C2000 Fritelloy Anoy Cund frotelloy C2000 Chipatuli

Incrooy 800h Valnge Tili ndi mbiri yolimba mu malonda popanga mitundu yayikulu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makasitomala athu. Timakhala ngati infolisoy ma fronges omwe ndi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsogola komanso makina apamwamba popanga assowm B564 SIMIL N08800 Stuliloy ma fronges 800.

Mapaipi 254 amatha kupirira kupsinjika kwa makina opanga masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso aloy 254 osuma amagwira ntchito yopanikizika kwambiri komanso malo okhala.

Ngakhale ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti kutulutsa kuthyolako kumatha kukhala nkhawa yothetsera njira yothetsera maxidi. Muzochitika izi, mawonekedwe a duppox 2205 atha kusokonezedwa m'malo akutivera komwe kumatha kuchitika.

Ictives 600 yozungulira ndi intoy-valkel-brad-cenel carburrization ndi kukana bwino kuwonongedwa kwakukulu. Zingwe zozungulira 600 zozungulira zimagwira ntchito kuyanika cl2 ndi mipweya ina yambiri yofananira ndi kutentha kwambiri. Alloy 600 bar ndi a chromial-cromiyal-cromiyal-cromiyal-chloride bwino oxidation ndi kukana ku chloride kuwonongeka kwa chloride kugwa, ukhondo wamadzi acid kumatentha.

A789 S31803 ndi S32205 ndi zitsulo ziwiri zosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pantchito zosiyanasiyana. Mapaipi awa a duplex s31803 osakhala opanda chidwi amadziwika chifukwa chokana kwambiri kuwonongeka, mphamvu zazikulu, komanso kutopa kwambiri. A789 ndi lingaliro lomwe limakwirira osawoneka bwino komanso machubu opangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

S32205 ya S32205 yozungulira ili ndi chiwonetsero chambiri chodetsa nkhawa za chloride chopsinjika, mphamvu zazikulu, zimatha kupirira madzi amchere kapena madzi amchere, komanso kulimba kwa mchere.
A789 S31803 ndi S320205 BUM

Nickel Anoy 400 ndi Monl 400, omwe amadziwikanso kuti ndi N04400 Nictal-Copy-Copy-Copy kukhala makamaka mwa atatu a Nickel ndi chachitatu. Nickel Anoy 400 amadziwika chifukwa chokana kusiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza alkalis (kapena asidi), madzi amchere, ma hydrofluoric acid. Kuyambira monoy 400 kapena Aloy 400 ndi chitsulo chozizira chogwira ntchito, chivomerezichi chimakhala cholimba, kuuma ndi mphamvu. Pogwira ntchito yozizira astm B164 SARD N04400 bar stock, alloy imayang'aniridwa ndi kupsinjika kwamakina, komwe kumapangitsa kusintha kwa micrestructuctuctution ya Alloy.

Nickel 200 Amalongosola Nickel 200 Malawi amakhala olimba, osasunthika, ndipo amaliza bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, Astm B564 SP52200 N02200 Zisoka zakhungu zimalimbana ndi kutengera ndale komanso zotsatsa, zimapangitsa kukhala bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zogwirizira.

Nilo Anoy 36, w.NR 1.3912, Inciar 36 ® ndi chitsulo chotsika kwambiri chomwe chili ndi 36% Nickel ndipo ali ndi gawo la kufalikira kwa gawo limodzi la chitsulo cha kaboni pafupifupi.

Poyerekeza ndi mitundu 302 ndi 304, 316, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso mphamvu zambiri. Zakulitsa mphamvu kutentha kwambiri pa 304 ndikuwonetsa bwino. Giredi 316 sikuti maginito munthawi yodziwika bwino.

Super Puplex S32750 ndi kalasi yodziwika bwino kwambiri pamsika. S32750 S32750 ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chidapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito yaukali ya chloride.

Carbon zitsulo zowongoka
Nthawi zambiri N08367 imatchedwanso Al6xn Al6xn ndi kaboni yotsika, yoyera kwambiri, nulytel-molybdenum yolimbana ndi crevice.

Kuwala kumatha kukhala mbale yophimba kapena kutseka kumapeto kwa chitoliro. Izi zimatchedwa Flange ya wakhungu. Chifukwa chake, zojambulazo zimawonedwa ngati zigawo zamkati zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira makina.

Monil K500 (Alloy K500), STER5500 (QQ-N05500 (QQ-N05500 (QQ-n-286), ndi chinsalu chowuma chamiyala chomwe chimaphatikizira chipongwe cha Monil Imakhalanso ndi chotsika chotsika ndipo ndilibe kutentha kwa -150¡f (-101.c). Alloy uyu akuwonetsa mawonekedwe ogonjera a magilesi monga Alloy 400 koma ndi nyonga ndi kuuma pambuyo polimbana ndi mpweya. Komabe, zitha kulimbikitsidwa ndi kuzizira kugwira ntchito yolimbana ndi mpweya.

Chitsito chopanda maziko cha 316 chakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa gawo la mafakitale. Chitsulo ichi ndi chrome chimadziwika kuti ndikukana kwake kuvunda, komanso kukhazikika kwake. 316 Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimatha kupangidwa muzosaso komanso machubu owuma kuti akwaniritse zosowa zapadera za kasitomala.

Magalasi okhazikika - omwe adayikapo sayansi-nickel-cobalt matobala, Kovar Smows, ali ndi mzere wowonjezera wowonjezera wofanana ndi galasi lolimba mkati mwa kutentha kwina

316l chitoliro chotsika mtengo wotsika ka 316 ndipo sichingathetse kumvetsetsa (malire a tirigu). Chifukwa chake imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamtundu wa gageged yolimba (pafupifupi 6mm). Palibe kusiyana kwa mitengo pakati pa 316 ndi 316l osapanga dzimbiri.

Iswees osawoneka bwino kwambiri a sing'anga osawoneka N06600 ndi Astm B167 ndi omwe amapangidwa kuti apirire kwambiri ndikubwera ndi chitsimikizo chachikulu.

304 Nphwemba zopondapondazikulu zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, zinthu wamba komanso zodziwika bwino muzogwiritsidwa ntchito zambiri zamakampani zomwe zimafunikira kukana kuwonongeka ndi oxidation. Nyansiweli iyi ya S30400 imakonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina apadera ndi njira, zomwe zikuwonetsetsa kuti ndi olondola komanso odalirika.

ASTM A240 Mtundu 2205 Plate ndi duwa losapanga dzimbiri lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale, kufufuza kwamafuta ndi mafuta, ndi ukadaulo wamadzi, ndi ukadaulo wamadzi. Mapepala 2205 amapangidwa kuchokera ku kalasi ya SAGIS 2205, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chomwe chimaphatikizika ndi chitsulo champhamvu.

Matumba a Pika Matumbo
Nickel 200 ma flanges
Imatha kupirira mankhwala osiyanasiyana osakhazikika komanso osasinthasintha, ndikuwonetsa kukana kwakukulu ndikumenya ndi Crevice pamaso pa chlorides ndi ma halides ena.
Carbon Steel Bars & ndodo

Astm A312 TP316 SMICILARICICICICICT TIPIP SMIP S31600 SMS SMS
FSTEOLLOY C2000 ikupezeka mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe amtunduwu, mtundu uwu wa chromium-molybdenum aroyoy amadziwika bwino chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zazikulu komanso kukana.
Dina2544 kotero flange pn25 DN10-DN1000

Monl 400? ndi chinsinsi cha nickel-Copper chomwe chimawuka ndi kuzizira kokha. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zoyenerera ndi mathero a Monil Edub, Morel kuchepetsa, Monl Tee, etc.

Chitoliro cha chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri 316 chitumbuwa chija chimakhala chosankha bwino pofuna kuonetsetsa kutsutsana kwenikweni

Chifukwa cha malipenga okhazikika ndi msoko wapakatikati mwa mapaipi 304, mapaipi awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pama projekiti omwe amapezeka ndi mankhwala, zinthu za acidic, ndi madzi abwino, ndi madzi amchere.

Asme B36.19M ndiye wofanana ndendende ndi mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri, zomwe zimafotokoza kukula kwake, kulolerana, ndi zomwe amapanga maenda owala komanso osaka.

Asme sb564 aloy 601 nsonga zowala nncles 601 ndi a Neckel-chromial alloy omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimafunikira kukana kuwonongeka ndi kutentha. Alonje a Nickel iyi imayamba chifukwa cha kukana kwake kutentha kwa maxidation, kukhalabe ogwiritsa ntchito maxidation mpaka 2200¡

Kuchulukitsa kwa titanium ndi pafupifupi 60% yomwe ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi nickel polosys, kupulumutsa thupi kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chodziwika bwino pakugwiritsa ntchito monga Arrospace.

Izi zimathandizira kuthana ndi sulufuric acid. Ilinso ndi mawu apamwamba kwambiri, kuti apititsenso kukana kwake kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi njira zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mitsinje yolimba ndi mpweya wosungunuka.

Invalsel 718 ndi alloy-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamapulogalamu apamwamba monga Aweslospace ndi majini agalu. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakupanga a Ism B670 Invelve 718 ndiye kuti mbale yogubuduza. Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya mbale za Intery18 zomwe zilipo pamsika: kuwotcha mbale zowombera.

316l 1.4401 s31603 Chipika chosapanga dzimbiri ndi njira yolimba komanso yolimba yofananira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazosiyanasiyana za mafakitale ndi malonda. Izi s31603 chitoliro chimapangidwa kuchokera pazinthu zapamwamba za 316l osapanga dzimbiri mosapanga dzimbiri mosapanga chipongwe, oxidation ndi chomata, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino m'malo mwazinthu zovuta kapena zovuta.

Inter 36 ® ndi chitsulo-chitsulo chotsika kwambiri chomwe chili ndi 36% Nickel, IMPARS 36 ili ndi zochulukirapo pakukula kwa kutentha kwa a Crogenic pafupifupi + 260 ° C).

nickel alloy orifice plate flange dn25 pn10 monel K500 flange--Zhengzhou Huitong Pipeline Equipment Co., Ltd.

Komwe kumadutsa kumafunikira, chitsulo chimakhala chosokoneza monga chimazizira. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa kuwotzerako kumapangitsa kuti "kuoneka kotentha kotentha" monga zitsulo zozizira. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zigawo zopangidwa ndi zingwe zokhala ndi mpweya wambiri zomwe zingatengeke kuwonongeka chifukwa cha mapangidwe a ming'alu m'malo omwe chitsulo chimawombedwa. 316l mankhwala osapanga dzimbiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana monga kuti ndizoyenerera kupewa kuwonongeka kwa eldssion. Itha kupiriranso kutentha kwa kutentha kwambiri ndipo imakhala ndi malo okwanira pafupifupi madigiri pafupifupi 2,500 kapena pafupifupi 1,370 Celsius. Kuphatikiza pa carbon, alloy uyu ali ndi 2% manganese ndi mpaka 0.75% silicon.

11mm oded chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri 316
ASMM A312 TP316 ndi njira yokhazikika ya msoko, komanso kuzizira kwambiri osakhazikika opaleshoni ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha kwambiri ndi ntchito wamba. Chitoliro chosawoneka bwino mafakitale chimapangidwa kuchokera ku chromium, nickel, ndi molybdenum, omwe amapereka SS Quams Stuam Turnion ku kutukula ndi dzimbiri.

Zitsulo zopangira zimapereka mwayi woyenera kuyeretsa, kuyeserera kapena kusintha. Nthawi zambiri amabwera motsatana koma amathanso kubwera m'magulu osiyanasiyana komanso amakona. Ma flanges amalumikizidwa wina ndi mnzake pobowola komanso wolumikizidwa ndi makina opukusa ndi kuwotcherera kapena kuluma ndipo amapangidwira kusokonekera kwamphamvu; 150lb, 300lb, 400lb, 600LB, 900LB, 1500LB ndi 2500Lb.

Chitoliro chosapanga dzimbiri choyenera beme B16.9 A403 GR WP316L
A182 F316LL Ndemanga Yapadera Kwambiri Monga Kukonzekera Kwa Chakudya
Mapaso opanda pake ndi Astm A312 tp316 tde316 tdedied paipi
Zinthu zam'manja nickel alloy asthel b564 iftelloy C22 \ / C276 \ / C2000
Asme B16.47 Qued B WN \ / Fine Mlangizi a 75 #--300 # 26 "-48"
Kuimbira 36: Opanda K93600, W.NR 1.3912
Alloy Steel 42cMo4 Yopasula ECENTIC FLARAND A182 F9 Flange
Nkhaniyi ili ndi kusinthasintha kosinthika ndipo kumatha kuwonekera bwino.
Kutonga utoto wakunja, wachikaso, mafuta a dzimbiri, alvananakotcher etc
Madigiri 45 madigiri aestm A234 wpb sch40 asme B16.9 shale steel
FSTEOLLOY C2000 mapaipi a ASME SB626 FOTELOLELOY C2000 Worded Bis
Incoloy 800h chitoliro chokhala ndi temple wambiri

Astm ASME SB 164 Monil 400 Round Bar Office N04400 Nickel Anoy Bar

Zovala zopanda banga wopanda chitsulo ndizoyambitsa ziwalo zazikulu za machitidwe aukhondo. Monga mmodzi waopereka mayankho a "HT chitumbuwa chopangidwa ndi zopereka zochulukirapo kuphatikiza ndi ma curf \ / idf \ / idf \ / id Makhalidwe oyera ndi FDA, GMS ZOFUNA.

Asme B16.47 Plaiti A FN \ / Alt Flanger 150 # -900 # 22 "-48" (400 # -48 ")

Mapaipi athu achitsulo ndi machubu athu amadzaza ndikuperekedwa pamatabwa owoneka bwino m'matabwa, makatoni, mabokosi, mabokosi kuti musawonongeke pa chilichonse. Kuphatikiza apo, timapereka njira zopangira zomwe makasitomala amatha kuyitanitsa molingana ndi kukhazikika kwawo.
Chromium yapamwamba, molybdenum ndi nayitrogeni imapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino kwambiri (zomwe zingachitike) zitsulo zokongoletsera ndi zotupa zosapanga dzimbiri, komanso kutentha kotsika kwambiri kuposa 50¡c.
Monil K500 (Alloy K500), STER5500 (QQ-N05500 (QQ-N05500 (QQ-n-286), ndi chinsalu chowuma chamiyala chomwe chimaphatikizira chipongwe cha Monil Imakhalanso ndi chotsika chotsika ndipo ndilibe kutentha kwa -150¡f (-101.c). Alloy uyu akuwonetsa mawonekedwe ogonjera a magilesi monga Alloy 400 koma ndi nyonga ndi kuuma pambuyo polimbana ndi mpweya. Komabe, zitha kulimbikitsidwa ndi kuzizira kugwira ntchito yolimbana ndi mpweya.

Izi ndi zomwe zimapanga chitoliro 316 SS

321 Mteu wachitsulo wosapanga dzimbiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana. 321 Zinthu ndi chitsulo chosakhazikika chosapanga dzimbiri. Pakadali pano, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zosamwa s32100 ma bolts a Austetic ndi aluya, chimodzimodzi 304, koma osachepera kasanu Titaniyamu kuposa kaboni. Zomwe zili ndi 17% chromium, 9% Nickel ndi Tickeum ndipo ndi yokhazikika ndi kaboni, chitsulo, manganese, nutrophrous, sulfur ndi silicon.

Mafakitale osiyanasiyana, masitolo ndi machitidwe ndi machitidwe amadalira magwiridwe antchito apamwamba, ndipo chitoliro chakhalidwe chimakhala chowopsa kuti ntchitoyo ichitike bwino.

FOSTELOLOY C2000 amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ambiri kuphatikizapo mafakitale a petrochemical, makonzedwe a mankhwala opanga mafuta, zophika zamafuta ndi zomera.

Nickel kutengera 800 inclooy chitoliro chomwe chimadziwika kuti ndi kukana bwino kuwonongeka. Makamaka kuyankhula, chisumbulu 800 chitoliro chimapereka kukana mokwanira zotsutsana ndi ma carburization onse komanso oxidation kutukula.

Zitsulo zopangira zimapereka mwayi woyenera kuyeretsa, kuyeserera kapena kusintha. Nthawi zambiri amabwera motsatana koma amathanso kubwera m'magulu osiyanasiyana komanso amakona. Ma flanges amalumikizidwa wina ndi mnzake pobowola komanso wolumikizidwa ndi makina opukusa ndi kuwotcherera kapena kuluma ndipo amapangidwira kusokonekera kwamphamvu; 150lb, 300lb, 400lb, 600LB, 900LB, 1500LB ndi 2500Lb.

304 Chipamba chimapereka kukana kwakukulu kwa kuchuluka kwa chimbudzi chotsatira kapena kutsitsa nkhawa. Kuphatikiza apo, maimelo a 304 ndi 304l amawonetsa makina abwino komanso mawonekedwe abwino owoneka bwino ndi kapena popanda zitsulo.

Zizindikiro za Nickel-Copy-Copy 400 monol 2.4360 molunjika rod ndiyabwino kwambiri opsinjika ku chloride ku chloride movutikira mukakumana ndi zowononga m'matumbo. Monl 400 ndi a Haloy ndi Nickel omwe amadziwika masiku ano chifukwa cha ntchito yake yayitali. Alloy ali ndi kukana bwino acid ndi alkali. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi mphamvu zabwino zokhala ndi mphamvu, duckity, kukhala waulimi wabwino kwambiri, ndipo imatha kuumitsidwa ndi ntchito yozizira. Kuphatikiza apo, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poizona ndi kutentha kuyambira kuchotsera mpaka 538 digiri Celsius.

Zithunzi zosapanga dzimbiri zanyengo zam'madzi 304 Bend

SA12 F11 Flange imapangidwa ndi ntchito yopupuluma ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito bwino ngakhale m'malo opweteka kwambiri. Tsamba la izi limapezekanso komanso kutengera izi zomwe zimapangidwa.
304 chubu chopanda chisa
Chitoliro chowala
A belaruulian
Makuman
Zipangizo Zambiri
Inclooy 925 \ / 926 Aloy 20 \ /2
Kupanga Rame B36.10 ASME B36.64
Duptux Steel
Masamba achitsulo & ma sheet & coils
304 Plate S30400 Tsamba Lambiri la Chromium ndi Nickel
125-250 AARH (imatchedwa osalala)

Super duplex S32750 SR3250 SR3250 SR32550 STURY WOSAVUTA KUGWIRA NTCHITO YOSAVUTA KUKHALA PAMLORING yokhala ndi malo. Pambuyo potenthetsa mankhwala kutentha kwa 1080¡c mpaka 1120¡c, kuwunjika kumafunikira.

316l osapanga dzimbiri kumaonekera bwino ku phosphoroc acid kuposa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimatha kuwola ndi kudya mphamvu popanda kuwola kuposa grade 316l.

Gidi 316 chitoliro cha grade ndi chosavuta makina, ngakhale ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa chitsuloboni. Mphamvu zambiri zimafunikira ku Makina a Makina 316. Kuthamanga kuyenera kukhala kotsika, kudyetsa kwambiri, kukwezedwa ndi zida ndi zida zolemetsa.

Ngakhale mikhalidwe yowonjezera ya Issefer 718, makamaka kukana kwake ku post-weld kuwonongeka kumakhala kopambana. Zofanana ndi zisumbu zina za Issoy, zomwe ziphunzitso za 718 zimapanga chingwe pansi pomwe zinthuzo zimatenthedwa, koma zodzikongoletsera za oxisi Mphamvu kutentha kwa asodzi B670 Intelfet 718 zitha kuchuluka kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito njira yoteteza kutentha.

Chitoliro chosapanga dzimbiri cha 304l chitha kufotokozedwa ngati mtundu wa kaboni wa maboni 304 a SS. Amakhala chifukwa chothandiza ndipo ndi amodzi mwa mapaipi osapanga dzimbiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Monga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, mitundu 304l imafanananso ndi makina abwino komanso osakhazikika kwambiri kapena popanda zofananira. Amakhala ndi kukana kwabwino kwa chimbudzi cha mlengalenga, komanso mankhwala osiyanasiyana okhwima komanso ochulukirapo.
Pofuna kufafanizira mapaipi, ndikofunikira kuchotsa payipi yolunjika pa mapaipi. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma piipelines osiyanasiyana, mapaipi osiyanasiyana ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamene mapaipiwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, chikopa chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha kukula kwa mapaipi. Mukamacheza, chipika chanjira zitatu chowonekacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholumikizira cholumikizira, kuti chikhazikitse chipani cholumikizirana kapena kukula kwa nthawi yayitali komanso cholumikizira cholumikizira cha mapaipi. , Pakulumikizana ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, palinso zolumikizira ndi mapulagini a gawo la chida.

Aloy 800 wedy wedy timakhala ndi mbiri yolimba mu malonda popanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makasitomala athu. Timakhala ngati infolisoy ma fronges omwe ndi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsogola komanso makina apamwamba popanga assowm B564 SIMIL N08800 Stuliloy ma fronges 800.

Alloy 800 ndi a nickeum-chromiam almoy mphamvu ndi mphamvu yayikulu komanso kukana kwa oxidation ndi kutupa kwambiri. ASTM B407 SINE N08800 infoloy 800 WR. 1.4876 Chitoliro chowala bwino chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga zida zofuna kukana kuchuluka, kukana kutentha, mphamvu, komanso kukhazikika pakuchita nawo ntchito mpaka 1500 ° C).

Zitsulo zopangira zimapereka mwayi woyenera kuyeretsa, kuyeserera kapena kusintha. Nthawi zambiri amabwera motsatana koma amathanso kubwera m'magulu osiyanasiyana komanso amakona. Ma flanges amalumikizidwa wina ndi mnzake pobowola komanso wolumikizidwa ndi makina opukusa ndi kuwotcherera kapena kuluma ndipo amapangidwira kusokonekera kwamphamvu; 150lb, 300lb, 400lb, 600LB, 900LB, 1500LB ndi 2500Lb.

Duplex dambo osapanga chitsulo S31083 S32205 Mabowo Okhala ndi Kulimbana Kwabwino ndi Crevice Kukana

Zimawonetsa kukana bwino kusalowerera ndale. Izi za alloy zimapanga mwa khumi ndi chimodzi, filimu yoteteza yomwe siyitalikirapo, koma imasunganso kukana kwa makutina kuposa kutentha.