Nickel alloy mbale & ma sheets & coils

Zopanga zosapanga dzimbiri zopanga 316L 1.4401 s31603 chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga chitsulo
Imatha kupirira mankhwala osiyanasiyana osakhazikika komanso osasinthasintha, ndikuwonetsa kukana kwakukulu ndikumenya ndi Crevice pamaso pa chlorides ndi ma halides ena.
Incoloy 800h chitoliro chokhala ndi temple wambiri

Aloy 800 wedy wedy timakhala ndi mbiri yolimba mu malonda popanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makasitomala athu. Timakhala ngati infolisoy ma fronges omwe ndi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsogola komanso makina apamwamba popanga assowm B564 SIMIL N08800 Stuliloy ma fronges 800.

Pofuna kufafanizira mapaipi, ndikofunikira kuchotsa payipi yolunjika pa mapaipi. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma piipelines osiyanasiyana, mapaipi osiyanasiyana ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamene mapaipiwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, chikopa chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha kukula kwa mapaipi. Mukamacheza, chipika chanjira zitatu chowonekacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholumikizira cholumikizira, kuti chikhazikitse chipani cholumikizirana kapena kukula kwa nthawi yayitali komanso cholumikizira cholumikizira cha mapaipi. , Pakulumikizana ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, palinso zolumikizira ndi mapulagini a gawo la chida.

Pali zigawo za Duptux 2205 zoyeserera zopezeka monga ma reds, mangani zomangira, ma balts, mafashoni ndi mtedza. Nthawi zonse mukaona kusapanga dupx wosakhazikika osapanga dzimbiri 2205 magesi, amatha kukhala othandizira kwambiri kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapulogalamu nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'malo ovuta. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya ma gasker a 2205 osapanga dzimbiri sangapereke ndalama zonse zomaliza komanso ntchito zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito monga mavalo kapena nyukiliya, madzi am'nyanja, mapampu, etc.

A789 S31803 ndi S32205 ndi zitsulo ziwiri zosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pantchito zosiyanasiyana. Mapaipi awa a duplex s31803 osakhala opanda chidwi amadziwika chifukwa chokana kwambiri kuwonongeka, mphamvu zazikulu, komanso kutopa kwambiri. A789 ndi lingaliro lomwe limakwirira osawoneka bwino komanso machubu opangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

Ictives 600 yozungulira ndi intoy-valkel-brad-cenel carburrization ndi kukana bwino kuwonongedwa kwakukulu. Zingwe zozungulira 600 zozungulira zimagwira ntchito kuyanika cl2 ndi mipweya ina yambiri yofananira ndi kutentha kwambiri. Alloy 600 bar ndi a chromial-cromiyal-cromiyal-cromiyal-chloride bwino oxidation ndi kukana ku chloride kuwonongeka kwa chloride kugwa, ukhondo wamadzi acid kumatentha.

Kapangidwe kakang'ono ka kalasi ya kalasi 304 kumathandizira kujambula kwambiri popanda mawonekedwe apakati, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala kovomerezeka koyambitsa kapangidwe ka osapanga dzimbiri monga zitsulo zosapanga zitsulo monga mapani.

Zitsulo zopangira zimapereka mwayi woyenera kuyeretsa, kuyeserera kapena kusintha. Nthawi zambiri amabwera motsatana koma amathanso kubwera m'magulu osiyanasiyana komanso amakona. Ma flanges amalumikizidwa wina ndi mnzake pobowola komanso wolumikizidwa ndi makina opukusa ndi kuwotcherera kapena kuluma ndipo amapangidwira kusokonekera kwamphamvu; 150lb, 300lb, 400lb, 600LB, 900LB, 1500LB ndi 2500Lb.

ASME A193 B7 Bolts amapangidwa kuti akwaniritse zambiri komanso katundu wopangidwa ndi zinthu. Makamaka, B7 Alloy chitsulo ndi kutentha kwambiri kwa-193. B7 chitsulo ndichitsulo cha chromium molbdenom chitsulo chokhala ndi mphamvu zochepa za 125ksi.

Zovuta za chimbudzi za 34 SS ndiye gawo lalikulu la chubu chosapanga dzimbiri. Mitundu yogwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri ya chitsulo imaphatikizapo chitsulo champhamvu komanso chachitsulo, chomwe chimapangidwa mokhazikika powonjezera chromium ndikupangidwa kudzera mu mankhwala otenthetsa kapena kuchitidwa.

Zimawonetsa kukana bwino kusalowerera ndale. Izi za alloy zimapanga mwa khumi ndi chimodzi, filimu yoteteza yomwe siyitalikirapo, koma imasunganso kukana kwa makutina kuposa kutentha.

Kuwala kumatha kukhala mbale yophimba kapena kutseka kumapeto kwa chitoliro. Izi zimatchedwa Flange ya wakhungu. Chifukwa chake, zojambulazo zimawonedwa ngati zigawo zamkati zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira makina.

Incoloy 925 Zovala zakhungu zimaphatikizira mphamvu yayikulu yolimbana ndi chipongwe champhamvu cha incoloy 825. Makampani ambiri osiyanasiyana amadalira ma scoloy 925.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu zopondaponda m'mafuta ndi mafuta a gasi \ / kupanga ndi kusinthidwa kwa kutentha mu petrochemical \ / mankhwala.

Carbon Steel Bars & ndodo
Chitsulo cha caputor
Nickel kutengera 800 inclooy chitoliro chomwe chimadziwika kuti ndi kukana bwino kuwonongeka. Makamaka kuyankhula, chisumbulu 800 chitoliro chimapereka kukana mokwanira zotsutsana ndi ma carburization onse komanso oxidation kutukula.
ASMM A335 P5, P9, P11, P12, P22, P91, P141

Pali mazana a magawano osiyanasiyana amsika. Iliyonse mwa kapangidwe kake ndi kapangidwe kake kapangidwe kameneka kakutsutsana ndi kutukuka komwe kumaposa chitsulo wamba. Kukhalapo kwa mapangidwe a chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kumayambitsa chisokonezo - makamaka pamene chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimakhala chofanana ndi dzina ndi formula. Umu ndi momwe zilili ndi zitsulo za 304 ndi 304l.

Tee kwa zodzikongoletsera za chitoliro, zolumikizira zitoma. Amatchedwanso Zaumba za Pipe Tee kapena Toe Courttings, Tee Lounts, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chitoliro chachikulu kwa chitoliro cha nthambi.

Chitoliro chachitsulo & chubu
Incrooy 800h Valnge Tili ndi mbiri yolimba mu malonda popanga mitundu yayikulu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makasitomala athu. Timakhala ngati infolisoy ma fronges omwe ndi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsogola komanso makina apamwamba popanga assowm B564 SIMIL N08800 Stuliloy ma fronges 800.

Savoy Pipring Inc., ndi ISO 9001: 2015, Ped \ / / 317L lotakatamira molumikizana, 317l screet flange, 317l plate flange, 317l wnrf flange, blrf flange, swrf flange, 317l sorf flange etc.

FOSTELOLELOY C-276 Ochenjeza ndi zinthu zina mu banja la FOSTELOLEY ali ndi vuto lalikulu kuwonongedwa ndikuchepetsa mankhwala. Chifukwa cha kusintha kwake, mafilimu a C-276 itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ovuta ndipo imapezekanso kumadera amoyo. FOSTELOLELY 276 Ma Bolts ndi ozimangamanga ndioyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ambiri mu mkhalidwe wowonda. Komabe, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti m'malo omwe C-276 Anoy zolumikizira zikuyenera kuwopsa, C-22 weller Inler ziyenera kuganiziridwa.

304 \ / 24l chitoliro cha chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndichitsulo cha "chitsulo" cha osapanga dzimbiri, chokhala ndi chitsulo cha 18% chromium ndi 8% nickel, ndipo ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Nickel Anoy 400 ndi Monl 400, omwe amadziwikanso kuti ndi N04400 Nictal-Copy-Copy-Copy kukhala makamaka mwa atatu a Nickel ndi chachitatu. Nickel Anoy 400 amadziwika chifukwa chokana kusiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza alkalis (kapena asidi), madzi amchere, ma hydrofluoric acid. Kuyambira monoy 400 kapena Aloy 400 ndi chitsulo chozizira chogwira ntchito, chivomerezichi chimakhala cholimba, kuuma ndi mphamvu. Pogwira ntchito yozizira astm B164 SARD N04400 bar stock, alloy imayang'aniridwa ndi kupsinjika kwamakina, komwe kumapangitsa kusintha kwa micrestructuctuctution ya Alloy.

Mapaipi 254 amatha kupirira kupsinjika kwa makina opanga masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso aloy 254 osuma amagwira ntchito yopanikizika kwambiri komanso malo okhala.

Magalasi okhazikika - omwe adayikapo sayansi-nickel-cobalt matobala, Kovar Smows, ali ndi mzere wowonjezera wowonjezera wofanana ndi galasi lolimba mkati mwa kutentha kwina

Al6xn ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chosakhazikika ku chloride pansi, crevice kutukuka komanso kupsinjika kuwonongeka. Al6xn ndi Alloy a 6 wokhazikika womwe umapangidwa ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ovuta. Ili ndi Nickel (24%), Molybdenum (6.3%), nayitrogeni ndi chromium yomwe imapangitsa kuti zisautso, chloride pansi. Al6xn imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pokana zolimba komanso zopondera ku chlorisi. Ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

FSTELOLLOY C22 ma flanges ali ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yambiri m'makampani osiyanasiyana. FOSTELOLOY C22 Ondoys amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mafakitale a mankhwala opangira mafakitale ndi mabingu, komanso zimathandizanso kupewa kuipitsidwa, zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kutukuka.

FOSTELOLOY C2000 amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ambiri kuphatikizapo mafakitale a petrochemical, makonzedwe a mankhwala opanga mafuta, zophika zamafuta ndi zomera.

Sae 304 Chitsulo chopanda dzimbiri ndiye chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Zitsulo zimakhala ndi zonse ziwiri zachitsulo (pakati pa 18% ndi 20%) ndi nickel (pakati pa 8% ndi 10,5%). Ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Zimakhala zochepa zamagetsi komanso zomwe zimayambitsa thupi kuposa chitsuloboni. Ndi maginito, koma ochepa mphamvu kuposa chitsulo. Ili ndi chipongwe chachikulu kuposa chitsulo chokhazikika ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha kupangika komwe kumapangidwira mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. [1]

Invalsel 718 ndi alloy-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamapulogalamu apamwamba monga Aweslospace ndi majini agalu. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakupanga a Ism B670 Invelve 718 ndiye kuti mbale yogubuduza. Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya mbale za Intery18 zomwe zilipo pamsika: kuwotcha mbale zowombera.

Timapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Astm A335 P9 Anoy shalve zitsulo zosasangalatsa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba kwambiri. Izi alloy steel p9 raw mabatani amapangidwa pakati pa 2250¡f \ / 1750¡c (1230¡c) kwa mphindi 30 Awa ndi mapaipi omwe amapangidwa pamtengo wapadziko lonse lapansi. Izi zaphokoso p9 Mapaipi osawoneka bwino amapezekanso mosiyanasiyana, magiredi, makulidwe, makulidwe malinga ndi zomwe makasitomala amafuna.

Popeza ukadaulo wathu wambiri komanso chidziwitso chathu chopanga dzimbiri titha kupatsa malo osapanga dzimbiri 316l, pamitengo yopikisana kwambiri pamakampani. Ndife ogulitsa osasika, ma acid ndi kutentha kwa zitsulo, zolimba ndi zopondera ndi masheya ambiri.

ASMM A312 TP316 ndi njira yokhazikika ya msoko, komanso kuzizira kwambiri osakhazikika opaleshoni ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha kwambiri ndi ntchito wamba. Chitoliro chosawoneka bwino mafakitale chimapangidwa kuchokera ku chromium, nickel, ndi molybdenum, omwe amapereka SS Quams Stuam Turnion ku kutukula ndi dzimbiri.
Chitchaina (chosavuta)
Haiti Creole
Azerbaijani
S30403 chitoliro
Nickel 200 ma flanges
Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri & ndodo
ASME A105 Yopangidwa theka Labwino Kwambiri
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri
KOR8367 SUMFY SUBE AL6XN WOPHUNZITSIRA
Astm A105 Wopangidwa Woyenerera St Cross Cross Cross of Pipe
Asme B16.9 Chitsulo Chopanda Chitsulo Cholumikizana ndi Cruit

Ogulitsa Matumbo osiyanasiyana, Ogulitsa, Ogulitsa kunja, ogulitsa, ogulitsa, ogulitsa m'maiko awo omwe ali ndi mtengo wabwino kwambiri.

Kurdish (Kurmanji)
304 Nphwemba zopondapondazikulu zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, zinthu wamba komanso zodziwika bwino muzogwiritsidwa ntchito zambiri zamakampani zomwe zimafunikira kukana kuwonongeka ndi oxidation. Nyansiweli iyi ya S30400 imakonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina apadera ndi njira, zomwe zikuwonetsetsa kuti ndi olondola komanso odalirika.

Nthawi zambiri N08367 imatchedwanso Al6xn Al6xn ndi kaboni yotsika, yoyera kwambiri, nulytel-molybdenum yolimbana ndi crevice.

Ma coil 625 amadziwika ndi kukana kwake kwabwino kwa oxidation, kutentha kwambiri komanso kutopa. ASTM B443 SANDO N06625 SIVELEILE imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu anthospace, mankhwala kutengera ndi mafuta ndi mafakitale chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri.

Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri 317l chimakongoletsa chosapanga dzimbiri, 317L

FSTEOLLOY C2000 ikupezeka mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe amtunduwu, mtundu uwu wa chromium-molybdenum aroyoy amadziwika bwino chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zazikulu komanso kukana.

Kuchulukitsa kwa titanium ndi pafupifupi 60% yomwe ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi nickel polosys, kupulumutsa thupi kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chodziwika bwino pakugwiritsa ntchito monga Arrospace.

Al-6xn ndi kaboni wotsika, nayitrogeni wokhala ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. The alloy idapangidwa kuti ikhale zinthu zosagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi madzi ndipo zapezeka kuti zikukana malo osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa cha kukana kwa Aloy ndikulimba kwambiri, al-6xn ndi chisankho chabwino kuposa chokhalitsa chopanda kanthu kambiri ndi zowononga zotsika mtengo.

ASTM A350 LF1, LF2 Cl1 \ / cl2, lf3 cl1 \ / cl2 ma carbon, almon, nicken, nicken, nickel ndi mankhwala ena apadera omwe amathandizira kulimbitsa thupi.

Izi zimathandizira kuthana ndi sulufuric acid. Ilinso ndi mawu apamwamba kwambiri, kuti apititsenso kukana kwake kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi njira zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mitsinje yolimba ndi mpweya wosungunuka.
Chitchaina (chosavuta)
Haiti Creole
Azerbaijani
S30403 chitoliro
Nickel 200 ma flanges
Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri & ndodo
ASME A105 Yopangidwa theka Labwino Kwambiri
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri
KOR8367 SUMFY SUBE AL6XN WOPHUNZITSIRA
Astm A105 Wopangidwa Woyenerera St Cross Cross Cross of Pipe
Asme B16.9 Chitsulo Chopanda Chitsulo Cholumikizana ndi Cruit

Duptux 2205 Bolts (en 1.4462) amapangidwa kuchokera ku chitsulo chosapanga chosapanga chiswe, chomwe chinapangidwa kuti chizimba mphamvu kwambiri kuposa zitsulo zosakhazikika kuposa zitsulo zosawerengeka 300. Zimathandizira ogwiritsa ntchito kuti apewe kupsinjika kwa zowawa zomwe zimawonedwa ndi 316 ndi 317 mpaka 310 2205 zimaphatikiza mikhalidwe ya kupsinjika kwa zopsinjika ndi mphamvu yayikulu yochokera ku chipongwe champhamvu chophatikizika.

Altegoy C22 Aloyer, Cromium, Molybdenum, ndi mingsten, zomwe zimapangitsa kukana kwambiri ndikuthana ndi kupsinjika.

Kugonjetsedwa kwa Prososion Fretelloy kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi mafakitale a mankhwala. Kufunika koyenera kumabweretsa mwayi wovomerezeka ndi mphamvu zawo, thanzi komanso zachilengedwe, mafuta ndi mpweya, mafakitale a mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya 16 yosapanga dzimbiri. Mitundu ina yofala ndi L, F, N, ndi R VIATTs. Iliyonse imakhala yosiyana pang'ono ndipo aliyense amakwaniritsa cholinga chosiyana. "L" amatanthauza 316l chitsulo chimakhala ndi kaboni pang'ono kuposa 316.

Asme B36.19M ndiye wofanana ndendende ndi mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri, zomwe zimafotokoza kukula kwake, kulolerana, ndi zomwe amapanga maenda owala komanso osaka.

Makina a Asm A105 chitoliro amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa kapena kukonza mapaipi kapena mabisi omwe amapereka madzi, mpweya, ndipo nthawi zina zinthu zolimba. Zoyenera za Saf 105 zimabwera mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokwanira chitoliro chomwe adzalumikiza. Ndikofunika kuphatikiza, sinthani kapena kuchepetsa kuyenda kwa madzi.

Monl 400 ndi a chitsulo cha Nickel (pafupifupi 67% NI ¨C 23% cuations) Duckisity wabwino ndi matenthedwe abwino ogwiritsira ntchito mapulogalamu am'madzi am'madzi.

A105 steel yozungulira imakhala ndi kaboni, manganese, phosphorous, sulufun, ya sucfur, mkuwa, nickel, chremium, molbdenum ndi vadium.

Nickel 200 Amalongosola Nickel 200 Malawi amakhala olimba, osasunthika, ndipo amaliza bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, Astm B564 SP52200 N02200 Zisoka zakhungu zimalimbana ndi kutengera ndale komanso zotsatsa, zimapangitsa kukhala bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zogwirizira.

Kutsutsa kwakukulu komanso kosinthasintha kwa Intersel 625 alloy pansi kutentha kwambiri ndi zovuta zingapo ndi chifukwa chachikulu chovomerezedwa ndi mankhwala ena.

316l 1.4401 s31603 Chipika chosapanga dzimbiri ndi njira yolimba komanso yolimba yofananira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazosiyanasiyana za mafakitale ndi malonda. Izi s31603 chitoliro chimapangidwa kuchokera pazinthu zapamwamba za 316l osapanga dzimbiri mosapanga dzimbiri mosapanga chipongwe, oxidation ndi chomata, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino m'malo mwazinthu zovuta kapena zovuta.
Chitchaina (chosavuta)
Haiti Creole
Azerbaijani
S30403 chitoliro
Nickel 200 ma flanges
Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri & ndodo
ASME A105 Yopangidwa theka Labwino Kwambiri
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri
KOR8367 SUMFY SUBE AL6XN WOPHUNZITSIRA
Astm A105 Wopangidwa Woyenerera St Cross Cross Cross of Pipe
Titanium tubing mphamvu zazikulu ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono

Zinthu za Alsoy Steel AS333 Gawo 3, kalasi 6, kalasi 8, kalasi 9

Zizindikiro za Nickel-Copy-Copy 400 monol 2.4360 molunjika rod ndiyabwino kwambiri opsinjika ku chloride ku chloride movutikira mukakumana ndi zowononga m'matumbo. Monl 400 ndi a Haloy ndi Nickel omwe amadziwika masiku ano chifukwa cha ntchito yake yayitali. Alloy ali ndi kukana bwino acid ndi alkali. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi mphamvu zabwino zokhala ndi mphamvu, duckity, kukhala waulimi wabwino kwambiri, ndipo imatha kuumitsidwa ndi ntchito yozizira. Kuphatikiza apo, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poizona ndi kutentha kuyambira kuchotsera mpaka 538 digiri Celsius.

Alloy 800 ndi a nickeum-chromiam almoy mphamvu ndi mphamvu yayikulu komanso kukana kwa oxidation ndi kutupa kwambiri. ASTM B407 SINE N08800 infoloy 800 WR. 1.4876 Chitoliro chowala bwino chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga zida zofuna kukana kuchuluka, kukana kutentha, mphamvu, komanso kukhazikika pakuchita nawo ntchito mpaka 1500 ° C).
Chitchaina (chosavuta)
Haiti Creole
Azerbaijani
S30403 chitoliro
Nickel 200 ma flanges
Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri & ndodo
ASME A105 Yopangidwa theka Labwino Kwambiri
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri
KOR8367 SUMFY SUBE AL6XN WOPHUNZITSIRA
Astm A105 Wopangidwa Woyenerera St Cross Cross Cross of Pipe
Chithunzi chodzikongoletsera

Chizindikiro cha zinthu zodziwika bwino cha F12 ndichabwino pazofunsira, pomwe machitidwe a pipreps akuyenera kunyamula kapena kunyamula madzi kapena mipweya yotentha kwambiri. Alloy Steel F12 Malingaliro amagwiritsidwa ntchito munthawi zosiyanasiyana. Mapulogalamu amaphatikiza zida zamankhwala, zomera zamagesi, zida zamagetsi, zopanga zamagetsi, zomera zamadzi, zonunkhira, kutentha ndi ena.

ASTM A240 Mtundu 2205 Plate ndi duwa losapanga dzimbiri lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale, kufufuza kwamafuta ndi mafuta, ndi ukadaulo wamadzi, ndi ukadaulo wamadzi. Mapepala 2205 amapangidwa kuchokera ku kalasi ya SAGIS 2205, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chomwe chimaphatikizika ndi chitsulo champhamvu.

Mukamalumikiza magawo amenewa, ikani gasiketi pakati pa ma flanges awiri, kenako ndikulimbana ndi zomangira, kotero awiriwo adzalumikizidwa pamodzi mwamphamvu.

Chromium yapamwamba, molybdenum ndi nayitrogeni imapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino kwambiri (zomwe zingachitike) zitsulo zokongoletsera ndi zotupa zosapanga dzimbiri, komanso kutentha kotsika kwambiri kuposa 50¡c.