakheka kwebanga ngalinye kuhluke kancane, okwenza noma kungaba ukukhetha okusobala kwezicelo ezithile.

316 - Ingabe ibanga lethu eliphakeme kakhulu, linokumelana okuhle kakhulu kokugqwala, lifanelekile ukwakha no-welding, kepha kunzima kancane ngomshini.

Amandla ahlanganisiwe webha yensimbi engenasici avumelane kakhulu nokumelana kwawo kokugqwala, ngakho-ke ibhalansi enhle ibalulekile, qaphela ukuthi ama-alloys ensimbi aqine kakhulu atholakalayo angeke alungele ama-95% wokusetshenziswa kwezicelo.

Imigoqo yensimbi ebandayo edonswayo iyaqedwa ukubanda, okusho ukuthi baphinde bacutshungulwa ngemuva kokugoqwa okushisayo. Inqubo esongwe esongwe futhi ebandayo isiza ukuthuthukisa ukubekezelelana kobukhulu be-bar, ukuqonda, ukubukeka komhlaba, kanye nezakhiwo ezibonakalayo eziphelele. Lawa ma-SS Bar anembe kakhulu ngokuqhathaniswa nemigoqo eshisayo evuthayo. Baqede indawo ebushelelezi.

Ibha yensimbi engagqwali, njengoba igama libonisa, kungumkhiqizo owenziwe ngamamaki ahlukene wezinto ezingenasici. Ngokuya ngebanga lensimbi engenacala, zingasetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Le migoqo eyindilinga inamandla aphezulu, futhi ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwawo okuphezulu kwe-chromium, amelana kahle nokugqwala.

Insimbi engenasisekelo yi-marticitic yensimbi enobunzima obungenacala ngamandla aphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle, izimo ezinhle zokushisa ezinamazinga okushisa afinyelela ku-600¡trate, kanye nokwelashwa kokushisa okufushane, kunciphisa i-warpage kanye nokuqina. Lokhu kusetshenziswa ngokuguquguquka kusetshenziswa kabanzi e-Aerospace, amakhemikhali, ama-petrochemical, ukucubungula ukudla, iphepha kanye nezimboni ezijwayelekile zensimbi.

Ibanga 304 libanga elithandwa kakhulu elingenasici. Le migoqo eyindilinga inama-tig kalula, i-arc ne-mig ifakwe futhi ingavunwa. Ngenkathi iBanga 304 aliyona ibanga elingenakhono lensimbi engenasici (ibanga le-303 lilungele imishini), lingafakwa ngaphansi kwemibandela efanele.