Myanmar (Burmese)

A789 S31803 ndi S32205 ndi zitsulo ziwiri zosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pantchito zosiyanasiyana. Mapaipi awa a duplex s31803 osakhala opanda chidwi amadziwika chifukwa chokana kwambiri kuwonongeka, mphamvu zazikulu, komanso kutopa kwambiri. A789 ndi lingaliro lomwe limakwirira osawoneka bwino komanso machubu opangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

Ntchito yayikulu imayendetsa Montel K500 n05500 profsic
Iswees osawoneka bwino kwambiri a sing'anga osawoneka N06600 ndi Astm B167 ndi omwe amapangidwa kuti apirire kwambiri ndikubwera ndi chitsimikizo chachikulu.
Illevesel Pipe Natioxidant Kukana

Chitsito chopanda maziko cha 316 chakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa gawo la mafakitale. Chitsulo ichi ndi chrome chimadziwika kuti ndikukana kwake kuvunda, komanso kukhazikika kwake. 316 Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimatha kupangidwa muzosaso komanso machubu owuma kuti akwaniritse zosowa zapadera za kasitomala.

Kuchulukitsa kwa titanium ndi pafupifupi 60% yomwe ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi nickel polosys, kupulumutsa thupi kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chodziwika bwino pakugwiritsa ntchito monga Arrospace.
904L auustetitic dziwe lopanda chitsulo

Alloy 800 ndi a nickeum-chromiam almoy mphamvu ndi mphamvu yayikulu komanso kukana kwa oxidation ndi kutupa kwambiri. ASTM B407 SINE N08800 infoloy 800 WR. 1.4876 Chitoliro chowala bwino chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga zida zofuna kukana kuchuluka, kukana kutentha, mphamvu, komanso kukhazikika pakuchita nawo ntchito mpaka 1500 ° C).

Incrooy 800h Valnge Tili ndi mbiri yolimba mu malonda popanga mitundu yayikulu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makasitomala athu. Timakhala ngati infolisoy ma fronges omwe ndi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsogola komanso makina apamwamba popanga assowm B564 SIMIL N08800 Stuliloy ma fronges 800.

Zitsulo za Alloy zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zingapo zofunidwa mu amospace ndi mphamvu (mafakitale). Kuonjezera zinthu zina kumapereka mphamvu zowonjezera.

FSTEOLLOY C2000 ikupezeka mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe amtunduwu, mtundu uwu wa chromium-molybdenum aroyoy amadziwika bwino chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zazikulu komanso kukana.

Nilo Anoy 36, w.NR 1.3912, Inciar 36 ® ndi chitsulo chotsika kwambiri chomwe chili ndi 36% Nickel ndipo ali ndi gawo la kufalikira kwa gawo limodzi la chitsulo cha kaboni pafupifupi.

Monga chitsulo, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo ndi kaboni. Komabe, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chilinso ndi chromium yocheperako 10.5%, chinthu chachitsulo chomwe chimapereka chimaliziro chachitsulo ndikulimbana ndi kuwononga. Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndizothandiza pakugwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali zomwe zidzadziwitsidwa ndi zinthu, chinyezi komanso mankhwala ochimwa. Ndikonso zabwino kwa mafakitale monga kukonzekera kwa chakudya ndi mankhwala opangira chakudya, monga chiopsezo chodetsedwa ndi chotsika kwambiri./ttpe

Ma coil 625 amadziwika ndi kukana kwake kwabwino kwa oxidation, kutentha kwambiri komanso kutopa. ASTM B443 SANDO N06625 SIVELEILE imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu anthospace, mankhwala kutengera ndi mafuta ndi mafakitale chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri.

Monl 400? Komanso kuthana ndi mavuto ambiri kusokonekera kwatsopanonso.

Nickel Alloy Bar & ndodo
Chitsulo chachitsulo
FOSTELOLOY C2000 amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ambiri kuphatikizapo mafakitale a petrochemical, makonzedwe a mankhwala opanga mafuta, zophika zamafuta ndi zomera.
304 316 Zithunzi Zithunzi Zithunzi

904l baji osapanga dzimbiri sikuti ndi chitsulo china chilichonse. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake kwa chromium, molybdenum, nickel ndi mkuwa, 904l zitsulo zimakana kuwonongeka kwa dzimbiri, dzimbiri ndi ma acid.

Zizindikiro za Nickel-Copy-Copy 400 monol 2.4360 molunjika rod ndiyabwino kwambiri opsinjika ku chloride ku chloride movutikira mukakumana ndi zowononga m'matumbo. Monl 400 ndi a Haloy ndi Nickel omwe amadziwika masiku ano chifukwa cha ntchito yake yayitali. Alloy ali ndi kukana bwino acid ndi alkali. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi mphamvu zabwino zokhala ndi mphamvu, duckity, kukhala waulimi wabwino kwambiri, ndipo imatha kuumitsidwa ndi ntchito yozizira. Kuphatikiza apo, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poizona ndi kutentha kuyambira kuchotsera mpaka 538 digiri Celsius.

Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimakhala ndi chromium zomwe zimapereka katundu wa kuwonongeka kwa kutunkha kwakukulu. Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimatha kuthana ndi nyengo yotsika kapena malo a mankhwala chifukwa cha malo ake osalala. Zogulitsa zopanda banga sizikhala zotetezeka kuti mugwiritse ntchito nthawi yayitali ndi kukana kwabwino kwambiri kwa kutopa kwa magazi.

Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri
Othamanga ndi omwe amadziwika kuti ndi opanga ma SS 309 omwe amatha kujambulidwa mosavuta ndi njira zambiri, kuphatikizapo Tig, SMAW, SCAW, MIG ndi FCAW. Ma Boli 309 omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu boilel, oven overs, nyumba zapakhomo, mabokosi osungira moto ndi ziwiya zina zowiritsa kwambiri.

Asme Sah 335 P11 chitoliro ndi chitoliro chopangidwa ndi chrome molybdenum aloy. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha kwambiri. Ndiwogonjetsedwa, olimba komanso owopsa.

Monga chitsulo, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo ndi kaboni. Komabe, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chilinso ndi chromium yocheperako 10.5%, chinthu chachitsulo chomwe chimapereka chimaliziro chachitsulo ndikulimbana ndi kuwononga. Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndizothandiza pakugwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali zomwe zidzadziwitsidwa ndi zinthu, chinyezi komanso mankhwala ochimwa. Ndibwinonso kwa makonda antchito monga kukonzekera kwa chakudya ndi mankhwala opangira chakudya, monga chiopsezo choipitsidwa ndi chotsika kwambiri.

316l 1.4401 s31603 Chipika chosapanga dzimbiri ndi njira yolimba komanso yolimba yofananira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazosiyanasiyana za mafakitale ndi malonda. Izi s31603 chitoliro chimapangidwa kuchokera pazinthu zapamwamba za 316l osapanga dzimbiri mosapanga dzimbiri mosapanga chipongwe, oxidation ndi chomata, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino m'malo mwazinthu zovuta kapena zovuta.

Zipatso zambiri za chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi nickel chubu zimatha kudulidwa kuti zigwirizane. Ma enger siterive amatha kukhazikitsidwa.

Invalsel 718 ndi alloy-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamapulogalamu apamwamba monga Aweslospace ndi majini agalu. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakupanga a Ism B670 Invelve 718 ndiye kuti mbale yogubuduza. Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya mbale za Intery18 zomwe zilipo pamsika: kuwotcha mbale zowombera.

Monga kutsimikizika kwa ISO

Asme Sb564 Aloy Grote Ma fronges Monl 400 n04400 Ortiot Firnger 400 Flanges ikuwonetsa umboni wa kutentha kwambiri. Kumbali inayo, katundu monga nyonga ndi kuuma kwa magetsi a Monl 400 amangochepetsedwa pang'ono ndi zinthu zina ngati maulendo ena kapena kukana.

Lapper-nickel limaluntha mwachindunji pa chitolirochi ndipo nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magetsi ogwiritsira ntchito, nthawi zambiri pamapulogalamu omwe amafunikira pafupipafupi. Zakhala bwino kwambiri mphamvu komanso kukhazikika, ndipo imagwirizana ndi kutukuka ndi kukokololoka m'madzi achilengedwe, kuphatikiza madzi am'madzi, madzi amtanda, ndi madzi opaka.

Sch40 Monol 400 chitoliro chimasankhidwa kukhala nambala ya Werkstoff 2.4360 ndi N04400. Chipika 400 chimadziwikanso kuti Monil Anoy chitoliro cha 400, Monl 400 Pipe & Nickel Chitoliro 400.

Incleoy ndi gulu la sunrallos makamaka lopangidwa ndi nickel, chitsulo ndi chromium. Amapangidwa kuti agwirizane ndi kuwonongeka ndi kugwedezeka kwakukulu ndi kufooka. Scoloy 825 Rouser imagwiritsa ntchito mkuwa ndi molybdenum.

Inter 36 ® ndi chitsulo-chitsulo chotsika kwambiri chomwe chili ndi 36% Nickel, IMPARS 36 ili ndi zochulukirapo pakukula kwa kutentha kwa a Crogenic pafupifupi + 260 ° C).

Nickel 200 Amalongosola Nickel 200 Malawi amakhala olimba, osasunthika, ndipo amaliza bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, Astm B564 SP52200 N02200 Zisoka zakhungu zimalimbana ndi kutengera ndale komanso zotsatsa, zimapangitsa kukhala bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zogwirizira.

Ma flanges 254 ali ndi kulumikizana kwakukulu kwa mapaipi ndikukhala ndi moyo wautali mu makampani oyeretsa kuti muchepetse ntchito zapamwamba.

P11 chitoliro ndi chromium molbdenum alloy yopangidwa chitoliro. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu kutentha kwambiri. Ndiwogonjetseka, wamphamvu komanso drickile. Kampani yachitsulo India ndiopanga magiredi osiyanasiyana a chromium molbdenum alloy yopangidwa mapaipi.

Aloy 400 ali ndi mphamvu yochepa kwambiri pamkhalidwe wovomerezeka kotero, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukulitsa nyonga.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu zopondaponda m'mafuta ndi mafuta a gasi \ / kupanga ndi kusinthidwa kwa kutentha mu petrochemical \ / mankhwala.
Incoloy 800h flange
Chitsulo
Lumikizanani nafe
Chipwitikizi
Sankhani chilankhulo
Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri & ndodo
H366 wpc n04400-s 1.25 "x 0,5" Sch40s 99061
Chitoliro chachitsulo & chubu
Gulu la kalasi 150.
Kupanga njira yopanga yotentha \ / ntchito yotentha, yozizira
Duptux Stevel & Mapepala & Coils

Timapereka alloy shael 2h maheli a mafashoni osiyanasiyana ndikusintha malinga ndi zosowa zenizeni ndikusankhidwa kwa makasitomala athu. Alloy Steel Steel Russia amatha kupangidwa mu kukula kapena chizolowezi chomwe chimapangidwira pazofunikira zanu. Makasitomala amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi pazomwe timapereka a Santoy Steel 2h masika mashers pamsika waukulu pamsika.

Nickel Anoy 400 ndi Monl 400, omwe amadziwikanso kuti ndi N04400 Nictal-Copy-Copy-Copy kukhala makamaka mwa atatu a Nickel ndi chachitatu. Nickel Anoy 400 amadziwika chifukwa chokana kusiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza alkalis (kapena asidi), madzi amchere, ma hydrofluoric acid. Kuyambira monoy 400 kapena Aloy 400 ndi chitsulo chozizira chogwira ntchito, chivomerezichi chimakhala cholimba, kuuma ndi mphamvu. Pogwira ntchito yozizira astm B164 SARD N04400 bar stock, alloy imayang'aniridwa ndi kupsinjika kwamakina, komwe kumapangitsa kusintha kwa micrestructuctuctution ya Alloy.

Izi zojambula za ma flanges zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi kupsinjika kusokoneza ntchito zopindika za petrochemical. Kuphatikiza apo, molbdenum okhutira amabweretsa mphamvu yolimba pankhokwe yolimba yomwe imawonetsera zabwino.

Mapaipi a kusokonekera kosasaka kumakhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi katundu wapamwamba kwambiri komanso mphamvu zambiri.

Gulu la kalasi 150.5. Kumbali inayo, katundu monga nyonga ndi kuuma kwa magetsi a Monl 400 amangochepetsedwa pang'ono ndi zinthu zina ngati maulendo ena kapena kukana.

Ndizowonjezera zinthu zina zomwe zimapangitsa alloy chitsulo champhamvu. Zinthu zopangidwa ndi kutentha monga silika ndi manganese kupereka zitsulo zowonjezera komanso zopindulitsa zina, monga kuchuluka kowonjezereka kapena kuthwa kwamphamvu.
Incoloy 800h flange
Chitsulo
Lumikizanani nafe
Chipwitikizi
Sankhani chilankhulo
Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri & ndodo
H366 wpc n04400-s 1.25 "x 0,5" Sch40s 99061
Chitoliro chachitsulo & chubu
Gulu la kalasi 150.
Kupanga njira yopanga yotentha \ / ntchito yotentha, yozizira
Chipatundikisi chosapanga dzimbiri 904l chitoliro

304 Nphwemba zopondapondazikulu zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, zinthu wamba komanso zodziwika bwino muzogwiritsidwa ntchito zambiri zamakampani zomwe zimafunikira kukana kuwonongeka ndi oxidation. Nyansiweli iyi ya S30400 imakonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina apadera ndi njira, zomwe zikuwonetsetsa kuti ndi olondola komanso odalirika.

Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndi chitsulo chomwe chimalimbana ndi dzimbiri. Ili ndi 11% chromium ndipo imatha kukhala ndi zinthu monga kaboni, zina zosakhala ndi zitsulo zina kuti mupeze zomwe akufuna. Kutsutsa kopanda dzimbiri kuti chiwonongeke kumabweretsa chifukwa cha chromium, omwe amapanga kanema wongokhala womwe umatha kuteteza nkhaniyo ndikuchira pamaso pa mpweya.

Chromium yapamwamba, molybdenum ndi nayitrogeni imapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino kwambiri (zomwe zingachitike) zitsulo zokongoletsera ndi zotupa zosapanga dzimbiri, komanso kutentha kotsika kwambiri kuposa 50¡c.
Incoloy 800h flange
Chitsulo
Lumikizanani nafe
Chipwitikizi
Sankhani chilankhulo
Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri & ndodo
H366 wpc n04400-s 1.25 "x 0,5" Sch40s 99061
Chitoliro chachitsulo & chubu
Gulu la kalasi 150.
Kupanga njira yopanga yotentha \ / ntchito yotentha, yozizira
Zitsulo zachitsulo & ma sheets & coils

Intelsel 718 yozungulira ndi yozungulira ya nickel-cromioy almoy ndi 55% nickel mu kapangidwe kake. Zamkatimu zimaphatikizapo 17% Chromium, 4.9% Niobium, 6.6% chitsulo chochepa komanso aluminiyam, a aluron, kabotolo, Mkuwa, Kutsogolera, Sulfur ndi Silicon. Zinthu zomwe zili ndi mphamvu yayitali kwambiri ya 1375 MPA ndi mphamvu zochepa zokwanira 1100 MPA.

Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndi chitsulo chomwe chimalimbana ndi dzimbiri. Ili ndi 11% chromium ndipo imatha kukhala ndi zinthu monga kaboni, zina zosakhala ndi zitsulo zina kuti mupeze zomwe akufuna. Kutsutsa kopanda dzimbiri kuti chiwonongeke kumabweretsa chifukwa cha chromium, omwe amapanga kanema wongokhala womwe umatha kuteteza nkhaniyo ndikuchira pamaso pa mpweya.

Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndi chitsulo chomwe chimalimbana ndi dzimbiri. Ili ndi 11% chromium ndipo imatha kukhala ndi zinthu monga kaboni, zina zosakhala ndi zitsulo zina kuti mupeze zomwe akufuna. Kutsutsa kopanda dzimbiri kuti chiwonongeke kumabweretsa chifukwa cha chromium, omwe amapanga kanema wongokhala womwe umatha kuteteza nkhaniyo ndikuchira pamaso pa mpweya.

ASTM A240 Mtundu 2205 Plate ndi duwa losapanga dzimbiri lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale, kufufuza kwamafuta ndi mafuta, ndi ukadaulo wamadzi, ndi ukadaulo wamadzi. Mapepala 2205 amapangidwa kuchokera ku kalasi ya SAGIS 2205, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chomwe chimaphatikizika ndi chitsulo champhamvu.

ASMM A312 TP316 ndi njira yokhazikika ya msoko, komanso kuzizira kwambiri osakhazikika opaleshoni ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha kwambiri ndi ntchito wamba. Chitoliro chosawoneka bwino mafakitale chimapangidwa kuchokera ku chromium, nickel, ndi molybdenum, omwe amapereka SS Quams Stuam Turnion ku kutukula ndi dzimbiri.

Al6xn ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chosakhazikika ku chloride pansi, crevice kutukuka komanso kupsinjika kuwonongeka. Al6xn ndi Alloy a 6 wokhazikika womwe umapangidwa ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ovuta. Ili ndi Nickel (24%), Molybdenum (6.3%), nayitrogeni ndi chromium yomwe imapangitsa kuti zisautso, chloride pansi. Al6xn imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pokana zolimba komanso zopondera ku chlorisi. Ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

Izi zimathandizira kuthana ndi sulufuric acid. Ilinso ndi mawu apamwamba kwambiri, kuti apititsenso kukana kwake kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi njira zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mitsinje yolimba ndi mpweya wosungunuka.

Din933 ASTM A193 309 ulusi wathunthu chilengedwe chosapanga dzimbiri cha chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha chitsulo cha 8mm bire

Zipangizo: ASME A312 TP304, TP304L, TP316, TP317, TP317, TP317, TP317, TP317, TP327, TP317, TP327, TP327, TP327, TP327, TP327, TP317, TP327, TP327, TP327, TP317, S3125, S3125, No8926

Aloy 800 wedy wedy timakhala ndi mbiri yolimba mu malonda popanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makasitomala athu. Timakhala ngati infolisoy ma fronges omwe ndi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsogola komanso makina apamwamba popanga assowm B564 SIMIL N08800 Stuliloy ma fronges 800.

Zimawonetsa kukana bwino kusalowerera ndale. Izi za alloy zimapanga mwa khumi ndi chimodzi, filimu yoteteza yomwe siyitalikirapo, koma imasunganso kukana kwa makutina kuposa kutentha.
Incoloy 800h flange
Chitsulo
Lumikizanani nafe
Chipwitikizi
Sankhani chilankhulo
Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri & ndodo
H366 wpc n04400-s 1.25 "x 0,5" Sch40s 99061
Chitoliro chachitsulo & chubu
Gulu la kalasi 150.
Kupanga njira yopanga yotentha \ / ntchito yotentha, yozizira
Kupanga que b36.10 asme B36.20

ASTM A240 Duplex 2205 ma sheet ali ndi pafupifupi 40-50% Ferrite. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa kagalimoto kavalo wa antchito 2205 ndiomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu banja la maulendo a dangeki la zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri.

Mapaipi 254 amatha kupirira kupsinjika kwa makina opanga masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso aloy 254 osuma amagwira ntchito yopanikizika kwambiri komanso malo okhala.

Astme A105 Flange ndi mtundu wa mtundu womwe umakutidwa ndi muyezo womwe umakwirira chitoliro ndi zolimbitsa zomwe zimatha kugwira ntchito kutentha kwa kutentha kwambiri

Kugonjetsedwa kwa Prososion Fretelloy kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi mafakitale a mankhwala. Kufunika koyenera kumabweretsa mwayi wovomerezeka ndi mphamvu zawo, thanzi komanso zachilengedwe, mafuta ndi mpweya, mafakitale a mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Ma bols 625 adapangidwa mu 1960 Ma Bols 625, omwe amadziwikanso kuti Alloy 625, amadziwika kuti ndi kuthekera kwawo kodabwitsa kukhalabe ndi mphamvu ndi kutenthedwa ndi madera.

Mitundu ya Astm A234 Chipimba ikuphatikiza tee, kuchepa kwa zovuta, eccentric tend, mapikidwe, mapiko, ophatikizika.

Ictives 600 yozungulira ndi intoy-valkel-brad-cenel carburrization ndi kukana bwino kuwonongedwa kwakukulu. Zingwe zozungulira 600 zozungulira zimagwira ntchito kuyanika cl2 ndi mipweya ina yambiri yofananira ndi kutentha kwambiri. Alloy 600 bar ndi a chromial-cromiyal-cromiyal-cromiyal-chloride bwino oxidation ndi kukana ku chloride kuwonongeka kwa chloride kugwa, ukhondo wamadzi acid kumatentha.

Kuphatikiza pa chromium, molybdenum ndi nayitrogeni kutukuka komweko ngati kuwuka kwamphamvu ndi Crevice kumayenda bwino. Alloy 2507 ali ndi vuto labwino kwambiri.

926 ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi kapangidwe ka mankhwala ofanana 904l ndi 0,2% nayitrogeni ndi 6.5% molybdenum. Molybdenum ndi nitrogen zomwe zimachitika bwino kwambiri ndikulimbana ndi zopondera. Nthawi yomweyo, nickel ndi nayitrogeni sikuti amangotsimikizira kukhazikika kwa gawo la chitsulo, komanso kuchepetsa kutembenuka kwa nthawi yayitali mu matenthedwe kapena kukonzanso bwino kuposa nayitrogeni. Nickel aloy. 926 kutsutsana kwambiri ku chloride ion Ion Media chifukwa cha kukana kwabwino kwambiri ndi 25% Nickel anioy zomwe zili.