ASTM B407 SIMIS N08800 Sylloy 800 Spellise paipe

FSTEOLLOY C2000 ikupezeka mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe amtunduwu, mtundu uwu wa chromium-molybdenum aroyoy amadziwika bwino chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zazikulu komanso kukana.

Zovala zosapanga dzimbiri ndi madzi osapanga nyama ndi Fe-Ni-CR. Izi zitsulo nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zopindulitsa zopindulitsa za gawo la austetic ndi zamphamvu. Makina osakhazikika osapanga dzimbiri amawonetsa kulimba mtima komanso kusakhazikika kuposa chitsulo chosakhazikika cha chilengedwe (Nilsson, 1992). Ali ndi mphamvu zapamwamba komanso kuvunda bwino kuposa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri (Asatart ndi King, 1992). Ntchito zawo zabwino zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonjezeke zowonjezera, makamaka madera ofesa ngati mapipu onenepa onenepa komanso ziwiya zamankhwala.

Zimawonetsa kukana bwino kusalowerera ndale. Izi za alloy zimapanga mwa khumi ndi chimodzi, filimu yoteteza yomwe siyitalikirapo, koma imasunganso kukana kwa makutina kuposa kutentha.

304 \ / 24l chitoliro cha chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndichitsulo cha "chitsulo" cha osapanga dzimbiri, chokhala ndi chitsulo cha 18% chromium ndi 8% nickel, ndipo ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Kukula "OD: 1 \ / 2" "~ 48" "

Imatha kupirira mankhwala osiyanasiyana osakhazikika komanso osasinthasintha, ndikuwonetsa kukana kwakukulu ndikumenya ndi Crevice pamaso pa chlorides ndi ma halides ena.

Zoyala zosapanga dzimbiri zimakhala ndi magawo awiri, Ferrite ndi Austete komanso muyeso pafupifupi. Izi zimawathandiza kupindula ndi zabwino za zitsulo za austetic ndi zosapanga dzimbiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu zambiri zikhale zochulukirapo, kukonza mphamvu kwambiri, kulimbitsa thupi kwambiri komanso kukana mitundu ingapo yamitundu ingapo.

Nickel Anoy 400 ndi Monl 400, omwe amadziwikanso kuti ndi N04400 Nictal-Copy-Copy-Copy kukhala makamaka mwa atatu a Nickel ndi chachitatu. Nickel Anoy 400 amadziwika chifukwa chokana kusiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza alkalis (kapena asidi), madzi amchere, ma hydrofluoric acid. Kuyambira monoy 400 kapena Aloy 400 ndi chitsulo chozizira chogwira ntchito, chivomerezichi chimakhala cholimba, kuuma ndi mphamvu. Pogwira ntchito yozizira astm B164 SARD N04400 bar stock, alloy imayang'aniridwa ndi kupsinjika kwamakina, komwe kumapangitsa kusintha kwa micrestructuctuctution ya Alloy.

A789 S31803 ndi S32205 ndi zitsulo ziwiri zosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pantchito zosiyanasiyana. Mapaipi awa a duplex s31803 osakhala opanda chidwi amadziwika chifukwa chokana kwambiri kuwonongeka, mphamvu zazikulu, komanso kutopa kwambiri. A789 ndi lingaliro lomwe limakwirira osawoneka bwino komanso machubu opangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

Nickel 200 Amalongosola Nickel 200 Malawi amakhala olimba, osasunthika, ndipo amaliza bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, Astm B564 SP52200 N02200 Zisoka zakhungu zimalimbana ndi kutengera ndale komanso zotsatsa, zimapangitsa kukhala bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zogwirizira.

Izi nthawi zambiri zimapanga pafupifupi 1% mpaka 5% ya zosemphana ndi zitsulo ndipo nthawi zambiri zimawonjezeredwa kutengera mwayi wawo wopereka lingaliro lotsiriza pakugwiritsa ntchito kwawo.

ASTM A789 A789m Imagwera Khoma la Nomal Makulidwe, chubu chosapanga dzimbiri cha ntchito zomwe zimafunikira kukana kuwonongeka, ndikugogomezeranso kukana kupsinjika kutsutsana. Zida izi zimatengeka ndi kugwiritsira ntchito nthawi yayitali pamatenthedwe okwera.

SS 316 S31600 Pipa 25.4
Carbon Steel LF3 Bars amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pomanga milatho yama skiscraper ndi zomanga. Zingwe za Carbon Steel LF3 zopindika zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'matavalo. Kaboni wachitsulo maboni ozungulira amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri posinthanitsa ndi maagwa.

Izi zimathandizira kuthana ndi sulufuric acid. Ilinso ndi mawu apamwamba kwambiri, kuti apititsenso kukana kwake kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi njira zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mitsinje yolimba ndi mpweya wosungunuka.

Ma coil 625 amadziwika ndi kukana kwake kwabwino kwa oxidation, kutentha kwambiri komanso kutopa. ASTM B443 SANDO N06625 SIVELEILE imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu anthospace, mankhwala kutengera ndi mafuta ndi mafakitale chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri.

Wopangidwa ndi Chitsulo Chachitsulo Chachilengedwe 304 Ku China

Magalasi okhazikika - omwe adayikapo sayansi-nickel-cobalt matobala, Kovar Smows, ali ndi mzere wowonjezera wowonjezera wofanana ndi galasi lolimba mkati mwa kutentha kwina

Mapaipi 254 amatha kupirira kupsinjika kwa makina opanga masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso aloy 254 osuma amagwira ntchito yopanikizika kwambiri komanso malo okhala.

N08825 STOM-FLAME N08825 STOM-FLARD ndi mtundu umodzi wotere womwe umatsutsana kwambiri ndi kuchulukana kosinthana komanso kuchepetsa ma acid. Amapangidwa kuti athetse kukana kwawo kukayamba kuwononga ndipo ndi oyera ku weld. Amalimbana ndi kulanda kwa chloride ndi chidwi. Komanso, aloy 825 ma flanges amaperekanso mawonekedwe abwino.

ANSI ALOLOY STEL Flangers Astme A182 Ma flanges amapereka kutentha kwambiri ndikulimbana ndi kutentha kwa kutentha

FOSTELOLELOY B-2 anoY. Chizindikiro cha nickel-molybdenum chiwonetsero cha hydrochloric ndi sulfuric acids a acid.

Chingwe chimakhala chachiwiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizana pambuyo potalika. Ma flanges amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zolumikizira zolumikizira. Imapereka kusinthasintha kukonza. Flange imalumikiza chitoliro ndi zida ndi mavuvu osiyanasiyana. Kuledzera kumawonjezeredwa mu dongosolo lapaipi ngati kukonza pafupipafupi komwe kumafunikira pa ntchito yobzala.

Mitundu ya molybdenum ndi mkuwa amathandizira mfumukazi yolumikizira molumikizana ndi ma acid. NTHAWI Yathu Yanthu Yabwino N05500 | Moel K500 Wokondedwa Matingwo amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi a mafuta, gasi ndi matabwa atsopano, kukhazikitsa m'madzi ndi clasp, ndi kuphatikizira zida.

Mayina Ogulitsa: Nickel Anoy 36, Inter 36®, Nilo 6®, Pernifar 6 ®
FOSTELOLOY C2000 amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ambiri kuphatikizapo mafakitale a petrochemical, makonzedwe a mankhwala opanga mafuta, zophika zamafuta ndi zomera.
Titanium tubing titanium wotchetcha machubu

Zitsulo za alloy ndi ndodo
ASSE: K94610 Astm F15
Masamba osapanga dzimbiri osapanga mapangidwe a austetic ndi achangu a ma wambani kuti apereke maubwino kuchokera ku zotsika zonse ziwiri - nthawi zambiri pamtengo wotsika kwambiri kuposa zitsulo zina.
Chitoliro chosapanga dzimbiri & chubu

Nthambi yomalizidwa, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti hexe wamba, ili ndi mlighting'ono kudutsa ma flats ndi ngodya zomwe zikufanizira ndi hext yolemera ya hex. Mtenu wa hex mtedza ndi wokulirapo komanso wolemera. Chitsimikizo Chomangira Mphamvu ndi chokwera kuposa hexe. Mitembo yolemera hex imapereka kuchuluka kwa mtedza wamalizi.

ASMM A213 TP304, TP304L, TP316, TP316L, TP327, TP3427, TP3425, TP3425, S3125, S3126, NO8904

Nickel kutengera 800 inclooy chitoliro chomwe chimadziwika kuti ndi kukana bwino kuwonongeka. Makamaka kuyankhula, chisumbulu 800 chitoliro chimapereka kukana mokwanira zotsutsana ndi ma carburization onse komanso oxidation kutukula.

Alloy 22 (SREME N06022) ndiye Chromium Valmium Molbdenum Tungsten Slangsten Chitsulo Cholamulidwa. Chifukwa cha Alloy 22 zomwe zili mu Alloy izi zikuwonetsa kukana kwa onse oxidis ndikuchepetsa malo a asidi komanso omwe ali ndi ma acid osakaniza.

Chingwe chimakhala chokwera, milomo kapena rim, kunja kwa zakunja kapena mkati, zomwe zimathandiza kuwonjezera mphamvu (monga mtengo wamtambo kapena t-bat); Kuti mulumikizidwe mosavuta \ / kusamutsa kwa kulumikizana ndi chinthu china (monga chowala kumapeto kwa chitoliro, scal cylinder, etc., kapena pamunda wa mandala); kapena pokhazikitsa ndikuwongolera mayendedwe a makina kapena mbali zake (monga tambala mkati mwagalimoto kapena gudumu la tram, zomwe zimapangitsa mawilo kuti asamayendetse njanji). Mawu akuti "Flange" imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chida chogwiritsidwa ntchito chopanga ma flanges.

ASTM A240 Mtundu 2205 Plate ndi duwa losapanga dzimbiri lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale, kufufuza kwamafuta ndi mafuta, ndi ukadaulo wamadzi, ndi ukadaulo wamadzi. Mapepala 2205 amapangidwa kuchokera ku kalasi ya SAGIS 2205, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chomwe chimaphatikizika ndi chitsulo champhamvu.

Invalsel 718 ndi alloy-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamapulogalamu apamwamba monga Aweslospace ndi majini agalu. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakupanga a Ism B670 Invelve 718 ndiye kuti mbale yogubuduza. Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya mbale za Intery18 zomwe zilipo pamsika: kuwotcha mbale zowombera.

Morel K500 Bolts ndi mtedza umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha kutentha kwawo kwakukulu kukana, kukana kwakukulu komanso kulimba. Ndiwonso wa Nickel-Copper ndi kapangidwe ka 63% Nickel ndi 27% mkuwa, pakati pa zinthu zina.

Kugonjetsedwa kwa Prososion Fretelloy kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi mafakitale a mankhwala. Kufunika koyenera kumabweretsa mwayi wovomerezeka ndi mphamvu zawo, thanzi komanso zachilengedwe, mafuta ndi mpweya, mafakitale a mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Lembani chitoliro chopanda pake
Mixembaurgish
S31600 chitoliro
Chitoliro chowala
Myanmar (Burmese)
Carbon Steel Bars & ndodo
Base Mount PIP SIPH Hanger Osakhazikika Chopanda 316
Chitoliro chachitsulo & chubu
Masamba achitsulo & ma sheet & coils
Kupanga njira yopanga yotentha \ / ntchito yotentha, yozizira
Kupanga que b36.10 asme B36.19

Iswees osawoneka bwino kwambiri a sing'anga osawoneka N06600 ndi Astm B167 ndi omwe amapangidwa kuti apirire kwambiri ndikubwera ndi chitsimikizo chachikulu.

Malumu a nickel ndi zina mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri pakupanga mapaipi abwino kwambiri ndi machubu opangira mafakitale.ickel chitoliro ndi chitoliro chomwe chimapangidwa ndi alloy ndi zinthu zina pakupangidwa kwake.

FOSTELOLLOY C-4 ndi Nickel-Cromium-Molybdenum Aloya ndi kutentha kwambiri. Imakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa chimbudzi. Ndi kutentha kwambiri kukana mpaka 1900 ¡Ãf (1038 ¡¡®c) kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ambiri mu "monga".
Matumba a Pika Matumbo
Mixembaurgish
S31600 chitoliro
Chitoliro chowala
Myanmar (Burmese)
Carbon Steel Bars & ndodo
Alloy Al6xn Flanges N08367 Osapanga dzimbiri
Chitoliro chachitsulo & chubu
Masamba achitsulo & ma sheet & coils

316l 1.4401 s31603 Chipika chosapanga dzimbiri ndi njira yolimba komanso yolimba yofananira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazosiyanasiyana za mafakitale ndi malonda. Izi s31603 chitoliro chimapangidwa kuchokera pazinthu zapamwamba za 316l osapanga dzimbiri mosapanga dzimbiri mosapanga chipongwe, oxidation ndi chomata, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino m'malo mwazinthu zovuta kapena zovuta.

Alloy 800 ndi a nickeum-chromiam almoy mphamvu ndi mphamvu yayikulu komanso kukana kwa oxidation ndi kutupa kwambiri. ASTM B407 SINE N08800 infoloy 800 WR. 1.4876 Chitoliro chowala bwino chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga zida zofuna kukana kuchuluka, kukana kutentha, mphamvu, komanso kukhazikika pakuchita nawo ntchito mpaka 1500 ° C).

Nilo Anoy 36, w.NR 1.3912, Inciar 36 ® ndi chitsulo chotsika kwambiri chomwe chili ndi 36% Nickel ndipo ali ndi gawo la kufalikira kwa gawo limodzi la chitsulo cha kaboni pafupifupi.

Al-6xn Alloy ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri munthawi yomwe 316l \ / 1.4435 ndi mikono 304 osapanga dzimbiri sikukumana ndi miyezo yolimbana ndi kuwonongeka.

316 Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri pali chitsulo china chosapanga chosapanga dzimbiri chomwe chimafuna kulimba, kukhazikika, komanso kukana kuwonongeka, koma kumagwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Katundu wodziwika kwambiri wa 316 Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndizosakaniza zopondera, makamaka kuchokera kumphepete mwa madzi am'madzi monga madzi am'madzi ndi ... / ... / ...

304 310s 347 kapangidwe ka chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri
316 Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri pali chitsulo china chosapanga chosapanga dzimbiri chomwe chimafuna kulimba, kukhazikika, komanso kukana kuwonongeka, koma kumagwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Katundu wodziwika kwambiri wa 316 Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndizosakaniza zopondera, makamaka kuchokera ku chloride zochokera ku chloride zokhala ndi madzi am'madzi monga madzi am'madzi ndi mankhwala ambiri a mafakitale.

Monga matope ena a nickel, ndikosavuta kupanga ndikuwoloka, ndipo amakhala ndi kukana kwapadera kuti muchepetse kusinthana kwa chloride-kovuta (mtundu wa kuwonongeka kwa

Nthawi zambiri N08367 imatchedwanso Al6xn Al6xn ndi kaboni yotsika, yoyera kwambiri, nulytel-molybdenum yolimbana ndi crevice.

Incloy 825 weld webhoy flange aloy 825 ma flanges amaperekanso mawonekedwe abwino. Mitundu yopangidwa ndi US akuti ndi yolimba komanso yotayirira. Amakhala ndi malo osungunuka 1413 madigiri C. ndi kuchuluka kwa 8.47G \ / masentimita.

Mapaipi osiyanasiyana osapanga dzimbiri amapezeka m'magulu osiyanasiyana. Izi zimatanthauzira makoma a makulidwe a chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

Zizindikiro za Nickel-Copy-Copy 400 monol 2.4360 molunjika rod ndiyabwino kwambiri opsinjika ku chloride ku chloride movutikira mukakumana ndi zowononga m'matumbo. Monl 400 ndi a Haloy ndi Nickel omwe amadziwika masiku ano chifukwa cha ntchito yake yayitali. Alloy ali ndi kukana bwino acid ndi alkali. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi mphamvu zabwino zokhala ndi mphamvu, duckity, kukhala waulimi wabwino kwambiri, ndipo imatha kuumitsidwa ndi ntchito yozizira. Kuphatikiza apo, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poizona ndi kutentha kuyambira kuchotsera mpaka 538 digiri Celsius.
Lembani chitoliro chopanda pake
Mixembaurgish
S31600 chitoliro
Chitoliro chowala
Myanmar (Burmese)
Carbon Steel Bars & ndodo
Base Mount PIP SIPH Hanger Osakhazikika Chopanda 316
Chitoliro chachitsulo & chubu
Masamba achitsulo & ma sheet & coils
Kupanga njira yopanga yotentha \ / ntchito yotentha, yozizira
KOR8367 SUMFY SUBE AL6XN WOPHUNZITSIRA
Njira zopangira za A860 WHFT 52 zimaphatikizapo chithandizo chotentha.
share yachitsulo yolimba A350 LF3 Steel Bar

Cholumikizira chopondera chimapangidwa ndi zitatu zolekanitsidwa komanso kudziyimira pawokha ngakhale zigawo zikuluzikulu; Makoma, ma gaskets, ndi oboola; omwe amasonkhana ndi zikopa zina, zoyenera. Zowongolera zapadera zimafunikira pakusankha ndikugwiritsa ntchito zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi cholumikizira, zomwe zili ndi zotayira zotayirira.

Mphamvu ya Asme B16.5 Inteveses 625 imachokera ku zolimba za zitsulo zoyatsira zitsulo monga molybdenum ndi Neié. Chifukwa chake, simenti ya N06625 simafuna mpweya wowuma popanga ndalama.
Lembani chitoliro chopanda pake
Mixembaurgish
S31600 chitoliro
Chitoliro chowala
Myanmar (Burmese)
Carbon Steel Bars & ndodo
Base Mount PIP SIPH Hanger Osakhazikika Chopanda 316
Chitoliro chachitsulo & chubu
Masamba achitsulo & ma sheet & coils
Kupanga njira yopanga yotentha \ / ntchito yotentha, yozizira
Incoloy 800ht 1.4959 Zitsulo Zogulitsa

Inter 36 ® ndi chitsulo-chitsulo chotsika kwambiri chomwe chili ndi 36% Nickel, IMPARS 36 ili ndi zochulukirapo pakukula kwa kutentha kwa a Crogenic pafupifupi + 260 ° C).

Nthawi yomweyo, kutengera kutentha mankhwalawa osapanga dzimbiri 304 Mtanda wa chitoliro, zomwe tingachititse mankhwala, kapena kuchiritsa chithandizo, kapena kukalamba molingana ndi zosowa za makasitomala athu olemekezeka. Ndipo kutengera pamwamba kumapeto kwa zinthu zopanda bangazi 304l, titha kuwapatsa madzi akuda, kupukutidwa kumakhetsa, kusenda kuwonekera, kapena kugwadira kukoko.

Aloy 800 wedy wedy timakhala ndi mbiri yolimba mu malonda popanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makasitomala athu. Timakhala ngati infolisoy ma fronges omwe ndi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsogola komanso makina apamwamba popanga assowm B564 SIMIL N08800 Stuliloy ma fronges 800.

Asme B36.19M ndiye wofanana ndendende ndi mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri, zomwe zimafotokoza kukula kwake, kulolerana, ndi zomwe amapanga maenda owala komanso osaka.

Chitsito chopanda maziko cha 316 chakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa gawo la mafakitale. Chitsulo ichi ndi chrome chimadziwika kuti ndikukana kwake kuvunda, komanso kukhazikika kwake. 316 Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimatha kupangidwa muzosaso komanso machubu owuma kuti akwaniritse zosowa zapadera za kasitomala.

Asme B16.48 Fritelloy Centroy C2000 Flanges Storsers C2000 Lap Joy Jount

Mapaipi a kusokonekera kosasaka kumakhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi katundu wapamwamba kwambiri komanso mphamvu zambiri.

Sch40 Monol 400 chitoliro chimasankhidwa kukhala nambala ya Werkstoff 2.4360 ndi N04400. Chipika 400 chimadziwikanso kuti Monil Anoy chitoliro cha 400, Monl 400 Pipe & Nickel Chitoliro 400.

Incrooy 800h Valnge Tili ndi mbiri yolimba mu malonda popanga mitundu yayikulu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makasitomala athu. Timakhala ngati infolisoy ma fronges omwe ndi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsogola komanso makina apamwamba popanga assowm B564 SIMIL N08800 Stuliloy ma fronges 800.
Lembani chitoliro chopanda pake
Mixembaurgish
S31600 chitoliro
Chitoliro chowala
Myanmar (Burmese)
Carbon Steel Bars & ndodo
Base Mount PIP SIPH Hanger Osakhazikika Chopanda 316
Chitoliro chachitsulo & chubu
Masamba achitsulo & ma sheet & coils
Kupanga njira yopanga yotentha \ / ntchito yotentha, yozizira
316 Chipapu, chitoliro cha S31600, chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri

ASME A213 TP304 Mapaipi opanda phokoso amapangidwa m'malo osawoneka bwino kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo ovuta kwambiri, kalasi yopanga dzimbiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri.

Mapepala a incluloy 800ht otentha kwambiri nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zilembo za nickel ndi makulidwe a 3mm-5mm kapena kupitilira. Incoloy 800ht sheetkents conter ther colpecion corlums, kutentha kwambiri kukana ndi kutopa kukana incoloy 800ht.
Matumba a Pika Matumbo
Mixembaurgish
S31600 chitoliro
Chitoliro chowala
Myanmar (Burmese)
Carbon Steel Bars & ndodo
FOSTELLELY WOCTOY B2 C276 Plate chowunikira
Chitoliro chachitsulo & chubu
Masamba achitsulo & ma sheet & coils

ASMM A312 TP316 ndi njira yokhazikika ya msoko, komanso kuzizira kwambiri osakhazikika opaleshoni ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha kwambiri ndi ntchito wamba. Chitoliro chosawoneka bwino mafakitale chimapangidwa kuchokera ku chromium, nickel, ndi molybdenum, omwe amapereka SS Quams Stuam Turnion ku kutukula ndi dzimbiri.

316 Nthawi zambiri amadziwika kuti ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, koma sichigwirizana ndi madzi otentha a nyanja. M'malo ambiri a Marine 316 amawonetsa kutukuka kwakumaso, nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati bulauni. Izi zimakhudzana kwambiri ndi zolengedwa ndi zomaliza.