Chubu chosowa

ASMM A312 TP316 ndi njira yokhazikika ya msoko, komanso kuzizira kwambiri osakhazikika opaleshoni ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha kwambiri ndi ntchito wamba. Chitoliro chosawoneka bwino mafakitale chimapangidwa kuchokera ku chromium, nickel, ndi molybdenum, omwe amapereka SS Quams Stuam Turnion ku kutukula ndi dzimbiri.

Chitoliro chachitsulo & chubu
chitoliro chosapanga dzimbiri
Chitoliro chowoneka bwino chimapangidwa kuti chijambulidwe patsamba kumapeto kwake ndikulumikizani mapaipe (s) ndikulola kusintha njira kapena kuthirira kapena kutha.
Kusindikiza mating ndi magalasi olimba

304L, zomanga zopanda pake. Amakhala ndi zinthu zachikale za Chromium-Nickel ndipo ali ndi kukana koyenera kwambiri. Kuphatikiza kwa mapaipi osawoneka mu mpweya, madzi, mafuta amafuta ndi mafuta.

Incloy 800, 800h, ndi 800ht ndi Nickel-Chromial-Chromium imayendetsa bwino ndi mphamvu yabwino kwa oxidation ndi kusamala kwambiri.

Izi zimathandizira kuthana ndi sulufuric acid. Ilinso ndi mawu apamwamba kwambiri, kuti apititsenso kukana kwake kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi njira zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mitsinje yolimba ndi mpweya wosungunuka.

Zokhala ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 304 cha kukana kosankhidwa kwambiri, graider iyi kuvomerezedwa ndi makhosi a screck itha kuphatikizidwa ndi kachitidwe ka musidi wodula khosi. Dera lowonera limatha kuwunikiridwa mosavuta ndi radiography. Chitoliro chofanana ndi kuchepetsa chipwirikiti kumachepetsa mtima mkati mwa mapaipi. Flanger ndibwino kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zanu komanso ndi yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito ndi mpweya, madzi, mafuta, mpweya wachilengedwe, ndi nthunzi.

Giredi 316 yawonjezera molybdenum mu mawonekedwe ake, omwe amasintha ma adooy¡ Giredi 316 Zitsulo zimabwera pachiwirichi mpaka 304 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri pankhani yaofala. Ndi mphamvu zofanana ndi zakuthupi komanso zamakina kukhala giredi 304, ikophy¯s pafupifupi kutanthauza kusiyana pakati pa awiriwo ndi diso lamaliseche.

Kugonjetsedwa kwa Prososion Fretelloy kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi mafakitale a mankhwala. Kufunika koyenera kumabweretsa mwayi wovomerezeka ndi mphamvu zawo, thanzi komanso zachilengedwe, mafuta ndi mpweya, mafakitale a mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

FOSTELOLOY C2000 amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ambiri kuphatikizapo mafakitale a petrochemical, makonzedwe a mankhwala opanga mafuta, zophika zamafuta ndi zomera.
Zhengzhou Huitong Mapaipel Counc CO., LTD.

Kenako kuyenera kukhala gawo la kachitidwe koyendetsa madzi (mafuta, gasi, nthunzi, macheza, ...) mtunda wautali kapena wautali.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu zopondaponda m'mafuta ndi mafuta a gasi \ / kupanga ndi kusinthidwa kwa kutentha mu petrochemical \ / mankhwala.

Incrooy 800h Valnge Tili ndi mbiri yolimba mu malonda popanga mitundu yayikulu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makasitomala athu. Timakhala ngati infolisoy ma fronges omwe ndi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsogola komanso makina apamwamba popanga assowm B564 SIMIL N08800 Stuliloy ma fronges 800.

Chitsito chopanda maziko cha 316 chakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa gawo la mafakitale. Chitsulo ichi ndi chrome chimadziwika kuti ndikukana kwake kuvunda, komanso kukhazikika kwake. 316 Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimatha kupangidwa muzosaso komanso machubu owuma kuti akwaniritse zosowa zapadera za kasitomala.

Giredi 316 yawonjezera molybdenum mu mawonekedwe ake, omwe amasintha ma adooy¡ Giredi 316 Zitsulo zimabwera pachiwirichi mpaka 304 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri pankhani yaofala. Ndi mphamvu zofanana ndi zofananira ndi kalasi 304, ikophy-

Makoma sadzagwiritsidwa ntchito pamatenthedwe oposa 600¡f [315WE [315PE] popeza atha kulolera pambuyo pa ntchito yotentha pang'ono.

Zoyenera za Astme A105 zimakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa za 485mka zokhala ndi mphamvu zochepa za 250mpa. Izi zimatha kutalika ndi 22% ndikukhala ndi kuuma kwa 137 mpaka 187 hbw. Kampani yathu ndi Astm A105 Opanga Zoyenera ku India omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba kuti apange zigawo zabwino kwambiri m'makampani. Kuphatikiza kumeneku kumatha kukhala theka kapena kuphatikizidwa kwathunthu. Kuphatikizira kwathunthu A105 kumagwira ntchito polumikiza mapaipi ang'onoang'ono. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikiza chitoliro cha chitoliro china kapena kusinthira kapena mphukira. Kuphatikizidwa kwa A105 kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ocheperako ocheperako kuchokera pachikuto chachikulu chinali. Kuphatikizidwa uku kumatha kuponyedwa ndikuwombedwa. Kuphatikizika kwa A105 kopindika kumayesedwa pakugwiritsa ntchito komwe kupsinjika pamsika ndi kochepa. Ndife kunja ndi wopanga ma carbon a105 kalasi ya zolengedwa zopangidwa.

Sch40 Monol 400 chitoliro chimasankhidwa kukhala nambala ya Werkstoff 2.4360 ndi N04400. Chipika 400 chimadziwikanso kuti Monil Anoy chitoliro cha 400, Monl 400 Pipe & Nickel Chitoliro 400.

S32750 S32760 Super Duptux dambo wosapanga matope osakhazikika

TP347 Chitoto Chopanda Chitsulo
Chromium yapamwamba, molybdenum ndi nayitrogeni imapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino kwambiri (zomwe zingachitike) zitsulo zokongoletsera ndi zotupa zosapanga dzimbiri, komanso kutentha kotsika kwambiri kuposa 50¡c.

Pofuna kufafanizira mapaipi, ndikofunikira kuchotsa payipi yolunjika pa mapaipi. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma piipelines osiyanasiyana, mapaipi osiyanasiyana ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamene mapaipiwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, chikopa chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha kukula kwa mapaipi. Mukamacheza, chipika chanjira zitatu chowonekacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholumikizira cholumikizira, kuti chikhazikitse chipani cholumikizirana kapena kukula kwa nthawi yayitali komanso cholumikizira cholumikizira cha mapaipi. , Pakulumikizana ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, palinso zolumikizira ndi mapulagini a gawo la chida.

Ma coil 625 amadziwika ndi kukana kwake kwabwino kwa oxidation, kutentha kwambiri komanso kutopa. ASTM B443 SANDO N06625 SIVELEILE imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu anthospace, mankhwala kutengera ndi mafuta ndi mafakitale chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri.

Zovala zasayansi 600 zimapangidwa kuchokera ku almoy-chromial-cromin inckel ndi 14% chromium yocheperako ndi 14% chromium mu kaboni, manganese, silicon, mkuwa ndi chitsulo.

304 Nphwemba zopondapondazikulu zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, zinthu wamba komanso zodziwika bwino muzogwiritsidwa ntchito zambiri zamakampani zomwe zimafunikira kukana kuwonongeka ndi oxidation. Nyansiweli iyi ya S30400 imakonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina apadera ndi njira, zomwe zikuwonetsetsa kuti ndi olondola komanso odalirika.

Chitsulo Chosakhazikitsa ASM ASTM A312 TP304, TP304L, TP316, TP317, TP317, TP317, TP317, TP317, TP317, TP317, TP317, TP317, TP317, TP327, TP317, TP327, TP317, TP317, TP317, TP317

4n.-14in. Masamba a diamondi adagwiritsa ntchito aluminium flush buldap odumphadumpha ndi zomangira nickel

A182 F5 F11 F12 F11 F51 ALONOY WN FLARE nyonga ndi kusindikiza
Iswees osawoneka bwino kwambiri a sing'anga osawoneka N06600 ndi Astm B167 ndi omwe amapangidwa kuti apirire kwambiri ndikubwera ndi chitsimikizo chachikulu.
Asme Sa789 Duplex dambo wosapanga zitsulo

Nickel Anoy 400 ndi Monl 400, omwe amadziwikanso kuti ndi N04400 Nictal-Copy-Copy-Copy kukhala makamaka mwa atatu a Nickel ndi chachitatu. Nickel Anoy 400 amadziwika chifukwa chokana kusiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza alkalis (kapena asidi), madzi amchere, ma hydrofluoric acid. Kuyambira monoy 400 kapena Aloy 400 ndi chitsulo chozizira chogwira ntchito, chivomerezichi chimakhala cholimba, kuuma ndi mphamvu. Pogwira ntchito yozizira astm B164 SARD N04400 bar stock, alloy imayang'aniridwa ndi kupsinjika kwamakina, komwe kumapangitsa kusintha kwa micrestructuctuctution ya Alloy.

Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri sizikudziwika ndi mawonekedwe abwino amagetsi. Ndipo zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zokhala ndi zitsulo zambiri za chromium ndi nickele khalani ndi mphamvu pamatenthedwe otentha.

800h (ncf 800h, kapena N08810) \ / nas 800t (sremiya) ndi ma chromia-chromiyal omwe amayambitsa mafuta ambiri. Mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri imapezeka kudzera pakuwongolera mbewu ya kristal¡ªvia kutentha kwambiri mankhwala kutentha, pamodzi ndi kuwongolera bwino pa kaboni, Titanium, ndi aluminium, ndi aluminium. Nippon Yakin imapereka izi mu mbale, pepala, ndi mitundu yamadzi.

Mapaipi a chitsulo chachitsulo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha kwambiri komanso kutentha pang'ono kutentha (kutentha kochepa) m'makampani opanga mphamvu, kapena kuti azigwiritsa ntchito kwambiri. Astme A335 Alloy chitoliro ndioyenera ku Astm A234 WPX Quige Girting (wp5, wp91) ndi ma182 F5, F11, F21, F21, F21, F21, F21, F21, F21, F21 Zipangizo zonsezi zimakhala ndi mphamvu zofananira ndi zamakina ndipo zimatha kulumikizidwa kapena kuziziritsa.

Nickel 200 ma flanges

ASSE: K94610 Astm F15

ASMM A213 TP304, TP304L, TP316, TP316L, TP327, TP3427, TP3425, TP3425, S3125, S3126, NO8904 Astma2604, TP3047, TP316, TP316, TP317L, TP322, TP3425, S3127, NS3726

Aloy 800 wedy wedy timakhala ndi mbiri yolimba mu malonda popanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makasitomala athu. Timakhala ngati infolisoy ma fronges omwe ndi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsogola komanso makina apamwamba popanga assowm B564 SIMIL N08800 Stuliloy ma fronges 800.

A789 S31803 ndi S32205 ndi zitsulo ziwiri zosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pantchito zosiyanasiyana. Mapaipi awa a duplex s31803 osakhala opanda chidwi amadziwika chifukwa chokana kwambiri kuwonongeka, mphamvu zazikulu, komanso kutopa kwambiri. A789 ndi lingaliro lomwe limakwirira osawoneka bwino komanso machubu opangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.
316l 1.4401 s31603 Chipika chosapanga dzimbiri ndi njira yolimba komanso yolimba yofananira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazosiyanasiyana za mafakitale ndi malonda. Izi s31603 chitoliro chimapangidwa kuchokera pazinthu zapamwamba za 316l osapanga dzimbiri mosapanga dzimbiri mosapanga chipongwe, oxidation ndi chomata, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino m'malo mwazinthu zovuta kapena zovuta.
Makina opanga makina monga mafuta a petroleum, zamankhwala zamankhwala, mankhwala, makampani ogulitsa ndi olemera. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri. Kuumitsa kwa zinthuzo kumafotokozedwa ndi mainchesi ndi osavuta komanso osavuta. Komabe, sizikugwirizana. Komabe, sizikugwirizana ndi zitsulo zolimba kapena zowonda.

Nickel kutengera 800 inclooy chitoliro chomwe chimadziwika kuti ndi kukana bwino kuwonongeka. Makamaka kuyankhula, chisumbulu 800 chitoliro chimapereka kukana mokwanira zotsutsana ndi ma carburization onse komanso oxidation kutukula.

Pali mtundu wina wa mtundu womwe umadziwika kuti waphedwa mbete ya mpweya yopatuka. Amawonongedwa mu njira yosungunuka.
Lembani "chitoliro chosawoneka
Chitsulo
Lumikizanani nafe
Chipwitikizi
Zitsulo zomangira
Nickel alloy pipe & chubu
Masamba osapanga dzimbiri & ma sheets & coils
Makulidwe: Sch5 ~ schxxs
Astm A335 P11 Malawi PIP Mtengo

Magalasi okhazikika - omwe adayikapo sayansi-nickel-cobalt matobala, Kovar Smows, ali ndi mzere wowonjezera wowonjezera wofanana ndi galasi lolimba mkati mwa kutentha kwina

Nickel 200 Amalongosola Nickel 200 Malawi amakhala olimba, osasunthika, ndipo amaliza bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, Astm B564 SP52200 N02200 Zisoka zakhungu zimalimbana ndi kutengera ndale komanso zotsatsa, zimapangitsa kukhala bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zogwirizira.

Zoyenera kusapanga dzimbiri zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 304 kuti zikhale zosapanga komanso kudalirika. Yoyenera mafakitale monga kugwedezeka, kupanikizika kwambiri kapena misonkho.

Asme B16.48 Fritelloy Centroy C2000 Flanges Storsers C2000 Lap Joy Jount

Mapaipi a kusokonekera kosasaka kumakhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi katundu wapamwamba kwambiri komanso mphamvu zambiri.

Nthawi zambiri N08367 imatchedwanso Al6xn Al6xn ndi kaboni yotsika, yoyera kwambiri, nulytel-molybdenum yolimbana ndi crevice.

Duplex 2205 Zopanda dzimbiri zimatchedwa "duplex" chifukwa ali ndi micrestruction microstructunce microstructunce yokhala ndi chipongwe ndi utoto wosakhazikika. Pamene duplex dambo wopanda kapangidwe kake amasungunuka, imakhazikika kuchokera ku gawo lamadzi kuti lizichita chidwi kwambiri. Monga momwe zinthu zimakhalira kutentha kwa chipinda, pafupifupi theka la mbewu za Ferrite zimasandulika mbewu ("Zilumba"). Zotsatira zake ndi micrestruction pafupifupi 50% austeteite ndi 50% Ferrite.
Invalsel 718 ndi alloy-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamapulogalamu apamwamba monga Aweslospace ndi majini agalu. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakupanga a Ism B670 Invelve 718 ndiye kuti mbale yogubuduza. Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya mbale za Intery18 zomwe zilipo pamsika: kuwotcha mbale zowombera.

ASTM A240 Mtundu 2205 Plate ndi duwa losapanga dzimbiri lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale, kufufuza kwamafuta ndi mafuta, ndi ukadaulo wamadzi, ndi ukadaulo wamadzi. Mapepala 2205 amapangidwa kuchokera ku kalasi ya SAGIS 2205, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chomwe chimaphatikizika ndi chitsulo champhamvu.

Imatha kupirira mankhwala osiyanasiyana osakhazikika komanso osasinthasintha, ndikuwonetsa kukana kwakukulu ndikumenya ndi Crevice pamaso pa chlorides ndi ma halides ena.

Pulomita 304l wosapangidwe pang'ono wapansi kuposa ma makina kuposa magiredi okhazikika 304, koma amagwiritsidwabe ntchito chifukwa cha kusiyanasiyana kwake. Monga chitsulo chamtundu wa 304, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosenda ndi kuphika, komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunja kwa makampani azakudya, monga mapangidwe a mankhwala, migodi ndi zomangamanga. Ndibwino kuti magawo azitsulo monga mtedza ndi ma bolts owonekera ndi madzi amchere.

ASME A182 Duplex Dambo Wopanda Chitsulo chimapereka nyonga yayikulu komanso yolimba kwambiri

Zizindikiro za Nickel-Copy-Copy 400 monol 2.4360 molunjika rod ndiyabwino kwambiri opsinjika ku chloride ku chloride movutikira mukakumana ndi zowononga m'matumbo. Monl 400 ndi a Haloy ndi Nickel omwe amadziwika masiku ano chifukwa cha ntchito yake yayitali. Alloy ali ndi kukana bwino acid ndi alkali. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi mphamvu zabwino zokhala ndi mphamvu, duckity, kukhala waulimi wabwino kwambiri, ndipo imatha kuumitsidwa ndi ntchito yozizira. Kuphatikiza apo, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poizona ndi kutentha kuyambira kuchotsera mpaka 538 digiri Celsius.

Duplex ndi chitsulo chomwe chimapangidwa ndi micrestructunce microstructunce yopanga dzimbiri ndi chitsulo chosasunthika.

Kuchulukitsa kwa titanium ndi pafupifupi 60% yomwe ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi nickel polosys, kupulumutsa thupi kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chodziwika bwino pakugwiritsa ntchito monga Arrospace.

Al6xn ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chosakhazikika ku chloride pansi, crevice kutukuka komanso kupsinjika kuwonongeka. Al6xn ndi Alloy a 6 wokhazikika womwe umapangidwa ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ovuta. Ili ndi Nickel (24%), Molybdenum (6.3%), nayitrogeni ndi chromium yomwe imapangitsa kuti zisautso, chloride pansi. Al6xn imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pokana zolimba komanso zopondera ku chlorisi. Ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.
Lembani "chitoliro chosawoneka
Chitsulo
Lumikizanani nafe
Chipwitikizi
Zitsulo zomangira
Nickel alloy pipe & chubu
Chitoliro chosapanga dzimbiri cha ASMEM ASMEM AS 312 TP 304 304L
Makulidwe: Sch5 ~ schxxs
Astm A335 P11 Malawi PIP Mtengo

Makulidwe ndi utali wamkati wa flange udzakhala ngati kukula kwa chitoliro chomwe chitoto cha khosi ukuwonekera.

Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndi zosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi zosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwambiri. Chromium yapamwamba ndi Nickel Phatikizani chitsulo chosakanikirako komanso mphamvu kwambiri pa kutentha kwambiri. Gawoli lilinso ndi maulendo ambiri, ndipo ali ndi malo abwino omwe amathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito kofala m'njira zambiri
Mtundu wopanda kapangidwe katatu 310 310s osapanga mawonekedwe akhungu amapangidwa kuti adziwe kuyesa kwina, cheke chabwino. Njira iyi ya SS 310 Spacer Malawi imatsatiridwa ndi kunyamula bwino ndi kutumiza.

ASME A105 adachotsedwa pamagulu osiyanasiyana olimbitsa thupi. Zomwe zimachitika pazakudya zapakhomo komanso zapadziko lonse zimaperekedwa pamapulogalamu owoneka bwino kwambiri. Chogulitsacho chimapangidwa mogwirizana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zowerengera. Akusangalala kukhala ndi mbiri yabwino pamsika.
Kwa zitsulo zotchinga - kutchereka, chidwi cha chizolowezi cha 625 chili ndi zokongoletsera zabwino kwambiri. Chithandizo cha post-weld chotentha cha Intersel 625 TOND Tsinga sikofunikira kuti musalimbane. Chifukwa cha kuthekera kwa Iscten 625 Okonzanso zosintha, kupsinjika, kupindika ndi kuponderezedwa, kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kusiyanasiyana kwa malo okhala. M'mapulogalamu ofatsa monga mkhalidwe, madzi abwino kapena madzi amchere, mchere wamchere wa alkaline ndi pafupifupi wokuthandizani. M'mavuto owopsa kwambiri a nickel ndi chromium zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zigwirizane ndi mankhwala oxidi.

316 Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zili ndi kukana kwa mankhwala ndi chlorides (ngati mchere) kuposa SS 304. Zikakhala zosinthana ndi chitsulo cha grade 314 chimadziwika kuti ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

Kuchuluka kwa ma aloants ndi zomwe zimapereka mawonekedwe a super duplex osapanga zinthu zambiri zosakanikirana.

Mng'anjo yopangidwa ndi chitsulo ichi zikadakhala zabwino atagwira ntchito maola 8700 pa 2150 de. F. Ng'ota ya Deceace, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira katundu wolemera, adawonetsedwa ndi kutentha mpaka 2300 de. F. mu mlengalenga woxidizi popanda kuwerama kapena kuwononga.

Zinthu zasayansi 625 zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ma preveler masamba a mfuti, kupuma kwa maulendo ophatikizira a Navy Chuma, oyang'anira transtine yowongolera, ndipo mzere wa Steam-Spends. Takhazikitsa ndi kupanga zinthu zathu kuti tikwaniritse zofuna zamisika ndi zofunika. Timapereka zinthu zomwe zili zolimba 100%.

Gulu la kalasi 150.5. Kumbali inayo, katundu monga nyonga ndi kuuma kwa magetsi a Monl 400 amangochepetsedwa pang'ono ndi zinthu zina ngati maulendo ena kapena kukana.

FOSTELOLELY X Chikuto chopanda pake N06002 chitoliro chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochulukitsa pa pyrolysis ntchito ndi zida zouma

Chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndichabechabe chachifumu, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakutumiza mafakitale ma pipi

Zimawonetsa kukana bwino kusalowerera ndale. Izi za alloy zimapanga mwa khumi ndi chimodzi, filimu yoteteza yomwe siyitalikirapo, koma imasunganso kukana kwa makutina kuposa kutentha.