I-UNS S30400 Flange

Ama-Flanges amade we-butt weld, owaziwa nangokuthi ama-nozzle flanges noma "amafulegi ande" amafulegi, enzelwe izimboni zokudonswa kwethangi. Zivame ukwenziwa esiqeshini esisodwa futhi zenzelwe ukufaka esikhundleni senhlamvu evamile ye-weld nepayipi. Ukuntuleka kokuxhumeka kwe-welded okudingekayo kuyinto echazayo yalesi sitayela se-flange.

Insimbi engenasici ephakanyiselwe ama-Weld Face Flanges okuvimba iziphetho zamasistimu noma ama-valve. Ubuso obuphakanyisiwe benzelwe ukugxilisa ingcindezi enkulu endaweni encane eFlange, ukuhlinzeka amandla okubopha athuthukisiwe ezingcindezi eziphakeme. Ama-Flanges we-Butt Weld nawo aklanyelwe ukufanisa ububanzi obungaphakathi (i-ID) yepayipi lokuxhuma. Le Flange ilungele ingcindezi ephezulu, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme nezicelo zokushisa ezingezansi ze-zero. Le Flange ifakiwe futhi ifakwe kwipayipi lokuxhuma.

Njengoba igama libonisa, ama-flange ama-weld we-ally butt afakwa ngaphansi kwepayipi. I-Flange Holes Qondanisa izimbobo zamapayipi, ivumela ukugeleza komkhiqizo okungaphazanyiswanga nokunciphisa isiyaluyalu nokuguguleka kokuguguleka kwamalunga.

Ama-flanges we-buttless butt we-butt asetshenziswa kabanzi kwizicelo eziphakeme zokucindezela lapho zinikeza khona amandla okusekela kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwengcindezi. Ngenkathi i-ASME B16.9 Butt Weld Flanges ingafakwa imisebe yokuthola iphutha futhi ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu.

Ama-Flanges ajwayele ukuba nomgodi kanye nokuphela kwesikwele (kunokuba kube yintambo ejwayelekile ye-weld bevel). Ngokuvamile, ububanzi obubolile bentamo ende yemvundla bufana ncamashi nosayizi wangempela wepayipi, kepha ungashintshwa njengoba kudingeka. Ubude be-Nowzle Flange futhi bukhuphuke kumsebenzisi wokugcina, futhi umzimba we-nozzle ungashintshwa kwezinye izilinganiso noma amasayizi ngokwezifiso ngokuqiniswa okwengeziwe.

Ama-Weld-On Flanges aluhlobo oludumile kakhulu lwama-flanges ane-beld bevel ekugcineni kwesandiso sentamo. Lolu hlobo lwe-flange lwenzelwe ukuba lube butt lubekwe ngqo kwipayipi ukuhlinzeka ngokuxhumeka kwefomu eliphakeme futhi elinobuhlobo. Ngosayizi omkhulu kanye nezilinganiso eziphakeme zengcindezelo, lokhu kuhle kakhulu uhlobo lokuxhumeka oluvuthiwe olusetshenzisiwe. Ukube nje isitayela esisodwa se-flange evuthayo sikhona kuzicelo zesimanje, i-weld intamo flange kuzoba yi-flange yakho yokuzikhethela.

Izimbobo ze-Weld Flange zidwetshwe ukufanisa i-ID yepayipi noma kufanelekile. Lokhu kudala ukuguqulwa okubushelelezi phakathi kwamafulethi entamo we-weld futhi kuvimbela isiphithiphithi entanyeni ye-weld. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukucacisa uhlelo lwamapayipi lapho uthenga amaflethi we-butt weld. Ama-FLD we-Butt Weld afakwe ku-pipe ngepayipi eline-penette ephelele futhi anikeze ukusatshalaliswa kwengcindezi okuhle kakhulu ngentamo. Kuhlelo lokusebenza olubucayi, ama-welds nawo avame ukuhlolelwa.

Ama-flanges we-RFWn (aphakanyisiwe ebusweni bentamo yamathambo) angenye yezindawo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yamapayipi. I-Hub yabo ende ye-tapered ifana nobukhulu bodonga (umgodi) wepayipi futhi kulula ukubona.

Ama-Flanges we-Weld Butt Flanges kanye nama-Flanges amade we-Butt Weld anikeza ukuqiniswa kuzicelo ezidinga ingcindezi ephezulu kanye nezimo eziphansi kakhulu neziphakeme. Kuyasiza futhi ukukhethela ukukhathala okuphansi komjikelezo okubangelwa ukunwebeka okuguquguqukayo okuhlukile.

I-butt Weld Flange yi-firange yensimbi eyenzelwe ukudlulisa ingcindezi kwipayipi ukunciphisa ukugxila okuphezulu kokucindezela okuphezulu kwe-flange. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo, ama-but welld amaflethi ahlukaniswa yi-tapered hub yawo kanye noshintsho olubushelelezi kusuka ebugqilini be-flange kuya odongeni lwamapayipi. Angamelana ne-deformation futhi ngokujwayelekile asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zamapayipi ezingcindezi eziphezulu, izimo zokushisa eziphakeme noma eziphansi.

I-ASME B16.5 FLT WELD FLANES izofakelwa amakhanda ayisikwele esika-Cut Imikhawulo ye-Butt Weld izofakwa emnyani ngokuhambisana ne-ASME B16.25.

Azikho izikhala noma ama-grooves ezingaholela ekugcekeni kwe-crevice. Izintamo ezi-conical zaziwa nangokuthi "izintambo ze-nozzle" noma ezivame kakhulu "ama-hubs aphezulu". Yize ama-flanges abizayo, ama-weld we-butt ama-flanges aklanyelwe amahle kakhulu we-butt weld ngoba i-tapered tapered hub ihlinzeka ngamandla amahle nokuphikiswa kwezinhlanzi.

Ama-Flanges we-Butt Weld atholakala ngezinto ezahlukahlukene. Lezi zinto zokwakha kufanele zihlangabezane namazinga. Izinto zokwakha nazo kufanele zibe zekhwalithi njengoba kuchaziwe ngamazinga we-ASTM noma ama-ASME. Kodwa-ke, ubukhulu kanye nobubanzi be-flange buzoncika ngosayizi wepayipi lapho kwenziwa khona le mbumbulu.

Lawa ma-flanges ajwayele ukufakwa emnyangweni ekuthethelweni futhi ajwayele ukufuthelwa ipayipi. I-RIM inochungechunge lwezimbobo ezivuthiwe ezivumela i-flange ibekwe kwelinye i-flange.

Ukukhuluma kancane kancane kusuka phansi kwehabhu kuya odongeni ushube e-butt weld, ukuqinisa okubalulekile kwe-butt Weld Flenge. Ububanzi obungaphakathi be-butt Weld Flange uhambelana nobubanzi bepayipi, benciphisa isiyaluyalu.

Enye into ehlukile yama-butt weld flanges yi-tapered hub. Lolu hlobo lokuxhumeka luhlinzeka ngokusatshalaliswa kwengcindezi kancane kancane kanye noshintsho kusuka epayipini lize libheke phansi kwe-flange, lisiza ekuvezeni okunye okushaqisayo okwenzeka lapho kusetshenziswa izindawo eziphakeme. Ukucindezela okwenziwe ngomshini kulinganiselwe kucatshangelwa ngensimbi eyengeziwe eguqukayo eduze kwehabhu.

Ama-Flanges we-Butt Weld angama-Flanges aklanyelwe ukuxhunywa ezinhlelweni zokuphawula nge-butt welding. Ama-flanges anjalo atholakala ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene, kepha ama-flanges we-welding ayabiza ngenxa yezintambo zawo ezinde ezinde nezindleko eziphakeme zabasebenzi ukuxhumana ne-WN Flange ngepayipi noma ukufakwa, kepha zithandwa izicelo eziphezulu zokucindezela. Intamo noma i-hub idlulisela ingcindezi kupayipi.

I-Weld Bevel inamathiselwe ku-V-Joint to the Pipe Fembutha nge-Bevel efanayo, evumela ukuthi i-Uniform Pial Percial Weld ezungeze i-perimeter yenguquko efanayo. Lokhu kuvumela igesi noma uketshezi ngaphakathi komhlangano wamapayipi ukugeleza ngokusebenzisa ukuxhumana kwe-flange nokuvinjelwa okuncane. Hlola ukuxhumana kwe-weldhed bevel ngemuva kwenqubo ye-welding ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uphawu luyafana futhi lungenazimo zokuhlukumezeka.

I-butt Weld Flange (wn) evumelana ne-ASME B16.5 iyinto ejwayelekile ye-flange eyodwa. Kuhlanganiswe ngokungemthetho noma kwakhiwa ngentambo yentamo ye-tapered butt ifakwe ku-tube. Lo mklamo uhlinzeka ngoguquko olubushelelezi ngokugxila okumbalwa, njengoba ukugxila okuphezulu kakhulu kwe-flange kuncishiswe ngokudlulisa ingcindezi kuya kumapayipi aseduze.

Ngokusho kuka-Asme B16.5, i-HUB ye-Butt Welding Flange ingahlukaniswa ngengxenye ye-tapered kanye nengxenye eqondile. Ubude obuqondile bungama-6mm, okuyinto efaniswe kahle namapayipi aseduze, okulungele ukufudumala. Ama-Flanges we-Butt Weld adilizwa ukufanisa ububanzi obungaphakathi kwepayipi eliseduze. I-Thinner udonga lwepayipi, likhudlwana umgodi nge-flange. Omkhulu udonga, omncane umgodi. Ngenxa yalokhu kuhlangana okufanayo, akunamikhawulo kwithrafikhi. Isiyaluyalu nokuguguleka kukhonjwe.

Ama-flanges amade abukeka njengamandla ajwayelekile we-butt weld kodwa abhekwa njengenwetshiwe. Imvamisa isetshenziswa njenge-nozzle yekholamu noma umgqomo. Ungase futhi ukhethe phakathi kweBalm Barrel Elinganayo kanye ne-LWN esindayo umphongolo, onezindonga eziwugqinsi nokwakhe.

Uma kukhulunywa ngezinto zokwakha, ama-alsoy e-carbon ayizinto ezivamile zokwenza lawa mafuvu ngoba nawo ayamelana namazinga okushisa athe xaxa. Kuyatholakala e-ASTM A 181 ne-ASTM izinto eziyi-105. Ama-Flango atholakala kumabanga ahlukahlukene afana ne-ASME B16 47 'A' Shungechunge uchungechunge lokuhlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende nezimboni.

Ibizwa nangokuthi i-butt Weld Weld ngoba intamo ye-flange inobubanzi obuncishisiwe futhi ingafakwa kumapayipi amancane abubanzi.

Ama-Flanges we-Butt Weld ayatholakala kuwo womabili akhulisiwe kanye nokucushwa kwefulethi. Ama-Flanges ajwayelekile kakhulu we-butt welld anezimbobo ezijwayelekile noma izimbobo ezisindayo ezengeziwe. I-SCH 120 noma i-SCH 160 HOLE FLICES, izinsimbi ezisindayo ezifana ne-600 # kuya ku-1500 #, nazo zivame kakhulu emafulethini e-butt weld. I-HT Pike ithengisa ububanzi be-butt weld flanges ku-a105, a105n, insimbi engagqwali, i-duplex kanye ne-super duplex steel kanye ne-nickel alloys.

I-Duplex Steel Material of Ex S31803 nayo iyasebenza. Ngaphezu kwensimbi engagqwali, ama-flange ama-weld wezempi atholakala kwezinye izinto ezifana ne-carbon alloys ne-nickel. Ama-flanges we-nickel alloy butt atholakala nge-contel 600 no-625, i-hastelloy C22, C276 nezinye izinto ezinjalo.

Isisekelo sentamo esixhuma esisekelweni se-flange siyindilinga kancane ukuze sinciphise ukuxhumana okuthe mpo phakathi kwezingxenye ezimbili ze-flange futhi ziqinisa umbono wokuqinisa isakhiwo esisodwa.

I-Butt Weld Flanges (eyaziwa nangokuthi ama-Hub ama-Hub Flanges nama-tapered hub Flanges) uhlobo lwe-flange. Kunemiklamo emibili. Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zisetshenziswa ngamapayipi. Uhlobo olude alulungele amapayipi futhi lusetshenziselwa ukucubungula izitshalo. Ama-Flanges we-Butt Weld aqukethe ukulingana okunendilinga ngamandla okugcina ngokujikeleza kwayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu okubonakalayo, ama-fleld we-butt weld anensimbi engagqwali. Ama-Flanges enziwe nge-ASTM A182, F304, 336l, 347H, 340H, 34S, ASME B16 5 futhi aqede nge-duplex steel.
Le Flange ilungele izindawo ezinokhahlo ngamazinga okushisa athe xaxa, izingcindezi noma okunye ukucindezela. Ukuqina kwale Flange kutholakala ngokwabelana ngokuxineka kwemvelo ngepayipi lapho kufakwe khona. Le Flange isetshenziswe ngempumelelo izingcindezi ezifika ku-5,000 PSI.

I-Bust Weld Flange, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-tapered hub flange noma i-high hub flange, i-flange edlulayo edlulisela ingcindezi kwipayipi, iqinisekise ukuthi ukugxila okuphezulu kwe-flange kuncishisiwe. Kunemiklamo emibili ye-butt ye-file

Ukushintshwa kancane kancane okusuka ezansi kwehabhu kuya odongeni ubukhulu be-butt Weld kunikeza ukuqiniswa okukhulu kwe-butt Weld Weld Flange. Ububanzi be-butt Weld Flange uhambelana nomdlalo wepayipi, ukunciphisa isiyaluyalu nokuguguleka.

Ama-Flanges we-Butt Weld angama-Flanges aklanyelwe ukuxhunywa ezinhlelweni zokuphawula nge-butt welding. Kunokucaciswa okuningi kwale Flange. Ama-Flanges we-Butt Weld ayabiza ngenxa yezintambo zawo ezinde ezinde nezindleko eziphezulu zabasebenzi ama-flanges e-WN athintana namapayipi noma ukufakwa, kepha ancamela izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu zokucindezela. Intamo noma i-hub idlulisela ingcindezi kupayipi.