ANSI SHOLY Zithunzi Zovala za Astm A182 zimatha kukhala ndi mphamvu kwambiri komanso kutentha kwambiri

Imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mtundu wa fulufu la mafuta chifukwa cha kukana kwabwino kwa sulufule mankhwala ndi sloride masitima omwe adakumana nawo omwe amakumana kwambiri. C 276 Althor ali ndi kuthetsa kwabwino kwambiri ndikulimbana ndi kuwononga. Ilinso limodzi mwazinthu zochepa zomwe zimatha kuwononga mpweya wonyowa chlorine mpweya, hypochlorite, ndi chlorine dioxide.

Kugonjetsedwa kwa Prososion Fretelloy kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi mafakitale a mankhwala. Kufunika koyenera kumabweretsa mwayi wovomerezeka ndi mphamvu zawo, thanzi komanso zachilengedwe, mafuta ndi mpweya, mafakitale a mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

ASTM A815 Duplex Steel Buttweld Fittings, ANSI B16.9, ANSI B16.28, MSS SP-43, or MSS SP-79 Duplex Steel 2205 Butt weld Pipe Fitting, Duplex Werkstoff No 1.4462 Pipe Fittings, ASTM A815 Duplex Steel UNS S31803 Buttweld Fittings in China

Inter 36 ® ndi chitsulo-chitsulo chotsika kwambiri chomwe chili ndi 36% Nickel, IMPARS 36 ili ndi zochulukirapo pakukula kwa kutentha kwa a Crogenic pafupifupi + 260 ° C).

FOSTELOLOY C2000 amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ambiri kuphatikizapo mafakitale a petrochemical, makonzedwe a mankhwala opanga mafuta, zophika zamafuta ndi zomera.

Mafuta a 800h chitoliro chimayala ndi mphamvu zazikulu ndi zolimba
Kubwezeretsa kwathunthu komanso kopanda madzi ndi zosapanga dzimbiri. M'malo mwake, mkati mwa gawo lomanga, chiwongolero chake chenicheni chili pafupi ndi 100%.
Chifukwa masana a Quikisi osapanga dzimbiri,

Asayansi 625 Hex amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana. M'mayendedwe amadzi am'madzi a kunyanja, healsel 625 ma hex amasulidwa kuti asungunuke ndi kupindika. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale labwino ku Marine, Sukulu ya Sukulu ya Sukulu ya Ndege. Kuphatikiza apo, sayansi ya Intex 625 imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamitundu yosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku zikopa zamatenthedwe ku mathithi amine.

Asme B36.19M ndiye wofanana ndendende ndi mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri, zomwe zimafotokoza kukula kwake, kulolerana, ndi zomwe amapanga maenda owala komanso osaka.

Chitoliro cha duplex & chubu
Duptux Steel
Chitoliro cha HT ndichopanga kwambiri kwa mitundu yonse yosapanga dzimbiri 304 \ / stacer, sts 304 mtanda umathamangira.
FOSTELOLOY C276 N10276 Gulani pepala lachitsulo

Incrooy 800h Valnge Tili ndi mbiri yolimba mu malonda popanga mitundu yayikulu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makasitomala athu. Timakhala ngati infolisoy ma fronges omwe ndi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsogola komanso makina apamwamba popanga assowm B564 SIMIL N08800 Stuliloy ma fronges 800.

Imatha kupirira mankhwala osiyanasiyana osakhazikika komanso osasinthasintha, ndikuwonetsa kukana kwakukulu ndikumenya ndi Crevice pamaso pa chlorides ndi ma halides ena.

Flange, yomwe imadziwikanso ngati mbale yakuwala kapena chingwe, ndi gawo lolumikiza pa mapaipi ndi valavu, yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi kutha kwa mapaipi. Ma flanges ali ndi mabowo. Ma flanges ndi ma flanges amalumikizidwa mwamphamvu ndi ma bolts ndikusindikizidwa ndi magesi.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu zopondaponda m'mafuta ndi mafuta a gasi \ / kupanga ndi kusinthidwa kwa kutentha mu petrochemical \ / mankhwala.

Kuphatikiza pa phindu la chilengedwe izi, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimakhalanso zokopa dzimbiri, zaukhondo kwambiri, zosavuta kukhalabe, zolimba kwambiri ndipo zimapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Zotsatira zake, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimatha kupezeka m'magawo ambiri. Imenenso imathandizanso mafakitale ambiri, kuphatikizapo mphamvu, mayendedwe, kumanga, kufufuza, chakudya komanso zinthu zina.

Alloy C276 Plate ndi gawo lalikulu lamphamvu lomwe limapangidwa kuti likhale lalikulu kuposa 6mm. Mapani ali ndi mphamvu zochepa za 60m ndi zochepa zolimba za 204.8MPA. C276 mapanelo ophatikizika a C276 amapangidwa polumikizana awiri kapena zitsulo m'malo mwake. Pakadali pano, alloy C276 sagwirizana ndi oxidation pa 1800¡f poyera. Komabe, aloy C276 samalimbikitsidwa kutentha kwambiri. Zolemba zapamwamba za molybdenum zimapangitsa Shooy C276 kuti ikhale yotupa pazinthu zosasunthika, monga pansi pamadzi.

Izi zimathandizira kuthana ndi sulufuric acid. Ilinso ndi mawu apamwamba kwambiri, kuti apititsenso kukana kwake kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi njira zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mitsinje yolimba ndi mpweya wosungunuka.
FOSTELOLOY C276 Pipe Nickel Anoy N10276 Chitoliro chachitsulo

Invalsel 718 ndi alloy-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamapulogalamu apamwamba monga Aweslospace ndi majini agalu. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakupanga a Ism B670 Invelve 718 ndiye kuti mbale yogubuduza. Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya mbale za Intery18 zomwe zilipo pamsika: kuwotcha mbale zowombera.

Bar osapanga dzimbiri ndi chinthu chosapanga dzimbiri, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagalimoto, kuyendetsa ndege, ansespace za zida, makampani amakampani ndi mafakitale ena. Waya wopanda kapangidwe ka wnr 1.4301 waya umadziwika chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zodabwitsa komanso mphamvu ya nsalu ndipo amapezeka mosiyanasiyana malinga ndi zomwe makasitomala amafuna. Ndiwopanga zida zabwino kwambiri komanso njira zoyambira zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito. M'mavuto athu tili ndi ndodo zozungulira ndi mtundu wapadera wa malekezero kuti muwonetsetse zolimba komanso zolimba pamapaipi.

Nthawi zambiri N08367 imatchedwanso Al6xn Al6xn ndi kaboni yotsika, yoyera kwambiri, nulytel-molybdenum yolimbana ndi crevice.

Nilo Anoy 36, w.NR 1.3912, Inciar 36 ® ndi chitsulo chotsika kwambiri chomwe chili ndi 36% Nickel ndipo ali ndi gawo la kufalikira kwa gawo limodzi la chitsulo cha kaboni pafupifupi.

Chitsito chopanda maziko cha 316 chakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa gawo la mafakitale. Chitsulo ichi ndi chrome chimadziwika kuti ndikukana kwake kuvunda, komanso kukhazikika kwake. 316 Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimatha kupangidwa muzosaso komanso machubu owuma kuti akwaniritse zosowa zapadera za kasitomala.

FOSTELOLOY X Anoy Oyimba ndi akatswiri a akatswiri athu kuti awonetsetse kuti zitsulo zabwino kwambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mafakitale. Chifukwa cha kukana kwake kosafunikira kumachepetsa, osalowerera komanso ma okoma. FOSTELOLOY X ALOOO WOYANG'ANIRA AMAFUNA KUTI MUZIKHALA NDI MALO OGULITSIRA MALO OGULITSIRA. FOSTELOLEY X ALOMOY ndi chromium-roma-nickel-molybdenum superraloy yokwera bwino kwambiri, makina ndi oxidation kukana.

Superaloy 625 elbow imagwira bwino ntchito pansi pa madzi am'madzi amchere, ndipo makamaka m'malo ofatsa monga madzi abwino.

A789 S31803 ndi S32205 ndi zitsulo ziwiri zosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pantchito zosiyanasiyana. Mapaipi awa a duplex s31803 osakhala opanda chidwi amadziwika chifukwa chokana kwambiri kuwonongeka, mphamvu zazikulu, komanso kutopa kwambiri. A789 ndi lingaliro lomwe limakwirira osawoneka bwino komanso machubu opangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

Mapaipi opanda chitsulo osapanga dzimbiri ndi zochulukirapo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsika mtengo chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zinthu zoyatsira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zosapanga dzimbiri. Poyerekeza ndi zosapanga dzimbiri zosapanga dzimbiri, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimakhala ndi zokolola zambiri zokolola, choncho ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kugula mapaipi ndi ma duplex chitoliro m'thupi lotsika.

Nilo \ / alloy k W.NR.: 1.3981
ASTM A240 Mtundu 2205 Plate ndi duwa losapanga dzimbiri lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale, kufufuza kwamafuta ndi mafuta, ndi ukadaulo wamadzi, ndi ukadaulo wamadzi. Mapepala 2205 amapangidwa kuchokera ku kalasi ya SAGIS 2205, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chomwe chimaphatikizika ndi chitsulo champhamvu.

Kuchulukitsa kwa titanium ndi pafupifupi 60% yomwe ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi nickel polosys, kupulumutsa thupi kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chodziwika bwino pakugwiritsa ntchito monga Arrospace.

Nickel Anoy 400 ndi Monl 400, omwe amadziwikanso kuti ndi N04400 Nictal-Copy-Copy-Copy kukhala makamaka mwa atatu a Nickel ndi chachitatu. Nickel Anoy 400 amadziwika chifukwa chokana kusiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza alkalis (kapena asidi), madzi amchere, ma hydrofluoric acid. Kuyambira monoy 400 kapena Aloy 400 ndi chitsulo chozizira chogwira ntchito, chivomerezichi chimakhala cholimba, kuuma ndi mphamvu. Pogwira ntchito yozizira astm B164 SARD N04400 bar stock, alloy imayang'aniridwa ndi kupsinjika kwamakina, komwe kumapangitsa kusintha kwa micrestructuctuctution ya Alloy.

Magalasi okhazikika - omwe adayikapo sayansi-nickel-cobalt matobala, Kovar Smows, ali ndi mzere wowonjezera wowonjezera wofanana ndi galasi lolimba mkati mwa kutentha kwina

Ictives 600 yozungulira ndi intoy-valkel-brad-cenel carburrization ndi kukana bwino kuwonongedwa kwakukulu. Zingwe zozungulira 600 zozungulira zimagwira ntchito kuyanika cl2 ndi mipweya ina yambiri yofananira ndi kutentha kwambiri. Alloy 600 bar ndi a chromial-cromiyal-cromiyal-cromiyal-chloride bwino oxidation ndi kukana ku chloride kuwonongeka kwa chloride kugwa, ukhondo wamadzi acid kumatentha.

Nickel kutengera 800 inclooy chitoliro chomwe chimadziwika kuti ndi kukana bwino kuwonongeka. Makamaka kuyankhula, chisumbulu 800 chitoliro chimapereka kukana mokwanira zotsutsana ndi ma carburization onse komanso oxidation kutukula.

Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimapereka njira yotsika mtengo ikafika popanga kuterera kwa mafakitale osiyanasiyana.

Sch40 Monol 400 chitoliro chimasankhidwa kukhala nambala ya Werkstoff 2.4360 ndi N04400. Chipika 400 chimadziwikanso kuti Monil Anoy chitoliro cha 400, Monl 400 Pipe & Nickel Chitoliro 400.

Alloy 800h \ / 800ht imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pamapulogalamu omwe amaphatikizapo kuwonekera kwa nthawi yayitali kuti muchepetse kutentha kwa oxida, kuteteza fodya ndi mitundu ina ya kutentha kwa kutentha kokwera kumafunikira.

Alloy 800 ndi a nickeum-chromiam almoy mphamvu ndi mphamvu yayikulu komanso kukana kwa oxidation ndi kutupa kwambiri. ASTM B407 SINE N08800 infoloy 800 WR. 1.4876 Chitoliro chowala bwino chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga zida zofuna kukana kuchuluka, kukana kutentha, mphamvu, komanso kukhazikika pakuchita nawo ntchito mpaka 1500 ° C).
\ / 5 kutengera
Incoloy 800h chitoliro chokhala ndi temple wambiri
Duptux Shareel
Duptux Steel 1.4462 Chipamba
chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri
Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri & ndodo
FSTEOLLOY C2000 mapaipi a ASME SB626 FOTELOLELOY C2000 Worded Bis
A789 S31803 ndi S320205 BUM

AST ASM amalimbikitsa mtengo wochepera wa anyezi A320 L7 Studet Bolts kuti akhale 20-ft-lbf @ -150F. Kuyeza kwa Charpy kumatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zonse zomwe zimalowetsedwa ndi zinthu nthawi ya kuwonongeka, posonyeza kuti zolimbitsa thupi.

Issow Assotio 601 ndi banja la nickel-chromium-molybdenum limayendetsa mphamvu kwambiri komanso kupewa kuwononga kutentha kwambiri. The anioy wamkulu wa Intersel 601 Assure imawathandiza kuthana ndi madera osiyanasiyana. Issuel 601 Woyendetsa Makina amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mafakitale omwe amafunikira zigawo zolimba kwambiri, kuphatikizapo zida zamphamvu ndi zofunikira, petrochemical, ndi makina opanga mafuta ndi mafuta. Assuel ozungulira 601 amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha kwambiri kuti abwezeretse zolumikizira kapena kukhalabe ndi zotsatirapo zachitsulo mu mphero kapena shailers, boult, zogulira, etc.

Alloy 725 (Ogwiritsa N07725) ndi Nickeum-Cromium-Molybdenum-Niobium Almosion omwe amalimbana ndi mphamvu ya zipolopolo 625. Izi zimaperekanso mphamvu ku zigawo zambiri zosagwirizana zomwe sizingalimbikitsidwe ndi ntchito yozizira. Aloy 725 amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mapewa, kuwongoleredwa mafupa ndi mphamvu zambiri m'mayendedwe amadzi.

zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kuti zitsimikizire kulimba kwambiri komanso kudalirika. Zogulitsa zathu zopanda banga zimapezeka pamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso miyeso ndipo imatha kusinthidwa malinga ndi zosowa za kasitomala pamitengo yoyenera.

Incloy 800h ndi 800ht nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo omwe ali pamwamba pa 1100¡f komwe kukana kwa chiwongola dzanja kumafunikira. Kuwongolera kwamankhwala kumalola chitsulo cha nickel chiwonetsero chowonetsera bwino kukana, maxichiving ndi nitrings. Ilcoloy 800ht sichikhala bwinja ngakhale atagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali mu 1200-1600900999900900900900900900¡2 800ht imawonetsa mawonekedwe abwino ozizira omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi Nichrome.

Chromium yapamwamba, molybdenum ndi nayitrogeni imapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino kwambiri (zomwe zingachitike) zitsulo zokongoletsera ndi zotupa zosapanga dzimbiri, komanso kutentha kotsika kwambiri kuposa 50¡c.

Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi chitsulo chomwe chimagwirizana ndi kufinya komanso kutukula. Ili ndi 11% chromium ndipo imatha kukhala ndi zinthu monga kaboni, zina zosakhala ndi zitsulo zina kuti mupeze zomwe akufuna. Kutsutsa kwanyengo kwa dzimbiri ku kuturuka kumabweretsa chifukwa cha chromium, omwe amapanga kanema wongokhala womwe umatha kuteteza zinthuzo ndikudzichiritsa pamaso pa oxygen

Ma coil 625 amadziwika ndi kukana kwake kwabwino kwa oxidation, kutentha kwambiri komanso kutopa. ASTM B443 SANDO N06625 SIVELEILE imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu anthospace, mankhwala kutengera ndi mafuta ndi mafakitale chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri.

Zimawonetsa kukana bwino kusalowerera ndale. Izi za alloy zimapanga mwa khumi ndi chimodzi, filimu yoteteza yomwe siyitalikirapo, koma imasunganso kukana kwa makutina kuposa kutentha.

Zopanga zosapanga dzimbiri 316L zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chochepa cha kaboni. Zinthu ndi kaboni, manganese, silicon, phosphorous, sulufuros, 18% chromium, 2% molybdenum, 10% nickel ndi nayisitoni. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya othamanga monga SS S31600 Square Balts, hex imakhomera, zomangira, mtedza ndi masher.

Incloy 800-800h-800ht ma balts ndi a chromial-stomial-chromial-chromial almoy ndi mphamvu yabwino ndikulimbana ndi oxidation ndi ma carburrization mosiyanasiyana kutentha. Maumboni a Nickel-Satil ndi ofanana, kupatula 800Y alroy omwe ali ndi miboni ikuluikulu, mpaka 1.20% aluminium ndipo Titanium adawonjezeredwa ku 800ht. Kutsutsa kwa kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa ambiri kumakhala kwabwino kwambiri. Allows 800h ndi 800ht akuwonetsa bwino kwambiri ozungulira komanso chopondera pansi pa njira yothetsera nyengo.

Sae 304 Chitsulo chopanda dzimbiri ndiye chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Zitsulo zimakhala ndi zonse ziwiri zachitsulo (pakati pa 18% ndi 20%) ndi nickel (pakati pa 8% ndi 10,5%). Ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Zimakhala zochepa zamagetsi komanso zomwe zimayambitsa thupi kuposa chitsuloboni. Ndi maginito, koma ochepa mphamvu kuposa chitsulo. Ili ndi chipongwe chachikulu kuposa chitsulo chokhazikika ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha kupangika komwe kumapangidwira mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. [1]

Din976 SI08810-infloy 800h pang'ono THECTE THEX Bolt 1-2-13 Inteloy 800h Hex Bolt Stub Bolt

FSTEOLLOY C2000 ikupezeka mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe amtunduwu, mtundu uwu wa chromium-molybdenum aroyoy amadziwika bwino chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zazikulu komanso kukana.

Pali zigawo za Duptux 2205 zoyeserera zopezeka monga ma reds, mangani zomangira, ma balts, mafashoni ndi mtedza. Nthawi zonse mukaona kusapanga dupx wosakhazikika osapanga dzimbiri 2205 magesi, amatha kukhala othandizira kwambiri kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapulogalamu nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'malo ovuta. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya ma gasker a 2205 osapanga dzimbiri sangapereke ndalama zonse zomaliza komanso ntchito zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito monga mavalo kapena nyukiliya, madzi am'nyanja, mapampu, etc.

Makoma sadzagwiritsidwa ntchito pamatenthedwe oposa 600¡f [315WE [315PE] popeza atha kulolera pambuyo pa ntchito yotentha pang'ono.

Ma Bols 625 ali ndi kuchuluka kwa magalamu 8.44 pa sebimemeter ya cubimeter. Zinthu zomwe zilinso ndi mphamvu zapamwamba. Mphamvu yocheperako yachangu yachangu ndi 880MA ndi mphamvu zochepa zokolola ndi 460mm. Mteti 625 umunthu uli ndi 50% elongication komanso kusamvana kwabwino kwamagetsi.

Rount Health Bolt N06002-Istelloy X Showel Thread Nicren Moder Bolt M5 Mestelloy X Wozungulira Bolt Bolt
Duplex 2205 chipewa
Scottish Gaelic
Chitsulo
Kunyumba »
Incoloy 800h flange
Duplex S32205 Totwold Tortings
90. Furt yolowerera chitoliro cha Erbow S327660
chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri
Astm A815 Duplex Stepntric Purcerric
FSTEOLLOY C2000 mapaipi a ASME SB626 FOTELOLELOY C2000 Worded Bis
Titanium tubing mphamvu zazikulu ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono

Kodi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zosakhazikitsidwa ndi zosapanga 300) zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zopangidwa kuti zizigwira zovuta zomwezi mu 300. Duptux Steel 2205 ndi chitsulo chokhala ndi 64% mpaka 7% nickel, mpaka 4% molybdenum ndi ochepera 2% ya zinthu zotsalazo. Nthawi yomweyo,

Mukakhala zaka zolimba, Monil K-500 ali ndi chizolowezi chachikulu cha madera ena kuposa monl 400.

Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ziyenera kukhala ndi chromium osachepera 10%. Kutengera ndi kalasi, kumatha kukhala ndi magawo apamwamba kwambiri a chromium, komanso zophatikiza zina zophatikiza ngati Molybdenum, nickel, Titeroroumu, phomphous kapena selenium kapena selenium.

Nickel 200 Amalongosola Nickel 200 Malawi amakhala olimba, osasunthika, ndipo amaliza bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, Astm B564 SP52200 N02200 Zisoka zakhungu zimalimbana ndi kutengera ndale komanso zotsatsa, zimapangitsa kukhala bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zogwirizira.

Incoloy 800 kapena yotchedwanso ngati n08800, nickel 800 imatsutsana kwambiri ndi mankhwala komanso. Otchuka chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri kwamphamvu kwambiri pa kutentha kwamphamvu, aloy 800 amatsutsanso masidside, kuteteza komanso mitundu ina ya kutentha kwambiri.

1-4 1-2-8 6mm 8mm 10mm 12mm Osapanga kusapanga dambo 2205 Chitoliro chachilendo cha chubu

Chilengedwe chopanda pake chimakhala chofowoka kwambiri, chomwe chimapangitsa khoma lofanana ndi makulidwe a chitoliro. Pali machubu a Alloy Nickel ndi machubu a aloy a aloy. Chitoliro choyera cha Nickel chimakhala choyera komanso cha 99% nickel mu kapangidwe kake. Chitoliro cha Nickel chowala bwino ndichabwino pakuwunika. Nickel ndiwogonjetseka kwambiri komanso wopepuka. Izi ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazogwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

Chromium-Molybdenum alloy chitsulo chopondera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo ambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kumatha kuwoneka m'malo monga zida zamagetsi zamagetsi, mankhwala a petrolrol, ndi kutentha kwambiri.