I-Stainess Pipe 316 S31600 OD5MM

Imibhobho yentsimbi engenasitali isetyenziswa ngokuyintloko kwiinkqubo zokwenza imibhobho yothutho lwee-snaw okanye iigesi. Senza umbhobho wentsimbi evela kwi-Allow yensimbi equkethe i-nickel kunye ne-chromium, enika i-staium, enika i-staines ye-scosion ye-Scorion. I-Stainess yentsimbi iphela i-oxidation, esenza isisombululo sokulungisa esiphantsi esilungele ubushushu obungaphezulu kunye nezicelo zekhemikhali.

Ukubanda okusebenzayo kwi-Asme SA312 yeBanga le-304 i-304 i-304 idla ngokusebenza ukuze itshintshe isigxina isakhiwo se-crystalline ngokusetyenziswa kwamandla omatshini. Oku kuyintoni na koonyukayo kumandla e-suble ye-SS 304 ye-SS, nayo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ubushushu.

I-alfals yentsimbi engenasitali inika ubunzima obukhulu, ireyithi yokuqinisa abasebenzi, amandla anyukayo kunye nobunzima obukhulu, ubukhulu becala

Intsimbi yentsimbi engama-316 ngumbhobho we-austetitic yenqanaba elingenasithulo elingenasibi sensimbi elinokumelana kakuhle kwi-chloride ion yoxinzelelo. Ngesi sizathu, umbhobho usetyenziswa kwizicelo zaselwandle kunye nezixhobo zolwandle ngokulula.

I-304l imibhobho yentsimbi engenasitali iluncedo apho ucoceko kunye nococeko lubalulekile. I-manenetic kwimo ye-onneled. Ubunzima kunye namandla amanye anokonyuswa ngokusebenza kubanda, kodwa kuguqulwe ngumxholo we-carbon obonelela ngokuxhathisa ngokunyanzelwa kwi-WelDed Fresion yokwakha apho impatho enobushushu ayisebenzi.

I-al6xn yintsimbi ye-suprausitic ye-scainess engaqhelekanga ngokuchasene ne-chloride pide, i-crevice yosulelo kunye noxinzelelo lokungasebenzi. I-al6xn yi-6 ye-for moray eyaphuhliswa kwaye isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinomsindo. Ine-nickel ephezulu (i-24%), i-molybdenum (6.3%), iziqulatho ze-nitrogen kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chiromium kunye ne-chloride publity, kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-chloride. I-al6xn isetyenziselwa ngokuyintloko iphuculwe i-wirvice yokungakhathali kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-cravice kwi-chlolor. Yintsimbi engenasimo sengqondo esisebenzayo neliyisinga.

I-316l 1.4401 S31601 i-Stainess yentsimbi yindlela yokhetho lombhobho kunye nomoya oqinileyo oqhelekileyo oqhele ukusetyenziswa kwoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo ezivela kwimizi-mveliso nezorhwebo. Le phuli ye-SS3603 yenziwe kumgangatho ophezulu we-316l yentsimbi enyaweni ngokuchasene ne-oxidation kunye ne-staining yendawo enobunzima okanye iZicelo eziPhakamileyo.
Imivalo yensimbi kunye neentonga
Azerbaijani
Vietnamese
IsiBhelarushiyen
I-OD ss 316 yombhobho
I-SS 316 i-pubile i-clamps emngxunya
I-304 yentsimbi engenasitali ejikelezayo ye-China ebalaseleyo
I-Duelplex Stonges
I-staine engalunganga yentsimbi kunye netyhubhu

Isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa zonke iintlobo zezixhobo eziqhelekileyo, umgqomo, amagobolondo njalo njalo. Olu hlobo lombhobho wahlule kwi: Imibhobho engenamthungo engenamthungo kunye nemibhobho ye-weldies engenanto. Ngokwenkqubo yokuphucula imveliso inokwahlulahlulwa kulandelayo: kujikelezwe, kushushu, ukujikeleza kwesekethe, i-hexagonal, i-ocagonal, i-ocagonal kunye neminye imibhobho yentsimbi ekhethekileyo.

Ngelixa omabini ama-304 kunye ne-316 amabala abomeleleyo, ukongezwa kweMolybdenum ukuya kwi-316 inika inzuzo encinci ngaphezulu kwama-304 ngamandla. Ngentsimbi ye-316 yenzuzo, unokulindela ukumelana ngcono kwi-chloride yosulelo kunye nokumisa ngaphezu kwentsimbi engama-304 yentsimbi, kunye namandla aphezulu amaqondo obushushu aphezulu.
Izintya zensimbi
Azerbaijani
Vietnamese
IsiBhelarushiyen
I-OD ss 316 yombhobho
I-SS 316 i-pubile i-clamps emngxunya
I-Zhengzhou Huitong Pidiel Guipeling Com., Ltd.
I-Duelplex Stonges
I-staine engalunganga yentsimbi kunye netyhubhu
I-al-6xn tube ye-asme sb 676 ayi-n08367 ityhubhu
Ukuvelisa i-Asme esemgangathweni B36.10 Asme B36.20

Izinto eziphambili kuma-304 yi-chromium ne-nickel, enika ukumelana nokunganyangeki. Inomchasi wobukumkani obulungileyo, yi-ductile kunye ne-ductile, kwaye inesifo esihle. Isakhiwo se-Austitic sivumela umzobo onzulu ngaphandle kokuthintelwa.
I-304 yombhobho wama-304 umbhobho we-304, umbhobho wentsimbi engenanto, i-staint engenamthungo engenamthungo, i-pieli yentsimbi engenasitayile

Ngaba imibhobho yentsimbi engenanto yenziwa ngokwe-ASTM A312 emiselweyo. Izinto ezifumanekayo ziyafumaneka kwiBanga le-SS316 \ / 316l kwaye zenziwe ngobude obungaphezulu kweemitha ezi-6 ubude. Ibanga ngalinye leBanga le-SS316 \ / 316l imibhobho yentsimbi engenasitayile iyaziwa ukuba ihambise ukusebenza okhethekileyo kwaye iphuhliswa ngokubanzi ekuhlangabezeni iimfuno zentengiso.
Izintya zensimbi
Azerbaijani
Vietnamese
IsiBhelarushiyen
I-OD ss 316 yombhobho
I-SS 316 i-pubile i-clamps emngxunya
I-Zhengzhou Huitong Pidiel Guipeling Com., Ltd.
I-Duelplex Stonges
I-staine engalunganga yentsimbi kunye netyhubhu
I-al-6xn tube ye-asme sb 676 ayi-n08367 ityhubhu
Ukuvelisa i-Asme esemgangathweni B36.10 Asme B36.60

I-Anneid eqaqambileyo (i-BA) iveliswa ngumsindo (i-anechang) intsimbi yesiqithi esilawulayo. Emva konyango, intsimbi inombonakalo ebonakalayo, efana nelifa, kodwa inokuba nayo impilo-ntle kunye nelifu. Intsimbi engenasitali inokuthi ikhutshelwe ukugqiba ngakumbi, kwaye ihlala icacisiwe izicelo apho umphezulu onukayo unqwenelekayo.
Izintya zensimbi
Azerbaijani
Vietnamese
IsiBhelarushiyen
I-OD ss 316 yombhobho
I-SS 316 i-pubile i-clamps emngxunya
I-Zhengzhou Huitong Pidiel Guipeling Com., Ltd.
I-Duelplex Stonges
I-staine engalunganga yentsimbi kunye netyhubhu
I-al-6xn tube ye-asme sb 676 ayi-n08367 ityhubhu
I-N08367 ye-tube ye-tube ye-al6xn ye-welded welded

I-Alloy 254 Smo ngumxholo ophantsi wekhabhoni uphendule i-molybdenum kunye ne-nitrogen alloy Austenitic Austenitic yensimbi. Ibonisa ukunganyangeki okugqwesileyo ekuphenduleni, i-Crevice Corrosion yoxinzelelo lwe-dissosion kunye ne-corrosion yokukhathalela ukungakhathali.
Izintya zensimbi
Azerbaijani
Vietnamese
IsiBhelarushiyen
I-OD ss 316 yombhobho
I-SS 316 i-pubile i-clamps emngxunya
I-Zhengzhou Huitong Pidiel Guipeling Com., Ltd.
I-Duelplex Stonges
I-staine engalunganga yentsimbi kunye netyhubhu
I-al-6xn tube ye-asme sb 676 ayi-n08367 ityhubhu
Ukuvelisa i-Asme esemgangathweni B36.10 Asme B36.52

Imibhobho yensimbi inokuqhekezwa ngesiseko sesicelo sayo. Imisebenzi yesiqhelo yemibhobho yentsimbi ikwindawo yemibhobho yamanzi, imizila yamanzi emizi-mveliso, imigca ye-oyile, imizila ye-oyile, imizi ye-chibe yegesi, imizi-mveliso ye-chibe, amashishini okwakha nezinye iinjongo.
Izintya zensimbi
Azerbaijani
Vietnamese
IsiBhelarushiyen
I-OD ss 316 yombhobho
I-SS 316 i-pubile i-clamps emngxunya
I-Zhengzhou Huitong Pidiel Guipeling Com., Ltd.
I-Duelplex Stonges
I-staine engalunganga yentsimbi kunye netyhubhu
I-al-6xn tube ye-asme sb 676 ayi-n08367 ityhubhu
Ukuvelisa i-Asme esemgangathweni B36.10 Asme B36.51

Iipayipi ezingama-254 zinokumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwendlela kunye ne-Alloty i-254 ye-pump ye-pump yoxinzelelo kwiqondo lobushushu kunye nezixhobo.
Imivalo yensimbi kunye neentonga
Azerbaijani
Vietnamese
IsiBhelarushiyen
I-OD ss 316 yombhobho
I-SS 316 i-pubile i-clamps emngxunya
I-304 yentsimbi engenasitali ejikelezayo ye-China ebalaseleyo
I-Duelplex Stonges
I-staine engalunganga yentsimbi kunye netyhubhu

I-ASTM A213 T304, T304l, T316l, T31, T31, T3114, T3110, T3102, No8904 I-ASTMA269TP3, T304L, T316l, T317l, T317l, T317l, T31754, No8926
Imivalo yensimbi kunye neentonga
Azerbaijani
Vietnamese
IsiBhelarushiyen
I-OD ss 316 yombhobho
I-SS 316 i-pubile i-clamps emngxunya
I-304 yentsimbi engenasitali ejikelezayo ye-China ebalaseleyo
I-Duelplex Stonges
I-staine engalunganga yentsimbi kunye netyhubhu

Kukho amakhulu amabakala ahlukeneyo ensimbi kwintengiso. Ifomu nganye yentsimbi engaqhelekanga ibonelela ngesiqulatho sokunganyangeki esigqitha eso sentsimbi eqhelekileyo. Ubukho bela mahluko inyibiliki engenabala inzuzo kunokubangela ukudideka - ingakumbi xa izabelo zensimbi ezimbini ezingenantsingiselo ziphantse zaziwa ngegama kunye nefomula. Le yimeko ngentsimbi ye-304 ne-304l engaqhelekanga.
Izintya zensimbi
Azerbaijani
Vietnamese
IsiBhelarushiyen
I-OD ss 316 yombhobho
I-SS 316 i-pubile i-clamps emngxunya
I-Zhengzhou Huitong Pidiel Guipeling Com., Ltd.
I-Duelplex Stonges
I-staine engalunganga yentsimbi kunye netyhubhu
I-al-6xn tube ye-asme sb 676 ayi-n08367 ityhubhu
I-304 309s 310s 316l 316 I-Staipe engenasitayile

I-Las Tubelias y Tubos Hechos de i-Veaciones y metales tieren tierentes, i-feegendo delto. U-De Astses Tuberias e Lali Aucero Thewoxicine Austenitico cerlense i-las picadlia i-las
Imivalo yensimbi kunye neentonga
Azerbaijani
Vietnamese
IsiBhelarushiyen
I-OD ss 316 yombhobho
I-SS 316 i-pubile i-clamps emngxunya
I-304 yentsimbi engenasitali ejikelezayo ye-China ebalaseleyo
I-Duelplex Stonges
I-staine engalunganga yentsimbi kunye netyhubhu

Iibhayini zensimbi ye-carbon kunye neerowu
I-Pipe engenambhobho ye-309 \ / 304L
I-304l yentsimbi engenasitayile yentsimbi
I-stail engenamthungo engenamthungo
Iipleyiti zensimbi kunye namashiti kunye neekopi
I-Nickel Affal Alfaw kunye neeRods
I-Aisi 310s yentsimbi engenamthungo
I-ASTM A312 i-T316 ye-S3 yemizi-mveliso yeSoftway ye-S31600 smls smls pipe
Imivalo yensimbi kunye neentonga
Azerbaijani
Vietnamese
IsiBhelarushiyen
I-OD ss 316 yombhobho
I-SS 316 i-pubile i-clamps emngxunya
Ubungakanani "OD: 1 \ / 2" "~ 48" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" ""
I-Duelplex Stonges
I-staine engalunganga yentsimbi kunye netyhubhu

I-staine yentsimbi yentsimbi i-304l yesona selili sisebenziseka kakhulu. Kukwabizwa ngokuba "yi-18 \ / 8" Intsimbi engenasibala kuba ukwakhiwa kwayo kubandakanya i-18% ye-chromium kunye ne-8% iNickel. Chwetheza intsimbi engama-304 intsimbi engenanto inesimo esihle sokungasebenzi kakuhle kunye nokuqhekeka kunye nokunganyangeki okuqinileyo kunye namandla.

Imibhobho yentsimbi engenanto ubude, iityhubhu ezingenamsebenzi ezisetyenziselwa uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo zemveliso. Ziveliswa ngeendlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ezikhokelela kwi-welded okanye yombhobho ongenamthungo. I-Alloty engama-304 imibhobho yentsimbi engenanto ibonelela ngamandla aphuculweyo kunye nokunganyangeki kwengqondo kwaye inokusetyenziselwa zonke iindidi zeenkqubo zokutsala, ngakumbi ezo ziphantsi kweemeko zoncedo ngaphandle komhlaba.

Intsimbi engenasitali i-304 umbhobho ye-Weldied ayibonisanga kuphela ukumelana nokunganyangeki kwe-themossic kukutya kodwa kukutya kunye neziselo kunye neziselo eziphilayo kunye neekhemikhali ezininzi zezinto eziphilayo nezinopolitiko. I-ASTM A312 i-TR304 ingenamthungo & SS 304 imibhobho ye-erw inokumelana nokuyila kwimithombo yeendaba ekhankanyiweyo nokuba inyanzeliswe ngokulinganayo useto oluhlaziyiweyo.
Ibanga le-316 libanga eliqhelekileyo le-austitic eline-molybdenum. I-MolyBdenum inika i-316 yee-Batter i-406 i-batter iyonke i-Interter Conties Ukuxhaphaza kwabantu abangama-304 ikakhulu kukunganyangeki okuphezulu kokuchitha (isiphene esifana nokuntywila) kunye nokuntywila. I-316 yamabakala ikwanika amandla agqwesileyo nakwiqondo lobushushu base-Crygenic.

Ngelixa ifana nohlobo lwe-304 efumanekayo kumzi-mveliso wokutya, zombini iintlobo ezingama-316 kunye ne-316l incam yokunganyangeki ngcono kwaye yomelele kumaqondo obushushu aphakamileyo. Kwaye kungabi lukhuni ngonyango lobushushu, kwaye linokwenziwa ngokulula kwaye kusoluliwe (ukutsalwa okanye ukutyhoboshelwa ngokufa okanye umngxunya omncinci).
Izintya zensimbi
Azerbaijani
Vietnamese
IsiBhelarushiyen
I-OD ss 316 yombhobho
I-SS 316 i-pubile i-clamps emngxunya
I-Zhengzhou Huitong Pidiel Guipeling Com., Ltd.
I-Duelplex Stonges
I-staine engalunganga yentsimbi kunye netyhubhu
I-al-6xn tube ye-asme sb 676 ayi-n08367 ityhubhu
I-N08367 ye-tube ye-tube ye-al6xn ye-welded welded

Owona manqanaba mabini aqhelekileyo angaqhelekanga angama-304 nowama-316. Umahluko ophambili kukudityaniswa kwe-molybdenum, isabelo esiphucula ngokungaphaya kokunganyangeki, ngakumbi kwi-Sloride okanye i-chloride.
Izintya zensimbi
Azerbaijani
Vietnamese
IsiBhelarushiyen
I-OD ss 316 yombhobho
I-SS 316 i-pubile i-clamps emngxunya
I-Zhengzhou Huitong Pidiel Guipeling Com., Ltd.
I-Duelplex Stonges
I-staine engalunganga yentsimbi kunye netyhubhu
I-al-6xn tube ye-asme sb 676 ayi-n08367 ityhubhu
I-Tuberias de Acero Theox S61254 1.4547

I-A312 i-A304, T304l, T318l, T31, T31, T318l, No8367, No8904

Imibhobho yentsimbi engama-316 iye yaba zizixhobo ezinokubonakala kwicandelo lemizi-mveliso. Olu lwabiwo lwesinyithi kunye ne-chrome ibonwa ngokunyangeka kwayo phezulu ekucocekeni, kunye nokuqina kwayo. I-316 ityhubhu yentsimbi engenasitali inokuveliswa kuzo zombini iityhubhu ezingenamthungo kunye ne-weldied ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zabathengi.

Umbhobho wentsimbi engenanto awunawo umngxunya we-welding, kwaye olu hlobo lombhobho yenzelwe ukufumana amaphulo afuna ukumelana noxinzelelo olukhulu. I-Weldied i-316 umbhobho wentsimbi engenanto yityhubhu yentsimbi enomthungo we-weldided, kwaye olu hlobo lombhobho kulula ukwenza ngokwezifiso.

Kukho ikharbon engaphezulu kwi-316 yentsimbi engenalo i-316l. Oku kulula ukukhumbula kuba i-L ime "ephantsi". Kodwa nkqu nomxholo wekhabhoni esezantsi, i-316l ifana kakhulu ne-316 phantse kuzo zonke iindlela. Iindleko zifana kakhulu, kwaye zombini ziyandihlala, ukuchasana nokunganyangeki, kunye nokukhetha okuhle kwiimeko zoxinzelelo oluphezulu.
Izintya zensimbi
Azerbaijani
Vietnamese
IsiBhelarushiyen
I-OD ss 316 yombhobho
I-SS 316 i-pubile i-clamps emngxunya
I-Zhengzhou Huitong Pidiel Guipeling Com., Ltd.
I-Duelplex Stonges
I-staine engalunganga yentsimbi kunye netyhubhu
I-al-6xn tube ye-asme sb 676 ayi-n08367 ityhubhu
I-N08367 ye-tube ye-tube ye-al6xn ye-welded welded

Imibhobho yentsimbi engenasitali iqhelekile yenziwe usebenzisa inkqubo ye-welding okanye yokuphuma. Inkqubo ye-welding ibandakanya ukuzolisa intsimbi ibe yintsimbi yombhobho kwaye emva koko iwile i-seames kunye ukuze ibambe imilo. Ukuphuma kudala imveliso engenamthungo kwaye ibandakanya ukufudumeza intonga yentsimbi kwaye emva koko inciphise phakathi ukwenza umbhobho.
Imivalo yensimbi kunye neentonga
Azerbaijani
Vietnamese
IsiBhelarushiyen
I-OD ss 316 yombhobho
I-SS 316 i-pubile i-clamps emngxunya
I-304 yentsimbi engenasitali ejikelezayo ye-China ebalaseleyo
I-Duelplex Stonges
I-staine engalunganga yentsimbi kunye netyhubhu

I-304l yintonga eyahlukileyo yentsimbi engama-304 ye-staine engenasimo kunye nomxholo wekhabhoni esezantsi kwaye isetyenziswa apho kufuneka khona i-welding. Umxholo wekhabhoni esezantsi unciphisa i-pucimide ye-carbide kumda wokufuthi kufutshane ne-welld, enokukhokelela kwi-lorrasion yosulelo (enokukhokelela kwi-worrosion ye-intergranium (i-welding cotion) yentsimbi engenasiseko kwezinye iindawo.
Izintya zensimbi
Azerbaijani
Vietnamese
IsiBhelarushiyen
I-OD ss 316 yombhobho
I-SS 316 i-pubile i-clamps emngxunya
I-Zhengzhou Huitong Pidiel Guipeling Com., Ltd.
I-Duelplex Stonges
I-staine engalunganga yentsimbi kunye netyhubhu
I-al-6xn tube ye-asme sb 676 ayi-n08367 ityhubhu
I-N08367 ye-tube ye-tube ye-al6xn ye-welded welded

I-ASTM A312 i-T36 yi-T316 luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lokufumana i-lamy, ethe tye-selded, kwaye ebandayo kakhulu e-Austeditic Stainess Stainess esetyenziswe kwiqondo lokuhlala eliphezulu kunye neenkonzo ngokubanzi zoncedo. Umbhobho wentsimbi wama-316 ongenamizi-mveliso yenziwa kwindibaniselwano ye-chromium, i-nickel, nase molybdenum, enika i-SS 316 ityhubhu ityhubhu inyangeka kakhulu ekucocekeni nasekucoceni.
Imivalo yensimbi kunye neentonga
Azerbaijani
Vietnamese
IsiBhelarushiyen
I-OD ss 316 yombhobho
I-SS 316 i-pubile i-clamps emngxunya
Ubungakanani "OD: 1 \ / 2" "~ 48" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" ""
I-Duelplex Stonges
I-staine engalunganga yentsimbi kunye netyhubhu

Ezi alloy ziqhelekile ngokugqibeleleyo kunye neepropathi zezama. Ngaphandle koko, kulula ukuzicoca kwaye zinciphile. Ityhubhu yentsimbi engapheliyo ye-304 yenzelwe ukuba ibe namandla okuvelisa ukuya kwi-250,000 ye-PSI. Basetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwishishini lokutya, ukuthutha kotywala kunye neegesi.
Izintya zensimbi
Azerbaijani
Vietnamese
IsiBhelarushiyen
I-OD ss 316 yombhobho
I-SS 316 i-pubile i-clamps emngxunya
I-Zhengzhou Huitong Pidiel Guipeling Com., Ltd.
I-Duelplex Stonges
I-staine engalunganga yentsimbi kunye netyhubhu
I-al-6xn tube ye-asme sb 676 ayi-n08367 ityhubhu
I-N08367 ye-tube ye-tube ye-al6xn ye-welded welded

Ibanga le-316l lixhathisa ngakumbi kubungakanani be-carbide kwaye inokusetyenziswa kuluhlu lobushushu olungasentla. IBakala 316H linamandla aphezulu kumaqondo obushushu aphakamileyo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziselwa izicelo zolwakhiwo kunye noxinzelelo lweqondo lobushushu ngaphezulu malunga ne-500 ¡i-500 ¡.
Izintya zensimbi
Azerbaijani
Vietnamese
IsiBhelarushiyen
I-OD ss 316 yombhobho
I-SS 316 i-pubile i-clamps emngxunya
I-Zhengzhou Huitong Pidiel Guipeling Com., Ltd.
I-Duelplex Stonges
I-staine engalunganga yentsimbi kunye netyhubhu
I-al-6xn tube ye-asme sb 676 ayi-n08367 ityhubhu
I-SS 316 1.4401 \ / 1.4436 i-pume clamps emngxunyeni omnye

Intsimbi engenasinqeli i-304 ityhubhu ifumaneka njengokungena emthungo okanye idyile. Imibhobho inokutsalwa njengeetyhubhu ezingenamthungo ukusuka kwi-billle enye okanye i-weldid ukusuka kumtya okanye iphepha. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo ze-welding ezifana nokuxhathisa i-welding yemibhobho emincinci kunye nombane kwi-welding ye-welding yemibhobho yobungakanani obukhulu.
Imivalo yensimbi kunye neentonga
Azerbaijani
Vietnamese
IsiBhelarushiyen
I-OD ss 316 yombhobho
I-SS 316 i-pubile i-clamps emngxunya
Ubungakanani "OD: 1 \ / 2" "~ 48" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" ""
I-Duelplex Stonges
I-staine engalunganga yentsimbi kunye netyhubhu

An NT08367 kwakhona kudla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-alloy al6xn yikharbon ephantsi, ukucoceka okuphezulu, i-nitrogen-i-itrogen-molybdenum ye-pirden ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-piloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-piloride ye-chloride ye-chloride inkcitho kunye ne-cravice incade.

I-316l ilukhetho olungcono njengama-316 luchaphazeleka kakhulu kwi-Weld South kunokuba i-316l (i-iressosion ngaphakathi kwe-weld). Nangona kunjalo, ezingama-316 zinokwenziwa ukuba zixhathise ukubola kwenkunzi. I-316l ikwayintsimbi engenasibala iphambili kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu, izicelo eziphakamileyo zoncedo, yiyo loo nto ithandwa kakhulu kwiprojekthi yezamandla.