Imigoqo yensimbi engagqwali & izinduku

I-ASME B36.19M ingukucaciswa okujwayelekile kwamapayipi ensimbi angenasici, acacisa ubukhulu, ukubekezelelana kanye nezidingo zokukhiqiza amapayipi afakwe emthungo.

I-Flange yizingxenye ezixhumanise amaphayipha amabili, ukuxhumana kwe-flange kuchazwa yi-flange, i-gasket kanye ne-bolt ezintathu zixhumeke njengeqembu lesakhiwo esihlanganisiwe sokwenza uphawu okuhlangene. I-gasket yengezwa phakathi kwama-flanges amabili bese iboshwe ngama-bolts. I-Flange ye-Flange ehlukile, ubukhulu bahlukile, futhi ama-bolts abawahlukile ahlukile, lapho i-pump ne-valve xhuma ngepayipi le-flange, lolu hlobo lwezinto ezivuthiwe nalo lungenziwa nge-flange ne-flange pay, njengokuxhumana phakathi kwe-flange nephampu yamanzi, akunjalo I-Inapposite ukubiza ipompo yamanzi njengezingxenye zohlobo lwe-flange, kepha isihlobo esincane esincane, ingabizwa njengezingxenye zohlobo lwe-flange.

I-Flange iyisigaxa esinqunyelwe, i-lip noma i-rim, kungaba yangaphandle noma yangaphakathi, esebenza ukukhulisa amandla (njenge-flange yogongolo lwensimbi efana ne-i-beam noma i-t-beam); Ukuthambekela okulula noma ngokuzinza futhi uqondise ukunyakaza komshini noma izingxenye zawo (njenge-flange yangaphakathi yemoto yesitimela noma isondo le-tram, eligcina amasondo asuka ojabha). Igama elithi "i-flange" lisetshenziselwa futhi uhlobo lwethuluzi olusetshenziselwa ukwakha ama-flanges.

I-Al6XN iyinsimbi e-superAustonitic engenacala ngokumelana okuvelele kokuphamba kwe-chloride, ukugqwala kwe-crevice kanye nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwengcindezelo. I-Al6xn ingu-Aloy ayi-6 olwenzelwe futhi asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinolaka kakhulu.

I-Flanged Joint yakhiwa okuhlukile okuhlukile futhi okuzimele yize izingxenye ezihlangene; amafuvu, ama-gaskets, kanye ne-bolting; aqoqwe ngelinye ithonya, i-fitter. Izilawuli ezikhethekile ziyadingeka ekukhetheni nasekusetshenzisweni kwazo zonke izinto ezikhona ukuthola okuhlanganisiwe, okunokuqina okuvuzayo okwamukelekayo.
I-BS 4504 350l Plate Flange iyi-flat, idiski eyindilinga efakwe emaphethelweni wepayipi futhi ivumela ukuthi ibonwe kwenye ipayipi. Imvamisa esetshenziswa ngamafutha namapayipi amanzi, amafayili amabili epuleti azohlotshwa kanye ne-gasket phakathi kwawo. I-Plate Flange izoba nezimbobo ze-bolt nxazonke ze-perimeter futhi izosetshenziselwa ukudala izihlanganisi, ama-tees namalunga.
Ngoba zikhiqizwa ngokuya ngokucaciswa kwe-ASTM A182, zidinga ukufeza izidingo ezithile, njengokuthola izakhiwo ze-Revel and Tensile. Ezinye izakhiwo zemishini ezidingekayo ku-SA182 F22 Flanges ezihlanganisiwe zifaka ubulukhuni be-Brinell kanye nokufana okuningana. Ukuze uthuthukise izakhiwo ze-alloy, lezi zingxenye zidinga ukubhekana nenqubo yokwelashwa okushisa kusengaphambili. Lezi zinhlamfanelo zifaka phakathi uhlobo lokushisa olusetshenziswa ku-ASTM A182 F22 Flay Flange kanye lokushisa lapho lwenziwa khona. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kokushisa, ngaphezu kwenqubo yokucisha ezokwenziwa, ezinye izimfanelo zifaka phakathi nendawo i-ASTM A182 F22 F22 F22 F22 Flange.

I-Flanged Joint yakhiwa okuhlukile okuhlukile futhi okuzimele yize izingxenye ezihlangene; amafuvu, ama-gaskets, kanye ne-bolting; aqoqwe ngelinye ithonya, i-fitter. Izilawuli ezikhethekile ziyadingeka ekukhetheni nasekusetshenzisweni kwazo zonke izinto ezikhona ukuthola okuhlanganisiwe, okunokuqina okuvuzayo okwamukelekayo.
I-BS 4504 350l Plate Flange iyi-flat, idiski eyindilinga efakwe emaphethelweni wepayipi futhi ivumela ukuthi ibonwe kwenye ipayipi. Imvamisa esetshenziswa ngamafutha namapayipi amanzi, amafayili amabili epuleti azohlotshwa kanye ne-gasket phakathi kwawo. I-Plate Flange izoba nezimbobo ze-bolt nxazonke ze-perimeter futhi izosetshenziselwa ukudala izihlanganisi, ama-tees namalunga.
Ngoba zikhiqizwa ngokuya ngokucaciswa kwe-ASTM A182, zidinga ukufeza izidingo ezithile, njengokuthola izakhiwo ze-Revel and Tensile. Ezinye izakhiwo zemishini ezidingekayo ku-SA182 F22 Flanges ezihlanganisiwe zifaka ubulukhuni be-Brinell kanye nokufana okuningana. Ukuze uthuthukise izakhiwo ze-alloy, lezi zingxenye zidinga ukubhekana nenqubo yokwelashwa okushisa kusengaphambili. Lezi zinhlamfanelo zifaka phakathi uhlobo lokushisa olusetshenziswa ku-ASTM A182 F22 Flay Flange kanye lokushisa lapho lwenziwa khona. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kokushisa, ngaphezu kwenqubo yokucisha ezokwenziwa, ezinye izimfanelo zifaka phakathi nendawo i-ASTM A182 F22 F22 F22 F22 Flange.

I-Duplex Steel uns S31254 Slip On Flanges Flanges ihlanganisa amandla asemshini alinganiselayo (imvamisa amandla okuthenga okuthe xaxa kwe-MPA) kanye ne-decticity ephezulu ngokumelana kahle kwamanzi olwandle kanye nezindawo ezahlukahlukene zezimboni.

I-Alloy Steel A182 F5 FLAGE WNRF FLOnges inezintambo ezi-Weldited zamandla angeziwe nokubamba. Lokhu kungasetshenziswa ngaphansi kwe-High Pressure Ges kanye nokugeleza koketshezi njengoba kungubufakazi obuvuzayo. Zingasetshenziswa nasemazingeni okushisa aphezulu kakhulu futhi aphansi kakhulu, njengoba intamo ebekiwe inganciphisa kakhulu ukuvuza. Ubuso obuphakanyisiwe buhlinzeka ngokubamba okukhulu ngokubopha noma ukufudumeza.

I-EN1092-1: 2002 I-Plate Flange yokufaka i-welding \
I-SAE 304 Insimbi Engagqwali iyinsimbi evame kakhulu engenacala. Insimbi iqukethe zombili i-chromium (phakathi kuka-18% no-20%) kanye ne-nickel (phakathi kuka-8% kanye ne-10,5%) [1] izinsimbi njengezicini ezingezona zensimbi. Kuyinsimbi engelutho engagqwali. Akukancane ngogesi nakwesobunxele kunensimbi yekhabhoni. Kuyinto kazibuthe, kepha kazibuthe kakhulu kunensimbi. Inokumelana nokuqina okuphezulu kakhulu kunensimbi ejwayelekile futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ngenxa yokukhululeka lapho kwakhiwa khona ngezimo ezahlukahlukene. [1]

I-Finanliss yensimbi Flange ngumkhiqizo osezingeni eliphakeme we-flange, enciphisa isisindo nendawo futhi udlala indima ebalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwezimboni.

I-Flanged Joint yakhiwa okuhlukile okuhlukile futhi okuzimele yize izingxenye ezihlangene; amafuvu, ama-gaskets, kanye ne-bolting; aqoqwe ngelinye ithonya, i-fitter. Izilawuli ezikhethekile ziyadingeka ekukhetheni nasekusetshenzisweni kwazo zonke izinto ezikhona ukuthola okuhlanganisiwe, okunokuqina okuvuzayo okwamukelekayo.

Incoloy 926 (N08926) I-Alloy esekwe ku-nickel iqukethe 14.0-18.0% CR ne-24.0-26.0% NI. Kuyi-alloy esekwe ku-nickel equkethe titanium ne-aluminium, ene-chromium eyanele ukwakha nokugcina isilinganiso esanele se-chromium oxide ukusivikela ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa eziphakeme.

I-Duplex Steel DIN 1.4462 Socket Weld Flanges khombisa amandla amahle okukhathala, kanye nokumelana okuvelele ekuqhekekeni kwengcindezi ukuqhekeka, i-crevice, ukukhonkotha, ukuguguleka, kanye nokugqwala okujwayelekile ezindaweni ezinzima. Njengomxazululi odluliselwe edluliselwe sinenkomba enkulu yama-duplex steel ASTM A182 Flanges afaka ama-Druplex Steel S31803 Weld Teld Flanges

I-ANX S31254 WELD TIVE FLACE ikhethelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-welding. Lawa ma-flanges angabamba ipayipi esikhundleni ngesikhathi se-welding. Okuqukethwe kunamaphuzu afinyelela ku-1390 degrees Celsius ancibilika ukuze asetshenziswe ekushiseni okuphezulu kanye nezicelo eziphakeme zokucindezela ezinjengezicelo zamandla, ukushintshaniswa kokushisa, izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-boiler kanye ne-petrochemical zezimboni.

I-ASTM A182 304N Insimbi Engagqwali Flinkle Flange
Insimbi engenasici i-alloy yensimbi engamelana nokugunda. Inama-chromium okungenani ayi-11% futhi ingaqukatha izinto ezifana nekhabhoni, ezinye izinsimbi nezinsimbi ukuthola ezinye izakhiwo ezifiselekayo. Ukuphikiswa kwensimbi engenasici emiphumeleni yokugqwala kusuka ku-chromium, eyakha ifilimu nje engavikela lokho okubonakalayo nokuzenzela ukuziphilisa phambi komoya-mpilo. Embonini yokudla kanye nokudla, insimbi engenasici isetshenziselwa ukwenza izesekeli zasekhishini, i-cookware, kanye nokusika. Izitsha ezinjengemimese zenziwa zisebenzisa amamaki angenamikhawulo wensimbi engenacala. Amabanga we-ructile amaningi asetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-grill, abapheki, ama-saucepans, kanye nokucwila.

Ama-Flango ensimbi ahlinzeka ngokufinyelela okulula kokuhlanza, ukuhlola noma ukuguqulwa. Imvamisa ziza ngezimo eziyindilinga kepha nazo zingafika ngezindlela zesikwele nezinxantathu. Ama-flanges ahlanganiswe komunye nomunye ngokubopha futhi ajoyine ohlelweni lwamapayipi ngokushiswa noma ethangothini futhi aklanyelwe izilinganiso ezithile zengcindezelo; I-150LB, 300LB, 400LB, 600LB, 900LB, 1500LB no-2500lb.

Le Flange ilungele izindawo ezinokhahlo ngamazinga okushisa athe xaxa, izingcindezi noma okunye ukucindezela. Ukuqina kwale Flange kutholakala ngokwabelana ngokuxineka kwemvelo ngepayipi lapho kufakwe khona. Le Flange isetshenziswe ngempumelelo izingcindezi ezifika ku-5,000 PSI.

Ama-Flanges anezimbobo. Ama-Flanges nama-Flanges axhunywe ngokuqinile ngama-bolts futhi avalwe ngama-gaskets. Insimbi engenasici isetshenziswa kabanzi ku-petroleum, yamakhemikhali, amandla enuzi, ekwakheni ukudla, ukwakhiwa, ukuthumela umkhumbi, ephepheni, umuthi kanye nemithi kanye nezinye izimboni.

I-Al6xn Alloy (uns N08367) iyikhabhoni ephansi, ubumsulwa obuphezulu, i-nitrogen-ethwele "i-super-auntenitic" alloy engenacala.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu okubonakalayo, ama-fleld we-butt weld anensimbi engagqwali. Ama-Flanges enziwe nge-ASTM A182, F304, 336l, 347H, 340H, 34S, ASME B16 5 futhi aqede nge-duplex steel.

Ama-Flanges ensimbi engagqwali aklanyelwe ukunakekelwa kusetshenziswa amasu akhona ngaphansi kokuholwa kombono kochwepheshe abafeziwe ekwenziweni kweyunithi yezokukhiqiza. Ibanga elihlinzekiwe lihlolwe ngokuqinile kumapharamitha ahlukahlukene wekhwalithi yokuqinisekisa ukungenaphutha kanye nesici mahhala. Le mikhiqizo isetshenziswa kabanzi kwizimboni ezahlukahlukene futhi yaziswa kabanzi ngamakhasimende okuba nezimpawu ezingafinyeleleki. Ibanga elinikezwe linikelwe ngezinto ezisetshenziswayo eziqinisekisiwe eziqinisekisiwe.

I-Duplex Steel Material of Ex S31803 nayo iyasebenza. Ngaphezu kwensimbi engagqwali, ama-flange ama-weld wezempi atholakala kwezinye izinto ezifana ne-carbon alloys ne-nickel. Ama-flanges we-nickel alloy butt atholakala nge-contel 600 no-625, i-hastelloy C22, C276 nezinye izinto ezinjalo.

Ifaka insimbi engama-304 engenasici ukuze imelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu, le llainger evunyiwe ye-weldi tek flange ingafakwa ohlelweni nge-clurceferance ye-wald entanyeni. Indawo ye-welded ingahlolwa kalula yi-radiography. Ipayipi elifanisiwe ne-Flange Brore inciphisa isiyaluyalu nokuguguleka ngaphakathi kwepayipi. I-Flange ihle kakhulu ukuze isetshenziswe kuzinhlelo zakho ezibucayi futhi ilungele ukusetshenziswa ngomoya, amanzi, uwoyela, igesi yemvelo kanye nomusi.

I-ASTM A182 F316L wnrf sorf bl rf alloy insimbi yensimbi ye-flange1.7362 1.7386

I-flange iyindandatho yensimbi (eyakhiwe, enqunywe kusuka epuletini, noma i-rolled) yakhelwe ukuxhuma izingxenye zepayipi, noma ukujoyina ipayipi kumhlangano wengcindezi, i-valve, iphampu noma omunye umhlangano ovusiwe ovusiwe. Ama-Flanges ahlanganiswe komunye nomunye ngama-bolts, futhi ohlelweni lwamapayipi ngokushiswa noma ngomcucu (noma okuxekethile lapho kusetshenziswa izimbumbulu). I-Finanless yensimbi filange eyenziwe lula njenge-SS Flange, isho ama-flanges enza ngensimbi engenacala. Amazinga ajwayelekile wezinto ezibonakalayo namamaki yi-ASTM A182 Ibanga F304 \ l ne-F316 \ l, libe ngu-2500 njll.

I-Stainless yensimbi engama-304l yenziwa ngezinto eziyisisekelo zensimbi engu-18-8 enezinto ezinama-chromium ayi-18%, i-8% nickel, ikhabhoni, i-silicon, isibabule, i-manganese kanye ne-phosphorus ekwakhekeni. Izinto ezibonakalayo zinamandla amahle nokuphikiswa okuphansi kokugqwala. I-304L yensimbi yensimbi engenasici yenziwa ngaphansi kwemininingwane nobukhulu obuhlukile ngokuya ngamazinga ahlukene.

Yize i-molybdenum iyinto enhle, ukuyisebenzisa ngokweqile kunganciphisa i-flity ye-creemp ye-gr f11 amafulekisi epuleti. I-graphitization kanye nokubola kwe-carbide yensimbi kungenzeka lapho izinga lokushisa lidlula ama-degree angama-500 Celsius. I-Chromium ingeziwe ku-SA A182 F11 F11 Alloy Steel Cl.2 Flangele amapayipi okuvimbela ukuncishiswa kwe-freep decticity kanye ne-graphitization. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-chromium engezekile ihlinzeka ngokumelana ne-oxifation.

I-flange ingaba yipuleti lokumboza noma ukuvala ukuphela kwepayipi. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-flange eyimpumputhe. Ngakho-ke, ama-flanges abhekwa njengezakhi zangaphakathi ezisetshenziselwa ukusekela izingxenye zemishini.

I-DIN2544 ka-Flange PN25 DN10-DN1000
Insimbi engenasici i-alloy yensimbi engamelana nokugunda. Inama-chromium okungenani ayi-11% futhi ingaqukatha izinto ezifana nekhabhoni, ezinye izinsimbi nezinsimbi ukuthola ezinye izakhiwo ezifiselekayo. Ukuphikiswa kwensimbi engenasici emiphumeleni yokugqwala kusuka ku-chromium, eyakha ifilimu nje engavikela lokho okubonakalayo nokuzenzela ukuziphilisa phambi komoya-mpilo. Embonini yokudla kanye nokudla, insimbi engenasici isetshenziselwa ukwenza izesekeli zasekhishini, i-cookware, kanye nokusika. Izitsha ezinjengemimese zenziwa zisebenzisa amamaki angenamikhawulo wensimbi engenacala. Amabanga we-ructile amaningi asetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-grill, abapheki, ama-saucepans, kanye nokucwila.

I-Flange yizingxenye ezixhumanise amaphayipha amabili, ukuxhumana kwe-flange kuchazwa yi-flange, i-gasket kanye ne-bolt ezintathu zixhumeke njengeqembu lesakhiwo esihlanganisiwe sokwenza uphawu okuhlangene. I-gasket yengezwa phakathi kwama-flanges amabili bese iboshwe ngama-bolts. I-Flange ye-Flange ehlukile, ubukhulu bahlukile, futhi ama-bolts abawahlukile ahlukile, lapho i-pump ne-valve xhuma ngepayipi le-flange, lolu hlobo lwezinto ezivuthiwe nalo lungenziwa nge-flange ne-flange pay, njengokuxhumana phakathi kwe-flange nephampu yamanzi, akunjalo I-Inapposite ukubiza ipompo yamanzi njengezingxenye zohlobo lwe-flange, kepha isihlobo esincane esincane, ingabizwa njengezingxenye zohlobo lwe-flange.

I-Flange ingeyesibili esetshenziswa kakhulu endleleni yokujoyina ngemuva kokuhlakazeka. Ama-Flanges asetshenziswa lapho amalunga edinga ukusatshalaliswa. Inikeza ukuguquguquka kokulungiswa. I-Flange ixhumanisa ipayipi nemishini ehlukahlukene nama-valve. Ama-flanges e-BreakUp angezwa ohlelweni lwePipeline uma kulungiswa njalo ekusebenzeni kwezitshalo.

I-347 Insimbi Engagqwali Ukumelana Kahle Kokugqwala, Le Grainger evunyelwe i-Weld Fight Flange ifakwe ohlelweni nge-Beldferial Weld entanyeni. Indawo ye-welded ingahlolwa kalula yi-radiography. Ipayipi elifanisiwe ne-Flange Brore inciphisa isiyaluyalu nokuguguleka ngaphakathi kwepayipi. I-Flange ihle kakhulu ukuze isetshenziswe kuzinhlelo zakho ezibucayi futhi ilungele ukusetshenziswa ngomoya, amanzi, uwoyela, igesi yemvelo kanye nomusi.

Insimbi ye-F347 347h yensimbi engenacala ngokumelana kahle nokugqwala okuhle, le llainger evunyelwe i-flange ye-weld intamo i-flange ingaxhunyaniswa ohlelweni nge-blurferial weld entanyeni. Indawo ye-welded ingahlolwa kalula yi-radiography. Ipayipi elifanisiwe ne-Flange Brore inciphisa isiyaluyalu nokuguguleka ngaphakathi kwepayipi. I-Flange ihle kakhulu ukuze isetshenziswe kuzinhlelo zakho ezibucayi futhi ilungele ukusetshenziswa ngomoya, amanzi, uwoyela, igesi yemvelo kanye nomusi.

Incoloy Alloy 926 (ANX N089226 \ W. NR. 1.4529 \ COLOL ALLOY 25-6MO) Insimbi e-Suuntenitic Auntenitic Exanlendenum equkethe i-nitrogen. Ukuqukethwe kwe-nickel ne-chromium yale alloy kwenza ukuthi imelane nezimo ezahlukahlukene ezilonakalisayo.