I-ASTM B677 EX N08925, ANX N08941

Ubuningi be-titanium bungama-60% e-60% yensimbi engenasici kanye ne-nickel alloys, lokhu kulondolozwa kwesisindo kwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho lokhu kubalulekile njenge-aerospace.

I-A182 F5 F1 F11 F12 F51 F51 Alloy wn flange ukuxhuma amapayipi ezinhlelweni zamapayipi
Iyakwazi ukubekezelela uhla olubanzi lwamakhemikhali we-oxidizing kanye nama-non-oxidizing, futhi kukhombisa ukumelana okuvelele ekuhlaselweni okukhonkotha nokukhohlisa phambi kwama-chlorides namanye ama-halide.
Ubude: Ngokwesidingo sakho. "

Amashubhu wensimbi engagqwali, abhekiswe kuye ngamapayipi ensimbi angenasici, asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene zezentengiso nasekhaya. Noma ngabe kuthanda ubunjiniyela, iphrojekthi efanelekile noma yezokukhiqiza, noma isidingo esincane nje esivela ku-hobbyist, amashubhu wensimbi angenazinsimbi ngosayizi abahlukahlukene.

I-Flanged Joint yakhiwa okuhlukile okuhlukile futhi okuzimele yize izingxenye ezihlangene; amafuvu, ama-gaskets, kanye ne-bolting; aqoqwe ngelinye ithonya, i-fitter. Izilawuli ezikhethekile ziyadingeka ekukhetheni nasekusetshenzisweni kwazo zonke izinto ezikhona ukuthola okuhlanganisiwe, okunokuqina okuvuzayo okwamukelekayo.

Lokhu kuhlinzeka ngokumelana okuthuthukiswe kakhulu ku-sulfuric acid. Futhi inokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-chromium, ukukhulisa ukumelana kwayo kumakhemikhali oxidizing kanye nemifudlana yenqubo engcoliswe ngama-forric ion kanye ne-oksijini encibilikisiwe.

Ukunwetshwa okulungiselelwe i-iron-nickel-cobalt alloys, ama-kovar alloys, ube nokwanda okunezinwele okuqondile okufana nalokho kwengilazi enzima ngaphakathi kobubanzi bokushisa obuthile

Izinto ezibalulekile ku-304 zingama-chromium ne-nickel, enikeza ukumelana kahle nokugqwala. Inokumelana kahle nokugqwala, i-admore ne-ductile, futhi ine-welduall enhle. Isakhiwo se-auntenitic sivumela umdwebo ojulile ngaphandle kokuvela okuphakathi.

Ama-SS 316 ukufakwa kwamapayipi kwepayipi asetshenziselwa ukugoba ukuhamba nokuxhuma amapayipi amabili komunye nomunye ngama-engeli ahlukene. Kufanele zenzelwe ngendlela yokuthi abadali i-cavitation nokulahleka kwengcindezi ngokweqile.

Amashubhu wensimbi engagqwali, abhekiswe kuye ngamapayipi ensimbi angenasici, asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene zezentengiso nasekhaya. Noma ngabe kuthanda ubunjiniyela, shop fitting noma ukukhiqiza iphrojekthi, noma isidingo esincane nje esivela ku-hobbyist, amashubhu wensimbi angenazinsimbi ezinhlobonhlobo zamasayizi . htThe

I-SCH40 Monel 400 ipayipi iqokwa njenge-Werkstoff Inombolo engu-2.4360 futhi ayinasi-n04400. I-Alloy 400 Ipayipi elibuye laziwa ngokuthi yi-Monel Alloy 400 ipayipi, i-monel 400 ipayipi & nickel alloy 400 Pipe.

I-Alloy 800 Weld Teld Flanges Sinedumela eliqinile embonini ngokukhiqiza ama-flanges asezingeni eliphakeme lezinhlobo ezahlukene ezizohambisana nezidingo zamakhasimende ethu. Sikhiqiza incoloy 800 Flanges ethembekile futhi ephezulu ngekhwalithi. Sisebenzisa izinsizakusebenza ze-premium kanye nemishini ethuthukile yokukhiqiza i-ASTM B564 ANC N08800 Incoloy 800 Flangetes.

La Renansncia A Las Picaduras de 316ti \ 14571 Hacele Que Estos Destinados, La Tecnologion de Suimito, La tecnologion de subfito, los textiles, los I-Pigmontos, Los Acidos Grasos, La fotoquimica y La Industria Farmaceutica. I-ESE Material se-vez mas en la tecnologia de Escape.

I-A789 EXS S31803 ne-UNS S32205 amamaki amabili wensimbi engenacala esetshenziswa kabanzi kwizicelo ezahlukahlukene zezimboni. Lawa mapayipi we-Duplex S31803 ayaziwa ngokumelana kwawo okuhle kakhulu, amandla aphezulu, nokushiswa okuhle. I-A789 ingukucaciswa okuhlanganisa amashubhu angenamthungo nama-welded enziwe ngensimbi engenacala.

Le alloy imelana kakhulu ne-nickel ngaphansi kwemibandela yokunciphisa izimo futhi imelana kakhulu kune-zethusi ngaphansi kwezimo ze-oxidizing, ikhombisa ukumelana kangcono nokunciphisa imidiya kune-oxidizing.

I-Nickel Alloy 400 no-Monel 400, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-UNS N04400, i-alloy esuselwa ku-nickel-copper eyakhiwe ngokuyinhloko i-nickel yesibili ne-lickel yesithathu neyodwa. I-Nickel Alloy 400 yaziwa ngokumelana kwayo ezinhlobonhlobo zezimo ezilimazayo, kufaka phakathi i-alkalis (noma ama-acid), amanzi anosawoti, i-hydrofluoric acid, ne-sulfuric acid. Njengoba i-monel 400 noma i-alloy 400 iyinsimbi ebandayo esetshenzisiwe, le alloy inobulukhuni obuphezulu, ukuqina namandla. Ngokusebenza okubandayo kwe-ASTM B164 ANS N04400 Bar stock, i-alloy ifakwa emazingeni aphezulu wengcindezi yemishini, yona ebangela izinguquko kwi-miscruccucture ye-alloy.

Le alloy iwusizo ikakhulukazi ku-the-50¡Ãf \ + 600¡ãf izinga lokushisa. Ngezicelo ezingaphandle kwaleli banga lokushisa, le alloy nayo ingabhekwa, kepha kukhona eminye imikhawulo, ikakhulukazi uma isetshenziswa ezakhiweni ze-welded.

I-Alkel-Cont-based Alloy 400 Monel 2.4360 Indukulela ebandayo ebandayo engu-400 I-Monel 400 iyi-alloy yethusi ne-nickel esekelwe ethandwa namuhla ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu. I-alloy ine-acid enhle kakhulu ne-alkali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inamandla amahle ashubile, i-decticity, ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu okushisayo, futhi kungaqiniswa ngokusebenza kubanda. Ngokwengeziwe, ingasetshenziswa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezinamazinga okushisa asukela ku-minus kuya kuma-538 degrees Celsius.

I-Flange iyisigaxa esinqunyelwe, i-lip noma i-rim, kungaba yangaphandle noma yangaphakathi, esebenza ukukhulisa amandla (njenge-flange yogongolo lwensimbi efana ne-i-beam noma i-t-beam); Ukuthambekela okulula noma ngokuzinza futhi uqondise ukunyakaza komshini noma izingxenye zawo (njenge-flange yangaphakathi yemoto yesitimela noma isondo le-tram, eligcina amasondo asuka ojabha). Igama elithi "i-flange" lisetshenziselwa futhi uhlobo lwethuluzi olusetshenziselwa ukwakha ama-flanges.

I-316l 1.4401 S31603 I-STIANCLEENT I-PIPE I-PIRELLELEKILE KAKHULU KAKHULU KAKHULU KANYE NOKUQHAWULA KAKHULU KWAMAHHALA OKUSHINTSHA KULULA KWEZINHLOBO ZOKUXHUMANA NOKUthengisa. Le SS EX C31603 Pipe yenziwa ngekhwalithi ephezulu 316l insimbi engagqwali engenacala ngokumelana kahle nokugqwala, i-oxidation kanye nokubala, okwenza kube kuhle ngezindawo ezinokhahlo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu.

Amabha we-nickel alloy nezinduku
Ipayipi lensimbi engama-316 elingagqwali liye laba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wezimboni. Le alloy yensimbi ne-chrome yamukelwa ngokumelana kwayo okuphezulu ekugqwaneni, kanye nokuqina kwayo. 316 I-tubing yensimbi engagqwali ingakhiqizwa kumashubhu angenamthungo nama-welded ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende athile.

Amapayipi we-nickel 2012 angenye yezinto ezifiselekayo ezinezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zemishini kanye nezimfanelo eziqinisiwe. Zisetshenziselwa ezentengiso ezimbonini ngenxa yezinga lokushisa lokungamelana nokulimala kanye nokugqwala kwezakhiwo.

Imiphumela iveza ukuthi i-Incons 625 ihle kakhulu ekumelaneni nokuhlaselwa ukugqwala emanzini olwandle. Kodwa-ke, ekulethweni okukhulayo, ukumelana nokugqwala kwalokhu kuncipha kwensimbi.

I-Chromium ne-molybdenum ziphezulu kumapayipi e-A335. Ngenkathi i-molybdenum ithuthukisa amandla aphelele, ukumelana, ukuqina, ukuqina kanye nekhwalithi ephelele, i-molybdenum iqinisekisa ukuthi okuqukethwe kuvimbela ukukhuthala, kunciphisa ithuba lokufakelwa phansi. Yiyona kuphela isengezo ethuthukisa ukumelana okushisa okuphezulu futhi futhi ithuthukisa ukumelana nokugqwala kwensimbi.

Incoloy 800h Flange Sinedumela eliqinile embonini ngokukhiqiza ama-flanges asezingeni eliphakeme lezinhlobo ezahlukene ezizohambisana nezidingo zamakhasimende ethu. Sikhiqiza incoloy 800 Flanges ethembekile futhi ephezulu ngekhwalithi. Sisebenzisa izinsizakusebenza ze-premium kanye nemishini ethuthukile yokukhiqiza i-ASTM B564 ANC N08800 Incoloy 800 Flangetes.

Yize kunokuhlukahluka okuningana kwe-hastelloy nickel alloy, i-hasteloy C-276 isekude kakhulu.

Ama-hastelloy C22 ama-fasteners nawo ayamelana nokugqoka emishinini yokushisa ephezulu kanye nasezindaweni ezizololonda. Ezinye zezindawo lapho lezi zingqimba zibonisa ukumelana nabezindaba oxidizing, benciphisa abezindaba, izindawo ze-chloride, nezindawo ze-sulfur. Bayamelana nokuhlaselwa ngamakhemikhali afana ne-nitric acid, chlorine, isibabule, i-acetic acid, organic, inorganic, phosphorus, njll.

Insimbi engenasici imijikelezo eyindilinga imigoqo 3mm kuya ku-90mm ebandayo ne-polithed, ububanzi obukhulu obucwebezelwe futhi buhlelwe. Amabha omjikelezo ensimbi angenasisekelo ayalwa Amabha ensimbi ase-European ensimbi engenasisekelo atholakala kumaBanga alandelayo 303, 304, 316, 431 EN 577, 904L Amanye amabanga ayatholakala ngesicelo. Ubude bungahleliwe futhi buyehluka phakathi kwamamitha ama-4 no-6. Sinikeza insizakalo ephelele yokusika ukuze sinikeze ngosayizi oqondile nobude obadingayo.

Insimbi ye-Alloy iyinsimbi ebiyelwe ngezinto ezahlukahlukene ngamanani aphelele phakathi kwe-1.0% no-50% ngesisindo ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zayo zemishini. Ama-alloy ensimbi ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili: ama-alloy aphansi kanye nama-alloy aphezulu. Umehluko phakathi kwalokhu okubili ukuphikiswa. USmith noHashemi bachaze umehluko ku-4.0%, ngenkathi uDegarmo, et al., Chaza ku-8.0%. [1] [2] Ngokuvamile, ibinzana elithi "i-alloy insimbi" libhekisela ku-alloy ephansi.

I-SA312 i-Pipe ifakazelwe ukuthi iyinto eguquguqukayo engasetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezimboni ezibucayi. I-Alloy grade 304 Insimbi engenasici 304 Ipayipi elingu-304 liyathandwa ngenxa yokumelana kwayo okuhle kokugqwala kwabezindaba ahlukahlukene.

INilo Alloy 36, w.nr 1.3912, i-Invar 36® iyi-nickel-iron, i-alloy elawulwa okuphansi equkethe ama-nickel angama-36% futhi anezinga lokunwetshwa kwensimbi ecishe ibe yishumi lensimbi ye-carbon.

Ama-alloyl ama-nickel ezinye zezinto eziwusizo kakhulu zokukhiqiza amapayipi namashubhu aphezulu wezobuchwepheshe wezicelo zezimboni.Nhickel Pipe ipayipi lensimbi elenziwa ngokuyinhloko i-alloy nezinye izinto ekwakhekeni kwayo.

I-Incons 718 yi-alloy esekelwe e-nickel-chromium evame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlalweni eziphakeme zokushisa ezinjenge-aerospace negesi turbines. Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwe-ASTM B670 Incontel 718 Ishidi le-Plate Rolling. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili zamapuleti we-Incon 718 atholakala emakethe: Amapuleti ashisayo asongwe namakhaza.

Umsuka we-Duplex Steel ungalandelelwa emuva kweminyaka yama-1920, ngowokuqala wenziwa eSweden ngo-1930. Kodwa-ke, ukuthandwa kokusebenzisa i-Dumplex Kuqala ukukhuphuka eminyakeni eyi-30 eyedlule lapho kuthuthukiswa kakhulu. Izinhlobo ezimbili zezinsimbi ezisetshenziselwa ukwenza i-Duplex ¨c Auntenitic ne-Ferritic ¨c zilungele inhloso ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezimo kodwa bobabili abavimbela ukuba basebenzise kabanzi.

I-nickel based 800 incoloy hexagonal Pipe yaziwa ukuthi imelana nokugqwala okuhle. Ngokukhuluma ngokuqondile, ipayipi le-Incoloy 800 linikeza ukumelana okwanele ngokumelene nobabili ukuthuthuka kanye nokugqwala koxidation.

I-Flange ingeyesibili esetshenziswa kakhulu endleleni yokujoyina ngemuva kokuhlakazeka. Ama-Flanges asetshenziswa lapho amalunga edinga ukusatshalaliswa. Inikeza ukuguquguquka kokulungiswa. I-Flange ixhumanisa ipayipi nemishini ehlukahlukene nama-valve. Ama-flanges e-BreakUp angezwa ohlelweni lwePipeline uma kulungiswa njalo ekusebenzeni kwezitshalo.

I-ASME B36.19M ingukucaciswa okujwayelekile kwamapayipi ensimbi angenasici, acacisa ubukhulu, ukubekezelelana kanye nezidingo zokukhiqiza amapayipi afakwe emthungo.

Amapayipi angama-304 enziwe ngensimbi engama-304 engagqwali, impahla ejwayelekile futhi ethandwayo kuzinhlelo eziningi zezimboni ezidinga ukumelana nokugqwala kanye noximation. Lawa mapayipi amapayipi e-S30400 ahlanganiswe asebenzisa imishini ekhethekile nezinqubo, eziqinisekisa ukuthi zinembe kakhulu futhi zithembekile.

Izinqubo zokukhiqiza zokufakwa kwamapayipi zifaka phakathi ukusebenza nokubumba imisebenzi. Kanye nokucindezela, ukupela, ukubhoboza, ukudonsa, ukuqeda, ukuqeda amandla, ukugoqa, ukugoba, ukufakwa kwe-fusion kanye nemishini. Noma izinqubo zokuhlanganiswa kwezimbili noma ngaphezulu kwale misebenzi.

Ukuze udlulise ipayipi, kuyadingeka ukususa i-hose eqondile epayipini. Lapho usebenzisa amapayipi ahlukahlukene, kufanele kusetshenziswe amapayipi ahlukahlukene. Lapho kusetshenziswa ipayipi, i-elbow kumele isetshenziselwe ukushintsha usayizi wepayipi. Lapho u-bifurcating, ipayipi elinezindlela ezintathu i-Flange uxhumano olusetshenzisiwe lapho i-joint isetshenziswa ama-pipeline ahlukahlukene amahle, ukuze ifinyelele ekukhuliseni okuhlangene noma ukugcwaliswa okuhlangene okuhlangene noma ukukhishwa okusebenzayo okubandayo kanye nokuhlangana okubandayo okuhlanganisiwe kusetshenziselwa ukuxhumana kwepayipi. , Ekuxhumaneni kwamathuluzi ahlukahlukene, kukhona nezixhumi nama-plugs esigaba sensimbi.

Ifaka insimbi engama-304 engenasici ukuze imelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu, le llainger evunyiwe ye-weldi tek flange ingafakwa ohlelweni nge-clurceferance ye-wald entanyeni. Indawo ye-welded ingahlolwa kalula yi-radiography. Ipayipi elifanisiwe ne-Flange Brore inciphisa isiyaluyalu nokuguguleka ngaphakathi kwepayipi. I-Flange ihle kakhulu ukuze isetshenziswe kuzinhlelo zakho ezibucayi futhi ilungele ukusetshenziswa ngomoya, amanzi, uwoyela, igesi yemvelo kanye nomusi.

I-SMO 254 Amapayipi angamelana nengcindezi emishini ephezulu kanye ne-alloy 254 SMO Pipe TRESHERE TRESHERE PRESHERE EMATHELO EZIQHAWULEKILE KANYE NEMIPHUMELA EBONAKALAYO.

I-weld intamo flange, ebizwa nangokuthi i-tapered hub flange noma i-high-hub flange noma i-flange evuthayo engahambisa ukucindezelwa kumapayipi, iqinisekise ukwehla kokuhlushwa kwengcindezi ephezulu kakhulu phansi kwe-flange.

Onke amashidi ensimbi e-chrome molybdenum aphathwe futhi ashiswe ngokuhambisana ne-ASTM A387, futhi ecacisa amazinga amancane futhi aphezulu we-Carbon, amakhemikhali, i-chromium, izidingo ze-molybdenum, i-boron, i-nitrogen, i-aluminium, i-titanium, i-aluminium, i-titanium, i-aluminium, i-titanium, i-aluminium, i-aluminium zirconium. Amabhodi we-A387 kufanele abhekane nomkhiqizo, amakhemikhali kanye nokuhlolwa okuthe xaxa (okubhalwe kwiSitifiketi Sokuhlola i-MTC noma esibonakalayo) - Kufanele ahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zamandla ashubile, anikeze amandla.

I-Nickel 200 Flinges the nickel 200 Flanges ayahlala isikhathi eside, aqinile, futhi abe nokuqeda okuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ASTM B564 ANS N02200 Flanges Blind

Ukusebenza kwayo kwaso yisizathu esiyinhloko esisetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, kanye namandla ayo amahle kakhulu.

Kukhombisa ukumelana okuhle ezindaweni ezingathathi hlangothi nezinciphisa. Le alloy yakha i-oxide enobuhlakani, ifilimu evikelayo engahambisani, kepha igcina ukumelana ne-opidation ephakeme emazingeni okushisa anyukayo.

Enye yezitoko eziphezulu ze-ASTM A182 Alloy Steel F5 FLICES yezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo zezimboni. Ngeqembu elinekhono labasebenza, sizibophezele ekuhlinzekeni ngekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu ye-ASTM A182 Alloy Steel F5 FULnges, esetshenziswa kabanzi ngamakhasimende ezicelo ezifanele.

I-Coil 625 Coil ibonakala ngokumelana kwayo okuhle kwi-oxidation, ukugqwala okushisa kakhulu nokukhathala. I-ASTM B443 EX N06625 INCONEM PLATTE isetshenziswa kabanzi e-Aerospace, ukucubungula amakhemikhali kanye namafutha kanye negesi ngenxa yamandla ayo aphakeme, izinkambiso nokuqina okuphezulu.

Amapayipi okucushwa komthungo anamandla aphezulu athwala umthwalo namandla ngaphezu kwamanye amamaki.

Amashubhu angenamthungo angama-600 angenamthungo we-Ex Enc N06600 ne-ASTM B167 yibo abakhiqizwayo ukuze bagxile ekucindezelweni okukhulu ngokweqile futhi beze newaranti enkulu.

I-Chromium ephakeme, okuqukethwe kwe-molybdenum kanye ne-nitrogen kuphumela ekumelaneni kwe-pipling okulinganiselayo (pren)> 40, ukuhlinzeka ngamakhono wokugqwala okuphezulu kanye nama-creplex ama-stainles cishe kuyo yonke imithombo yezindaba eqinile, kanye nokushisa okubucayi okuphezulu ngenhla kwe-50¡ngÃc ngaphezulu kwe-50¡ngÃc.

Ngenkathi ama-316 awona ubufakazi obugcwele ubugqwala, i-alloy imelana nokugqwala okwengeziwe kunezinye izinsimbi ezivamile ezingenasici. Insimbi yokuhlinza yenziwa nge-subtypes yensimbi engama-316 engagqwali.

Amakhoyili we-Alloy 800 nawo asetshenziswa kubhavu extred extred for ethylene kanye nomusha we-methane reformers. Amandla we-creep aphezulu e-nickel 800 Sheet angumphumela we-aluminium, i-carbon kanye ne-titanium.

I-Incons 600 Round Bar iyi-alloy esekwe ku-nickel nge-benign carburulization kanye nokuphikiswa okuhle kakhulu kokugqwala emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Imigoqo eyindilinga engama-600 eyindilinga iyasebenza ngokumelene nokomisa ama-CL2 namanye amagesi amaningi ahlukene emazingeni okushisa aphakeme aphezulu. I-Alloy 600 Bar iyi-nickel-chromium alloy ene-oxidation enhle nokumelana nokuqhekeka kwengcindezi yokuwohloka kwe-chloride, ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu kokugqwayiza kwamanzi kanye ne-acid oxidation emazingeni okushisa aphakeme.

I-SS 316 I-PIEMELL PIED ne-ASTM A312 i-IPP32 I-WELDED PIPE APPREATIR E-China

I-ASTM A276 316 5mm Round 1.4401 kanye ne-1.4404 ibha engagqwali yensimbi engu-6mm

I-ASTM A240 Type 2205 Plate ipuleti yensimbi engenacala esetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ezinjengezimboni zamakhemikhali, i-oyela negesi ehloliwe. ISA 240 GR 2205 Sheet yenziwa ngeBanga 2205 Insimbi Engagqwali, okuyinhlanganisela yensimbi ye-ferrititic ne-auntenitic.

Ukukhokhiswa kwensimbi yekhabhoni, okwenziwe ngokuya nge-ASTM A105, ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza zamapayipi. Lezi Izakhi ze-carbon zensimbi ze-carbon (kufaka phakathi ama-flangetes, ukufakwa, kanye nama-valve, njll) zisetshenziselwa insizakalo ye-ambient- kanye nensizakalo yokushisa ephakeme kuzinhlelo zokucindezela. I-A105N, ekhethwe nge-Suffix ¡° ±, ichaza ukuthi i-A105 Ethethelelwa izofakwa esimweni esijwayelekile. Uma ukuthethelwa kusetshenziselwa ukufakwa kwamapayipi kwezicelo ze-ASME BPVC noma i-ASME B31, okuqukethwe kuzoba okulingana okufanayo kwe-SA-105 noma i-SA-105N yayo. Ngamafuphi, ukwelashwa okushisa kokujwayelekile kwehlukanisa i-A105N kusuka ku-A105, noma i-SA-105N kusuka ku-SA-105. I-ASTM A105 Flange ukucaciswa kwama-flangese. Ukucaciswa kungafaka amamaki ahlukene wezinto ezingenangqondo zensimbi eyenziwe amafuvu. Ama-flanges angowokwelashwa kwe-carbon futhi ahloselwe izinsizakalo zokushisa eziphakeme.

Ama-N083367 futhi abizwa futhi njengoba i-alroy al6xn iyikhabhoni ephansi, ubumsulwa obuphezulu, ubumsulwa be-nitrogen-auntenitic "ama-nickel-molybdenum alloy ane-chloride pittipt kanye ne-crevice corrision.

I-Finanless yensimbi Flange ayisho nje kuphela ohlotsheni lwensimbi engenasici, kepha futhi imele izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-100 zezimboni zensimbi engagqwali. Uhlobo ngalunye lwensimbi engenacala lusebenza kahle enkambini yalo ethile yesicelo. Okokuqala, injongo kaFlange iyocaciswa, bese kuba nebanga lensimbi elingenacala lizonqunywa. Izinsimbi ezijwayelekile ezingenasici zingama-304, 304l, 316, 316l, njll zonke ziqukethe i-chromium, nickel nezinye izingxenye zamakhemikhali. Isibonelo, ukungezwa kwe-molybdenum kungathuthukisa ukuthuthuka komkhathi, ikakhulukazi ukumelana nokugqwala emkhathini oqukethe i-chloride.