Ukuthengisa okushisayo kwensimbi engagqwali ne-304 Hex Flange Head Delighting Screw

Ukungcola-ukungcoliswa kungakonakalisa insimbi engenasici ye-Flange Base Metal, okuholela ekuqothulweni komkhiqizo ophelile. Isikhungo se-Post-Weld sinconyelwe ama-Flanges wensimbi engenasici angama-304. Ngokwengeziwe, ukusebenza kubanda kwamakhaza ama-Oatey angenasisekelo wensimbi akwenyusa amandla ashubile nobulukhuni. Ama-Flanges akhombisa amandla ajwayelekile ashubile angu-75 000 psi 515 MPA kanye namandla okuvutha angama-30,000 psi 205 MPA. I-ANSI B16.5 Ama-Flanges we-Weld Weld angu-S30400 Butt angashisa ngokujwayelekile.

I-Flange yizingxenye ezixhumanise amaphayipha amabili, ukuxhumana kwe-flange kuchazwa yi-flange, i-gasket kanye ne-bolt ezintathu zixhumeke njengeqembu lesakhiwo esihlanganisiwe sokwenza uphawu okuhlangene. I-gasket yengezwa phakathi kwama-flanges amabili bese iboshwe ngama-bolts. I-Flange ye-Flange ehlukile, ubukhulu bahlukile, futhi ama-bolts abawahlukile ahlukile, lapho i-pump ne-valve xhuma ngepayipi le-flange, lolu hlobo lwezinto ezivuthiwe nalo lungenziwa nge-flange ne-flange pay, njengokuxhumana phakathi kwe-flange nephampu yamanzi, akunjalo I-Inapposite ukubiza ipompo yamanzi njengezingxenye zohlobo lwe-flange, kepha isihlobo esincane esincane, ingabizwa njengezingxenye zohlobo lwe-flange.

I-Stainless Steel 316 ama-Flanges enziwe nge-Chrome-Nickel-Molybdenum Alloy futhi esetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ezindaweni ezithintekayo ku-chloride ion corrosion. Ukungezwa kwe-molybdenum kwenza okuqukethwe ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo ekugqwaneni, ikakhulukazi ezimeni ezicebile ze-chloride.

I-Stainless Steel 316 yibanga elingenamikhawulo elingenacala eline-4% molybdenum ekwakhiweni kwalo. Okuqukethwe kwe-chromium, i-nickel ne-molybdenum yenza insimbi engagqwali engama-316 inamandla, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye ne-ductile.

Yize zombili lezi zinsimbi zithathwa njengezinhlamvu zensimbi ephansi yekhabhoni, zihlukile kakhulu. Isibonelo, "l" umele "ophansi" ngensimbi engama-316l, okusho ukuthi i-alloy inokuqukethwe okuphansi kakhulu kwekhabhoni. I-316l ehlukile futhi imelana nokugqwala okukodwa futhi ingamelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu kune-316. Yingakho i-316l ivame ukusetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi wasolwandle nezakhiwo.
Ama-Flanges aqinile wensimbi ax3044 Socket Weld Ama-flanges wensimbi angama-304 we-Hards afanelekile ngokusobala ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukumelana okungcono kokugqwala kunohlobo lwe-316 futhi lube nekhwalithi ephezulu yokushisa ephezulu.
I-254 SMO iyinsimbi ephakeme ye-auntenitic auntenitic adlenled ukuze isetshenziswe ku-chloride-bearing media noma izinhlelo zasolwandle. I-254 SMO ibonakala ngokuqukethwe kwayo okuphezulu kwe-chromium, lokhu kuqhutshwa futhi okuqukethwe kwayo kwe-molybdenum kanye ne-nitrogen okunikeza ukumelana okuhle kakhulu kwe-smo Njengoba la mathangi okugcina kawoyela atholakala kwi-Arabian Gulf (izimo zesawoti) ukusetshenziswa kwalokhu kusetshenziswa kwakuyikhambi elifanele lemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ukuhlanganiswa kwama-flanges nakho kukhethwe ngokukhethekile ngenxa yezimpawu zayo zokuvikela.

I-Flanged Joint yakhiwa okuhlukile okuhlukile futhi okuzimele yize izingxenye ezihlangene; amafuvu, ama-gaskets, kanye ne-bolting; aqoqwe ngelinye ithonya, i-fitter. Izilawuli ezikhethekile ziyadingeka ekukhetheni nasekusetshenzisweni kwazo zonke izinto ezikhona ukuthola okuhlanganisiwe, okunokuqina okuvuzayo okwamukelekayo.

Sinikeza okuhlukahlukene kwensimbi asTM ASTM A182 304L Flanges afana ne-SS 304L Slip On Flanges, SS 304L Socket Weld Flanges, SS 304L Speckacle Flanges, SS 304L Speckod \ Speckod Flanges, SS 304L Ukunciphisa ama-Flanges, i-SS 304L Ring Thind Flanges (RTJ) njll.

Le Flange ilungele izindawo ezinokhahlo ngamazinga okushisa athe xaxa, izingcindezi noma okunye ukucindezela. Ukuqina kwale Flange kutholakala ngokwabelana ngokuxineka kwemvelo ngepayipi lapho kufakwe khona. Le Flange isetshenziswe ngempumelelo izingcindezi ezifika ku-5,000 PSI.

317 \ 317l yi-molybdenum equkethe insimbi ye-autenitic enokuqukethwe okuphansi kwekhabhoni. Okuqukethwe okwengeziwe kwe-chromium, i-nickel ne-molybdenum kwenza ukugcwala kwebanga lonke kanye nokungabekezeleleki kwamakhemikhali. Inokuqina okuthembekile emazingeni okushisa aphezulu futhi inikezela ngezinga elingenakuqhathaniswa lokulwa. Lezi zindawo ze-SS317 \ 177l zisiza ukusetshenziselwa kwayo kwizimboni ze-aerospace nensimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ama-SS 317 \ 17l Flanges anokumelana okuhle kakhulu ekugqwalisweni kwezinto zokugqwala.

I-Flange iyisigaxa esinqunyelwe, i-lip noma i-rim, kungaba yangaphandle noma yangaphakathi, esebenza ukukhulisa amandla (njenge-flange yogongolo lwensimbi efana ne-i-beam noma i-t-beam); Ukuthambekela okulula noma ngokuzinza futhi uqondise ukunyakaza komshini noma izingxenye zawo (njenge-flange yangaphakathi yemoto yesitimela noma isondo le-tram, eligcina amasondo asuka ojabha). Igama elithi "i-flange" lisetshenziselwa futhi uhlobo lwethuluzi olusetshenziselwa ukwakha ama-flanges.

\ 5 ^ kususelwa ku-
Lawa ma-flanges ane-threaded alungele ukushiswa njengoba enokuqukethwe kwekhabhoni ephansi kunemvume engama-301 kuya ku-303, okugwema ukuhanjiswa kwe-carbide ezihlolweni ze-welding. Ama-flanges we-buttless butt we-butt ajwayele ukusetshenziselwa amagiya ku-composite, okunempilo, ephepheni, ezimayini, izinkampani zezemithi kanye ne-petroleum. Ukwanda kwe-molybdenum kanye nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nickel kwenza insimbi engenasici engama-304 izimpumputhe ezilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezindaweni ezinokhahlo, ezindaweni ezingcolile zasolwandle kuya kwamazinga okushisa aphansi.

Ama-flanges ensimbi ekhanni
I-ASTM A182 F316TI FLACES imelana kakhulu nokugqwala komkhathi futhi ivikele ukuhlaselwa kwe-acid kusebenze. Ama-flanges ethu we-S316355 angasetshenziswa ku-oxidising anele okwanele futhi anciphise isizinda esinjengeziphuzo nezimboni zokudla. I-ASTM A182 Ibanga F316Ti Flinges ifeza ukumelana namakhemikhali e-inorganic ne-organic.

Insimbi engenasici i-alloy yensimbi engamelana nokugunda. Inama-chromium okungenani ayi-11% futhi ingaqukatha izinto ezifana nekhabhoni, ezinye izinsimbi nezinsimbi ukuthola ezinye izakhiwo ezifiselekayo. Ukuphikiswa kwensimbi engenasici emiphumeleni yokugqwala kusuka ku-chromium, eyakha ifilimu nje engavikela lokho okubonakalayo nokuzenzela ukuziphilisa phambi komoya-mpilo. Embonini yokudla kanye nokudla, insimbi engenasici isetshenziselwa ukwenza izesekeli zasekhishini, i-cookware, kanye nokusika. Izitsha ezinjengemimese zenziwa zisebenzisa amamaki angenamikhawulo wensimbi engenacala. Amabanga we-ructile amaningi asetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-grill, abapheki, ama-saucepans, kanye nokucwila.

Incoloy 926 (N08926) I-Alloy esekwe ku-nickel iqukethe 14.0-18.0% CR ne-24.0-26.0% NI. Kuyi-alloy esekwe ku-nickel equkethe titanium ne-aluminium, ene-chromium eyanele ukwakha nokugcina isilinganiso esanele se-chromium oxide ukusivikela ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa eziphakeme.

I-SA182 F304 inezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu kanye ne-welding. I-autenitic ye-auntenitic microscucture yama-304 ama-flanges ensimbi engenasici inika amandla umdwebo ojulile ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuvela okuphakathi.

Ngefomu le-ore, ukugcwala kwekhabhoni kudlula izinga elidingekayo kwizakhiwo ezihlukile zensimbi. Ngakho-ke, abenzi bensimbi baphindisele insimbi encibilikisiwe ukuze banciphise okuqukethwe kwekhabhoni kunani elifunekayo.

I-ASTM A182 F316 \ F316L \ F316TI
Lawa ma-flanges ane-threaded alungele ukushiswa njengoba enokuqukethwe kwekhabhoni ephansi kunemvume engama-301 kuya ku-303, okugwema ukuhanjiswa kwe-carbide ezihlolweni ze-welding. Ama-flanges we-buttless butt we-butt ajwayele ukusetshenziselwa amagiya ku-composite, okunempilo, ephepheni, ezimayini, izinkampani zezemithi kanye ne-petroleum. Ukwanda kwe-molybdenum kanye nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nickel kwenza insimbi engenasici engama-304 izimpumputhe ezilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezindaweni ezinokhahlo, ezindaweni ezingcolile zasolwandle kuya kwamazinga okushisa aphansi.

I-Flange iyisigaxa esinqunyelwe, i-lip noma i-rim, kungaba yangaphandle noma yangaphakathi, esebenza ukukhulisa amandla (njenge-flange yogongolo lwensimbi efana ne-i-beam noma i-t-beam); Ukuthambekela okulula noma ngokuzinza futhi uqondise ukunyakaza komshini noma izingxenye zawo (njenge-flange yangaphakathi yemoto yesitimela noma isondo le-tram, eligcina amasondo asuka ojabha). Igama elithi "i-flange" lisetshenziselwa futhi uhlobo lwethuluzi olusetshenziselwa ukwakha ama-flanges.

Yize zombili lezi zinsimbi zithathwa njengezinhlamvu zensimbi ephansi yekhabhoni, zihlukile kakhulu. Isibonelo, "l" umele "ophansi" ngensimbi engama-316l, okusho ukuthi i-alloy inokuqukethwe okuphansi kakhulu kwekhabhoni. I-316l ehlukile futhi imelana nokugqwala okukodwa futhi ingamelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu kune-316. Yingakho i-316l ivame ukusetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi wasolwandle nezakhiwo.
Ama-Flanges aqinile wensimbi ax3044 Socket Weld Ama-flanges wensimbi angama-304 we-Hards afanelekile ngokusobala ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukumelana okungcono kokugqwala kunohlobo lwe-316 futhi lube nekhwalithi ephezulu yokushisa ephezulu.
I-254 SMO iyinsimbi ephakeme ye-auntenitic auntenitic adlenled ukuze isetshenziswe ku-chloride-bearing media noma izinhlelo zasolwandle. I-254 SMO ibonakala ngokuqukethwe kwayo okuphezulu kwe-chromium, lokhu kuqhutshwa futhi okuqukethwe kwayo kwe-molybdenum kanye ne-nitrogen okunikeza ukumelana okuhle kakhulu kwe-smo Njengoba la mathangi okugcina kawoyela atholakala kwi-Arabian Gulf (izimo zesawoti) ukusetshenziswa kwalokhu kusetshenziswa kwakuyikhambi elifanele lemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ukuhlanganiswa kwama-flanges nakho kukhethwe ngokukhethekile ngenxa yezimpawu zayo zokuvikela.

I-Stainless Steel 316 ama-Flanges enziwe nge-Chrome-Nickel-Molybdenum Alloy futhi esetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ezindaweni ezithintekayo ku-chloride ion corrosion. Ukungezwa kwe-molybdenum kwenza okuqukethwe ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo ekugqwaneni, ikakhulukazi ezimeni ezicebile ze-chloride.

I-ASME B36.19M ingukucaciswa okujwayelekile kwamapayipi ensimbi angenasici, acacisa ubukhulu, ukubekezelelana kanye nezidingo zokukhiqiza amapayipi afakwe emthungo.

Ifaka insimbi engama-304 engenasici ukuze imelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu, le llainger evunyiwe ye-weldi tek flange ingafakwa ohlelweni nge-clurceferance ye-wald entanyeni. Indawo ye-welded ingahlolwa kalula yi-radiography. Ipayipi elifanisiwe ne-Flange Brore inciphisa isiyaluyalu nokuguguleka ngaphakathi kwepayipi. I-Flange ihle kakhulu ukuze isetshenziswe kuzinhlelo zakho ezibucayi futhi ilungele ukusetshenziswa ngomoya, amanzi, uwoyela, igesi yemvelo kanye nomusi.

I-Flange iyisigaxa esinqunyelwe, i-lip noma i-rim, kungaba yangaphandle noma yangaphakathi, esebenza ukukhulisa amandla (njenge-flange yogongolo lwensimbi efana ne-i-beam noma i-t-beam); Ukuthambekela okulula noma ngokuzinza futhi uqondise ukunyakaza komshini noma izingxenye zawo (njenge-flange yangaphakathi yemoto yesitimela noma isondo le-tram, eligcina amasondo asuka ojabha). Igama elithi "i-flange" lisetshenziselwa futhi uhlobo lwethuluzi olusetshenziselwa ukwakha ama-flanges.

I-SAE 304 Insimbi Engagqwali iyinsimbi evame kakhulu engenacala. Insimbi iqukethe zombili i-chromium (phakathi kuka-18% no-20%) kanye ne-nickel (phakathi kuka-8% kanye ne-10,5%) [1] izinsimbi njengezicini ezingezona zensimbi. Kuyinsimbi engelutho engagqwali. Akukancane ngogesi nakwesobunxele kunensimbi yekhabhoni. Kuyinto kazibuthe, kepha kazibuthe kakhulu kunensimbi. Inokumelana nokuqina okuphezulu kakhulu kunensimbi ejwayelekile futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ngenxa yokukhululeka lapho kwakhiwa khona ngezimo ezahlukahlukene. [1]

I-Flange iyisigaxa esinqunyelwe, i-lip noma i-rim, kungaba yangaphandle noma yangaphakathi, esebenza ukukhulisa amandla (njenge-flange yogongolo lwensimbi efana ne-i-beam noma i-t-beam); Ukuthambekela okulula noma ngokuzinza futhi uqondise ukunyakaza komshini noma izingxenye zawo (njenge-flange yangaphakathi yemoto yesitimela noma isondo le-tram, eligcina amasondo asuka ojabha). Igama elithi "i-flange" lisetshenziselwa futhi uhlobo lwethuluzi olusetshenziselwa ukwakha ama-flanges.

Yize i-molybdenum iyinto enhle, ukuyisebenzisa ngokweqile kunganciphisa i-flity ye-creemp ye-gr f11 amafulekisi epuleti. I-graphitization kanye nokubola kwe-carbide yensimbi kungenzeka lapho izinga lokushisa lidlula ama-degree angama-500 Celsius. I-Chromium ingeziwe ku-SA A182 F11 F11 Alloy Steel Cl.2 Flangele amapayipi okuvimbela ukuncishiswa kwe-freep decticity kanye ne-graphitization. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-chromium engezekile ihlinzeka ngokumelana ne-oxifation.

Ama-Flanger wensimbi engagqwali ans S30400 Socket Weld Flanges futhi anikela nge-Crealeep ephakeme, ukushesha kwengcindezi namandla okushisa aphakeme emazingeni okushisa aphakeme, ukumelana kahle nokuqina, okwenza kube yinto efanelekile yokukhiqiza noma ukwakha izinhlelo zokusebenza.

I-Flange ingeyesibili esetshenziswa kakhulu endleleni yokujoyina ngemuva kokuhlakazeka. Ama-Flanges asetshenziswa lapho amalunga edinga ukusatshalaliswa. Inikeza ukuguquguquka kokulungiswa. I-Flange ixhumanisa ipayipi nemishini ehlukahlukene nama-valve. Ama-flanges e-BreakUp angezwa ohlelweni lwePipeline uma kulungiswa njalo ekusebenzeni kwezitshalo.

Ama-Flanges ensimbi angama-310 atholakala kalula kwizicelo ezisezimweni zezimboni, zezakhiwo, nasezokuhamba. Ibanga 310s libuye libe nezimpawu ezivelele ze-welding. Isikhungo se-Post-Weld asidingeki lapho izingxenye ezicijile ze-welding.

Insimbi engenasici i-alloy yensimbi engamelana nokugunda. Inama-chromium okungenani ayi-11% futhi ingaqukatha izinto ezifana nekhabhoni, ezinye izinsimbi nezinsimbi ukuthola ezinye izakhiwo ezifiselekayo. Ukuphikiswa kwensimbi engenasici emiphumeleni yokugqwala kusuka ku-chromium, eyakha ifilimu nje engavikela lokho okubonakalayo nokuzenzela ukuziphilisa phambi komoya-mpilo. Embonini yokudla kanye nokudla, insimbi engenasici isetshenziselwa ukwenza izesekeli zasekhishini, i-cookware, kanye nokusika. Izitsha ezinjengemimese zenziwa zisebenzisa amamaki angenamikhawulo wensimbi engenacala. Amabanga we-ructile amaningi asetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-grill, abapheki, ama-saucepans, kanye nokucwila.

Ama-Flango ensimbi ahlinzeka ngokufinyelela okulula kokuhlanza, ukuhlola noma ukuguqulwa. Imvamisa ziza ngezimo eziyindilinga kepha nazo zingafika ngezindlela zesikwele nezinxantathu. Ama-flanges ahlanganiswe komunye nomunye ngokubopha futhi ajoyine ohlelweni lwamapayipi ngokushiswa noma ethangothini futhi aklanyelwe izilinganiso ezithile zengcindezelo; I-150LB, 300LB, 400LB, 600LB, 900LB, 1500LB no-2500lb.

Ama-Flanges asetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene. Ama-flanges ensimbi angenasisekelo asetshenziselwa ukuqeda ipayipi ngokuvala ukuxhumana. Ama-flanges eza ngobukhulu obuhlukile, imininingwane kanye namazinga. Usayizi usuka? amayintshi kuya kumasentimitha angama-48 ngosayizi onobukhulu obukhulu.

I-Pipe Flange ye-UNS S31254 yenziwa ngaphansi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zokukhiqiza ezinjengezikhonkwane, ezihlanganisiwe, ezihlanganisiwe kanye nezipuni. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ezisebenzayo ezinjengesiliphu ezinamafayili, ama-flanges ahlanganisiwe, amavutha entamo e-orifice, amavutha entamo ebekiwe kanye nama-flanges ayimpumputhe.