I-filange engenasici

I-ASME B16.5 I-Standard Covers Insimbi Flanges yensimbi yamapayipi ensimbi kanye nokufakelwa okuvela ku-NPS 1 \ 2 ku-NPS 24 metric clepres 150 kuya ku-2500.

Kunamabanga ahlukene wezinto ezibonakalayo ezinjenge-Dumplex Steel elingakhuphuki kahle nama-flanges ensimbi engagqwali. Kunokubala okuhlukile kwengcindezelo efana ne-10 bar kuya kubha engu-60 noma i-PN16 ku-PN64. Kunezinhlobo zensimbi yekhabhoni enciphisa izinhlobo ze-flange ezinokugqoka okuphezulu nokumelana nezinyembezi.

I-ASME B16 47 Uchungechunge lwe-Flanges lukhulu, lusinda, futhi lunamandla kunama-chungechunge b flanges. Ama-flange achungechunge angamelana nemithwalo yangaphandle engaphezu kwamandla we-B-Series. I-ASME B16.47 I-Series B FLCES idinga inani elincane lama-fasteners kunochungechunge lwama-flanges.

Ama-Flanges we-Metal asetshenziswa kakhulu kuzicelo zezimboni, ezentengiso nezenhlangano. Ama-flange ensimbi amaphayili atholakala ezinhlobonhlobo zezitayela nezilinganiso zokucindezela. Ama-Flanges wensimbi ahlukaniswa kusuka ku-150 kuya ku-2500 #. Ngaphezu kokucacisa isilinganiso sokucindezela, ezinye izivundi, ezinjenge-butt weld kanye nama-socket weld flanges, adinga uhlelo lokupheka lwamapayipi okumele lucaciswe. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi umgodi wepayipi uhambelana nomgodi entanyeni ye-weld noma iSocket Weld Fleld.

Ama-Flanges ayimiphetho eyindilinga ngokubheka ngaphandle noma izimbambo ngezinye izikhathi enza amandla ngokuhlanganyela. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuvutha ama-flanges kanye namamaki ahlukile ezibonakalayo asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza lawa mafazili.

Ama-Flanges angashiwo ukuthi yindlela yokuxhuma amapayipi. Ama-flanges ashelelayo asetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi uketshezi oluphansi lokucindezela olunobungozi obuvuza obuncane. Ama-flanges ensimbi angenasici avame ukusetshenziselwa amapayipi amanzi, ingcindezi ephansi yomoya ocindezelwe, njll.

Ukunciphisa ama-flanges shintsha usayizi wepayipi ngaphandle kokungeza ukufakwa okwengeziwe. Ukwehliswa kwama-flanges kuhlale kuqhathaniswa nalokho okungatholakala nge-butt ye-butt ye-butt welded. Ama-Flanges ancishisiwe ajwayele ukutholakala njengama-flange e-threaded anciphisa noma anciphise ama-flange slides. Isiliphu se-Reducer esingu-6 "x 4" esinqukulukazi sizoba nobukhulu be-flange (ububanzi obungaphandle, ububanzi be-bolt Circle) le-6 "Flange, kepha babe nezimbobo ze-4" Flange. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ashade no-6 "Pipe nge-Flange uxhumano, kepha xhuma 4" Pipe esikhundleni salokho.

I-ASME B16.5 Ama-flanges aplipling ayindinganiso yekhwalithi nokuphepha ethembelwe yizimboni ezahlukahlukene. Lawa ma-flanges ajwayelekile asetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene efana namafutha negesi, ama-petrochemical, imigqa yamanzi omlilo, nokuningi.

I-ASME B16.47 ihlanganisa ububanzi bensimbi yobubanzi obuvela ku-26 "bokuphakama kuya ku-60" osayizi wepayipi abangu-60. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-B16.47 FLANES, uchungechunge nochungechunge lwe-B. Ubukhulu, ububanzi be-Bolt Circle nenombolo yezimbobo ze-bolt bahluke kancane phakathi kwalokhu okubili. Amakilasi okucindezela ambozwe yi-B16.47 ekilasini 75, 150, 300, 400, 600 no-900 #. Amaflethi ajwayelekile emboza ajwayelekile aphonswa, akhiwe noma amashidi wensimbi (izimpumputhe kuphela).

Ngaphezu kwe-ASME B16.5, abakhiqizi basebenzisa ukucaciswa kwe-ASTM A182 ekwakhiweni kwalawa mafulethi. I-ASTM A182 SS Dreducer Flanges enama-hubs enzelwe ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni eziphakeme zokushisa. Kungaleso sizathu-ke lezi zinsimbi zensimbi ezinciphile zivame ukuhlinzekwa ngokwelashwa kokushisa.

Ngemuva kokusebenza okushisayo, la mafulethi akhiwe kufanele aphonswe emazingeni okushisa athile ngaphambi kokuba aphethwe ukushisa. Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa okushisa okusetshenziswa ku-ANSI B16.5 Ama-Flanges e-Carbon Carbon anciphisa ama-Flanges kufanele kwenziwe ngokuya ngezidingo ezithile, njengokushisa kokwelashwa okushisa, okupholile okuphakathi nendawo, nokucisha.

Ukunciphisa i-Flange kuyindlela ekhethekile ye-flange ekhombisa ukuzuzisa lapho isetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi adinga amapayipi amabili afanele amasayizi ahlukene ndawonye. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zokunciphisa ama-flangeli, ezinye zazo ezikulandelayo - ukunciphiswa kwentamo ye-weld, ukuncipha kwe-ASME B16.5 ama-reducers kanye nama-threaded amunyu.

Ulimi nobuso be-groove bunendawo encane yokuxhumana nento yokubopha, enikezela ukungqubuzana okuhle kwe-gasket emithanjeni ephansi ye-bolt. I-groove groove isebenza njenge-groove yonyaka futhi ihlinzeka ngendlela enhle yokuhlalisa i-gasket. Lokhu kulungele izinhlelo zokusebenza zokucindezela eziphezulu. Lo mfanekiso ongenhla ukhombisa ulimi kanye ne-groove ebusweni uFlange.

Ubuso obuhlangene bendandatho lwenzelwe i-groove ehlolwe lapho kufakwa khona i-metal ring gasket ukuze kwakhiwe uphawu nge-flange eshayisanayo. Izindandatho zensimbi zitholakala ku-Oval noma i-Octagonal Shape. Izinto ezivame kakhulu zendandatho ezihlangene ezihlangene ziyinsimbi engama-316 engagqwali, okwenza kube yinto elungele izinhlelo ezilimazayo. Lesi sithombe ngenhla sibonisa i-gasket yendandatho kanye nokukhala okuhlangene kuqeda ku-flange.

Ama-Flanges amabili abaluleke kakhulu, anjenge-butt welding flanges nama-flanges ayimpumputhe, ajwayele ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zamapayipi. Amagama athi "B16.5" noma "B16 5" asetshenziswa ngokushintshana futhi abhekisele ezingeni elifanayo. Kodwa-ke, asme asme B16 5 (ANSI B16 5) Ihlanganisa kuphela amasayizi aze afike kuma-amayintshi angama-24. Okosayizi abakhulu, i-ASME B16.47 Imboza ejwayelekile yokushisa-izinga lokushisa lokushisa, izinto zokwakha, ubukhulu, ukubekezelelana nokuhlolelwa ama-NPS 26 kuya kumakilasi angama-75, 150, 300, 400, 600 no-900.

I-304 Insimbi Engagqwali iyi-carbon ephansi (0.08% max) yesisekelo 18-8 (eyaziwa nangokuthi 302). Uhlobo 302 luqukethe i-18% i-chromium ne-8% nickel. Uhlobo 304 luqine kancane kuno-302 ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwalo kwekhabhoni ephansi. Uhlobo 304 lusetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-welding ngoba i-carbon ephansi ivumela ukuvezwa okuthile ku-carbide veragitation uhla lwe-800¡Ãf - 1500¡ããf ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusebenza okuthunyelwe okuthunyelwe. Kodwa-ke, ubukhulu bezindawo ezilonakalisayo bangadinga ukunxusa ngemuva kokufudumala noma ukusebenzisa i-304l. Uhlobo lwe-304L lunokuqukethwe kwekhabhoni ngo-0.03% noma ngaphansi.

Lolu hlobo lwe-Flange lwenzelwe ukuxhuma ngokuxhumeka kwe-butt weld kumapayipi noma imishini edinga amalunga avuthayo. Izintamo zeWeld zinikeza insiza enhle ezinhlobonhlobo zokushisa nezicelo zokucindezela. Ama-Flanges we-Butt Weld kumele acacise uhlelo lwepayipi lokumba. Ngenxa yentamo ebekiwe, kungukukhetha okuthandwayo kwemikhumbi yokucindezela kanye nokwakha ama-manholes, njll. Lawa ama-flanges ayaziwa nangokuthi ama-ani flanges noma asme B16.5 Amaphabhibi.

I-ASTM A182 F304 Slip Flange ingenye i-Flange esetshenziswa kakhulu, insimbi engagqwali equkethe i-chromium ne-nickel. I-18% i-chrome ne-8% nickel yenza lezi zinhlamvu zihlala isikhathi eside. I-Flange engenasici i-316l Slip Flange ingeze i-molybdenum yokumelana nokwanda kokugqwala okujwayelekile kanye nezixazululo ze-chloride ion.

Ama-316 amalangabi ensimbi engagqwali, ophakeme kakhulu phakathi kwama-flanges ensimbi engenasici auntenitic, anosayizi ojwayelekile we-molybdenum. Ama-Flanges angama-SS 316 Socket Weld anokuqukethwe kwekhabhoni futhi angukukhetha okungcono kakhulu kwezicelo eziphezulu zokushisa. Ibanga 316 Izinsimbi Ezingagqwali Ezingagqwali Ezingagculisiwe (i-BLRF) ziqukethe i-molybdenum futhi ngokuvamile zimelana nokugqwala ngokwengeziwe kuneBanga 304.

Ama-Flanges ancishisiwe asetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ububanzi bamapayipi endaweni yokuxhuma. I-Flange empeleni iyinto eyindilinga enezindebe noma ikholaji kuyo, esetshenziselwa ukufukula nokusebenza kwe-welding. Lezi zinto ezifana nezinsimbi ezingezinciphisi ezingenasici zilusizo kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwezinga lokucindezela lapho ukuxhumana kwamapayipi amabili kufanele kube khona ngokuphelele. Ukunciphisa i-flange kubalulekile ngoba kunciphisa ububanzi bepayipi futhi kusekela ukugcinwa kwengcindezi nokugeleza koketshezi kuhlelo lokusebenza.

Amapayipi Flangele axhumeka amapayipi nezinto ohlelweni lwamapayipi ngokusebenzisa ukuxhumana okubilisiwe kanye nama-gaskets. Ama-flanges asetshenziswa kakhulu yi-butt welding flanges, ama-flanges ashelelayo, ama-flanges ayimpumputhe, ama-flanges we-welding we-socker, ama-flange ahlanganisiwe kanye nama-flanges ahlanganisiwe (ama-flanges e-LTJ). Lolu hlobo lokuxhumeka kumaphayili we-Piales lusiza ukungafani nokunqanyulwa kwensiza kanye nokulungiswa njalo. Ukucaciswa okuvame kakhulu ngensimbi ye-carbon kanye nama-flanges ensimbi angenasici yi-ANSI B16.5 \ ASME B16.5.

I-HT Pipe inikeza uhla olubanzi lwensimbi ye-carbon, insimbi engenasici kanye ne-nickel alloy flanges. Futhi singahlinzeka ngama-Flangese akhethekile afana nama-Flanges amade we-Butt Weld, izidingo ezikhethekile zezinto ezibonakalayo kanye namaphaphu aphezulu okukhiqiza amapayipi.

Uhlobo lwe-316 luyinqubo yensimbi ye-molybdenum yensimbi eyandisa ukumelana nokugqwala okukhonkotha kuma-chlorides aqukethe ama-chlorides namanye ama-halide. Ngokwengeziwe, ihlinzeka ngamandla amahle kakhulu, ama-creeep kanye nokucindezela kwamandla okushisa okuphakanyisiwe. Uhlobo lwe-316 lutholakala nge-carbon ephansi (316l) kanye ne-carbon ephakeme (316h) alloys.

Baphinde babe ne-bolt Circle Circle kuphela kunochungechunge ama-flanges. Ububanzi be-Bolt Circle buphumela ekuhambeni okuncane kwe-Flange ngemuva kokufakwa. Kokubili amazinga we-A-Series kanye ne-B-Series achaza ubumbano obuphakanyisiwe (RF) ama-FLD-welld kanye nama-flanges ayimpumputhe, kepha yi-A-Series kuphela echaza ama-Flanges ahlanganisiwe (i-RTJ) Flanges aqhamuka emakilasini angama-300 kuye kwangama-900 kuleli Zinga. Mayelana nentengo, i-ASME B16.47 Uchungechunge lubiza kakhulu kune-ASME B16 47 chungechunge c flanges.

I-Flange ingubuso obuphakanyisiwe obuswidi enziwe nge-flange eyenziwe ngezinto ezingama-304L. Ama-flanges ashelelayo avumela amapayipi ukuthi aslayida kalula phezu kwawo, ngenkathi ubuso obukhulile busiza ukukhulisa ukuxhumana. I-BS4504 ububanzi obukhulu bokufafaza i-flange flange

Amamaki abonakalayo athandwa kakhulu enziwe ngensimbi yekhabhoni. I-HT PIPLE AKUFANELE inikeze ama-Flanges we-Carbon Stone Pipe kanye nama-Flange Fittings, kepha futhi sinikeza ama-Flanges ensimbi engagqwali amaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene. Ama-Flate Flanges angayalwa ngemisebenzi yamanzi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-petrochemical. Ama-Flanges we-Bar kanye nama-gauge ama-gauge angakhiwa futhi nobukhulu kukhathalogi yethu.

I-Flange ngokwayo ayifakwanga, kepha ukuphela kwepayipi okufushane kuyafakwa \ slid phezu kwe-flange futhi ifakwe kupayipi. Leli lungiselelo kusiza ukuhambelana kwe-flange lapho kungahle kube khona ukungahambi kahle. E-Flange ye-Lap, i-flange ngokwayo ayixhumani noketshezi. Umphetho we-stub uyingxenye efakwe kupayipi futhi uthintana noketshezi.

Iziphetho ezimfushane ziyatholakala ngohlobo lwe-a nohlobo B. Thayipha ama-EMPLOS ajwayelekile kakhulu. Ama-Flanges we-Lap afulethi kuphela. Abantu badida ama-flanges we-LAP ngama-flanges we-slip

Ngaphezu kwezakhiwo zamakhemikhali nezemishini ezihlangabezana nokucaciswa kwe-ASTM A182, amaflethi anciphise ngensimbi engagqwali afaka izidingo ezijwayelekile ze-ASME B16.5 nezincomo zokuxhumeka kwe-Flange okuvinjezelwe, ama-ganges ama-gaskets, namalunga we-flange.

I-Flange eyimpumputhe iyi-flange eqinile ngaphandle kwezimbobo noma izimbobo ezihlanganisiwe ezisetshenziselwa ukuvala ukuphela kwepayipi, efanelekile, i-valve noma imishini. Ama-flanges ayimpumputhe nawo asetshenziswa emishini yokuhlola ingcindezi. Ama-Flanges ayimpumputhe ayatholakala ngezinhlobo ezimbili: i-convex nefulethi.