C2000 hastelloy alloy tubing hastelloy c2000 ipayipi elingenamthungo

I-ASTM A193 Ibanga le-B7M BOLTS kanye nama-studs anokwakheka kwamakhemikhali afanayo njengeBanga le-B7 (elicishiwe futhi elinomsindo we-carbon alloy) kodwa abe nezidingo eziphansi ze-carbon alloy) kodwa zidinga ukuhlolwa kanzima kwe-batch. Ama-B7m B7m ama-BOLTS amelana ne-chloride, i-sulfide kanye ne-hydrogen stress corlosion ukuqhekeka (i-SCC) futhi ajwayele ukusetshenziswa enkonzweni kagesi omuncu.

Izicelo ezijwayelekile zeCopper-Nickel 70 \ 50 ezifakiwe zingama-condensers, amapayipi asolwandle, izitshalo zamandla, izindlu ze-exchanger, njll. Lezi zinto ezingama-CUPONTICKEL,

I-Coil 625 Coil ibonakala ngokumelana kwayo okuhle kwi-oxidation, ukugqwala okushisa kakhulu nokukhathala. I-ASTM B443 EX N06625 INCONEM PLATTE isetshenziswa kabanzi e-Aerospace, ukucubungula amakhemikhali kanye namafutha kanye negesi ngenxa yamandla ayo aphakeme, izinkambiso nokuqina okuphezulu.

Uhlelo olungenasici lwensimbi luwumkhiqizo wokukhetha ukuthwala uketshezi olulimazayo noma oluhlanzekile, ama-slurries kanye namagesi, ikakhulukazi lapho kuhileleka khona izingcindezi eziphakeme, amazinga okushisa aphezulu noma izindawo ezihlangene. Ngenxa yezakhiwo zobuhle zensimbi engenasici, ipayipi livame ukusetshenziswa ezingcunweni zezakhiwo.

Lawa mapayipi angashisa noma aqhamuke ukuze uthole izakhiwo ezifiselekayo. Ipayipi elibushelwe le-304 lensimbi linikeza ukuqedwa okubushelelezi nokwanda kokumelana namapayipi ensimbi.

I-Al6XN iyinsimbi e-superAustonitic engenacala ngokumelana okuvelele kokuphamba kwe-chloride, ukugqwala kwe-crevice kanye nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwengcindezelo. I-Al6xn ingu-Aloy ayi-6 olwenzelwe futhi asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinolaka kakhulu. Ine-nickel ephezulu (24%), i-molybdenum (6.3%), i-nitrogen kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-chromium okunikeza ukumelana kahle nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwe-chloride, i-chloride ukumelana, kanye nokuphikiswa okujwayelekile kokugqwala. I-Al6xn isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukumelana nokugqwala kwayo okuthuthukile kanye ne-crevice in clorides. Kuyinsimbi enobunzima futhi engakhathali.

I-SMO 254 Amapayipi angamelana nengcindezi emishini ephezulu kanye ne-alloy 254 SMO Pipe TRESHERE TRESHERE PRESHERE EMATHELO EZIQHAWULEKILE KANYE NEMIPHUMELA EBONAKALAYO.

Ipayipi lensimbi engama-316 elingagqwali liye laba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wezimboni. Le alloy yensimbi ne-chrome yamukelwa ngokumelana kwayo okuphezulu ekugqwaneni, kanye nokuqina kwawo. 316 I-tubing yensimbi engagqwali ingakhiqizwa kumashubhu angenamthungo nama-welded ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende athile.

Izinto ze-alloy zensimbi ye-filenge zingahluka ngokuya ngokwakheka kwamakhemikhali. Ama-flanges ensimbi ephansi asetshenziselwa kabanzi kwimizimba yezimoto ne-aerospace, amapuleti wobunjiniyela baphesheya kwezilwandle kanye nolwandlekazi kanye nemigqa yesitimela.

Kukhombisa ukumelana okuhle ezindaweni ezingathathi hlangothi nezinciphisa. Le alloy yakha i-oxide enobuhlakani, ifilimu evikelayo engahambisani, kepha igcina ukumelana ne-opidation ephakeme emazingeni okushisa anyukayo.
Insimbi engagqwali i-al-6xn tube asme sb 676 ex n08367 tubing

Lawa ma-Alloy F5 Flange asetshenziselwa ukudlulisa uketshezi nolunye uketshezi ezimbonini ezimbalwa. Senziwa yithimba labasebenza ngo-NIMble-FINGED PROPED besebenzisa impahla ephezulu eluhlaza, amathuluzi anamuhla nobuchwepheshe obuqhubekayo.

I-Flange iyisigaxa esinqunyelwe, i-lip noma i-rim, kungaba yangaphandle noma yangaphakathi, esebenza ukukhulisa amandla (njenge-flange yogongolo lwensimbi efana ne-i-beam noma i-t-beam); Ukuthambekela okulula noma ngokuzinza futhi uqondise ukunyakaza komshini noma izingxenye zawo (njenge-flange yangaphakathi yemoto yesitimela noma isondo le-tram, eligcina amasondo asuka ojabha). Igama elithi "i-flange" lisetshenziselwa futhi uhlobo lwethuluzi olusetshenziselwa ukwakha ama-flanges.

Amashubhu angenamthungo angama-600 angenamthungo we-Ex Enc N06600 ne-ASTM B167 yibo abakhiqizwayo ukuze bagxile ekucindezelweni okukhulu ngokweqile futhi beze newaranti enkulu.

Amashubhu we-Hastelloy C2000 asetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezibanzi zezimboni ezifaka ukucubungula kwe-petrochemical, ukukhiqiza imishini yamakhemikhali, ama-oyela wokuhlanza kanye nezitshalo zamandla.

Insimbi engagqwali Din 1.4539 isilingo, insimbi engagqwali 904l i-flangeng flanges Plangeng eSingapore, ASTM A182 Steel 9042 Steel 904L Orifice Flange Umenzi we-Flange

I-Flanged Joint yakhiwa okuhlukile okuhlukile futhi okuzimele yize izingxenye ezihlangene; amafuvu, ama-gaskets, kanye ne-bolting; aqoqwe ngelinye ithonya, i-fitter. Izilawuli ezikhethekile ziyadingeka ekukhetheni nasekusetshenzisweni kwazo zonke izinto ezikhona ukuthola okuhlanganisiwe, okunokuqina okuvuzayo okwamukelekayo.

I-Alloy 800 iyi-nickel-iron-chromium alloy enamandla aphezulu kanye nokumelana okuhle ne-oxidation kanye nokugqwala emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. I-ASTM B407 EX N08800 Incoloy 800 W. NR. 1.4876 Ipayipi eline-welded lisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwemishini edinga ukumelana nokuvutha, ukumelana nokushisa, amandla, nokuqina kwenkonzo kuze kube ngu-1500 ° F (816 ° C).

I-Flange ingeyesibili esetshenziswa ngokujoyina indlela ngemuva kokushiswa. Ama-Flanges asetshenziswa lapho amalunga edinga ukusatshalaliswa. Inikeza ukuguquguquka kwe-GEVA. I-Flange ixhumanisa ipayipi ngokulingana nama-valve nama-valve ahlukahlukene. Ama-flanges we-BreakUp angezo i-adte Din Uhlelo lwe-PIPELINE uma kulungiswa njalo ekusebenzeni kwezitshalo.

I-Duplex Steel Pipe & Tube
IsiShayina (Esenziwe lula)
I-ASME B36.19M ingukucaciswa okujwayelekile kwamapayipi ensimbi angenasici, acacisa ubukhulu, ukubekezelelana kanye nezidingo zokukhiqiza amapayipi afakwe emthungo.
I-Monel 400 Ipayipi lamafreyimu wezinto zamehlo

I-INTRR 36® iyinsimbi ye-nickel-i-iron, i-alloy ephansi ephansi equkethe ama-nickel angama-36%, i-invar 36 ine-coeffied ephansi yokunwebeka kusuka kumazinga okushisa angu-500 ° F (260 ° C).

I-SCH40 Monel 400 ipayipi iqokwa njenge-Werkstoff Inombolo engu-2.4360 futhi ayinasi-n04400. I-Alloy 400 Ipayipi elibuye laziwa ngokuthi yi-Monel Alloy 400 ipayipi, i-monel 400 ipayipi & nickel alloy 400 Pipe.

I-Flanged Joint yakhiwa okuhlukile okuhlukile futhi okuzimele yize izingxenye ezihlangene; amafuvu, ama-gaskets, kanye ne-bolting; aqoqwe ngelinye ithonya, i-fitter. Izilawuli ezikhethekile ae ezidingekayo ekukhetheni nasekusetshenzisweni kwazo zonke lezi zinto ukuthola okuhlanganisiwe, okunokuqina okuvuzayo okuvuzayo.

I-304 S30400 1.4301 Piping Piping Spools 304 Insimbi Engagqwali Kwangaphambi Kwendwangu
Ama-Flanges angama-600 akhiwa ngohlobo lwe-nickel chromium alloy. Kunamabanga ahlukene we-nickel chromium alloys ngalinye lihlukile ngezingoma zamakhemikhali.
I-ASME B16.5 ASTM A234 GR.WPB eccentric redcer

Nilo \ alloy k w.nr.: 1.3981
I-Chromium ephakeme, okuqukethwe kwe-molybdenum kanye ne-nitrogen kuphumela ekumelaneni kwe-pipling okulinganiselayo (pren)> 40, ukuhlinzeka ngamakhono wokugqwala okuphezulu kanye nama-creplex ama-stainles cishe kuyo yonke imithombo yezindaba eqinile, kanye nokushisa okubucayi okuphezulu ngenhla kwe-50¡ngÃc ngaphezulu kwe-50¡ngÃc.

I-A789 EXS S31803 ne-UNS S32205 amamaki amabili wensimbi engenacala esetshenziswa kabanzi kwizicelo ezahlukahlukene zezimboni. Lawa mapayipi we-Duplex S31803 ayaziwa ngokumelana kwawo okuhle kakhulu, amandla aphezulu, nokushiswa okuhle. I-A789 ingukucaciswa okuhlanganisa amashubhu angenamthungo nama-welded enziwe ngensimbi engenacala.

I-Hastelloy Ex 100665 Amaphayiphu angena ngaphansi kwe-ANSI, ASTM, DIN namanye amazinga aphesheya anobukhulu obuhlukahlukene kanye namakilasi okucindezela.

Incoloy 800h Flange Sinedumela eliqinile embonini ngokukhiqiza ama-flanges asezingeni eliphakeme lezinhlobo ezahlukene ezizohambisana nezidingo zamakhasimende ethu. Sikhiqiza incoloy 800 Flanges ethembekile futhi ephezulu ngekhwalithi. Sisebenzisa izinsizakusebenza ze-premium kanye nemishini ethuthukile yokukhiqiza i-ASTM B564 ANC N08800 Incoloy 800 Flangetes.

Ukunwetshwa okulungiselelwe i-iron-nickel-cobalt alloys, ama-kovar alloys, ube nokwanda okunezinwele okuqondile okufana nalokho kwengilazi enzima ngaphakathi kobubanzi bokushisa obuthile

Le alloy le-nickel-Copper luyaqina lwezulu ngenxa yokungezwa kwe-aluminium ne-titanium. Kuhlanganisa ukumelana nokugqwala kwe-monel 400 ngezinzuzo ezingeziwe zamandla aphezulu nobulukhuni (kuthathwe kusukela ekuziphatheni kwayo). I-Monel K-500 yaziwa nangokuthi kalula ukubonwa kwayo uma kuqhathaniswa namanye ama-superlloys, futhi iqiniso lokuthi empeleni alikho amazinga okushisa aphansi.

I-304 \ Insimbi Engagqwali Engagqwali inezakhiwo ezinhle ezibandayo nezishisayo ezisebenzayo, futhi ingasebenzisa izinqubo ezahlukahlukene zokusebenza ezibandayo nezishisayo ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo ye-metallurgical njengokuthi, imigoqo, izintambo, amapuleti, imichilo kanye nezintambo. Uhla lokushisa olushisayo lokushisa lungu-900-11800¡ æ. Ukusebenza kubandayo kulula kakhulu futhi akunzima ikakhulukazi, ngoba la matekisi amabili kulula ukubanda, futhi lapho ukuguquguquka okubandayo kukhulu kakhulu, ukuvezwa okuphakathi kakhulu, ukuvela okuvela okuphakathi kuyadingeka ukwenza lula ukucubungula okuqhubekayo.

I-Flange ingeyesibili esetshenziswa kakhulu endleleni yokujoyina ngemuva kokuhlakazeka. Ama-Flanges asetshenziswa lapho amalunga edinga ukusatshalaliswa. Inikeza ukuguquguquka kokulungiswa. I-Flange ixhumanisa ipayipi nemishini ehlukahlukene nama-valve. Ama-flanges e-BreakUp angezwa ohlelweni lwePipeline uma kulungiswa njalo ekusebenzeni kwezitshalo.

I-Encoloy Alloys ingeyomndeni we-Inconfel. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-alloy ingasetshenziswa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, inkinga ehlotshaniswa namamaki athile wensimbi engenasici ayi-oxidation. Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kwe-fasteners ye-incoloy 800 kubavumela ukuthi basetshenziswe emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Ukuqukethwe okuphezulu kwekhabhoni, amathuba amaningi okumele abekezelela amazinga okushisa aphakeme. Ngakho-ke, abakhiqizi bakhiqiza ama-alloys asuselwa kuma-ans n08800 bolts, abizwa nge-alloy 800h kanye ne-alloy 800ht, ezinezingoma ezihlukile zamakhemikhali.

I-Incons 725 Bolt Material ihlangana ne-ASTM B446, B564, F467, F468, F467, ANS 56856, ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kanye nezicelo zokushisa eziphakeme kuze kube yi-1000O C (1800O F).

I-ASTM A312 I-IPP316 iyincazelo ejwayelekile ye-seamless engenamthungo, i-suuntenicled auntenitic esetshenzisiwe amapayipi wensimbi angenamikhawulo asetshenziswa ezisetshenzisweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme zokushisa kanye nezinsizakalo ezijwayelekile. Ipayipi lensimbi engama-316 le-seamless lensimbi lenziwa ngenhlanganisela ye-chromium, i-nickel, kanye ne-molybdenum, enikeza i-SS 316 i-seamless tube ukumelana kahle nokugqwala.

Alloy 2205 EX S31803 i-chromium engama-22%, i-3% molybdenum, i-nitrogen alloyel Druplex ipayipi elingenacala, elenziwa ngokumelana nengcindezelo ngokuqina okukhulu.

Ama-N083367 futhi abizwa futhi njengoba i-alroy al6xn iyikhabhoni ephansi, ubumsulwa obuphezulu, ubumsulwa be-nitrogen-auntenitic "ama-nickel-molybdenum alloy ane-chloride pittipt kanye ne-crevice corrision.

Din976 ptfe coated an N08810-Incoloy 800h Full »Thread Imvelo Nickel Alloy enkulu Stub Bolt infoloy 800h stub bolt

I-2507 inokumelana okuphezulu ekuqhekekeni kwengcindezelo kokugqwala (ikakhulukazi ukuqhekeka kokugqwayiza kwe-chloride ukuqhekeka), ukufakwa kwamandla okuphezulu, amandla aphezulu, nokuguguleka. Empeleni, futhi ama-alloys ama-duplex ayindlela yokuyekethisa.

I-ASTM A240 Type 2205 Plate ipuleti yensimbi engenacala esetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ezinjengezimboni zamakhemikhali, i-oyela negesi ehloliwe. ISA 240 GR 2205 Sheet yenziwa ngeBanga 2205 Insimbi Engagqwali, okuyinhlanganisela yensimbi ye-ferrititic ne-auntenitic.

I-Hastelloy C2000 iyatholakala ngosayizi nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, lolu hlobo lwe-nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy ludume ngamandla alo aphakeme nokuphikiswa kokugqwala.

Insimbi engenasici i-alloy yensimbi engamelana nokugunda. Inama-chromium okungenani ayi-11% futhi ingaqukatha izinto ezifana nekhabhoni, ezinye izinsimbi nezinsimbi ukuthola ezinye izakhiwo ezifiselekayo. Ukuphikiswa kwensimbi engenasici emiphumeleni yokugqwala kusuka ku-chromium, eyakha ifilimu nje engavikela lokho okubonakalayo nokuzenzela ukuziphilisa phambi komoya-mpilo.

Insimbi engu-304L engagqwali, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Ultra-Low Carbon Stainless Sterainless, ingukunye kwensimbi engama-304 engenasici ngokuqukethwe okuphansi kwekhabhoni futhi kusetshenziselwa lapho kudingeka khona i-welding. Ukuqukethwe kwe-carbon engezansi kunciphisa ukuhanjiswa kwemvelo kwe-carbide endaweni ethintekile ekushiseni eduze kweWeld, okungaholela ekugcekeni kwe-incranutional (i-welld ukuguguleka) kwensimbi engenasici ezindaweni ezithile.

I-Nickel 200 Flinges the nickel 200 Flanges ayahlala isikhathi eside, aqinile, futhi abe nokuqeda okuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ASTM B564 ANS N02200 Flanges Blind

Ukuze udlulise ipayipi, kuyadingeka ukususa i-hose eqondile epayipini. Lapho usebenzisa amapayipi ahlukahlukene, kufanele kusetshenziswe amapayipi ahlukahlukene.

Amapayipi angama-304 enziwe ngensimbi engama-304 engagqwali, impahla ejwayelekile futhi ethandwayo kuzinhlelo eziningi zezimboni ezidinga ukumelana nokugqwala kanye noximation. Lawa mapayipi amapayipi e-S30400 ahlanganiswe asebenzisa imishini ekhethekile nezinqubo, eziqinisekisa ukuthi zinembe kakhulu futhi zithembekile.

Ama-alloys amelana nawo aphikisayo asetshenziswa kabanzi yizimboni zokucubungula amakhemikhali. Isidingo sokusebenza okuthembekile siholela ekwamukelweni nasekukhuleni kwazo ezindaweni zamandla, ezempilo kanye nezemvelo, uwoyela kanye negesi, amakhemikhali kanye negesi yokuhlanza igesi.

Lolu hlobo lwensimbi lungavulelwa ngokuqhubekayo emazingeni okushisa acishe abe ngu-1500¡¡ãf ngaphandle kokulungiswa okuhle.Schedule: Sch.40 kuya kuSch.xxs

I-S32750 S32760 Super Dumplex Amapayipi ensimbi angenacala amelana kakhulu nokugqwala okufanayo ngama-organic acid

I-Alkel-Cont-based Alloy 400 Monel 2.4360 Indukulela ebandayo ebandayo engu-400 I-Monel 400 iyi-alloy yethusi ne-nickel esekelwe ethandwa namuhla ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu. I-alloy ine-acid enhle kakhulu ne-alkali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inamandla amahle ashubile, i-decticity, ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu okushisayo, futhi kungaqiniswa ngokusebenza kubanda. Ngokwengeziwe, ingasetshenziswa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezinamazinga okushisa asukela ku-minus kuya kuma-538 degrees Celsius.

Ubuningi be-titanium bungama-60% e-60% yensimbi engenasici kanye ne-nickel alloys, lokhu kulondolozwa kwesisindo kwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho lokhu kubalulekile njenge-aerospace.

sumwin insimbi engagqwali ipayipi 304L - Zhengzhou Huitong Pipeline Equipment Co, Ltd.

Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhlolweni kwamafutha okuphuma olwandle kanye negesi \ Prokhiqiteleni kanye nakushintshile ekushiseni ku-petrochemical \ ukucubungula kwamakhemikhali.

INilo Alloy 36, w.nr 1.3912, i-Invar 36® iyi-nickel-iron, i-alloy elawulwa okuphansi equkethe ama-nickel angama-36% futhi anezinga lokunwetshwa kwensimbi ecishe ibe yishumi lensimbi ye-carbon.

Lokhu kuhlinzeka ngokumelana okuthuthukiswe kakhulu ku-sulfuric acid. Futhi inokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-chromium, ukukhulisa ukumelana kwayo kumakhemikhali oxidizing kanye nemifudlana yenqubo engcoliswe ngama-forric ion kanye ne-oksijini encibilikisiwe.

I-Alloy 400 isisombululo esiqinile segolide esingaqiniseka kuphela ngomsebenzi obandayo. I-nickel alloy inokumelana kahle nokugqwala, ukusheshiswa okuhle namandla aphezulu

I-Chrome Moly Flanges ihlinzeka ngamazinga athuthukisiwe we-chromium ne-molybdenum. Ukungezwa kwe-chromium kusiza ukwandisa i-itsbartubility kanye nokuphikiswa kokugqwala,

Imigoqo yensimbi nezinduku
Insimbi engenasici njengomndeni wezinsimbi ukumelana nokukhulisa kakhulu kepha ngokungezwa kwe-molybdenum ku-316, lokhu kwandisa amandla amabanga okumelana nezimo ezinzima. Imvamisa okubizwa ngokuthi ibanga lasolwandle, i-316 ipayipi lend ilungele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinolaka kakhulu kune-ambient yize ukunakekelwa kufanele kusathathelwa ukuhlanza insimbi njalo ukuze kunwetshwe impilo yayo njalo.

Ukuze udlulise ipayipi, kuyadingeka ukususa i-hose eqondile epayipini. Lapho usebenzisa amapayipi ahlukahlukene, kufanele kusetshenziswe amapayipi ahlukahlukene. Lapho kusetshenziswa ipayipi, i-elbow kumele isetshenziselwe ukushintsha usayizi wepayipi. Lapho u-bifurcating, ipayipi elinezindlela ezintathu i-Flange uxhumano olusetshenzisiwe lapho i-joint isetshenziswa ama-pipeline ahlukahlukene amahle, ukuze ifinyelele ekukhuliseni okuhlangene noma ukugcwaliswa okuhlangene okuhlangene noma ukukhishwa okusebenzayo okubandayo kanye nokuhlangana okubandayo okuhlanganisiwe kusetshenziselwa ukuxhumana kwepayipi. , Ekuxhumaneni kwamathuluzi ahlukahlukene, kukhona nezixhumi nama-plugs esigaba sensimbi.
Ukufakwa kwamapayipi wensimbi
Izinto eziningi
Azerbaijani
I-S30403 Pipe
I-310s ipayipi elingenamthungo
Ngokuzama ukubopha uphawu ngengilazi enzima
304 insimbi engagqwali ipayipi lensimbi
Ukubukelwa kwamapayipi
I-A789 EXS S31803 ne-UNS S32205 S32205
I-304 Pipe, 304LPIPE, S30403 PIPE, SS 304 PIPE, IPIPELO EZIQHEMBILE
Amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali namashubhu we-S31254 1.4547
I-Ansi Alloy Steel Flanges ASTM A182 FLANES qinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa okuhle kwengcindezi
Amapuleti ensimbi alloy nama-sheets namakhoyili

Ipayipi elingu-304 linikeza ukumelana okuphezulu kokugqwala kokunhlangothi kulandela ukuthuliswa noma ukucindezela kwengcindezi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izinhlobo zohlobo ezingama-304 no-304l zibonisa imishini emihle futhi izici ezinhle kakhulu zeWeld-nekhono ezinama-filler izinsimbi.

I-Incons 600 Round Bar iyi-alloy esekwe ku-nickel nge-benign carburulization kanye nokuphikiswa okuhle kakhulu kokugqwala emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Imigoqo eyindilinga engama-600 eyindilinga iyasebenza ngokumelene nokomisa ama-CL2 namanye amagesi amaningi ahlukene emazingeni okushisa aphakeme aphezulu. I-Alloy 600 Bar iyi-nickel-chromium alloy ene-oxidation enhle nokumelana nokuqhekeka kwengcindezi yokuwohloka kwe-chloride, ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu kokugqwayiza kwamanzi kanye ne-acid oxidation emazingeni okushisa aphakeme.

I-SMO 254 ERW Pipe isetshenziswa lapho kudingeka khona izakhiwo nokuphikiswa kwensimbi. Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-molybdenum ne-chromium futhi kwenza i-SMO 254 square tube imelana kakhulu nama-acid angadala ukupela.