Imigoqo yensimbi engagqwali & izinduku

Lokhu ibanga le-70 noma 366 kungenye yezindawo eziphakeme zokumelana nokuqina. Ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zasemanzini naseHarsher ezifana nezitshalo zokwelashwa kwendle. Akunandaba noma ngabe yiziphi izinsimbi zensimbi ezingenacala ozidingayo kanye nesicelo sazo, siyaqiniseka ukuthi zinazo esitokweni ukuze sihlangabezane nezidingo nezidingo zakho ngokuya ngokusebenza nentengo.

I-Incons 600 Round Bar iyi-alloy esekwe ku-nickel nge-benign carburulization kanye nokuphikiswa okuhle kakhulu kokugqwala emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Imigoqo eyindilinga engama-600 eyindilinga iyasebenza ngokumelene nokomisa ama-CL2 namanye amagesi amaningi ahlukene emazingeni okushisa aphakeme aphezulu. I-Alloy 600 Bar iyi-nickel-chromium alloy ene-oxidation enhle nokumelana nokuqhekeka kwengcindezi yokuwohloka kwe-chloride, ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu kokugqwayiza kwamanzi kanye ne-acid oxidation emazingeni okushisa aphakeme.

Ibha ye-Informent 625 Round Bar iyi-alloy-chromium-molybdenum-based aloy. Lokhu kwenza kube kuhle kakhulu ekulweni nezimo ezingezona zoxidizing. Zisetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wezomnotho wezomnotho.

Insimbi engenasici kumele ibe okungenani i-10,5% chromium. Kuya ngebanga, kungaqukatha amazinga aphezulu aphezulu we-chromium, kanye nezithako ezengeziwe zokuqalisa njenge-molybdenum, nickel, titanium, i-aluminium, ithusi, i-nitrogen, phosphous noma i-pelenium.

Lokhu ibanga le-70 noma 366 kungenye yezindawo eziphakeme zokumelana nokuqina. Ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zasemanzini naseHarsher ezifana nezitshalo zokwelashwa kwendle. Akunandaba noma ngabe yiziphi izinsimbi zensimbi ezingenacala ozidingayo kanye nesicelo sazo, siyaqiniseka ukuthi zinazo esitokweni ukuze sihlangabezane nezidingo nezidingo zakho ngokuya ngokusebenza nentengo.

Ama-hastelloy C22 ama-fasteners nawo ayamelana nokugqoka emishinini yokushisa ephezulu kanye nasezindaweni ezizololonda. Ezinye zezindawo lapho lezi zingqimba zibonisa ukumelana nabezindaba oxidizing, benciphisa abezindaba, izindawo ze-chloride, nezindawo ze-sulfur. Bayamelana nokuhlaselwa ngamakhemikhali afana ne-nitric acid, chlorine, isibabule, i-acetic acid, organic, inorganic, phosphorus, njll.

Ibanga F22 liyibanga lensimbi eliphansi elinokuqukethwe kwe-chromium phakathi kuka-2% no-2,5%. Okuqukethwe kwe-chromium ne-molybdenum kuyinto kabili lelo grade f11. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwazo zonke izinto ezenziwayo ezifika ku-5%, kuhlukaniswa njengebanga lensimbi ephansi. Njengebanga lensimbi ephansi le-alloy, i-ASTM A182 F22 FFASES FLANGEFF CARBHONE STEB, ikakhulukazi kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezibandakanya amazinga okushisa aphezulu.

Lokhu kuhlinzeka ngokumelana okuthuthukiswe kakhulu ku-sulfuric acid. Futhi inokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-chromium, ukukhulisa ukumelana kwayo kumakhemikhali oxidizing kanye nemifudlana yenqubo engcoliswe ngama-forric ion kanye ne-oksijini encibilikisiwe.

I-nickel based 800 incoloy hexagonal Pipe yaziwa ukuthi imelana nokugqwala okuhle. Ngokukhuluma ngokuqondile, ipayipi le-Incoloy 800 linikeza ukumelana okwanele ngokumelene nobabili ukuthuthuka kanye nokugqwala koxidation.
I-ANSI B16.5 I-Carbon Insimbi Ekhishwe i-Flange A694 Flange

Insimbi engenasici i-alloy yensimbi engamelana nokugqwala nokugqwala. Inama-chromium okungenani ayi-11% futhi ingaqukatha izinto ezifana nekhabhoni, ezinye izinsimbi nezinsimbi ukuthola ezinye izakhiwo ezifiselekayo. Ukuphikiswa kwensimbi engagqwali emiphumeleni yokugqwala kusuka ku-chromium, okwakha ifilimu nje engavikela lokho nokuzipholisa ekubeni khona komoya-mpilo

Ipayipi lensimbi engama-316 elingagqwali liye laba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wezimboni. Le alloy yensimbi ne-chrome yamukelwa ngokumelana kwayo okuphezulu ekugqwaneni, kanye nokuqina kwawo. 316 I-tubing yensimbi engagqwali ingakhiqizwa kumashubhu angenamthungo nama-welded ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende athile.

I-ASME B36.19M ingukucaciswa okujwayelekile kwamapayipi ensimbi angenasici, acacisa ubukhulu, ukubekezelelana kanye nezidingo zokukhiqiza amapayipi afakwe emthungo.

I-A420 WP L3 WP LP LP L6 elbow esetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa noma ukuhlukanisa ukugeleza koketshezi
I-flange ingaba yipuleti lokumboza noma ukuvala ukuphela kwepayipi. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-flange eyimpumputhe. Ngakho-ke, ama-flanges abhekwa njengezakhi zangaphakathi ezisetshenziselwa ukusekela izingxenye zemishini.
Incoloy 800h tube n08810 1.4958 1.4876

Stainless astm309 bolt
Nickel alloy flanges
Lokhu okuqukethwe kufanele kuhlelwe ukuhlolwa kwe-Charpy V Impact ku-Lifrete of -46¡e_, ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi kungasebenza kwisevisi yokushisa ephansi, ngokwesibonelo esimweni sezulu esibandayo, ubusika noma amaphrojekthi ajulile asolwandle.
DIN 933 Hex Bolt ngentambo ephelele

Ama-Flanges, ukufakwa, ama-valve nezinye izinto ngokucaciswa kwe-A694 alungele insizakalo yokudlulisa ingcindezi ephezulu.

Ngokuvamile, uhlobo lwe-316 Ibanga le-316 lingabhekwa ngokulinganayo endaweni enikeziwe. Ukuhluka okuphawuleka kungukugqwala okuthethelwe ngaphakathi endaweni ethintekile ekushiseni kuma-welds kanye nama-alloys asezingeni elifanele ezindaweni ezizolahla ngokwanele. Kumithombo yabezindaba, thayipha i-316l ilungele kakhulu izimo ze-welding kunohlobo 316 ngoba okuqukethwe okuphansi kwekhabhoni kukhulisa ukumelana nokugqwala komoya.

Ukumelana okuphezulu okuphezulu kanye namandla okuvutha we-Incomel 625 I-Elbow yenza le supelloy ukukhetha okuhle kwamashubhu, amapayipi, kanye nemishini yokutshala edinga ukufudumeza.

Ama-alloys amelana nawo aphikisayo asetshenziswa kabanzi yizimboni zokucubungula amakhemikhali. Isidingo sokusebenza okuthembekile siholela ekwamukelweni nasekukhuleni kwazo ezindaweni zamandla, ezempilo kanye nezemvelo, uwoyela kanye negesi, amakhemikhali kanye negesi yokuhlanza igesi.

Incoloy 800h Flange Sinedumela eliqinile embonini ngokukhiqiza ama-flanges asezingeni eliphakeme lezinhlobo ezahlukene ezizohambisana nezidingo zamakhasimende ethu. Sikhiqiza incoloy 800 Flanges ethembekile futhi ephezulu ngekhwalithi. Sisebenzisa izinsizakusebenza ze-premium kanye nemishini ethuthukile yokukhiqiza i-ASTM B564 ANC N08800 Incoloy 800 Flangetes.

Insimbi engenasici futhi ayithathi hlangothi imvelo futhi i-inert, futhi isikhathi eside siqinisekisa ukuthi ihlangabezana nezidingo zokwakhiwa okuzinzile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akusho ukuthi amakhompiyutha entela angaguqula ukwakheka kwawo lapho exhumana nezinto ezinjengamanzi.

Iyakwazi ukubekezelela uhla olubanzi lwamakhemikhali we-oxidizing kanye nama-non-oxidizing, futhi kukhombisa ukumelana okuvelele ekuhlaselweni okukhonkotha nokukhohlisa phambi kwama-chlorides namanye ama-halide.

I-ASTM A335 P91 Pipe iyipayipi elingenamthungo yezicelo eziphezulu zokushisa. Lawa mapayipi enziwe ngensimbi ye-alrritic alloy. Ukukhuluma ngamakhemikhali, ipayipi le-welded angu-A335 p91 liqukethe izinto ezifana ne-molybdenum (mo) ne-chromium engezwe ku-alloy. Amandla ashubile e-SA335 Ibanga P91 Ipayipi liyanyuka lapho i-molybderum ne-chromium zingezwa ku-alloy. Amandla ashubile e-A335 Ibanga P91 Pipe lingu-415 MPA, kanti amandla alo wesivuno angu-205 MPA. I-Pipe Elengation isukela ngo-20% kuya ku-30%.

Ngokungeziwe kulezi zinzuzo zemvelo, insimbi engenasici ibuye ibe yinhlobo ebukeka kahle, inhlanzeko ngokweqile, okulula ukuyigcina, ihlala isikhathi eside, inikeza kakhulu izici ezahlukahlukene. Ngenxa yalokhu, insimbi engagqwali ingatholakala ezintweni eziningi zansuku zonke. Idlala indima evelele embonini yezimboni eziningi, kufaka phakathi amandla, ezokuhamba, ukwakha, ucwaningo, umuthi, ukudla nezinto zokudla.

I-Alloy 800 iyi-nickel-iron-chromium alloy enamandla aphezulu kanye nokumelana okuhle ne-oxidation kanye nokugqwala emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. I-ASTM B407 EX N08800 Incoloy 800 W. NR. 1.4876 Ipayipi eline-welded lisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwemishini edinga ukumelana nokuvutha, ukumelana nokushisa, amandla, nokuqina kwenkonzo kuze kube ngu-1500 ° F (816 ° C).

I-HT Pipe imangalelwe kakhulu uhla oluphelele lwensimbi engenasici 304 \ 304l ukufakwa kwamapayipha kwamapayipi anjenge-SS 304 Ukunciphisa, ama-SS 304 TEE, ama-SS 304 ama-Stub and

INilo Alloy 36, w.nr 1.3912, i-Invar 36® iyi-nickel-iron, i-alloy elawulwa okuphansi equkethe ama-nickel angama-36% futhi anezinga lokunwetshwa kwensimbi ecishe ibe yishumi lensimbi ye-carbon.

I-Nickel 200 Flinges the nickel 200 Flanges ayahlala isikhathi eside, aqinile, futhi abe nokuqeda okuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ASTM B564 ANS N02200 Flanges Blind

I-Alloy 800 Weld Teld Flanges Sinedumela eliqinile embonini ngokukhiqiza ama-flanges asezingeni eliphakeme lezinhlobo ezahlukene ezizohambisana nezidingo zamakhasimende ethu. Sikhiqiza incoloy 800 Flanges ethembekile futhi ephezulu ngekhwalithi. Sisebenzisa izinsizakusebenza ze-premium kanye nemishini ethuthukile yokukhiqiza i-ASTM B564 ANC N08800 Incoloy 800 Flangetes.

Imigoqo yensimbi ye-alloy & izinduku
I-Coil 625 Coil ibonakala ngokumelana kwayo okuhle kwi-oxidation, ukugqwala okushisa kakhulu nokukhathala. I-ASTM B443 EX N06625 INCONEM PLATTE isetshenziswa kabanzi e-Aerospace, ukucubungula amakhemikhali kanye namafutha kanye negesi ngenxa yamandla ayo aphakeme, izinkambiso nokuqina okuphezulu.

I-Al6XN iyinsimbi e-superAustonitic engenacala ngokumelana okuvelele kokuphamba kwe-chloride, ukugqwala kwe-crevice kanye nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwengcindezelo. I-Al6xn ingu-Aloy ayi-6 olwenzelwe futhi asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinolaka kakhulu. Ine-nickel ephezulu (24%), i-molybdenum (6.3%), i-nitrogen kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-chromium okunikeza ukumelana kahle nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwe-chloride, i-chloride ukumelana, kanye nokuphikiswa okujwayelekile kokugqwala. I-Al6xn isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukumelana nokugqwala kwayo okuthuthukile kanye ne-crevice in clorides. Kuyinsimbi enobunzima futhi engakhathali.

Ngokuphelele futhi okungasebenzi kahle, insimbi engenacala yinto ¡° eluhlaza ± par ubuhle. Eqinisweni, emkhakheni wezokwakha, izinga layo langempela lokutakula lisondele ku-100%.

I-Nickel Alloy 400 no-Monel 400, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-UNS N04400, i-alloy esuselwa ku-nickel-copper eyakhiwe ngokuyinhloko i-nickel yesibili ne-lickel yesithathu neyodwa. I-Nickel Alloy 400 yaziwa ngokumelana kwayo ezinhlobonhlobo zezimo ezilimazayo, kufaka phakathi i-alkalis (noma ama-acid), amanzi anosawoti, i-hydrofluoric acid, ne-sulfuric acid. Njengoba i-monel 400 noma i-alloy 400 iyinsimbi ebandayo esetshenzisiwe, le alloy inobulukhuni obuphezulu, ukuqina namandla. Ngokusebenza okubandayo kwe-ASTM B164 ANS N04400 Bar stock, i-alloy ifakwa emazingeni aphezulu wengcindezi yemishini, yona ebangela izinguquko kwi-miscruccucture ye-alloy.

I-A105 COSBHORING Carbon Steel Socket I-Welding Fittings Ukuthunyelwa EVietnam

Amapayipi angama-304 enziwe ngensimbi engama-304 engagqwali, impahla ejwayelekile futhi ethandwayo kuzinhlelo eziningi zezimboni ezidinga ukumelana nokugqwala kanye noximation. Lawa mapayipi amapayipi e-S30400 ahlanganiswe asebenzisa imishini ekhethekile nezinqubo, eziqinisekisa ukuthi zinembe kakhulu futhi zithembekile.

Insimbi engenasici angama-304 amapayipi aqukethe i-chromium 18% - 20% ne-nickel 8% - 10.5%. Kuyinsimbi engenacala elingagqwali futhi akuncane ngogesi nakwenzi okushisayo kunensimbi yekhabhoni. Ingxenye esiza ekushintsheni indlela yokugeleza okufana nama-Tees kanye namapayipi abond.

I-Hastelloy C2000 iyatholakala ngosayizi nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, lolu hlobo lwe-nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy ludume ngamandla alo aphakeme nokuphikiswa kokugqwala.

Kukhombisa ukumelana okuhle ezindaweni ezingathathi hlangothi nezinciphisa. Le alloy yakha i-oxide enobuhlakani, ifilimu evikelayo engahambisani, kepha igcina ukumelana ne-opidation ephakeme emazingeni okushisa anyukayo.

I-Hastelloy X Flanges iyinhlangano ephezulu yokusebenza kwe-chromium-nickel iron molybderum super alloy flanges enesimo esiphakeme sokuqina kokuqina nokuqina.

I-INTRR 36® iyinsimbi ye-nickel-i-iron, i-alloy ephansi ephansi equkethe ama-nickel angama-36%, i-invar 36 ine-coeffied ephansi yokunwebeka kusuka kumazinga okushisa angu-500 ° F (260 ° C).

Insimbi engagqwali i-al-6xn tube asme sb 676 ex n08367 tubing

Ibanga elibonakalayo "Insimbi Engagqwali: 304 \ 304l, 316 \ 167l, 3601, 347h, i-660DMO, 904L \ 1.4539 \ N08904 £ ¬n08367, N08926 \ 1.4541 "

I-Carbon Steel A105 Ibanga yonke imikhiqizo efana ne-Flanges, ukufakwa kwezilwandle ze-butt, ukufakwa kwezindawo, izitolo, ibha eliyindilinga enziwe ngezinto zokwenziwa ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Imikhiqizo ye-Carbon I-A105 iyatholakala ngokucaciswa okulandelayo, ibanga nosayizi.

Izikhathi zethu zokuhola okusheshayo zingezikhathi ezisheshayo embonini ngakho-ke awusoze wakhathazeka ngokushaya amade akho. Iningi lebhizinisi lethu livela e-United States naseCanada, kodwa singaba ngumphakeli womhlaba wonke.

I-TI Bolt DIN125 1-4in .-- zhengzhou Huitong Pipeline Equipment Co, Ltd.

Kuxazululwe ezinye izingqinamba eziphathelene nokwakheka. Ukulawulwa kwamakhemikhali aqinile kanye neminyaka yentuthuko kuholele ekutheni i-alloy esetshenzisiwe namuhla, zombili e-Alloy B2 nase-Alloy B-3.

I-ASTM A \ ASME SA 335 Ukucaciswa kufaka amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo e-Alloy yensimbi yenkonzo yokushisa ephezulu. Ipayipi lisetshenziselwa ngokugoba ukugoba, ukuvelela kanye nokusebenza okufanayo kokusebenza, kanye nokufakwa kwe-fusion welding.

Ama-flanges we-ASTM A694 atholakala kumabanga ahlukene njenge-F42, F52, F60, F65 ne-F70.

Amashubhu we-Hastelloy C2000 asetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezibanzi zezimboni ezifaka ukucubungula kwe-petrochemical, ukukhiqiza imishini yamakhemikhali, ama-oyela wokuhlanza kanye nezitshalo zamandla.

I-Hastelloy B2 Pipe BED 2.4819 Alloy C 276 BW Pittangs amelana kakhulu nokuqhekeka okuhlobene nokucindezela okuhlobene ne-chlorine

Ukucaciswa kwe-Invar 36: Ama-K93600, W.NR 1.3912
Ukumelana okuphezulu kwe-hydrochloric acid, i-aluminium chloride catalysts namanye amakhemikhali anciphisa kakhulu. Amandla amahle okushisa aphezulu ku-inert kanye ne-vacuum atmorsheres.
I-Hastelloy B2 Pipes ASTM B622 echazwe i-Hastelloy B2 Ipayipi Yangokwezifiso

I-A789 EXS S31803 ne-UNS S32205 amamaki amabili wensimbi engenacala esetshenziswa kabanzi kwizicelo ezahlukahlukene zezimboni. Lawa mapayipi we-Duplex S31803 ayaziwa ngokumelana kwawo okuhle kakhulu, amandla aphezulu, nokushiswa okuhle. I-A789 ingukucaciswa okuhlanganisa amashubhu angenamthungo nama-welded enziwe ngensimbi engenacala.

I-316l 1.4401 S31603 I-STIANCLEENT I-PIPE I-PIRELLELEKILE KAKHULU KAKHULU KAKHULU KANYE NOKUQHAWULA KAKHULU KWAMAHHALA OKUSHINTSHA KULULA KWEZINHLOBO ZOKUXHUMANA NOKUthengisa. Le SS EX C31603 Pipe yenziwa ngekhwalithi ephezulu 316l insimbi engagqwali engenacala ngokumelana kahle nokugqwala, i-oxidation kanye nokubala, okwenza kube kuhle ngezindawo ezinokhahlo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu.

Incoloy 800 \ 800h \ 800ht amapayipi enziwa ikakhulukazi nge-nickel-iron-chromium alloy, enokumelana kahle nokuzivocavoca kanye ne-oximation, futhi inamandla amahle. Lawa ma-alloys ensimbi ayalingana. Umehluko kuphela amaphesenti e-aluminium ne-titanium kuleli aloy. Kodwa-ke, uma sikhuluma ngemikhiqizo efana namapayipi namapayipi, kubhekwa njengemikhiqizo efuna kakhulu futhi esetshenziswa kabanzi. Ngenxa yezakhiwo zazo ezihlukile kanye nokusebenza okuphezulu, le mikhiqizo isetshenziswa ezimbonini eziningana kanye nezicelo.

Ama-gaskets angama-conteremente, afana ne-contel 600, 601, 625, 686, 718 nama-gaskets, angumndeni we-nickel-chromium-molybdenum Alloys wamandla aphezulu kanye nokuphikiswa okuhle kokugqwala emazingeni okushisa aphakeme. Ngenxa yokuqina kwayo okuphezulu okushisayo, i-Incontel ingasetshenziswa emazingeni okushisa okusebenza avela ku-Crygenic kuya ku-2200¡ÃÇf (982¡Ãc (982¡Ãc). Akucishe kube nokugqwala kwama-caskel ama-informel ama-gaskets ezindaweni ezithambile ezinjengomoya, amanzi olwandle, usawoti ongathathi hlangothi kanye nemidiya ye-alkali. Ngoba okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-alloy ama-contel gaskets kubenza bakwazi ukubekezelela izinhlobo ezahlukene zezindawo ezinzima ezilimazayo. Ezindaweni ezinzima kakhulu ezilimazayo, inhlanganisela ye-nickel ne-chromium inikezela ukumelana namakhemikhali oxidizing, kanti okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nickel kanye ne-molybdenum kunikeza ukumelana nezimo ezingezona zoxidizing.

I-Incons 718 yi-alloy esekelwe e-nickel-chromium evame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlalweni eziphakeme zokushisa ezinjenge-aerospace negesi turbines. Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwe-ASTM B670 Incontel 718 Ishidi le-Plate Rolling. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili zamapuleti we-Incon 718 atholakala emakethe: Amapuleti ashisayo asongwe namakhaza.

I-ASTM B564 601 I-Spacer Flange Incol e-601 iyi-nickel-chromium alloy esetshenziselwa izinhlelo ezidinga ukumelana nokugqwala nokushisa. Le ncwadi ye-nickel ivelele ngenxa yokumelana nokumelana kwayo ku-oxidation ephezulu yokushisa i-oxidation, ihlala imelana ne-oxidation ngo-2200¡Ã f. alloy 601 ithuthukisa izikali ezilandelwa yi-oxide ezivimbela ngisho nezimo ezinzima zokuhamba nge-hormal.

I-ASTM A240 Type 2205 Plate ipuleti yensimbi engenacala esetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ezinjengezimboni zamakhemikhali, i-oyela negesi ehloliwe. ISA 240 GR 2205 Sheet yenziwa ngeBanga 2205 Insimbi Engagqwali, okuyinhlanganisela yensimbi ye-ferrititic ne-auntenitic.

I-Alkel-Cont-based Alloy 400 Monel 2.4360 Indukulela ebandayo ebandayo engu-400 I-Monel 400 iyi-alloy yethusi ne-nickel esekelwe ethandwa namuhla ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu. I-alloy ine-acid enhle kakhulu ne-alkali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inamandla amahle ashubile, i-decticity, ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu okushisayo, futhi kungaqiniswa ngokusebenza kubanda. Ngokwengeziwe, ingasetshenziswa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezinamazinga okushisa asukela ku-minus kuya kuma-538 degrees Celsius.

Ama-Duplex Steel angenacala acishe abe ngu-50% Ferrite no-50% Aupen ngamandla amahle nokuphikiswa kokugqwala.

I-ASTM A312 I-IPP316 iyincazelo ejwayelekile ye-seamless engenamthungo, i-suuntenicled auntenitic esetshenzisiwe amapayipi wensimbi angenamikhawulo asetshenziswa ezisetshenzisweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme zokushisa kanye nezinsizakalo ezijwayelekile. Ipayipi lensimbi engama-316 le-seamless lensimbi lenziwa ngenhlanganisela ye-chromium, i-nickel, kanye ne-molybdenum, enikeza i-SS 316 i-seamless tube ukumelana kahle nokugqwala.

Ifaka insimbi engama-304 engenasici ukuze imelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu, le llainger evunyiwe ye-weldi tek flange ingafakwa ohlelweni nge-clurceferance ye-wald entanyeni. Indawo ye-welded ingahlolwa kalula yi-radiography. Ipayipi elifanisiwe ne-Flange Brore inciphisa isiyaluyalu nokuguguleka ngaphakathi kwepayipi. I-Flange ihle kakhulu ukuze isetshenziswe kuzinhlelo zakho ezibucayi futhi ilungele ukusetshenziswa ngomoya, amanzi, uwoyela, igesi yemvelo kanye nomusi.

Ukunwetshwa okulungiselelwe i-iron-nickel-cobalt alloys, ama-kovar alloys, ube nokwanda okunezinwele okuqondile okufana nalokho kwengilazi enzima ngaphakathi kobubanzi bokushisa obuthile