lotchera mkate wopanda pake

Zokhala ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 304 cha kukana kosankhidwa kwambiri, graider iyi kuvomerezedwa ndi makhosi a screck itha kuphatikizidwa ndi kachitidwe ka musidi wodula khosi. Dera lowonera limatha kuwunikiridwa mosavuta ndi radiography. Chitoliro chofanana ndi kuchepetsa chipwirikiti kumachepetsa mtima mkati mwa mapaipi. Flanger ndibwino kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zanu komanso ndi yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito ndi mpweya, madzi, mafuta, mpweya wachilengedwe, ndi nthunzi.

Chrome molymo umapereka magawo oyenera a chromium ndi molybdenum. Kuphatikiza kwa Chromium kumathandiza kuti kuwonjezera kukwiya komanso kukana kututa,

Ngakhale kuti mapaipi okhutiritsa ndi owoneka bwino angaoneke kukhala ovuta poyamba, kumvetsetsa koyambira muyeso womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera kusinthasintha ku dongosolo lanu kapena kuwafanizira kuti ndi mawonekedwe atsopano.

Sae 304 Chitsulo chopanda dzimbiri ndiye chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Zitsulo zimakhala ndi zonse ziwiri zachitsulo (pakati pa 18% ndi 20%) ndi nickel (pakati pa 8% ndi 10,5%). Ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Zimakhala zochepa zamagetsi komanso zomwe zimayambitsa thupi kuposa chitsuloboni. Ndi maginito, koma ochepa mphamvu kuposa chitsulo. Ili ndi chipongwe chachikulu kuposa chitsulo chokhazikika ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha kupangika komwe kumapangidwira mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. [1]

Amadziwikanso ngati chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, ma bolts a 22005 omwewa ndi amodzi mwa zitsulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

ASTM A240 Mtundu 2205 Plate ndi duwa losapanga dzimbiri lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale, kufufuza kwamafuta ndi mafuta, ndi ukadaulo wamadzi, ndi ukadaulo wamadzi. Mapepala 2205 amapangidwa kuchokera ku kalasi ya SAGIS 2205, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chomwe chimaphatikizika ndi chitsulo champhamvu.

Asme B36.19M ndiye wofanana ndendende ndi mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri, zomwe zimafotokoza kukula kwake, kulolerana, ndi zomwe amapanga maenda owala komanso osaka.

ASTM B564 SIMNA STETNKE SIVEREL 601 ndi a Chromium-chromial alloy omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimafunikira kukana kuwonongeka ndi kutentha. Alonje a Nickel iyi imayamba chifukwa cha kukana kwake kutentha kwa maxidation, kukhalabe ogwiritsa ntchito maxidation mpaka 2200¡

Ma studio 660, osakhala maginito muzovala, koma amatha kukhala matsenga pang'ono ndi kuwala. Ngakhale ili ndi mphamvu zofananira ndi zipolopolo ngati zitsulo zina, astme A453 GR. 660 Hex Bolts Bolts amatulutsa ma welds okwanira chifukwa cha zomwe zatsika kaboni. Astme A453 ma studio 660 ndioyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha. Kalasi iyi ya oyeserera imagawidwa mu A, B, C, D Maphunziro. Zipangizo ndi kaboni, manganese, phosphorous, sulufun, silicon, nicken, chremium, molbdenum, alumium, kuvadium, Boron. Astme A453 ma grade 660 ma bolts amatenga mphamvu ndi kukana chifukwa chophatikiza zinthu.

Zizindikiro za Astme Astme A234 Zikakhala ndi Maphunziro ambiri, monga wpb, wpc, wpc, wp5, wp91, wp12, wp22, wp82, wp81.

Mtundu wa 316 wosapanga dzimbiri umakhala ndi masamba apamwamba kuposa 304 osapanga osapanga, kuphatikizapo molybdenum, madzi otupa, madzi, mafuta, ndi mipweya yambiri. 304 Pinda imalumikiza ndi zolimbitsa thupi kuti zitheke mpweya, madzi, gasi wachilengedwe, nthunzi, ndi mankhwala osungira, ndi kukhitchini.

Pofuna kufafanizira mapaipi, ndikofunikira kuchotsa payipi yolunjika pa mapaipi. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma piipelines osiyanasiyana, mapaipi osiyanasiyana ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamene mapaipiwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, chikopa chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha kukula kwa mapaipi. Mukamacheza, chipika chanjira zitatu chowonekacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholumikizira cholumikizira, kuti chikhazikitse chipani cholumikizirana kapena kukula kwa nthawi yayitali komanso cholumikizira cholumikizira cha mapaipi. , Pakulumikizana ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, palinso zolumikizira ndi mapulagini a gawo la chida.

Carbon zitsulo zowongoka
N08825 Flanger flange infoloy 825 ma flanges ndi mtundu umodzi wa ma flanges omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu lolemba komanso kuchepetsa ma asidi. Amapangidwa kuti azitha kuthana ndi kuwononga kwawo ndipo ndi oyera kuwira

Incluloy Anoy 800 yozungulira imafanana ndi sigloy 800 bar, ndi kulolera zina kwa aluminiyamu, titanium ndi kaboni. Awa salin n0811 scoloy 800 ozungulira amapezeka kwa makasitomala athu ofunika m'mizere yosiyanasiyana, woumba wogawana ndi kusinthanitsa ndi kusinthanitsa kwa mtengo wokwanira.

Chizindikiro cha nickel cha mtundu uwu palinso kukana kwakukulu kwa hydrochloric acid osiyanasiyana ndi kutentha.

Chipilala chosapanga dzimbiri 316 chitoliro chotentha chimawombedwa kuchokera ku mizere imodzi ndipo ali ndi mphamvu zofanana ndi mitundu ya 304 koma yotsutsana ndi 4% molbdenum zomwe zili mu kapangidwe ka 4%. ASMEM A312 TP316 chitoliro cha a312 chimakhala cha zinthu za a312 zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zinthu za tubular ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha kwambiri komanso kupanikizika kwambiri.

Mapaipi 254 amatha kupirira kupsinjika kwa makina opanga masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso aloy 254 osuma amagwira ntchito yopanikizika kwambiri komanso malo okhala.

Chitsito chopanda maziko cha 316 chakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa gawo la mafakitale. Chitsulo ichi ndi chrome chimadziwika kuti ndikukana kwake kuvunda, komanso kukhazikika kwake. 316 Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimatha kupangidwa muzosaso komanso machubu owuma kuti akwaniritse zosowa zapadera za kasitomala.

Din975 316Ti Black Nature Chitsulo Chosakhazikitsa Chitsulo M2 M2.5 M3 m3 m5 m1 m5 m10 Brand Shods Grods Grods

Nickel kutengera 800 inclooy chitoliro chomwe chimadziwika kuti ndi kukana bwino kuwonongeka. Makamaka kuyankhula, chisumbulu 800 chitoliro chimapereka kukana mokwanira zotsutsana ndi ma carburization onse komanso oxidation kutukula.

Nthawi zambiri N08367 imatchedwanso Al6xn Al6xn ndi kaboni yotsika, yoyera kwambiri, nulytel-molybdenum yolimbana ndi crevice.

Lembani "chitoliro chosawoneka
Nickel 200 ma flanges
Sch40 Monol 400 chitoliro chimasankhidwa kukhala nambala ya Werkstoff 2.4360 ndi N04400. Chipika 400 chimadziwikanso kuti Monil Anoy chitoliro cha 400, Monl 400 Pipe & Nickel Chitoliro 400.
316 Chitoliro Chopanda Chitsulo

Ictives 218 Tubkeng ndi ma vaxsneys ena ophatikizidwa ndi abwino kwambiri pakupanga mapampu, mavesi ndi zida zowongolera mphamvu mu mafuta ndi mafuta.

Giredi 316 ndi kalasi yonyamula molybdenum, yachiwiri ndikofunikira mpaka 304 pakati pa zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri. The Molybdenum imapereka katundu wosagwirizana ndi 316 wopitilira muyeso kuposa kalasi 304, makamaka kukana kugwedeza ndi crevice kututa mu chloride malo.

Chitsulo Chosakhazikitsa ASM ASTM A312 TP304, TP304L, TP316, TP317, TP317, TP317, TP317, TP317, TP317, TP317, TP317, TP317, TP317, TP327, TP317, TP327, TP317, TP317, TP317, TP317

ASMM A312 TP316 ndi njira yokhazikika ya msoko, komanso kuzizira kwambiri osakhazikika opaleshoni ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha kwambiri ndi ntchito wamba. Chitoliro chosawoneka bwino mafakitale chimapangidwa kuchokera ku chromium, nickel, ndi molybdenum, omwe amapereka SS Quams Stuam Turnion ku kutukula ndi dzimbiri.

FOSTELOOY PIP TUBE B2 B3 X C22 C2000 C276 SMSS yodya chitoliro chachitsulo
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu zopondaponda m'mafuta ndi mafuta a gasi \ / kupanga ndi kusinthidwa kwa kutentha mu petrochemical \ / mankhwala.
Kusindikiza mating ndi magalasi olimba

Nickel Anoy 400 ndi Monl 400, omwe amadziwikanso kuti ndi N04400 Nictal-Copy-Copy-Copy kukhala makamaka mwa atatu a Nickel ndi chachitatu. Nickel Anoy 400 amadziwika chifukwa chokana kusiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza alkalis (kapena asidi), madzi amchere, ma hydrofluoric acid. Kuyambira monoy 400 kapena Aloy 400 ndi chitsulo chozizira chogwira ntchito, chivomerezichi chimakhala cholimba, kuuma ndi mphamvu. Pogwira ntchito yozizira astm B164 SARD N04400 bar stock, alloy imayang'aniridwa ndi kupsinjika kwamakina, komwe kumapangitsa kusintha kwa micrestructuctuctution ya Alloy.

Imatha kupirira mankhwala osiyanasiyana osakhazikika komanso osasinthasintha, ndikuwonetsa kukana kwakukulu ndikumenya ndi Crevice pamaso pa chlorides ndi ma halides ena.

Zimawonetsa kukana bwino kusalowerera ndale. Izi za alloy zimapanga mwa khumi ndi chimodzi, filimu yoteteza yomwe siyitalikirapo, koma imasunganso kukana kwa makutina kuposa kutentha.

Zopanga zosapanga dzimbiri zopanga 316L 1.4401 s31603 chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga chitsulo

660d yakuda chilengedwe chosapanga dzimbiri m35 hexagon souke bout bolt hext socket socket 660d hexcket mutu bollt

Nickel 200 Amalongosola Nickel 200 Malawi amakhala olimba, osasunthika, ndipo amaliza bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, Astm B564 SP52200 N02200 Zisoka zakhungu zimalimbana ndi kutengera ndale komanso zotsatsa, zimapangitsa kukhala bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zogwirizira.

Chromium yapamwamba, molybdenum ndi nayitrogeni imapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino kwambiri (zomwe zingachitike) zitsulo zokongoletsera ndi zotupa zosapanga dzimbiri, komanso kutentha kotsika kwambiri kuposa 50¡c.
Duptux Shareel
S31600 chitoliro
A belaruulian
Makuman
Zipangizo Zambiri
Nilo \ / alloy k W.NR.: 1.3981
A815 Duplex ndi Super Duplex Steple Sch 40s Maso
Chitsulo cha caputor
304 304L 316 316L chitoliro chosapanga dzimbiri

Chifukwa cha kufanana kwawo ndi 316, asme sa 276 osapanga dzimbiri pa TP316TI ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamatenthedwe okwera. Amadziwikanso kuti ndi ndodo ya kalasi ya Wr 1.4571, imasunganso mphamvu monga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Zimawoneka bwino ku malo osiyanasiyana ndi kutentha kwa malo ndi kutentha kwanthawi. Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 316Ti madera amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo omwe amatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri kuposa mtundu wa 304, ndipo kaboni wawo wotsika amawalepheretsa mpweya.

Super Dupper 2507 adapangidwa kuti azitha kugwira zinthu zowonongeka kwambiri komanso komwe zimafunikira kwambiri. Wokwera kwambiri, chromium ndi nayitrogeni yemwe ali mu super duplex 2507 amathandizira kuti zinthuzo zizitha kuthana ndi kupindika.

Illenter 600 ali ndi maubwino abwino ndipo amatha kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira wamba mothandizidwa ndi zida zamphamvu.

304 \ / Mayankho a alkaline komanso otchuka kwambiri okhala ndi acid amakhalanso ndi kukana bwino. Chitsulo chachikulu chomwe chingayang'ane kuwonongeka kwa mpweya kapena kuwononga mawonekedwe, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola, ndipo sayenera kudikirira kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Imayimira katundu wa zitsulo zazitali monga 13 chrome chitsulo chambiri komanso chinsinsi cha chrome nickel.

Iswees osawoneka bwino kwambiri a sing'anga osawoneka N06600 ndi Astm B167 ndi omwe amapangidwa kuti apirire kwambiri ndikubwera ndi chitsimikizo chachikulu.

316l 1.4401 s31603 Chipika chosapanga dzimbiri ndi njira yolimba komanso yolimba yofananira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazosiyanasiyana za mafakitale ndi malonda. Izi s31603 chitoliro chimapangidwa kuchokera pazinthu zapamwamba za 316l osapanga dzimbiri mosapanga dzimbiri mosapanga chipongwe, oxidation ndi chomata, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino m'malo mwazinthu zovuta kapena zovuta.

A789 S31803 ndi S32205 ndi zitsulo ziwiri zosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pantchito zosiyanasiyana. Mapaipi awa a duplex s31803 osakhala opanda chidwi amadziwika chifukwa chokana kwambiri kuwonongeka, mphamvu zazikulu, komanso kutopa kwambiri. A789 ndi lingaliro lomwe limakwirira osawoneka bwino komanso machubu opangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.
Duptux Shareel
S31600 chitoliro
A belaruulian
Makuman
Zipangizo Zambiri
Nilo \ / alloy k W.NR.: 1.3981
ASMM A403 WP317 Osapanga Chitsulo B16.9 Choyenera Cap
Chitsulo cha caputor
304 304L 316 316L chitoliro chosapanga dzimbiri

Magalasi okhazikika - omwe adayikapo sayansi-nickel-cobalt matobala, Kovar Smows, ali ndi mzere wowonjezera wowonjezera wofanana ndi galasi lolimba mkati mwa kutentha kwina

ANSI Alloy Steel Ghondes Asm A182 Ma flanges amawonetsetsa kuti amagawa kwambiri

Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwapamwamba ndi makina a super duplex, mawonekedwe a zitsulo zomangira amatha kukwaniritsa zofuna zambiri zamafuta, mafakitale a mafuta.

Mphamvu yayikulu imadzetsa mphamvu ya kaboni, aluminiyamu, ndi zomwe zili muanium molumikizana ndi kutentha kwambiri.

Monl 400 kapena yodziwika monga Nickel 400 ndi njira yolimba yothetsera zinthu zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamagetsi osiyanasiyana. Ilinso ndi kukana kwabwino kwambiri ndipo ili ndi ntchito m'malo ambiri ku Marine ndi mankhwala. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pantchito monga mavavu, mapampu, matabwa amadzi atsopano ndi shaffiki.

Aloy 800 wedy wedy timakhala ndi mbiri yolimba mu malonda popanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makasitomala athu. Timakhala ngati infolisoy ma fronges omwe ndi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsogola komanso makina apamwamba popanga assowm B564 SIMIL N08800 Stuliloy ma fronges 800.
Duptux Shareel
S31600 chitoliro
A belaruulian
Makuman
Zipangizo Zambiri
Nilo \ / alloy k W.NR.: 1.3981
ASMM A403 WP317 Osapanga Chitsulo B16.9 Choyenera Cap
Chitsulo cha caputor
304 304L 316 316L chitoliro chosapanga dzimbiri

Zithunzi za Intersel 718 zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu malonda obowola mafuta, mbadwo wamphamvu, kukonza magetsi, mafuta opanga zamagetsi, zida zamagetsi, kutentha komanso kutsitsa kutentha. Intelses ndi gawo la mafakitale ndi kukonza mafakitale.
ASTM B676 N08367
S31600 chitoliro
A belaruulian
Makuman
Zipangizo Zambiri
Nilo \ / alloy k W.NR.: 1.3981
A789 S31803 ndi S320205 BUM
Chitsulo cha caputor
304 304L 316 316L chitoliro chosapanga dzimbiri
C2000 Fritelloy Anoy Cund frotelloy C2000 Chipatuli
Incoloy 800h chitoliro chokhala ndi temple wambiri

Ma coil 625 amadziwika ndi kukana kwake kwabwino kwa oxidation, kutentha kwambiri komanso kutopa. ASTM B443 SANDO N06625 SIVELEILE imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu anthospace, mankhwala kutengera ndi mafuta ndi mafakitale chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri.
ASTM B676 N08367
S31600 chitoliro
A belaruulian
Makuman
Zipangizo Zambiri
Nilo \ / alloy k W.NR.: 1.3981
A789 S31803 ndi S320205 BUM
Chitsulo cha caputor
304 304L 316 316L chitoliro chosapanga dzimbiri
C2000 Fritelloy Anoy Cund frotelloy C2000 Chipatuli
Chithunzi cha mayeso a PMI ya S32750 yozungulira

Mitundu yonse ya ma flanges ikuperekedwa ngati ASYM A182 F9 SLARD Flangel Flanger Flange, A182 F9 Stecnger Stecnger Stecnger Stecnger ndi malo okhalamo.
ASTM B676 N08367
S31600 chitoliro
A belaruulian
Makuman
Zipangizo Zambiri
Nilo \ / alloy k W.NR.: 1.3981
A789 S31803 ndi S320205 BUM
Chitsulo cha caputor
304 304L 316 316L chitoliro chosapanga dzimbiri
C2000 Fritelloy Anoy Cund frotelloy C2000 Chipatuli
Monl 400 chitoliro cha mafelemu a magalasi magalasi

ASME A240 Mtundu 2205 Drite Stockgerder SA 240 GRE 2205
Zizindikiro za Nickel-Copy-Copy 400 monol 2.4360 molunjika rod ndiyabwino kwambiri opsinjika ku chloride ku chloride movutikira mukakumana ndi zowononga m'matumbo. Monl 400 ndi a Haloy ndi Nickel omwe amadziwika masiku ano chifukwa cha ntchito yake yayitali. Alloy ali ndi kukana bwino acid ndi alkali. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi mphamvu zabwino zokhala ndi mphamvu, duckity, kukhala waulimi wabwino kwambiri, ndipo imatha kuumitsidwa ndi ntchito yozizira. Kuphatikiza apo, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poizona ndi kutentha kuyambira kuchotsera mpaka 538 digiri Celsius.

FSTEOLLOY C2000 ikupezeka mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe amtunduwu, mtundu uwu wa chromium-molybdenum aroyoy amadziwika bwino chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zazikulu komanso kukana.

FSTEOLLOY C2000 mapaipi a ASME SB626 FOTELOLELOY C2000 Worded Bis

FOSTELOLELOY B3 FRENENSY AMAFUNA KUGWIRA NTCHITO YOYAMBIRA KWA HYDrochloric acid ndi zina mwamphamvu zochepetsa mphamvu zina monga ma b. Kuphatikiza b2, koma mokhazikika. Kuphatikiza apo, ma fun othamanga a B3 amalimbana kwambiri kuukira mizere yodulidwa ndi madera omwe amakhudzidwa. Monga B2 Expoys, ma f3 othamanga saloledwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pamaso pa chitsulo kapena amkuwa omwe angayambitse kulephera kwamphamvu.

ASMM A213 TP304, TP304L, TP316, TP316L, TP327, TP3427, TP3425, TP3425, S3125, S3126, NO8904 Astma2604, TP3047, TP316, TP316, TP317L, TP322, TP3425, S3127, NS3726

FOSTELOLOY C2000 amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ambiri kuphatikizapo mafakitale a petrochemical, makonzedwe a mankhwala opanga mafuta, zophika zamafuta ndi zomera.

Ecoloy 800ht alblews ya hydrocarbon yovuta komanso ya ntchentche ya mafakitale ndi zida za boiler ndi zida

Incrooy 800h Valnge Tili ndi mbiri yolimba mu malonda popanga mitundu yayikulu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makasitomala athu. Timakhala ngati infolisoy ma fronges omwe ndi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsogola komanso makina apamwamba popanga assowm B564 SIMIL N08800 Stuliloy ma fronges 800.
Duptux Shareel
S31600 chitoliro
A belaruulian
Makuman
Zipangizo Zambiri
Nilo \ / alloy k W.NR.: 1.3981
ASMM A403 WP317 Osapanga Chitsulo B16.9 Choyenera Cap
Chitsulo cha caputor
304 304L 316 316L chitoliro chosapanga dzimbiri

Al6xn ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chosakhazikika ku chloride pansi, crevice kutukuka komanso kupsinjika kuwonongeka. Al6xn ndi Alloy a 6 wokhazikika womwe umapangidwa ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ovuta. Ili ndi Nickel (24%), Molybdenum (6.3%), nayitrogeni ndi chromium yomwe imapangitsa kuti zisautso, chloride pansi. Al6xn imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pokana zolimba komanso zopondera ku chlorisi. Ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

Ictives 600 yozungulira ndi intoy-valkel-brad-cenel carburrization ndi kukana bwino kuwonongedwa kwakukulu. Zingwe zozungulira 600 zozungulira zimagwira ntchito kuyanika cl2 ndi mipweya ina yambiri yofananira ndi kutentha kwambiri. Alloy 600 bar ndi a chromial-cromiyal-cromiyal-cromiyal-chloride bwino oxidation ndi kukana ku chloride kuwonongeka kwa chloride kugwa, ukhondo wamadzi acid kumatentha.

Kuchulukitsa kwa titanium ndi pafupifupi 60% yomwe ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi nickel polosys, kupulumutsa thupi kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chodziwika bwino pakugwiritsa ntchito monga Arrospace.