I-Monel 400 ipayipi lingaba lukhuni kuphela ngokusebenza kubanda

I-Nickel 200 Flinges the nickel 200 Flanges ayahlala isikhathi eside, aqinile, futhi abe nokuqeda okuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ASTM B564 ANS N02200 Flanges Blind

Ubuningi be-titanium bungama-60% e-60% yensimbi engenasici kanye ne-nickel alloys, lokhu kulondolozwa kwesisindo kwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho lokhu kubalulekile njenge-aerospace.

I-A105 izothathwa ukwelashwa okushisa (ukunqwabelana, okujwayelekile, ukufutheka, noma ukucima). I-A105 izovumelana nekhabhoni, i-manganese, phosphorus, isibabule, i-silicon, ithusi, i-nickel, i-chromium, okuqukethwe kwe-molybdenum nokuqukethwe kwe-khromium.

I-304 insimbi engagqwali inobuthakathaka obunye: Itholakala ekugculweni okuvela kwizixazululo ze-chloride noma ezindaweni zesawoti ezifana nogu.

I-fipha kampopa elinensimbi engenasici inazo zonke izakhiwo zezinto zokwakha insimbi engagqwali, enye yazo yokumelana nokuqina okuqinile, okungalondoloza unomphela ubuqotho bokwakhiwa.

Ama-N083367 futhi abizwa futhi njengoba i-alroy al6xn iyikhabhoni ephansi, ubumsulwa obuphezulu, ubumsulwa be-nitrogen-auntenitic "ama-nickel-molybdenum alloy ane-chloride pittipt kanye ne-crevice corrision.

I-Alloy 800 iyi-nickel-iron-chromium alloy enamandla aphezulu kanye nokumelana okuhle ne-oxidation kanye nokugqwala emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. I-ASTM B407 EX N08800 Incoloy 800 W. NR. 1.4876 Ipayipi eline-welded lisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwemishini edinga ukumelana nokuvutha, ukumelana nokushisa, amandla, nokuqina kwenkonzo kuze kube ngu-1500 ° F (816 ° C).

Lokhu kufanele kube yingxenye yohlelo lokuhambisa uketshezi (uwoyela, igesi, umusi, amakhemikhali, ...) ngendlela ephephile futhi ephumelelayo, amabanga amafushane noma amade.

I-ASME B16.48 Hastelloy Alloy C2000 Flat Flanses stockholders Alloy C2000 Lap Flanges

Ama-Fasteners e-Duplex
Lokhu kuhlinzeka ngokumelana okuthuthukiswe kakhulu ku-sulfuric acid. Futhi inokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-chromium, ukukhulisa ukumelana kwayo kumakhemikhali oxidizing kanye nemifudlana yenqubo engcoliswe ngama-forric ion kanye ne-oksijini encibilikisiwe.

I-A789 EXS S31803 ne-UNS S32205 amamaki amabili wensimbi engenacala esetshenziswa kabanzi kwizicelo ezahlukahlukene zezimboni. Lawa mapayipi we-Duplex S31803 ayaziwa ngokumelana kwawo okuhle kakhulu, amandla aphezulu, nokushiswa okuhle. I-A789 ingukucaciswa okuhlanganisa amashubhu angenamthungo nama-welded enziwe ngensimbi engenacala.

U-S31254 noma Din W.nr. 1.4547, 254SMO yi-Cr-M-M-Mo Alloyed Super Auntenitic Steel engenasici ngokungezwa ngamabomu kokuqukethwe kwethusi nokuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen. Isimo sokulethwa kwe-254 SMO stainless Pipele ipayipi liyisixazululo esifakwe emhlophe futhi esimhlophe, noma isixazululo esivezwe kwinqubo ekhanyayo. Alloy 254 amapayipi odongeni elincanyana, amapayipi ensimbi aphezulu aphezulu, amapayipi ensimbi angenazinsimbi angenazicelo ezingenazimpawu ze-ASTM A312 Alloy 254 Amapayipi angama-254 abumba amapayipi angama-254, imishini yokulawula ukungcoliswa, izimboni, njll.

I-flange iyindandatho yensimbi (eyakhiwe, enqunywe kusuka epuletini, noma i-rolled) yakhelwe ukuxhuma izingxenye zepayipi, noma ukujoyina ipayipi kumhlangano wengcindezi, i-valve, iphampu noma omunye umhlangano ovusiwe ovusiwe. Ama-Flanges ahlanganiswe komunye nomunye ngama-bolts, futhi ohlelweni lwamapayipi ngokushiswa noma ngomcucu (noma okuxekethile lapho kusetshenziswa izimbumbulu). I-Finanless yensimbi filange eyenziwe lula njenge-SS Flange, isho ama-flanges enza ngensimbi engenacala. Amazinga ajwayelekile wezinto ezibonakalayo namamaki yi-ASTM A182 Ibanga F304 \ l ne-F316 \ l, libe ngu-2500 njll.

Konke kukho konke, uma udinga ukumelana nokugqwala okuphezulu futhi uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza luqukethe amanzi, bese kuthi ama-316 ensimbi ayakufanele. Uma kungenjalo, i-304 lensimbi izohambisana nezidingo zakho kahle.

I-Carbon Steel Pipe iyona evame kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamapayipi kwezimboni ezimbonini ezahlukene ezisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa, ukuhanjiswa kwesakhiwo, ukuhambisa uketshezi wamanzi, uwoyela negesi.

I-ASTM B564 ANS N04400 Pipe Flange Monel 400 inokuphikiswa okumangalisayo kokugqwala okunciphisa imidiya enjengemidiya enjengeSulfuric neHydrochloric Acid.

Ibha ye-InContel X750 iyinhlangano enhle kakhulu esetshenziswa kakhulu kwizimboni ze-aerospace nasezincwadini zenuzi. Inokumelana okuhle kakhulu kokugqwala kanye nezakhiwo ezinhle zemishini.

Ukunwetshwa okulungiselelwe i-iron-nickel-cobalt alloys, ama-kovar alloys, ube nokwanda okunezinwele okuqondile okufana nalokho kwengilazi enzima ngaphakathi kobubanzi bokushisa obuthile

I-316 Izicelo zensimbi ezingagqwali

Lama-alloys ama-flanges ngokuyisisekelo angewona ama-magnetic kepha afaka amandla aphezulu aphezulu kububanzi bokushisa we-1500 degree F. kanti abonise ukumelana oxidation okuhle kuze kufike ku-2200 degree F.

I-Butt Weld Pipe Fitting yenzelwe ukuthi ifakwe kwisayithi ezindaweni zayo (ama) ukuxhuma amapayipi (s) ndawonye futhi avumele ushintsho kububanzi obuhle noma ngepayipi, noma ephepheni noma ekuphelisweni.

Incoloy 800h Flange Sinedumela eliqinile embonini ngokukhiqiza ama-flanges asezingeni eliphakeme lezinhlobo ezahlukene ezizohambisana nezidingo zamakhasimende ethu. Sikhiqiza incoloy 800 Flanges ethembekile futhi ephezulu ngekhwalithi. Sisebenzisa izinsizakusebenza ze-premium kanye nemishini ethuthukile yokukhiqiza i-ASTM B564 ANC N08800 Incoloy 800 Flangetes.

I-ASME B36.19M ingukucaciswa okujwayelekile kwamapayipi ensimbi angenasici, acacisa ubukhulu, ukubekezelelana kanye nezidingo zokukhiqiza amapayipi afakwe emthungo.

I-Monel 400 iyi-alloy ye-nickel-Copper (cishe ngo-67% NI ¨c 23% Cu) emelana namanzi asolwandle kanye nama-caustic solutions ezindaweni eziningi ze-acidic ne-alkaline ezifanelekile ngokunciphisa izimo. Ukuhlehlisa okuhle nokusebenza okushisayo okulungele izinhlelo zokusebenza zamanzi olwandle.

Ipayipi lensimbi engama-316 elingagqwali liye laba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wezimboni. Le alloy yensimbi ne-chrome yamukelwa ngokumelana kwayo okuphezulu ekugqwaneni, kanye nokuqina kwayo. 316 I-tubing yensimbi engagqwali ingakhiqizwa kumashubhu angenamthungo nama-welded ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende athile.

I-ASTM A105 NPPT HAL HAL HAL Coupling Toupling Fittings ethunyelwa eMalaysia
I-alloy matrix iqiniswa ukuxhumana kwe-niobium nge-molybdenum enikeza amandla aphezulu ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwelashwa okunzima.
I-ASTM B564 ANX N04400 Pipe Flange

Ama-Flanges angama-625 angama-625 angu-nickel amelana no-nickel anamandla futhi aqinile anama-nickel angama-58% kanye nama-20% chromium, ikhabhoni, i-manganese, i-silicon, isibabule, ithusi nensimbi. I-Flange impahla inamandla ashubile angu-930MPA kanye namandla okuvutha we-517MPA.

I-Incons 718 yi-alloy esekelwe e-nickel-chromium evame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlalweni eziphakeme zokushisa ezinjenge-aerospace negesi turbines. Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwe-ASTM B670 Incontel 718 Ishidi le-Plate Rolling. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili zamapuleti we-Incon 718 atholakala emakethe: Amapuleti ashisayo asongwe namakhaza.

I-Butt Weld Pipe Fittings
IMyanmar (isiBurmese)
I-SCH40 Monel 400 ipayipi iqokwa njenge-Werkstoff Inombolo engu-2.4360 futhi ayinasi-n04400. I-Alloy 400 Ipayipi elibuye laziwa ngokuthi yi-Monel Alloy 400 ipayipi, i-monel 400 ipayipi & nickel alloy 400 Pipe.
I-Duplex Steel Pipe & Tube

Amashubhu we-Hastelloy C2000 asetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezibanzi zezimboni ezifaka ukucubungula kwe-petrochemical, ukukhiqiza imishini yamakhemikhali, ama-oyela wokuhlanza kanye nezitshalo zamandla.
I-A789 EXS S31803 ne-UNS S32205 S32205

I-Alloy 800 Weld Teld Flanges Sinedumela eliqinile embonini ngokukhiqiza ama-flanges asezingeni eliphakeme lezinhlobo ezahlukene ezizohambisana nezidingo zamakhasimende ethu. Sikhiqiza incoloy 800 Flanges ethembekile futhi ephezulu ngekhwalithi. Sisebenzisa izinsizakusebenza ze-premium kanye nemishini ethuthukile yokukhiqiza i-ASTM B564 ANC N08800 Incoloy 800 Flangetes.
Ibha yensimbi ye-Incontel x750
Insimbi ye-alloy
IsiVietnam
IBelarusian
Izinto eziningi
Imigoqo yensimbi ye-alloy & izinduku
Amapuleti ensimbi engagqwali namashidi namakhoyili
Nickel alloy flanges
Ngokuzama ukubopha uphawu ngengilazi enzima

Thenga insimbi engenasici angama-254 amapayipi we-welde kanye nama-smo 254 skwele amapayipi wesikwele

Izinto ze-UNS31600 zithathwa njengepayipi lebanga lasolwandle futhi zenzelwe ngaphandle kwama-welds noma umthungo. Ibanga lenza kahle kwimidiya ehlukene enamanzi futhi libonisa ukumelana nokugqwala okukhonkotha ngama-chlorides kanye nanoma yikuphi ukungcola. Ikhemikhali eliphakeme laleli banga livimba amapayipi wesikhathi eside emizimbeni yamanzi. Kodwa-ke, amapayipi ebanga lasolwandle athambekele emanzini afudumele.

I-ASTM A240 Type 2205 Plate ipuleti yensimbi engenacala esetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ezinjengezimboni zamakhemikhali, i-oyela negesi ehloliwe. ISA 240 GR 2205 Sheet yenziwa ngeBanga 2205 Insimbi Engagqwali, okuyinhlanganisela yensimbi ye-ferrititic ne-auntenitic.

I-Chromium ephakeme, okuqukethwe kwe-molybdenum kanye ne-nitrogen kuphumela ekumelaneni kwe-pipling okulinganiselayo (pren)> 40, ukuhlinzeka ngamakhono wokugqwala okuphezulu kanye nama-creplex ama-stainles cishe kuyo yonke imithombo yezindaba eqinile, kanye nokushisa okubucayi okuphezulu ngenhla kwe-50¡ngÃc ngaphezulu kwe-50¡ngÃc.

I-316l 1.4401 S31603 I-STIANCLEENT I-PIPE I-PIRELLELEKILE KAKHULU KAKHULU KAKHULU KANYE NOKUQHAWULA KAKHULU KWAMAHHALA OKUSHINTSHA KULULA KWEZINHLOBO ZOKUXHUMANA NOKUthengisa. Le SS EX C31603 Pipe yenziwa ngekhwalithi ephezulu 316l insimbi engagqwali engenacala ngokumelana kahle nokugqwala, i-oxidation kanye nokubala, okwenza kube kuhle ngezindawo ezinokhahlo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu.

Iyakwazi ukubekezelela uhla olubanzi lwamakhemikhali we-oxidizing kanye nama-non-oxidizing, futhi kukhombisa ukumelana okuvelele ekuhlaselweni okukhonkotha nokukhohlisa phambi kwama-chlorides namanye ama-halide.

I-SMO 254 Amapayipi angamelana nengcindezi emishini ephezulu kanye ne-alloy 254 SMO Pipe TRESHERE TRESHERE PRESHERE EMATHELO EZIQHAWULEKILE KANYE NEMIPHUMELA EBONAKALAYO.

Iqokwa njenge-UNS S31254 ne-Werkstoff 1.4547. 254 Smo Seamless Pipe Standard yi-ASTM A269, A213, A312, NFA 49-217, EN 10216-5 ne-254 SMO STRO A249, A269. Ngamazinga aphezulu we-chromium, i-molybdenum, ne-nitrogen, i-254smo ilungele ikakhulukazi izindawo ze-chloride futhi inikeze amandla we-chloy 904l, i-alloy 20 ne-alloy. Ipayipi lensimbi elibi le-254 linikeza ukumelana okuvelele kokugqwala okukhonkotha, ukugqwala kwe-crevice, kanye nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwengcindezi. Lawa mapayipi angama-alloy angama-254 avame ukumisela okungenamthungo futhi ukucindezela kukalwe ukugwema ukuvuza njengoba kuvame ukuthwala iziphuzo noma amagesi. I-Alloy 254 Ejensi ye-Seamless Pipe iyatholakala ngefomu elicacile noma elibunjiwe.

Thayipha insimbi engama-304 engagqwali yibanga le-auntenitic elingadonswa kakhulu. Lesi sici siholele ekubeni ngu-304 ukuba yibanga eliyinhloko elisetshenziswe kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezinjengokucwila namapani. I-Model 304L inguqulo ephansi yekhabhoni ye-304. Isetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ezisindayo ukuthuthukisa ukunqwabelana.
Amapayipi angama-304 enziwe ngensimbi engama-304 engagqwali, impahla ejwayelekile futhi ethandwayo kuzinhlelo eziningi zezimboni ezidinga ukumelana nokugqwala kanye noximation. Lawa mapayipi amapayipi e-S30400 ahlanganiswe asebenzisa imishini ekhethekile nezinqubo, eziqinisekisa ukuthi zinembe kakhulu futhi zithembekile.
I-Al6XN iyinsimbi e-superAustonitic engenacala ngokumelana okuvelele kokuphamba kwe-chloride, ukugqwala kwe-crevice kanye nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwengcindezelo. I-Al6xn ingu-Aloy ayi-6 olwenzelwe futhi asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinolaka kakhulu. Ine-nickel ephezulu (24%), i-molybdenum (6.3%), i-nitrogen kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-chromium okunikeza ukumelana kahle nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwe-chloride, i-chloride ukumelana, kanye nokuphikiswa okujwayelekile kokugqwala. I-Al6xn isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukumelana nokugqwala kwayo okuthuthukile kanye ne-crevice in clorides. Kuyinsimbi enobunzima futhi engakhathali.

ASTM A312 IPP32 IP316 I-Seamless Insimbi Yezimboni I-Pipe I-S31600 SMLS PIPE

Insimbi engama-304 engenasici iyinsimbi evame kakhulu engenacala. Insimbi iqukethe zombili i-chromium (phakathi kuka-18% no-20%) kanye ne-nickel (phakathi kuka-8% kanye ne-10,5%) [1] izinsimbi njengezicini ezingezona zensimbi. Yinsimbi e-auntenitic engagqwali. Uma kwenzeka ukusetshenziswa, i-SS304 kungatholakala ekhishini emigceni kanye neminye imisebenzi efana nama-aposta kanye nama-microwave oveni. I-SS304 nayo isetshenziselwa ukwenza imithambo yengcindezi, izembozo zamasondo kanye nokwakha ama-facade.

I-Incons 600 Round Bar iyi-alloy esekwe ku-nickel nge-benign carburulization kanye nokuphikiswa okuhle kakhulu kokugqwala emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Imigoqo eyindilinga engama-600 eyindilinga iyasebenza ngokumelene nokomisa ama-CL2 namanye amagesi amaningi ahlukene emazingeni okushisa aphakeme aphezulu. I-Alloy 600 Bar iyi-nickel-chromium alloy ene-oxidation enhle nokumelana nokuqhekeka kwengcindezi yokuwohloka kwe-chloride, ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu kokugqwayiza kwamanzi kanye ne-acid oxidation emazingeni okushisa aphakeme.

Amabanga a-694, F42 kuya ku-F70 (ngezicelo eziphezulu zevolumu). Ngenxa yamandla aphakeme ale ndaba, uzothola impahla enamandla amakhulu asetshenziswa kabanzi kwizinsizakalo zamapayipi. Ukukhokhiswa kwensimbi ye-alloy kune-chromium ephakeme kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-molybdenum kunokukhokhiswa okujwayelekile kwe-carbon yensimbi futhi kwenzelwe izinga lokushisa eliphakeme (ngaphezulu kwe-1000 * f), insizakalo ephezulu yengcindezelo. Baphinde babe nokumelana okuphezulu kokugqwala kunokukhonjiswa okujwayelekile kwensimbi ye-carbon ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwabo okuphezulu kwe-chromium.

I-Hastelloy C2000 iyatholakala ngosayizi nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, lolu hlobo lwe-nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy ludume ngamandla alo aphakeme nokuphikiswa kokugqwala.
Saw lsaw erw efw
Insimbi ye-alloy
IsiVietnam
IBelarusian
Izinto eziningi
Imigoqo yensimbi ye-alloy & izinduku
Amapuleti ensimbi Dupplex & Amashidi namakhoyili
Nickel alloy flanges
Ngokuzama ukubopha uphawu ngengilazi enzima
I-Incons 625 Ilbows ama-Pipe elbows nge-angle ekhethiwe
I-Monel 400 Ipayipi lamafreyimu wezinto zamehlo

Amapayipi we-nickel 2012 yinsimbi ye-auntenitic nickel-chromium-chromium-maganese insimbi engagqwali ethuthuka ukulondolozwa kwe-nickel. Amapayipi ensimbi engenasisekelo asetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukene ezifana nama-petrochemicals, izimboni zensimbi, izimboni zepompo.

Amashubhu angenamthungo angama-600 angenamthungo we-Ex Enc N06600 ne-ASTM B167 yibo abakhiqizwayo ukuze bagxile ekucindezelweni okukhulu ngokweqile futhi beze newaranti enkulu.

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi ze-alloys yizakhiwo zazo zemishini ezivela ezingubeni ezikhawulelwe ze-Alloys 800h kanye ne-800ht kanye nokushisa okushisa okuphezulu okusetshenziselwa lezi zenhlalo.

Ama-flanges e-SA 182 Socket Weld ahlanganiswe ngokufaka ipayipi esiphelweni sesokhethi nokusebenzisa i-fillet weld azungeze phezulu. Lokhu kuvumela ukuhamba okungcono koketshezi noma igesi ngaphakathi kwepayipi nezimbobo ezibushelelezi.

I-ASTM B637 EX N07718 Bolts yigama lokuhweba le-Alloy 718, elisetshenziswe ngokuyinhloko ekucutshungweni kwegesi yemvelo kanye nezimboni zenuzi.

I-K-500 ibonakala ngokumelana okuphezulu kokugqwala futhi iyinhlangano ekahle yokusetshenziswa ezindaweni zasolwandle lapho ukuxhumana njalo namanzi anosawoti kuyadingeka.

I-ASTM A312 I-IPP316 iyincazelo ejwayelekile ye-seamless engenamthungo, i-suuntenicled auntenitic esetshenzisiwe amapayipi wensimbi angenamikhawulo asetshenziswa ezisetshenzisweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme zokushisa kanye nezinsizakalo ezijwayelekile. Ipayipi lensimbi engama-316 le-seamless lensimbi lenziwa ngenhlanganisela ye-chromium, i-nickel, kanye ne-molybdenum, enikeza i-SS 316 i-seamless tube ukumelana kahle nokugqwala.

Ezimweni eziningi, ukumelana nokugqwala kwensimbi yethu yensimbi engama-316 ye-butt ye-butt kumayelana okufanayo ezindaweni eziningi ezilimazayo.

I-nickel based 800 incoloy hexagonal Pipe yaziwa ukuthi imelana nokugqwala okuhle. Ngokukhuluma ngokuqondile, ipayipi le-Incoloy 800 linikeza ukumelana okwanele ngokumelene nobabili ukuthuthuka kanye nokugqwala koxidation.
Ibha yensimbi ye-Incontel x750
Insimbi ye-alloy
IsiVietnam
IBelarusian
Izinto eziningi
Imigoqo yensimbi ye-alloy & izinduku
Amapuleti ensimbi engagqwali namashidi namakhoyili
Nickel alloy flanges
Ngokuzama ukubopha uphawu ngengilazi enzima

INilo Alloy 36, w.nr 1.3912, i-Invar 36® iyi-nickel-iron, i-alloy elawulwa okuphansi equkethe ama-nickel angama-36% futhi anezinga lokunwetshwa kwensimbi ecishe ibe yishumi lensimbi ye-carbon.

Ama-alloys amelana nawo aphikisayo asetshenziswa kabanzi yizimboni zokucubungula amakhemikhali. Isidingo sokusebenza okuthembekile siholela ekwamukelweni nasekukhuleni kwazo ezindaweni zamandla, ezempilo kanye nezemvelo, uwoyela kanye negesi, amakhemikhali kanye negesi yokuhlanza igesi.
Saw lsaw erw efw
Insimbi ye-alloy
IsiVietnam
IBelarusian
Izinto eziningi
Imigoqo yensimbi ye-alloy & izinduku
Amapuleti ensimbi Dupplex & Amashidi namakhoyili
Nickel alloy flanges
Ngokuzama ukubopha uphawu ngengilazi enzima
I-Incons 625 Ilbows ama-Pipe elbows nge-angle ekhethiwe
Insimbi engagqwali ubus s32109 sw stj flange

I-Alloy 926 iyinsimbi e-suuntenitic ye-molybdenum engenacala ngokumelana kahle nezinhlobonhlobo zezindawo ezilimazayo. Inhlanganisela ye-molybdenum ne-nitrogen ekwakhiweni kwayo kumelana nokugqwala okukhohlisayo kanye ne-crevice, ngenkathi ithusi lithuthukisa ukumelana ne-sulfuric acid, kuyilapho i-nitrogen inyusa isivuno namandla ashubile.

Kukhombisa ukumelana okuhle ezindaweni ezingathathi hlangothi nezinciphisa. Le alloy yakha i-oxide enobuhlakani, ifilimu evikelayo engahambisani, kepha igcina ukumelana ne-opidation ephakeme emazingeni okushisa anyukayo.

Insimbi engenasici ilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza zesikhathi eside ezizobhekana nezinto, umswakama, namakhemikhali awonakalisayo awonakalisayo.

Amapayipi okucushwa komthungo anamandla aphezulu athwala umthwalo namandla ngaphezu kwamanye amamaki.