A789 S31803 ndi S320205 BUM

304l chitoliro chosapanga chitsulo chosapanga kaboni chotsika mtengo cha kamera 304 - chitsulo chimatha kuwomeredwa popanda mavuto ndi crumiamu carbide pomwe kutentha kumachepetsa -corosion \ / oxidations zotsatira).

Monil? Alloy K-500 (SER5500 \ / W.4377) ndi chiwonetsero chabwino kwambiri chomwe chimaphatikizanso chiwonetsero chabwino cha Monl Alloy. Kuchulukitsidwa kumapezeka powonjezera aluminiyamu ndi titanium ku nickel-mkuwa.

Carbon Steel Bars & ndodo
Nickel Anoy Fronges
Tikunyadira popanga ndipo timakhala ndi phokoso la mutu wosapanga dzimbiri 309 zamiyala 309 zitsulo zamiyala 309 zitsulo zamutu womwe umakwaniritsa zosowa ndi kufotokozera kwa makasitomala athu.
Dina2544 kotero flange pn25 DN10-DN1000

Chitsito chopanda maziko cha 316 chakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa gawo la mafakitale. Chitsulo ichi ndi chrome chimadziwika kuti ndikukana kwake kuvunda, komanso kukhazikika kwake. 316 Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimatha kupangidwa muzosaso komanso machubu owuma kuti akwaniritse zosowa zapadera za kasitomala.

Ma coil 625 amadziwika ndi kukana kwake kwabwino kwa oxidation, kutentha kwambiri komanso kutopa. ASTM B443 SANDO N06625 SIVELEILE imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu anthospace, mankhwala kutengera ndi mafuta ndi mafakitale chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri.

Zitsulo za alloy ndi ndodo
Thermdyynamicial, Titanium ndi chitsulo chogwira kwambiri chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake, ndipo imayaka mumlengalenga pa kutentha kuposa malo ake osungunuka. Itha kuchitira ndi chlorine pa 550?

Alloy flangec (chromium Molbdenum) ili ndi chromium ndi molbdenum zomwe zilipo kuposa chitsulo cha kaboni. Zida zachitsulo zitsulo ndizoyenera kutentha kwambiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri ndipo zimakhala ndi chipolopolo chokwera kwambiri kuposa momwe zimakhalira ndi kaboni pang'ono kaboni. ASME A182 Alloy Mphepo ndiomata, olimba komanso ovuta, osavuta kutchetcha, osalimbana ndi oxidation ndi oxidation. Maphunzirowa amagwirizana ndi Astm A335 Anoy chitoliro chachitsulo.

Invalsel 718 ndi alloy-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamapulogalamu apamwamba monga Aweslospace ndi majini agalu. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakupanga a Ism B670 Invelve 718 ndiye kuti mbale yogubuduza. Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya mbale za Intery18 zomwe zilipo pamsika: kuwotcha mbale zowombera.

Alloy 800 ndi a nickeum-chromiam almoy mphamvu ndi mphamvu yayikulu komanso kukana kwa oxidation ndi kutupa kwambiri. ASTM B407 SINE N08800 infoloy 800 WR. 1.4876 Chitoliro chowala bwino chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga zida zofuna kukana kuchuluka, kukana kutentha, mphamvu, komanso kukhazikika pakuchita nawo ntchito mpaka 1500 ° C).

Nickel 200 Amalongosola Nickel 200 Malawi amakhala olimba, osasunthika, ndipo amaliza bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, Astm B564 SP52200 N02200 Zisoka zakhungu zimalimbana ndi kutengera ndale komanso zotsatsa, zimapangitsa kukhala bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zogwirizira.

Incoloy Aloy 800 imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'matodi omwe ayenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso kukana kwa oxidation, ndalama zina ndi zovuta zina zamagetsi.

Aloy 800 wedy wedy timakhala ndi mbiri yolimba mu malonda popanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makasitomala athu. Timakhala ngati infolisoy ma fronges omwe ndi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsogola komanso makina apamwamba popanga assowm B564 SIMIL N08800 Stuliloy ma fronges 800.

Nthawi zambiri N08367 imatchedwanso Al6xn Al6xn ndi kaboni yotsika, yoyera kwambiri, nulytel-molybdenum yolimbana ndi crevice.

Ndife opanga, ogulitsa ndi ogulitsa maboni A105 \ / A105N GORES, omwe ndi othandiza pakupanga zipilala za kaboni

Intelsel Aloy X750 imalusa, yomwe ili ndi kukana kwabwino ku chloride ion kutsitsa nkhawa-kuwonongeka. Intelsel X750 Slip Lourses imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati waya wopanga ndi kutentha kwa kutentha komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mu springs patenthedwe

Magalasi okhazikika - omwe adayikapo sayansi-nickel-cobalt matobala, Kovar Smows, ali ndi mzere wowonjezera wowonjezera wofanana ndi galasi lolimba mkati mwa kutentha kwina

Ummart of Faxel 825 yapangidwa kuti ithe kupatsana kwambiri madera osiyanasiyana omwe exoluya owonjezera pomwe ma stoluy ambiri amawonjezeredwa ku nickel matrix.

Nickel kutengera 800 inclooy chitoliro chomwe chimadziwika kuti ndi kukana bwino kuwonongeka. Makamaka kuyankhula, chisumbulu 800 chitoliro chimapereka kukana mokwanira zotsutsana ndi ma carburization onse komanso oxidation kutukula.

Zomera zam'madzi zam'madzi zimafunikira kukakamizidwa omwe amakumana ndi zofuna zawo, zigawo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma bamoth greattht koma ndi kulemera.

Incrooy 800h Valnge Tili ndi mbiri yolimba mu malonda popanga mitundu yayikulu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makasitomala athu. Timakhala ngati infolisoy ma fronges omwe ndi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsogola komanso makina apamwamba popanga assowm B564 SIMIL N08800 Stuliloy ma fronges 800.

Illecteu 825 ndi alloy a Nickel omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pamabizinesi omwe amachiritsa zowonjezera. Mwachitsanzo, asayansi ozungulira 825 amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale okhalapo monga kuwonongeka kwa mpweya, kunyamula chitsulo, mafuta a petrochem ndi kupanga mafuta, ndikutaya zinyalala.

Monga matolesi ena ambiri, ndizosavuta kupanga ndikuwonera. Aloye uyu amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ambiri mafakitale komwe malo okhala ndi mankhwala okhalapo ndi mankhwala ena amalephera.

Imatha kupirira mankhwala osiyanasiyana osakhazikika komanso osasinthasintha, ndikuwonetsa kukana kwakukulu ndikumenya ndi Crevice pamaso pa chlorides ndi ma halides ena.

Duptux kusapanga dzimbiri zosapanga zimapezeka ku Super Duplex, Lean Duplex ndi Standal Duplex Spemlex, iliyonse yokhala ndi zomwe zimasiyanitsa mapulogalamu.

Chingwe chimakhala chokwera, milomo kapena rim, kunja kwa zakunja kapena mkati, zomwe zimathandiza kuwonjezera mphamvu (monga mtengo wamtambo kapena t-bat); Kuti mulumikizidwe mosavuta \ / kusamutsa kwa kulumikizana ndi chinthu china (monga chowala kumapeto kwa chitoliro, scal cylinder, etc., kapena pamunda wa mandala); kapena pokhazikitsa ndikuwongolera mayendedwe a makina kapena mbali zake (monga tambala mkati mwagalimoto kapena gudumu la tram, zomwe zimapangitsa mawilo kuti asamayendetse njanji). Mawu akuti "Flange" imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chida chogwiritsidwa ntchito chopanga ma flanges.

Mapaipi a kusokonekera kosasaka kumakhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi katundu wapamwamba kwambiri komanso mphamvu zambiri.

FOSTELOLELY 276 Ma Bolts ndi ozimangamanga ndioyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ambiri mu mkhalidwe wowonda. Komabe, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti m'malo omwe C-276 Anoy zolumikizira zikuyenera kuwopsa, C-22 weller Inler ziyenera kuganiziridwa. FOSTELOLELOY C276 Socket Stuck Cap Cap imakhalanso osakanikirana ndi kutukuka, kupsinjika kuwonongeka kwamitundu yotsika ndi mpweya mpaka 1900¡f.

316 Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri pali chitsulo china chosapanga chosapanga dzimbiri chomwe chimafuna kulimba, kukhazikika, komanso kukana kuwonongeka, koma kumagwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Katundu wodziwika kwambiri wa 316 Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndizosakaniza zopondera, makamaka kuchokera ku chloride zochokera ku chloride zokhala ndi madzi am'madzi monga madzi am'madzi ndi mankhwala ambiri a mafakitale.

Zimawonetsa kukana bwino kusalowerera ndale. Izi za alloy zimapanga mwa khumi ndi chimodzi, filimu yoteteza yomwe siyitalikirapo, koma imasunganso kukana kwa makutina kuposa kutentha.

Chingwe chimakhala chachiwiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizana pambuyo potalika. Ma flanges amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zolumikizira zolumikizira. Imapereka kusinthasintha kukonza. Flange imalumikiza chitoliro ndi zida ndi mavuvu osiyanasiyana. Kuledzera kumawonjezeredwa mu dongosolo lapaipi ngati kukonza pafupipafupi komwe kumafunikira pa ntchito yobzala.

Super Duplex S32760 ndi imodzi mwazowonjezera kwambiri pamsika. S32760 ndi dambo wosakhazikika wosakhazikika kuti uzigwiritsa ntchito chlorine-okhala ndi madera, ndi kuwonjezera kwa W ndi cu poyerekeza ndi S32750 S32750.

Sch40 Monol 400 chitoliro chimasankhidwa kukhala nambala ya Werkstoff 2.4360 ndi N04400. Chipika 400 chimadziwikanso kuti Monil Anoy chitoliro cha 400, Monl 400 Pipe & Nickel Chitoliro 400.

Mapaipi 254 amatha kupirira kupsinjika kwa makina opanga masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso aloy 254 osuma amagwira ntchito yopanikizika kwambiri komanso malo okhala.

Pali kaboni yambiri mu 316 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kuposa 316l. Izi ndizosavuta kukumbukira chifukwa amayi amayimira "otsika". Koma ngakhale ndi zokhudzana ndi kaboni, 316L ndizofanana ndi 316 m'njira zonse. Ndalama ndizofanana kwambiri, ndipo zonse ziwiri zimakhala zolimba, zowononga, ndi chisankho chabwino kwa zovuta kwambiri.
Cholumikizira chopondera chimapangidwa ndi zitatu zolekanitsidwa komanso kudziyimira pawokha ngakhale zigawo zikuluzikulu; Makoma, ma gaskets, ndi oboola; omwe amasonkhana ndi zikopa zina, zoyenera. Zowongolera zapadera zimafunikira pakusankha ndikugwiritsa ntchito zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi cholumikizira, zomwe zili ndi zotayira zotayirira.
Zizindikiro za Nickel-Copy-Copy 400 monol 2.4360 molunjika rod ndiyabwino kwambiri opsinjika ku chloride ku chloride movutikira mukakumana ndi zowononga m'matumbo. Monl 400 ndi a Haloy ndi Nickel omwe amadziwika masiku ano chifukwa cha ntchito yake yayitali. Alloy ali ndi kukana bwino acid ndi alkali. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi mphamvu zabwino zokhala ndi mphamvu, duckity, kukhala waulimi wabwino kwambiri, ndipo imatha kuumitsidwa ndi ntchito yozizira. Kuphatikiza apo, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poizona ndi kutentha kuyambira kuchotsera mpaka 538 digiri Celsius.

Astme A182 F304 F304 Flange, Osapanga Osapanga Osapanga Osapanga Osapanga, Sts Chingwe, Chitsulo Chopanda dzimbiri, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimagwedezeka

A234 wpb sch 80 ewwn imapezekanso pamtundu waukulu. Cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito Astm A234 gr wpb erdow ndikusintha njira kapena kuyenda munjira yopumira.

En1092-1: 2002 Flate Flanger \ / flange phompho la welds ndi mapilo am'mimba \ / WN100 DN10 DN1000

Chromium yapamwamba, molybdenum ndi nayitrogeni imapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino kwambiri (zomwe zingachitike) zitsulo zokongoletsera ndi zotupa zosapanga dzimbiri, komanso kutentha kotsika kwambiri kuposa 50¡c.

Zapamwamba zopangidwa ndi Astm A182 F316L Alloy F5 F9 F11 F12 F12 F21 F91 F91 F91 F91 F91 F91 F91 F91 F91 F91 F91 F91 FLAKE

304 Nphwemba zopondapondazikulu zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, zinthu wamba komanso zodziwika bwino muzogwiritsidwa ntchito zambiri zamakampani zomwe zimafunikira kukana kuwonongeka ndi oxidation. Nyansiweli iyi ya S30400 imakonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina apadera ndi njira, zomwe zikuwonetsetsa kuti ndi olondola komanso odalirika.

ASTM A815 S3205 S3205 Kutalika kwa ma rabow kumagwiritsidwa ntchito potembenukira kutsogoza mapaipi ndipo amagonjetsedwanso chloride ndi mabwinja a Sulfide. Asme B16.9 Duplex kapangidwe ka chitsulo chosapanga chitsulo chopanda kanthu zimakhala ndi zolaula zapamwamba.

Nickel Anoy 400 ndi Monl 400, omwe amadziwikanso kuti ndi N04400 Nictal-Copy-Copy-Copy kukhala makamaka mwa atatu a Nickel ndi chachitatu. Nickel Anoy 400 amadziwika chifukwa chokana kusiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza alkalis (kapena asidi), madzi amchere, ma hydrofluoric acid. Kuyambira monoy 400 kapena Aloy 400 ndi chitsulo chozizira chogwira ntchito, chivomerezichi chimakhala cholimba, kuuma ndi mphamvu. Pogwira ntchito yozizira astm B164 SARD N04400 bar stock, alloy imayang'aniridwa ndi kupsinjika kwamakina, komwe kumapangitsa kusintha kwa micrestructuctuctution ya Alloy.

Kuchulukitsa kwa titanium ndi pafupifupi 60% yomwe ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi nickel polosys, kupulumutsa thupi kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chodziwika bwino pakugwiritsa ntchito monga Arrospace.

Izi zisumbunsi izi sizigwirizana ndi zotupa zapamwamba komanso zomaliza. Mafakitale ambiri amakonda izi mosazindikira izi ndizotchuka kwambiri m'madzi, m'badwo wamphamvu.

Asme B16.48 Fritelloy Centroy C2000 Flanges Storsers C2000 Lap Joy Jount

Pomaliza, poyang'ana 304 vs 316 vs chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chogwiritsira ntchito zomwe zimafunanso kutsutsana kwambiri kapena kukana madzi, gwiritsani ntchito chitsulo 316. Pa mapulogalamu ena, chitsulo cha madzi 304 chimagwiranso ntchito.

Kugonjetsedwa kwa Prososion Fretelloy kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi mafakitale a mankhwala. Kufunika koyenera kumabweretsa mwayi wovomerezeka ndi mphamvu zawo, thanzi komanso zachilengedwe, mafuta ndi mpweya, mafakitale a mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Inter 36 ® ndi chitsulo-chitsulo chotsika kwambiri chomwe chili ndi 36% Nickel, IMPARS 36 ili ndi zochulukirapo pakukula kwa kutentha kwa a Crogenic pafupifupi + 260 ° C).

FSTEOLLOY C2000 ikupezeka mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe amtunduwu, mtundu uwu wa chromium-molybdenum aroyoy amadziwika bwino chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zazikulu komanso kukana.

Nilo Anoy 36, w.NR 1.3912, Inciar 36 ® ndi chitsulo chotsika kwambiri chomwe chili ndi 36% Nickel ndipo ali ndi gawo la kufalikira kwa gawo limodzi la chitsulo cha kaboni pafupifupi.
Alloy 800 weld weck
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htsspipe.com
Kurdish (Kurmanji)
Mpweya wa kaboni shabon ASTM A105
316 s31600 chitsulo chosapanga chitsulo chopanda kanthu komanso choyenera
Nickel Anoney othamanga
250-500 aarh (imatchedwa kumaliza)

Al6xn ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chosakhazikika ku chloride pansi, crevice kutukuka komanso kupsinjika kuwonongeka. Al6xn ndi Alloy a 6 wokhazikika womwe umapangidwa ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ovuta. Ili ndi Nickel (24%), Molybdenum (6.3%), nayitrogeni ndi chromium yomwe imapangitsa kuti zisautso, chloride pansi. Al6xn imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pokana zolimba komanso zopondera ku chlorisi. Ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

Illeveser 625 imawonetsa kukana kwakukulu kuvunda ndi oxidation, mphamvu yayikulu ndi mphamvu, ndi mphamvu yabwino kwambiri. Inoy iyi yopanda, nickel-yochokera ku Nickel imaperekanso kutentha kwambiri kwakalembera mpaka 2,000¡f (1,093p).
A182 F304 Anoy Anoy Steel Flange .1.7362 1.7386 - Zhengzhou Hiperine Paupi ya Zida za Zida za Zida za Zida za Zida za Zida za Zida za Zida za Zida za Zida za Zida za Zida za Zida za Zida za Zida za Zida za Zida za Zida za Zida za Zida za Zida za Zida za Zida za Zida za Zida za Zida za Zida za Zida za Zida za Zida za Zida za Zida za Zida za Zida za Zida za Zida za Zida za Zida za Zida za Zida za Zida za Zida za Zida za Zida za CO., LTD.
ASSE: K94610 Astm F15
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Mpweya wa kaboni shabon ASTM A105
Zhengzhou Huitong Mapaipel Counc CO., LTD.
Nickel Anoney othamanga
250-500 aarh (imatchedwa kumaliza)
Kutonga utoto wakunja, wachikaso, mafuta a dzimbiri, alvananakotcher etc
Kupanga Rame B36.10 ASME B36.52

Al6xn ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chosakhazikika ku chloride pansi, crevice kutukuka komanso kupsinjika kuwonongeka. Al6xn ndi Alloy a 6 wokhazikika womwe umapangidwa ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ovuta. Ili ndi Nickel (24%), Molybdenum (6.3%), nayitrogeni ndi chromium yomwe imapangitsa kuti zisautso, chloride pansi. Al6xn imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pokana zolimba komanso zopondera ku chlorisi. Ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

Asme B36.19M ndiye wofanana ndendende ndi mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri, zomwe zimafotokoza kukula kwake, kulolerana, ndi zomwe amapanga maenda owala komanso osaka.

Iswees osawoneka bwino kwambiri a sing'anga osawoneka N06600 ndi Astm B167 ndi omwe amapangidwa kuti apirire kwambiri ndikubwera ndi chitsimikizo chachikulu.

2507 Super Dupper Osakhazikika osapanga dzimbiri adapangidwira kuti agwiritse ntchito zomwe zimafunikira mphamvu zapadera ndi kukana mphamvu, monga mankhwala, ndi zida zamadzimadzi.

Duple Blts S31803 amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale angapo chifukwa champhamvu zowonjezera zomwe zidasamutsa kuchokera ku gawo la Austetic. Mosiyana ndi izi, chidutswa cha chiwopsezo chimayambitsa kulimba kwambiri chifukwa cha mayendedwe abwino. S31803 yopanda magetsi othamanga kwambiri amatha kukhala okonda kwambiri pochepetsa gawo lomaliza la mankhwala omaliza, potero kuchepetsa kunenepa kwambiri, ndikutsitsa mtengo wonsewo.

Alloy flangec (chromium Molbdenum) ili ndi chromium ndi molbdenum zomwe zilipo kuposa chitsulo cha kaboni. Zida zachitsulo zitsulo ndizoyenera kutentha kwambiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri ndipo zimakhala ndi chipolopolo chokwera kwambiri kuposa momwe zimakhalira ndi kaboni pang'ono kaboni. ASME A182 Alloy Mphepo ndiomata, olimba komanso ovuta, osavuta kutchetcha, osalimbana ndi oxidation ndi oxidation. Maphunzirowa amagwirizana ndi Astm A335 Anoy chitoliro chachitsulo.

Chubu kuphatikiza gawo limodzi ndi magawo awiri-gawo limodzi. Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri nthawi zambiri zimasankhidwa chifukwa cha mafuta a mafuta ndi mafuta, machitidwe azachipatala, zida zamankhwala, chakudya ndi zojambulajambula ndi zotengera zosagonjetsedwa.

A789 S31803 ndi S32205 ndi zitsulo ziwiri zosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pantchito zosiyanasiyana. Mapaipi awa a duplex s31803 osakhala opanda chidwi amadziwika chifukwa chokana kwambiri kuwonongeka, mphamvu zazikulu, komanso kutopa kwambiri. A789 ndi lingaliro lomwe limakwirira osawoneka bwino komanso machubu opangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

Pali kaboni yambiri mu 316 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kuposa 316l. Izi ndizosavuta kukumbukira chifukwa amayi amayimira "otsika". Koma ngakhale ndi zokhudzana ndi kaboni, 316L ndizofanana ndi 316 m'njira zonse. Ndalama ndizofanana kwambiri, ndipo zonse ziwiri zimakhala zolimba, zowononga, ndi chisankho chabwino kwa zovuta kwambiri.
Cholumikizira chopondera chimapangidwa ndi zitatu zolekanitsidwa komanso kudziyimira pawokha ngakhale zigawo zikuluzikulu; Makoma, ma gaskets, ndi oboola; omwe amasonkhana ndi zikopa zina, zoyenera. Zowongolera zapadera zimafunikira pakusankha ndikugwiritsa ntchito zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi cholumikizira, zomwe zili ndi zotayira zotayirira.
Zizindikiro za Nickel-Copy-Copy 400 monol 2.4360 molunjika rod ndiyabwino kwambiri opsinjika ku chloride ku chloride movutikira mukakumana ndi zowononga m'matumbo. Monl 400 ndi a Haloy ndi Nickel omwe amadziwika masiku ano chifukwa cha ntchito yake yayitali. Alloy ali ndi kukana bwino acid ndi alkali. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi mphamvu zabwino zokhala ndi mphamvu, duckity, kukhala waulimi wabwino kwambiri, ndipo imatha kuumitsidwa ndi ntchito yozizira. Kuphatikiza apo, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poizona ndi kutentha kuyambira kuchotsera mpaka 538 digiri Celsius.