Titanium tubing mphamvu zazikulu ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono

Zimawonetsa kukana bwino kusalowerera ndale. Izi za alloy zimapanga mwa khumi ndi chimodzi, filimu yoteteza yomwe siyitalikirapo, koma imasunganso kukana kwa makutina kuposa kutentha.
A789 S31803 ndi S320205 BUM

Al6xn ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chosakhazikika ku chloride pansi, crevice kutukuka komanso kupsinjika kuwonongeka. Al6xn ndi Alloy a 6 wokhazikika womwe umapangidwa ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ovuta. Ili ndi Nickel (24%), Molybdenum (6.3%), nayitrogeni ndi chromium yomwe imapangitsa kuti zisautso, chloride pansi. Al6xn imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pokana zolimba komanso zopondera ku chlorisi. Ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

Asme B36.19M ndiye wofanana ndendende ndi mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri, zomwe zimafotokoza kukula kwake, kulolerana, ndi zomwe amapanga maenda owala komanso osaka.

Zithunzi zopanda kusenga mfuti 304 zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chomwe chimakhala ndi chitsulo cha 18% chromium ndi 8% nickel mu kapangidwe kake. Ndondomeko iyi imapangitsa ma flanges olimba komanso osagwirizana ndi mitundu yonse yodula.

A789 S31803 ndi S32205 ndi zitsulo ziwiri zosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pantchito zosiyanasiyana. Mapaipi awa a duplex s31803 osakhala opanda chidwi amadziwika chifukwa chokana kwambiri kuwonongeka, mphamvu zazikulu, komanso kutopa kwambiri. A789 ndi lingaliro lomwe limakwirira osawoneka bwino komanso machubu opangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

ASMM A213 TP304, TP304L, TP316, TP316L, TP327, TP3427, TP3425, TP3425, S3125, S3126, NO8904 Astma2604, TP3047, TP316, TP316, TP317L, TP322, TP3425, S3127, NS3726

Chromium yapamwamba, molybdenum ndi nayitrogeni imapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino kwambiri (zomwe zingachitike) zitsulo zokongoletsera ndi zotupa zosapanga dzimbiri, komanso kutentha kotsika kwambiri kuposa 50¡c.

Kuletsa kuwonongeka ndikusokoneza kutentha kwambiri, gawo lambiri s31803 \ / s32205 chimakhala chopambana pazigawo zamankhwala zomwe zimatha kuwonongeka ku chloride. Ndi makina osokoneza bongo. Tees monga asme A182 Duplex Steple S31803 \ / S32205 amadziwika kuti ali ndi vuto labwino kwambiri komanso kutukwana.

Sch40 Monol 400 chitoliro chimasankhidwa kukhala nambala ya Werkstoff 2.4360 ndi N04400. Chipika 400 chimadziwikanso kuti Monil Anoy chitoliro cha 400, Monl 400 Pipe & Nickel Chitoliro 400.

Incrooy 800h Valnge Tili ndi mbiri yolimba mu malonda popanga mitundu yayikulu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makasitomala athu. Timakhala ngati infolisoy ma fronges omwe ndi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsogola komanso makina apamwamba popanga assowm B564 SIMIL N08800 Stuliloy ma fronges 800.

Zokhala ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 304 cha kukana kosankhidwa kwambiri, graider iyi kuvomerezedwa ndi makhosi a screck itha kuphatikizidwa ndi kachitidwe ka musidi wodula khosi. Dera lowonera limatha kuwunikiridwa mosavuta ndi radiography. Chitoliro chofanana ndi kuchepetsa chipwirikiti kumachepetsa mtima mkati mwa mapaipi. Flanger ndibwino kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zanu komanso ndi yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito ndi mpweya, madzi, mafuta, mpweya wachilengedwe, ndi nthunzi.

Komabe, titaniyamu atha kutaya mphamvu kutentha kwambiri kuposa 430?

Monl K-500 (N05500) Ma Bolts opangidwa ndi mitu yozizira ndi matekinoloje ofunda m'magawo a nomwels kuyambira 1 \ / 2¡ ± - 3¡ ± - 3¡ m80). Itha kukhala mu USCS \ / kukula ndi zitsulo.

Alloy 800 ndi a nickeum-chromiam almoy mphamvu ndi mphamvu yayikulu komanso kukana kwa oxidation ndi kutupa kwambiri. ASTM B407 SINE N08800 infoloy 800 WR. 1.4876 Chitoliro chowala bwino chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga zida zofuna kukana kuchuluka, kukana kutentha, mphamvu, komanso kukhazikika pakuchita nawo ntchito mpaka 1500 ° C).

Zizindikiro za Astm A276 zimafotokoza zofunikira monga kapangidwe ka mankhwala, makina, mankhwala ena owonjezera pa mipiringidzo ya 309 yozungulira, mafoni a heagon ndi mawonekedwe ena.

Zithunzi za Titanium chitoliro zimachitika kawiri kawiri m'madzi osiyanasiyana
Chitoliro chowoneka bwino chimapangidwa kuti chijambulidwe patsamba kumapeto kwake ndikulumikizani mapaipe (s) ndikulola kusintha njira kapena kuthirira kapena kutha.
Scoloy 800 n08800

Zizindikiro za Nickel-Copy-Copy 400 monol 2.4360 molunjika rod ndiyabwino kwambiri opsinjika ku chloride ku chloride movutikira mukakumana ndi zowononga m'matumbo. Monl 400 ndi a Haloy ndi Nickel omwe amadziwika masiku ano chifukwa cha ntchito yake yayitali. Alloy ali ndi kukana bwino acid ndi alkali. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi mphamvu zabwino zokhala ndi mphamvu, duckity, kukhala waulimi wabwino kwambiri, ndipo imatha kuumitsidwa ndi ntchito yozizira. Kuphatikiza apo, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poizona ndi kutentha kuyambira kuchotsera mpaka 538 digiri Celsius.

Magalasi okhazikika - omwe adayikapo sayansi-nickel-cobalt matobala, Kovar Smows, ali ndi mzere wowonjezera wowonjezera wofanana ndi galasi lolimba mkati mwa kutentha kwina

Tili ndi mndandanda wokwanira wa nickel alloy yopangidwa, zitsulo zotayidwa ndi zopindika m'mbali zonse, kukula, magawo ndi zovuta. Chitoliro cha HT chimakhala ntchito popanga Nickel Alloy Wopangidwira Omwe Akufuna Kwambiri M'mapulogalamu Ambiri M'mapulogalamu a Naval, Mafuta am'madzi ndi mpweya.

Chipika cha 800ht ndichosintha pang'ono mpaka 800h entros. Mu mapaipi awa ophatikizika ndi aluminium omwe amalola kuti mapaipi agwire ntchito yotentha pang'ono kuposa 800h entros. Zonsezi zomwe zimachitika zitha kukhala zovomerezeka pafupifupi ndipo zimakonda kugwiritsa ntchito makina otentha kwambiri.

Pamene titanium imasakanikirana ndi zitsulo zina, oyang'anira amathanso kukhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu yoposa 1,400 MPA, yomwe imapanga 200,000 psi.

Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri 304l zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zachitsulo za 18-8 zokha zomwe zili ndi zosapanga zaka 18%, 8% nickel, kaboni, sicfun, manganese, manganese ndi phosphorous. Zinthuzo zili ndi mphamvu yabwino komanso kukana kochepa. Makina osapanga dzimbiri pa 304l osapanga dzimbiri amayenda mosenda amapangidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso miyeso malinga ndi miyezo yosiyanasiyana.

Aloy 800 wedy wedy timakhala ndi mbiri yolimba mu malonda popanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makasitomala athu. Timakhala ngati infolisoy ma fronges omwe ndi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsogola komanso makina apamwamba popanga assowm B564 SIMIL N08800 Stuliloy ma fronges 800.

Mapaipe a ntchentche
Kurdish (Kurmanji)
Imatha kupirira mankhwala osiyanasiyana osakhazikika komanso osasinthasintha, ndikuwonetsa kukana kwakukulu ndikumenya ndi Crevice pamaso pa chlorides ndi ma halides ena.
Chitoliro cha duplex & chubu

Duptux Shareel
Nas NWE276 ndi Ni COROY omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu kuvunda m'makonzedwe onse ndi kuchepetsa mlengalenga. Mu chilocha ichi, kutenthedwa ndi mpweya mu kutentha kwa okhudzidwa (Haz) kumapanikizika ndikuzunzidwa kumayendetsedwa mwa kuchepetsa zomwe zili mu C ndi si.

Nthawi zambiri N08367 imatchedwanso Al6xn Al6xn ndi kaboni yotsika, yoyera kwambiri, nulytel-molybdenum yolimbana ndi crevice.

304 Nphwemba zopondapondazikulu zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, zinthu wamba komanso zodziwika bwino muzogwiritsidwa ntchito zambiri zamakampani zomwe zimafunikira kukana kuwonongeka ndi oxidation. Nyansiweli iyi ya S30400 imakonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina apadera ndi njira, zomwe zikuwonetsetsa kuti ndi olondola komanso odalirika.

Mitundu ya 825 imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ovuta ndi mapulogalamu okhala ndi mphamvu zapamwamba komanso kutentha kokweza mapaipi limodzi. Ma flanges ndi zomangira zomwe zimakhala ndi nkhope zathyathyathya kapena zokulira kuti ziwonjezere kulumikizana.

FOSTELOLOY C2000 amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ambiri kuphatikizapo mafakitale a petrochemical, makonzedwe a mankhwala opanga mafuta, zophika zamafuta ndi zomera.

ASTM A182 304 1.430 pn10 rf pn16 BS60 BS4504 Plate Lachimuna Wamkazi Ngreratu Wakhungu

ASME A479 Duplex Kapangidwe Chosakhazikitsa Chitsulo 1.4462 Yophika masitepe akukana kutchuka mu ma tanks ambiri akuwerenga ma tanks, chomera chomera, chomera chonyamula katundu. Momwemonso, Astm A479 Duplex dambo wosakhazikika osapanga s31803 masheya amawonetsa kuti katundu wawo ndi austetic. Microstruction of Asme SA 479 Duplex Stoel Status Staturs Sturs Assion amaphatikizapo kuphatikiza kwa magawo a Ferrite ndi austete. ASME A479 Duplex Stuel S31803 ASHASHENSH YESHASH ANDORY TOGRORARD ADURICEARE OGULITSIRA MALO OGULITSIRA MALO OGULITSIRA MALO OGULITSIRA NDIPONSO ZOSAVUTA.

Invalsel 718 ndi alloy-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamapulogalamu apamwamba monga Aweslospace ndi majini agalu. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakupanga a Ism B670 Invelve 718 ndiye kuti mbale yogubuduza. Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya mbale za Intery18 zomwe zilipo pamsika: kuwotcha mbale zowombera.

Chitsito chopanda maziko cha 316 chakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa gawo la mafakitale. Chitsulo ichi ndi chrome chimadziwika kuti ndikukana kwake kuvunda, komanso kukhazikika kwake. 316 Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimatha kupangidwa muzosaso komanso machubu owuma kuti akwaniritse zosowa zapadera za kasitomala.
Ma coil 625 amadziwika ndi kukana kwake kwabwino kwa oxidation, kutentha kwambiri komanso kutopa. ASTM B443 SANDO N06625 SIVELEILE imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu anthospace, mankhwala kutengera ndi mafuta ndi mafakitale chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri.
Sae 304 Chitsulo chopanda dzimbiri ndiye chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Zitsulo zimakhala ndi zonse ziwiri zachitsulo (pakati pa 18% ndi 20%) ndi nickel (pakati pa 8% ndi 10,5%). Ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Zimakhala zochepa zamagetsi komanso zomwe zimayambitsa thupi kuposa chitsuloboni. Ndi maginito, koma ochepa mphamvu kuposa chitsulo. Ili ndi chipongwe chachikulu kuposa chitsulo chokhazikika ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha kupangika komwe kumapangidwira mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. [1]

Tee kwa zodzikongoletsera za chitoliro, zolumikizira zitoma. Amatchedwanso Zaumba za Pipe Tee kapena Toe Courttings, Tee Lounts, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chitoliro chachikulu kwa chitoliro cha nthambi.

Incolooy 925 ma flanges ndi abwino kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimafunikira kuphatikiza mphamvu zazikulu ndi kuwonongeka.

Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri 304l chubu \ / chubu kuli ndi kaboni, nickel, chromium, phosphorous, Manjofuus, manganese. Izi zimapangidwa kuti zikhale ndi mphamvu zochepa za 485mma ndi zochepa mphamvu za 170mpa, zomwe zimathandizira ma piverlines kupimba ndi ntchito zambiri. Alloy 304l ndi mtundu wotsika kaboni wa kaboni 304 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, zinthuzi zimakhala ndi kutsika kotsika.
Ndemanga za Makasitomala
S30403 chitoliro
A belaruulian
Makuman
Zopangidwa
Alloy 800 weld weck
Duptux Stevel & Mapepala & Coils
Nickel Anoy Fronges
Chitoliro chosapanga dzimbiri & chubu
ASME A240 Mtundu 2205 Drite Stockgerder SA 240 GRE 2205
Masamba achitsulo & ma sheet & coils

Astm A312 TP316 SMICILARICICICICICT TIPIP SMIP S31600 SMS SMS

Chitsulo Chosakhazikitsa ASM ASTM A312 TP304, TP304L, TP316, TP317, TP317, TP317, TP317, TP317, TP317, TP317, TP317, TP317, TP317, TP327, TP317, TP327, TP317, TP317, TP317, TP317

Monga mtsogoleri wapadziko lonse lapansi popereka ndi kufalitsa ma duplex 2205 chitsulo chozungulira, zitsulo zathu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mafuta ndi mpweya, zotupa, matabwa, magawo am'madzi ambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena ambiri.

Duptux Stevel stevel disc Monga ogulitsa omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chachikulu cha Duptux Steple As182 Ma freens amaphatikizapo duple steple steple s31803 wembe ember strengers
Chitoliro chachitsulo & chubu
S30403 chitoliro
A belaruulian
Makuman
Zopangidwa
Alloy 800 weld weck
304 309s 310s 316L 316 Chitsulo Chopanda Chipata
Nickel Anoy Fronges
Chitoliro chosapanga dzimbiri & chubu

Chitsito chopanda maziko cha 316 chakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa gawo la mafakitale. Chitsulo ichi ndi chrome chimadziwika kuti ndikukana kwake kuvunda, komanso kukhazikika kwake. 316 Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimatha kupangidwa muzosaso komanso machubu owuma kuti akwaniritse zosowa zapadera za kasitomala.
Ma coil 625 amadziwika ndi kukana kwake kwabwino kwa oxidation, kutentha kwambiri komanso kutopa. ASTM B443 SANDO N06625 SIVELEILE imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu anthospace, mankhwala kutengera ndi mafuta ndi mafakitale chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri.
Sae 304 Chitsulo chopanda dzimbiri ndiye chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Zitsulo zimakhala ndi zonse ziwiri zachitsulo (pakati pa 18% ndi 20%) ndi nickel (pakati pa 8% ndi 10,5%). Ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Zimakhala zochepa zamagetsi komanso zomwe zimayambitsa thupi kuposa chitsuloboni. Ndi maginito, koma ochepa mphamvu kuposa chitsulo. Ili ndi chipongwe chachikulu kuposa chitsulo chokhazikika ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha kupangika komwe kumapangidwira mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. [1]

Ma sheluloy 800 ndi kuphatikiza kwa nickel, chromium ndi chitsulo chowonjezera ndi maubwino a oxiyation kapena apakatikati kapena mphamvu yayikulu komanso yolimba kwambiri kutchula owerengeka.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu zopondaponda m'mafuta ndi mafuta a gasi \ / kupanga ndi kusinthidwa kwa kutentha mu petrochemical \ / mankhwala.

Mapaipi 254 amatha kupirira kupsinjika kwa makina opanga masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso aloy 254 osuma amagwira ntchito yopanikizika kwambiri komanso malo okhala.

Duptux zitsulo zoyera za LR kutalika radiu 90 madigiri wps32205 Astm Asme Saf 815

Timapereka mitundu yambiri ya Asther A182 F12 Alloy chitsulo chozungulira kuti musankhe, ndipo mipiringidzo yopangidwayi imatha kusinthidwa malinga ndi zomwe makasitomala amafunikira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri komanso magawo ena chifukwa cha ntchito zawo zabwino komanso zosayerekezeka.

ASME A815 Stob Mapeto 2205 Kutentha Kwambiri
Kutsika kwa osapanga dzimbiri kuli bwino kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'madzi, madzi am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi kuti achepetse kukula kwa mzere wamatuwa. Anyezi A403 kalasi wp316 tee imagwiritsidwa ntchito kugawanika kapena kulumikiza mapaipi awiri ndi chitoliro china. Gulu la zitsulo 316 la chitsulo limagwiritsidwanso ntchito pazoyenera mu kalasi. Asme Sab 403 WP 316 Chipambupa ndi mtundu wapadera woyenera kuti umatseka paipe m'malo molumikiza magawo awiri.

Nickel kutengera 800 inclooy chitoliro chomwe chimadziwika kuti ndi kukana bwino kuwonongeka. Makamaka kuyankhula, chisumbulu 800 chitoliro chimapereka kukana mokwanira zotsutsana ndi ma carburization onse komanso oxidation kutukula.

Nickel Smooy Wicoloy wosayang'ana pipe mtengo 800 800h 800800 N08810 N08811

Mpweya wapansi wa kaboni wa 304l alloy amathandizira kuchepetsa \ / kuthetsa mpweya wambiri pakuwotcha. Izi zimathandiza kuti pakhale chitsulo chopanda dzimbiri choyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito "monga momwe amawonera", ngakhale m'malo otetezeka kwambiri. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 304 chimodzimodzi, zimanyoza mwachangu pamalumikizidwe owala.

Copper-nickel amadziwika kuti akukaniza madzi am'madzi. Chifukwa cha kuyamwa kwambiri kwa alloy-Copper-nickel (cu-ni) 70 \ / /) 90 \ / / /)

Kufafaniza ngati izi kumachitika kawirikawiri pa kutentha komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi nsalu.

Ictives 600 yozungulira ndi intoy-valkel-brad-cenel carburrization ndi kukana bwino kuwonongedwa kwakukulu. Zingwe zozungulira 600 zozungulira zimagwira ntchito kuyanika cl2 ndi mipweya ina yambiri yofananira ndi kutentha kwambiri. Alloy 600 bar ndi a chromial-cromiyal-cromiyal-cromiyal-chloride bwino oxidation ndi kukana ku chloride kuwonongeka kwa chloride kugwa, ukhondo wamadzi acid kumatentha.

ASTM A240 Mtundu 2205 Plate ndi duwa losapanga dzimbiri lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale, kufufuza kwamafuta ndi mafuta, ndi ukadaulo wamadzi, ndi ukadaulo wamadzi. Mapepala 2205 amapangidwa kuchokera ku kalasi ya SAGIS 2205, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chomwe chimaphatikizika ndi chitsulo champhamvu.
Nilo Anoy 36, w.NR 1.3912, Inciar 36 ® ndi chitsulo chotsika kwambiri chomwe chili ndi 36% Nickel ndipo ali ndi gawo la kufalikira kwa gawo limodzi la chitsulo cha kaboni pafupifupi.
Copyright © Zhengzhou Huitong Mapaipel co., ltd. Maumwini Onse Ndi Otetezedwa
Elickel Anoy Monl K500 SI0ME N05500 2.4375 Stud Studer Bolt Bolt B18.31.2
Zovala za Titanium chitoliro zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Metallitsaurgy kuti muchotse mpweya ndi nayitrogeni

Monga tikudziwira, Astme A234 Zithunzi Zithunzi Zithunzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakukakamiza ndikupanga nsalu zowoneka bwino, zamatenthedwe okwera komanso okwera. Zolemba zomwe zili muyezo uno zimakhala ndi kuphedwa chitsulo, kuwonongeka, mbale, zosewerera kapena zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zosefera zosefedwa.

Nickel 200 Amalongosola Nickel 200 Malawi amakhala olimba, osasunthika, ndipo amaliza bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, Astm B564 SP52200 N02200 Zisoka zakhungu zimalimbana ndi kutengera ndale komanso zotsatsa, zimapangitsa kukhala bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zogwirizira.

Zokhala ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 347 chokana kwambiri kuwononga, graider iyi yovomerezedwa ndi khosi lakhosi limatha kulumikizidwa ndi dongosolo kudzera pakhosi. Dera lowonera limatha kuwunikiridwa mosavuta ndi radiography. Chitoliro chofanana ndi kuchepetsa chipwirikiti kumachepetsa mtima mkati mwa mapaipi. Flanger ndibwino kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zanu komanso ndi yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito ndi mpweya, madzi, mafuta, mpweya wachilengedwe, ndi nthunzi.

Izi zimathandizira kuthana ndi sulufuric acid. Ilinso ndi mawu apamwamba kwambiri, kuti apititsenso kukana kwake kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi njira zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mitsinje yolimba ndi mpweya wosungunuka.

Chitsito chopanda maziko cha 316 chakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa gawo la mafakitale. Chitsulo ichi ndi chrome chimadziwika kuti ndikukana kwake kuvunda, komanso kukhazikika kwake. 316 Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimatha kupangidwa muzosaso komanso machubu owuma kuti akwaniritse zosowa zapadera za kasitomala.
Ma coil 625 amadziwika ndi kukana kwake kwabwino kwa oxidation, kutentha kwambiri komanso kutopa. ASTM B443 SANDO N06625 SIVELEILE imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu anthospace, mankhwala kutengera ndi mafuta ndi mafakitale chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri.
Sae 304 Chitsulo chopanda dzimbiri ndiye chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Zitsulo zimakhala ndi zonse ziwiri zachitsulo (pakati pa 18% ndi 20%) ndi nickel (pakati pa 8% ndi 10,5%). Ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Zimakhala zochepa zamagetsi komanso zomwe zimayambitsa thupi kuposa chitsuloboni. Ndi maginito, koma ochepa mphamvu kuposa chitsulo. Ili ndi chipongwe chachikulu kuposa chitsulo chokhazikika ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha kupangika komwe kumapangidwira mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. [1]

Kenako kuyenera kukhala gawo la kachitidwe koyendetsa madzi (mafuta, gasi, nthunzi, macheza, ...) mtunda wautali kapena wautali.

Iswees osawoneka bwino kwambiri a sing'anga osawoneka N06600 ndi Astm B167 ndi omwe amapangidwa kuti apirire kwambiri ndikubwera ndi chitsimikizo chachikulu.