I-304 insimbi engenasici - ifektri, abahlinzeki, abakhiqizi abavela eChina

I-347 Insimbi Engagqwali Ukumelana Kahle Kokugqwala, Le Grainger evunyelwe i-Weld Fight Flange ifakwe ohlelweni nge-Beldferial Weld entanyeni. Indawo ye-welded ingahlolwa kalula yi-radiography. Ipayipi elifanisiwe ne-Flange Brore inciphisa isiyaluyalu nokuguguleka ngaphakathi kwepayipi. I-Flange ihle kakhulu ukuze isetshenziswe kuzinhlelo zakho ezibucayi futhi ilungele ukusetshenziswa ngomoya, amanzi, uwoyela, igesi yemvelo kanye nomusi.

Kunobuso obuphakanyisiwe, ubuso obucwebezelayo kanye ne-ring yohlobo oluhlanganisiwe izinhlobo zama-flanges asukela kumakilasi wengcindezi angu-150 kuya ku-2500.

Kungaba yindlela enhle yokuthuthukisa izixazululo nezinkonzo zethu. Umsebenzi wethu kungaba ukwakha imikhiqizo evelele kubathengi abanolwazi olusebenzayo oluphakeme lwe-flange yensimbi engama-304, i-orifice flange, i-flange yensimbi yensimbi, i-flange. Sikwamukela ngemfudumalo amaklayenti avela kuwo wonke umhlaba cishe cishe noma yiluphi uhlobo lokusebenzisana nathi ukwakha amandla okusizakala. Sizinikele ngokwethu ngenhliziyo yonke ukuhlinzeka abathengi inkampani engcono kakhulu. Umkhiqizo uzohlinzeka kuwo wonke umhlaba, njenge-Europe, eMelika, e-Australia, i-Dominica, i-Cancun, into yethu ehlobene nePreg A4 ingafuneka nje ngethrafikhi ebhekiswe kuyo. Sonke sicabanga kakhulu ukuthi manje sesinawo manje amandla aphelele okukwethula ngokuthengisa okuqukethwe. Isifiso sokuqoqa izicelo zento yakho futhi ukhiqize ubudlelwano besikhathi eside be-CO-Operation. Sithembisa kakhulu: Ikhwalithi ephezulu ye-CSAME, intengo engcono; Intengo efanayo yokuthengisa, ikhwalithi ephezulu.

I-Scottish Gaelic
Lawa ma-flanges ane-threaded alungele ukushiswa njengoba enokuqukethwe kwekhabhoni ephansi kunemvume engama-301 kuya ku-303, okugwema ukuhanjiswa kwe-carbide ezihlolweni ze-welding. Ama-flanges we-buttless butt we-butt ajwayele ukusetshenziselwa amagiya ku-composite, okunempilo, ephepheni, ezimayini, izinkampani zezemithi kanye ne-petroleum. Ukwanda kwe-molybdenum kanye nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nickel kwenza insimbi engenasici engama-304 izimpumputhe ezilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezindaweni ezinokhahlo, ezindaweni ezingcolile zasolwandle kuya kwamazinga okushisa aphansi.

Ama-Flanges ayimiphetho eyindilinga ngokubheka ngaphandle noma izimbambo ngezinye izikhathi enza amandla ngokuhlanganyela. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuvutha ama-flanges kanye namamaki ahlukile ezibonakalayo asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza lawa mafazili.

I-butt Weld Flange yi-firange yensimbi eyenzelwe ukudlulisa ingcindezi kwipayipi ukunciphisa ukugxila okuphezulu kokucindezela okuphezulu kwe-flange. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo, ama-but welld amaflethi ahlukaniswa yi-tapered hub yawo kanye noshintsho olubushelelezi kusuka ebugqilini be-flange kuya odongeni lwamapayipi. Angamelana ne-deformation futhi ngokujwayelekile asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zamapayipi ezingcindezi eziphezulu, izimo zokushisa eziphakeme noma eziphansi.

I-butt Weld Flange yi-firange yensimbi eyenzelwe ukudlulisa ingcindezi kwipayipi ukunciphisa ukugxila okuphezulu kokucindezela okuphezulu kwe-flange. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo, ama-but welld amaflethi ahlukaniswa yi-tapered hub yawo kanye noshintsho olubushelelezi kusuka ebugqilini be-flange kuya odongeni lwamapayipi. Angamelana ne-deformation futhi ngokujwayelekile asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zamapayipi ezingcindezi eziphezulu, izimo zokushisa eziphakeme noma eziphansi.

Ngefomu le-ore, ukugcwala kwekhabhoni kudlula izinga elidingekayo kwizakhiwo ezihlukile zensimbi. Ngakho-ke, abenzi bensimbi baphindisele insimbi encibilikisiwe ukuze banciphise okuqukethwe kwekhabhoni kunani elifunekayo.

Ukwakhiwa kwamapayipi
I-SAE 304 Insimbi Engagqwali iyinsimbi evame kakhulu engenacala. Insimbi iqukethe zombili i-chromium (phakathi kuka-18% no-20%) kanye ne-nickel (phakathi kuka-8% kanye ne-10,5%) [1] izinsimbi njengezicini ezingezona zensimbi. Kuyinsimbi engelutho engagqwali. Akukancane ngogesi nakwesobunxele kunensimbi yekhabhoni. Kuyinto kazibuthe, kepha kazibuthe kakhulu kunensimbi. Inokumelana nokuqina okuphezulu kakhulu kunensimbi ejwayelekile futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ngenxa yokukhululeka lapho kwakhiwa khona ngezimo ezahlukahlukene. [1]

I-Duplex Steel Material of Ex S31803 nayo iyasebenza. Ngaphezu kwensimbi engagqwali, ama-flange ama-weld wezempi atholakala kwezinye izinto ezifana ne-carbon alloys ne-nickel. Ama-flanges we-nickel alloy butt atholakala nge-contel 600 no-625, i-hastelloy C22, C276 nezinye izinto ezinjalo.

Isisekelo sentamo esixhuma esisekelweni se-flange siyindilinga kancane ukuze sinciphise ukuxhumana okuthe mpo phakathi kwezingxenye ezimbili ze-flange futhi ziqinisa umbono wokuqinisa isakhiwo esisodwa.

I-Flange ingeyesibili esetshenziswa kakhulu endleleni yokujoyina ngemuva kokuhlakazeka. Ama-Flanges asetshenziswa lapho amalunga edinga ukusatshalaliswa. Inikeza ukuguquguquka kokulungiswa. I-Flange ixhumanisa ipayipi nemishini ehlukahlukene nama-valve. Ama-flanges e-BreakUp angezwa ohlelweni lwePipeline uma kulungiswa njalo ekusebenzeni kwezitshalo.
I-Flanged Joint yakhiwa okuhlukile okuhlukile futhi okuzimele yize izingxenye ezihlangene; amafuvu, ama-gaskets, kanye ne-bolting; aqoqwe ngelinye ithonya, i-fitter. Izilawuli ezikhethekile ziyadingeka ekukhetheni nasekusetshenzisweni kwazo zonke izinto ezikhona ukuthola okuhlanganisiwe, okunokuqina okuvuzayo okwamukelekayo.
I-Flange yizingxenye ezixhumanise amaphayipha amabili, ukuxhumana kwe-flange kuchazwa yi-flange, i-gasket kanye ne-bolt ezintathu zixhumeke njengeqembu lesakhiwo esihlanganisiwe sokwenza uphawu okuhlangene. I-gasket yengezwa phakathi kwama-flanges amabili bese iboshwe ngama-bolts. I-Flange ye-Flange ehlukile, ubukhulu bahlukile, futhi ama-bolts abawahlukile ahlukile, lapho i-pump ne-valve xhuma ngepayipi le-flange, lolu hlobo lwezinto ezivuthiwe nalo lungenziwa nge-flange ne-flange pay, njengokuxhumana phakathi kwe-flange nephampu yamanzi, akunjalo I-Inapposite ukubiza ipompo yamanzi njengezingxenye zohlobo lwe-flange, kepha isihlobo esincane esincane, ingabizwa njengezingxenye zohlobo lwe-flange.

In the 10204 Type 3.1 316 Insimbi engenasici

Ngaphezu kwalokhu okubonakalayo, ama-fleld we-butt weld anensimbi engagqwali. Ama-Flanges enziwe nge-ASTM A182, F304, 336l, 347H, 340H, 34S, ASME B16 5 futhi aqede nge-duplex steel.

I-Stainless Steel 304 Flange yilezi zingxenye ezixhumanisa iziphetho ezimbili zepayipi, uxhumano lwe-flange luchazwa yi-flange, i-gasket kanye ne-bolt ezintathu zixhunyiwe njengeqembu lesakhiwo esihlanganisiwe sokwenza uphawu okuhlanzekile.

I-Flange ingeyesibili esetshenziswa kakhulu endleleni yokujoyina ngemuva kokuhlakazeka. Ama-Flanges asetshenziswa lapho amalunga edinga ukusatshalaliswa. Inikeza ukuguquguquka kokulungiswa. I-Flange ixhumanisa ipayipi nemishini ehlukahlukene nama-valve. Ama-flanges e-BreakUp angezwa ohlelweni lwePipeline uma kulungiswa njalo ekusebenzeni kwezitshalo.
I-Flanged Joint yakhiwa okuhlukile okuhlukile futhi okuzimele yize izingxenye ezihlangene; amafuvu, ama-gaskets, kanye ne-bolting; aqoqwe ngelinye ithonya, i-fitter. Izilawuli ezikhethekile ziyadingeka ekukhetheni nasekusetshenzisweni kwazo zonke izinto ezikhona ukuthola okuhlanganisiwe, okunokuqina okuvuzayo okwamukelekayo.
I-Flange yizingxenye ezixhumanise amaphayipha amabili, ukuxhumana kwe-flange kuchazwa yi-flange, i-gasket kanye ne-bolt ezintathu zixhumeke njengeqembu lesakhiwo esihlanganisiwe sokwenza uphawu okuhlangene. I-gasket yengezwa phakathi kwama-flanges amabili bese iboshwe ngama-bolts. I-Flange ye-Flange ehlukile, ubukhulu bahlukile, futhi ama-bolts abawahlukile ahlukile, lapho i-pump ne-valve xhuma ngepayipi le-flange, lolu hlobo lwezinto ezivuthiwe nalo lungenziwa nge-flange ne-flange pay, njengokuxhumana phakathi kwe-flange nephampu yamanzi, akunjalo I-Inapposite ukubiza ipompo yamanzi njengezingxenye zohlobo lwe-flange, kepha isihlobo esincane esincane, ingabizwa njengezingxenye zohlobo lwe-flange.

Ama-Flango ensimbi ahlinzeka ngokufinyelela okulula kokuhlanza, ukuhlola noma ukuguqulwa. Imvamisa ziza ngezimo eziyindilinga kepha nazo zingafika ngezindlela zesikwele nezinxantathu. Ama-flanges ahlanganiswe komunye nomunye ngokubopha futhi ajoyine ohlelweni lwamapayipi ngokushiswa noma ethangothini futhi aklanyelwe izilinganiso ezithile zengcindezelo; I-150LB, 300LB, 400LB, 600LB, 900LB, 1500LB no-2500lb.

Ngensimbi engagqwali engama-316 Flanges, i-molybdenum yinto ebanikeza okuthile okukhethekile: ukuthuthukiswa kokugqwala okuthuthukisiwe. Ama-flanges ethu we-SS 316

I-Finanling yensimbi Flange isebenzisa i-flange njengesixhumi phakathi kwezingxenye ezimbili zokuxhumeka kwamapayipi, kunokuba kuxhumanise ngokuqondile ipayipi. Inzuzo yayo uma iqhathaniswa nokuxhumeka kwepayipi okuqondile, i-filange yensimbi engenasici iphephe futhi ithembekile ngokwengeziwe, futhi isikhombimsebenzisi siphephe kakhulu.

Kunamabanga ahlukene wezinto ezibonakalayo ezinjenge-Dumplex Steel elingakhuphuki kahle nama-flanges ensimbi engagqwali. Kunokubala okuhlukile kwengcindezelo efana ne-10 bar kuya kubha engu-60 noma i-PN16 ku-PN64. Kunezinhlobo zensimbi yekhabhoni enciphisa izinhlobo ze-flange ezinokugqoka okuphezulu nokumelana nezinyembezi.

I-Al6XN iyinsimbi e-superAustonitic engenacala ngokumelana okuvelele kokuphamba kwe-chloride, ukugqwala kwe-crevice kanye nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwengcindezelo. I-Al6xn ingu-Aloy ayi-6 olwenzelwe futhi asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinolaka kakhulu.

Ukungabikho kokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-carbon ku-alloy ye-ASTM A182 F316L Flange akuvezi ukwakheka kwe-carbide treapitate emngceleni wokusanhlamvu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinto azinasidingo sokwelashwa okuvuselayo

I-Flange ingeyesibili esetshenziswa kakhulu endleleni yokujoyina ngemuva kokuhlakazeka. Ama-Flanges asetshenziswa lapho amalunga edinga ukusatshalaliswa. Inikeza ukuguquguquka kokulungiswa. I-Flange ixhumanisa ipayipi nemishini ehlukahlukene nama-valve. Ama-flanges e-BreakUp angezwa ohlelweni lwePipeline uma kulungiswa njalo ekusebenzeni kwezitshalo.
I-Flanged Joint yakhiwa okuhlukile okuhlukile futhi okuzimele yize izingxenye ezihlangene; amafuvu, ama-gaskets, kanye ne-bolting; aqoqwe ngelinye ithonya, i-fitter. Izilawuli ezikhethekile ziyadingeka ekukhetheni nasekusetshenzisweni kwazo zonke izinto ezikhona ukuthola okuhlanganisiwe, okunokuqina okuvuzayo okwamukelekayo.
I-Flange yizingxenye ezixhumanise amaphayipha amabili, ukuxhumana kwe-flange kuchazwa yi-flange, i-gasket kanye ne-bolt ezintathu zixhumeke njengeqembu lesakhiwo esihlanganisiwe sokwenza uphawu okuhlangene. I-gasket yengezwa phakathi kwama-flanges amabili bese iboshwe ngama-bolts. I-Flange ye-Flange ehlukile, ubukhulu bahlukile, futhi ama-bolts abawahlukile ahlukile, lapho i-pump ne-valve xhuma ngepayipi le-flange, lolu hlobo lwezinto ezivuthiwe nalo lungenziwa nge-flange ne-flange pay, njengokuxhumana phakathi kwe-flange nephampu yamanzi, akunjalo I-Inapposite ukubiza ipompo yamanzi njengezingxenye zohlobo lwe-flange, kepha isihlobo esincane esincane, ingabizwa njengezingxenye zohlobo lwe-flange.

Ama-Flanges angamamojula, asetshenziswa ekuhlanganiseni amamojula wepayipi wezimo nosayizi abahlukahlukene. I-Flange ngokuvamile yakhiwa amakilasi ahlukene, asiza ekusebenziseni nasekuhlonzeni izici ezihlukile zemikhiqizo. I-ISO ne-ANSI amazinga abalulekile, abusa imboni.

I-304 insimbi engenasici i-Flange i-chromium nickel esetshenziswa kakhulu ye-chromium nickel engenacala. Inokumelana kahle nokugqwala, ukumelana nokushisa, amandla okushisa aphansi kanye nempahla yemishini. Iyamelana nokugqwala emkhathini.

I-Flange iyisigaxa esinqunyelwe, i-lip noma i-rim, kungaba yangaphandle noma yangaphakathi, esebenza ukukhulisa amandla (njenge-flange yogongolo lwensimbi efana ne-i-beam noma i-t-beam); Ukuthambekela okulula noma ngokuzinza futhi uqondise ukunyakaza komshini noma izingxenye zawo (njenge-flange yangaphakathi yemoto yesitimela noma isondo le-tram, eligcina amasondo asuka ojabha). Igama elithi "i-flange" lisetshenziselwa futhi uhlobo lwethuluzi olusetshenziselwa ukwakha ama-flanges.

I-Flange ingeyesibili esetshenziswa kakhulu endleleni yokujoyina ngemuva kokuhlakazeka. Ama-Flanges asetshenziswa lapho amalunga edinga ukusatshalaliswa. Inikeza ukuguquguquka kokulungiswa. I-Flange ixhumanisa ipayipi nemishini ehlukahlukene nama-valve. Ama-flanges e-BreakUp angezwa ohlelweni lwePipeline uma kulungiswa njalo ekusebenzeni kwezitshalo.
I-Flanged Joint yakhiwa okuhlukile okuhlukile futhi okuzimele yize izingxenye ezihlangene; amafuvu, ama-gaskets, kanye ne-bolting; aqoqwe ngelinye ithonya, i-fitter. Izilawuli ezikhethekile ziyadingeka ekukhetheni nasekusetshenzisweni kwazo zonke izinto ezikhona ukuthola okuhlanganisiwe, okunokuqina okuvuzayo okwamukelekayo.
I-Flange yizingxenye ezixhumanise amaphayipha amabili, ukuxhumana kwe-flange kuchazwa yi-flange, i-gasket kanye ne-bolt ezintathu zixhumeke njengeqembu lesakhiwo esihlanganisiwe sokwenza uphawu okuhlangene. I-gasket yengezwa phakathi kwama-flanges amabili bese iboshwe ngama-bolts. I-Flange ye-Flange ehlukile, ubukhulu bahlukile, futhi ama-bolts abawahlukile ahlukile, lapho i-pump ne-valve xhuma ngepayipi le-flange, lolu hlobo lwezinto ezivuthiwe nalo lungenziwa nge-flange ne-flange pay, njengokuxhumana phakathi kwe-flange nephampu yamanzi, akunjalo I-Inapposite ukubiza ipompo yamanzi njengezingxenye zohlobo lwe-flange, kepha isihlobo esincane esincane, ingabizwa njengezingxenye zohlobo lwe-flange.

I-flange iyindandatho yensimbi (eyakhiwe, enqunywe kusuka epuletini, noma i-rolled) yakhelwe ukuxhuma izingxenye zepayipi, noma ukujoyina ipayipi kumhlangano wengcindezi, i-valve, iphampu noma omunye umhlangano ovusiwe ovusiwe. Ama-Flanges ahlanganiswe komunye nomunye ngama-bolts, futhi ohlelweni lwamapayipi ngokushiswa noma ngomcucu (noma okuxekethile lapho kusetshenziswa izimbumbulu). I-Finanless yensimbi filange eyenziwe lula njenge-SS Flange, isho ama-flanges enza ngensimbi engenacala. Amazinga ajwayelekile wezinto ezibonakalayo namamaki yi-ASTM A182 Ibanga F304 \ l ne-F316 \ l, libe ngu-2500 njll.

I-flange ingaba yipuleti lokumboza noma ukuvala ukuphela kwepayipi. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-flange eyimpumputhe. Ngakho-ke, ama-flanges abhekwa njengezakhi zangaphakathi ezisetshenziselwa ukusekela izingxenye zemishini.

I-ASTM A182 F304 Slip Flange ingenye i-Flange esetshenziswa kakhulu, insimbi engagqwali equkethe i-chromium ne-nickel. I-18% i-chrome ne-8% nickel yenza lezi zinhlamvu zihlala isikhathi eside. I-Flange engenasici i-316l Slip Flange ingeze i-molybdenum yokumelana nokwanda kokugqwala okujwayelekile kanye nezixazululo ze-chloride ion.

I-butt Weld Flange yi-firange yensimbi eyenzelwe ukudlulisa ingcindezi kwipayipi ukunciphisa ukugxila okuphezulu kokucindezela okuphezulu kwe-flange. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo, ama-but welld amaflethi ahlukaniswa yi-tapered hub yawo kanye noshintsho olubushelelezi kusuka ebugqilini be-flange kuya odongeni lwamapayipi. Angamelana ne-deformation futhi ngokujwayelekile asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zamapayipi ezingcindezi eziphezulu, izimo zokushisa eziphakeme noma eziphansi.

Ngefomu le-ore, ukugcwala kwekhabhoni kudlula izinga elidingekayo kwizakhiwo ezihlukile zensimbi. Ngakho-ke, abenzi bensimbi baphindisele insimbi encibilikisiwe ukuze banciphise okuqukethwe kwekhabhoni kunani elifunekayo.

Insimbi engagqwali Din 1.4539 isilingo, insimbi engagqwali 904l i-flangeng flanges Plangeng eSingapore, ASTM A182 Steel 9042 Steel 904L Orifice Flange Umenzi we-Flange

I-304 Insimbi Engagqwali iyi-carbon ephansi (0.08% max) yesisekelo 18-8 (eyaziwa nangokuthi 302). Uhlobo 302 luqukethe i-18% i-chromium ne-8% nickel. Uhlobo 304 luqine kancane kuno-302 ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwalo kwekhabhoni ephansi. Uhlobo 304 lusetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-welding ngoba i-carbon ephansi ivumela ukuvezwa okuthile ku-carbide veragitation uhla lwe-800¡Ãf - 1500¡ããf ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusebenza okuthunyelwe okuthunyelwe. Kodwa-ke, ubukhulu bezindawo ezilonakalisayo bangadinga ukunxusa ngemuva kokufudumala noma ukusebenzisa i-304l. Uhlobo lwe-304L lunokuqukethwe kwekhabhoni ngo-0.03% noma ngaphansi.

I-Stainless Steel 316 yibanga elingenamikhawulo elingenacala eline-4% molybdenum ekwakhiweni kwalo. Okuqukethwe kwe-chromium, i-nickel ne-molybdenum yenza insimbi engagqwali engama-316 inamandla, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye ne-ductile.