I-316 S31600 Ipayipi lensimbi elingenacala elingagqwali nokufaneleka

Ipayipi lensimbi elingagqwali nokufakelwa kuhlinzekwa ngesimo esivelele ukwenza lula ukubonwa futhi kuqinisekiswe ukumelana nokugqwala okungcono kakhulu. I-Atlas Steel ingaphinde futhi inikeze ipayipi lensimbi engenasici ngokuqedwa okubunjiwe okuhlangene okulungele izinhlelo zokusebenza zezakhiwo.

Ukusebenza kubanda kwe-ASME SA312 I-grade 304 pipayi kuvame ukwenziwa ukuze kushintshe unomphela uguqule ukwakheka kwe-crystalline ye-alloy ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla emishini. Lokhu kungukuthi yini okubangela ukwanda kwezakhiwo ezinamandla ezishubile zepayipi le-SS 304 elingenamthungo, nalo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ukushisa.

Ukwelashwa okushisa akubathinti amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali angama-254 angenza lukhuni kuphela ngokuncipha okubandayo. Amashubhu angama-SMO 254 e-ERW anethonya elikhulu elinamandla ne-decticity emazingeni okushisa afanayo naphansi.

Okwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-tubing kanye namapayipi, thayipha insimbi engenasici Kodwa-ke, thayipha insimbi engagqwali engama-304 ayihambelani nezicelo lapho amazinga okushisa awela phakathi kuka-800 no-1640 degrees Fahrenheit (F) ngoba kuthambekele ekuvumeni kwezulu, umphumela wezinto ezibonakalayo.

Ama-steress angenasici angama-304 no-304L ayaziwa nangokuthi ama-stainles stecirs 1.4301 no-1.307 ngokulandelana. I-304l yensimbi engenasici ayindidane yensimbi ehlukahlukene kakhulu futhi ehlukahlukene engabi nalutho. Kumanje kwesinye isikhathi kubhekiselwa kugama layo elidala, 18 \ 8, elisuselwa ekwakhiweni kohlobo 304 lwe-chromium engu-18% ne-8% nickel. Thayipha insimbi engama-304 engagqwali yibanga le-auntenitic elingadonswa kakhulu. Lesi sici siholele ekubeni ngu-304 ukuba yibanga eliyinhloko elisetshenziswe kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezinjengokucwila namapani.

Thayipha insimbi engama-304 engagqwali yibanga le-auntenitic elingadonswa kakhulu. Lesi sici siholele ekubeni ngu-304 ukuba yibanga eliyinhloko elisetshenziswe kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezinjengokucwila namapani.

I-Stainless yensimbi 201 ngebalwa lensimbi ye-auntenitic. Ipayipi lensimbi lika-201 lenziwe ngokwakheka okuphakeme kwe-chromium, i-iron, i-manganese, nickel, silicon, nitrogen, nekhabhoni. Lokhu kunikeza ukumelana okuphezulu kwebanga le-non-magnaltic. I-201 SS Pipe inobude be-7.86 g \ cm3 futhi isebenza kahle ekusethweni okuphansi nokushisa okuphezulu.
Ukwakhiwa kwamapayipi
I-Scottish Gaelic
I-duplex steel
Ikhaya »
Ama-flanges ensimbi alloy
316 Ukufakwa kwensimbi okungenasici
mncane-odongeni 304304l I-Pipe Engafundile Yensimbi Engagqwali
I-SS-321 S32100 S32100 Tube engenamthungo
Ukukhiqiza i-ASME B36.10 ASME B36.20
Amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali namashubhu angama-254smo x1crnimocun20-18-7
Amapuleti ensimbi Dupplex & Amashidi namakhoyili

I-fiine engenasici ngensimbi engu-304l iyinsimbi esetshenziswa kakhulu ye-auntenitic. Yaziwa nangokuthi "18 \ 8" Insimbi Engagqwali ngoba ukwakheka kwayo kufaka i-chromium engu-18% ne-8% nickel. Thayipha insimbi engama-304 engenasici inokwakheka okuhle kanye nokushaywa kwe-welchimaty kanye nokuphikiswa okuqinile kokugqwala namandla.
I-Nickel Alloy Pipe neThubhu
I-Scottish Gaelic
I-duplex steel
Ikhaya »
Ama-flanges ensimbi alloy
316 Ukufakwa kwensimbi okungenasici
Usayizi "OD: 1 \ 2" "~ 48"
I-SS-321 S32100 S32100 Tube engenamthungo
Ukukhiqiza i-ASME B36.10 ASME B36.20

304 Ukwelashwa okushisa kwensimbi okungenasici Lawa mabanga angeke abe lukhuni ukwelashwa okushisa.

Ukuphikiswa kwensimbi engagqwali nokungcola, ukulungiswa okuphansi, kanye ne-luster evamile yenza insimbi engenasici kube yinto efanelekile yezicelo eziningi ezidinga amandla nokuphikiswa kokugqwala kwensimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, insimbi engagqwali ingangeniswa eshidini, ipuleti, ibha, ucingo ne-tube. Lokhu kungasetshenziswa ku-cookware, i-Takeware, amathuluzi okuhlinza, izimoto ezinkulu, izimoto zokwakha ezakhiweni ezinkulu, imishini yezimboni (isib. Ukwelashwa kwamaphepha, namathangi amanzi namathangi amakhethini.
I-Nickel Alloy Pipe neThubhu
I-Scottish Gaelic
I-duplex steel
Ikhaya »
Ama-flanges ensimbi alloy
316 Ukufakwa kwensimbi okungenasici
Insimbi engagqwali i-al-6xn tube asme sb 676 ex n08367 tubing
I-SS-321 S32100 S32100 Tube engenamthungo
Ukukhiqiza i-ASME B36.10 ASME B36.20

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kuka-304 no-316 insimbi engenacala ukuthi ibanga lama-316 linokuqukethwe okuphezulu kakhulu kwe-molybdenum, ngokuvamile 2-3% ngesisindo, futhi kunikeze ukumelana okungcono kokugqwala.

I-316 insimbi engagqwali ingenye insimbi ethandwayo engenacala yokufaka izicelo ezidinga ubulukhuni, ukuqina nokuqina kokugqwala, kepha kuvame ukuba nokusetshenziswa okukhethekile nokulinganiselwe kunensimbi engabi nalutho. Impahla ephawuleka kakhulu yensimbi engama-316 yensimbi yokumelana kakhulu nokugqwala okwedlulele ekugqwaneni, ikakhulukazi kusuka kwimithombo ye-chloride efana namanzi olwandle namakhemikhali amaningi ezimboni.
I-Nickel Alloy Pipe neThubhu
I-Scottish Gaelic
I-duplex steel
Ikhaya »
Ama-flanges ensimbi alloy
316 Ukufakwa kwensimbi okungenasici
Usayizi "OD: 1 \ 2" "~ 48"
I-SS-321 S32100 S32100 Tube engenamthungo
Ukukhiqiza i-ASME B36.10 ASME B36.20

Uhlelo olungenasici lwensimbi luwumkhiqizo wokukhetha ukuthwala uketshezi olulimazayo noma oluhlanzekile, ama-slurries kanye namagesi, ikakhulukazi lapho kuhileleka khona izingcindezi eziphakeme, amazinga okushisa aphezulu noma izindawo ezihlangene. Ngenxa yezakhiwo zobuhle zensimbi engenasici, ipayipi livame ukusetshenziswa ezingcunweni zezakhiwo.
Ukwakhiwa kwamapayipi
I-Scottish Gaelic
I-duplex steel
Ikhaya »
Ama-flanges ensimbi alloy
316 Ukufakwa kwensimbi okungenasici
mncane-odongeni 304304l I-Pipe Engafundile Yensimbi Engagqwali
I-SS-321 S32100 S32100 Tube engenamthungo
Ukukhiqiza i-ASME B36.10 ASME B36.20
Amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali namashubhu angama-254smo x1crnimocun20-18-7
I-DN 1400 I-Stirningless Peaper 316 S31600 Ipayipi

I-316l 1.4401 S31603 I-STIANCLEENT I-PIPE I-PIRELLELEKILE KAKHULU KAKHULU KAKHULU KANYE NOKUQHAWULA KAKHULU KWAMAHHALA OKUSHINTSHA KULULA KWEZINHLOBO ZOKUXHUMANA NOKUthengisa. Le SS EX C31603 Pipe yenziwa ngekhwalithi ephezulu 316l insimbi engagqwali engenacala ngokumelana kahle nokugqwala, i-oxidation kanye nokubala, okwenza kube kuhle ngezindawo ezinokhahlo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu.

Ama-auntenitic ama-stainless amabala afana nama-316 no-304 (okuqukethe okuphezulu kwe-chromium kanye ne-nickel okuqukethwe) anikeze ukumelana okwengeziwe, futhi angasetshenziswa ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo ezifanayo nezinhlobo ze-martititic.

I-300ring Series Badgeless Insimbi engenacala yi-Thromium-Nickel Alloy ekhiqizwa imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene kufaka phakathi amashubhu wensimbi engenasici namapayipi ensimbi. Kokubili amapayipi ensimbi angama-304 no-316 ahlala isikhathi ngokwanele ukuba alondoloze amandla awo emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, amelane nokugqwala, futhi kulula ukuwugcina. Ukuzikhethela phakathi kokuqukethwe kuncike kakhulu ekutheni uzowasebenzisa kanjani ipayipi nendawo okuzofakwa kuyo ipayipi.

I-SMO 254 Amapayipi angamelana nengcindezi emishini ephezulu kanye ne-alloy 254 SMO Pipe TRESHERE TRESHERE PRESHERE EMATHELO EZIQHAWULEKILE KANYE NEMIPHUMELA EBONAKALAYO.
I-Al6XN iyinsimbi e-superAustonitic engenacala ngokumelana okuvelele kokuphamba kwe-chloride, ukugqwala kwe-crevice kanye nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwengcindezelo. I-Al6xn ingu-Aloy ayi-6 olwenzelwe futhi asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinolaka kakhulu. Ine-nickel ephezulu (24%), i-molybdenum (6.3%), i-nitrogen kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-chromium okunikeza ukumelana kahle nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwe-chloride, i-chloride ukumelana, kanye nokuphikiswa okujwayelekile kokugqwala. I-Al6xn isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukumelana nokugqwala kwayo okuthuthukile kanye ne-crevice in clorides. Kuyinsimbi enobunzima futhi engakhathali.

I-stainless ipapha ipayime ngokuvamile ingachazwa njengeshubhu elisindayo lodonga, olunobukhulu njengoba kuchaziwe yi-American National Standards Institute (ANSI). Ubukhulu be-PILE buphakanyiswa ububanzi obukhonjiswe yi-NPS (Imperial) noma i-DN (Metric) Desicator futhi kwesinye isikhathi okubizwa ngokuthi yi-¡®nominal Boore¡¡¯¯ ¨c kanye nenombolo yesheduli. I-ASME B36.19 ihlanganisa lezi zinhlobo.
I-Nickel Alloy Pipe neThubhu
I-Scottish Gaelic
I-duplex steel
Ikhaya »
Ama-flanges ensimbi alloy
316 Ukufakwa kwensimbi okungenasici
Insimbi engagqwali i-al-6xn tube asme sb 676 ex n08367 tubing
I-SS-321 S32100 S32100 Tube engenamthungo
Ukukhiqiza i-ASME B36.10 ASME B36.20

Imikhiqizo efana ne-304 Insimbi ye-Pipe ihlanganiswe ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi akukho monakalo kulo lonke uhambo. Vele uma kwenzeka uthumele ngaphandle, ukufakwa kwamatheyi okwenziwe ngesiko kuqedwa emabhokisini enkuni noma amacala.
Ukwakhiwa kwamapayipi
I-Scottish Gaelic
I-duplex steel
Ikhaya »
Ama-flanges ensimbi alloy
316 Ukufakwa kwensimbi okungenasici
mncane-odongeni 304304l I-Pipe Engafundile Yensimbi Engagqwali
I-SS-321 S32100 S32100 Tube engenamthungo
Ukukhiqiza i-ASME B36.10 ASME B36.20
Amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali namashubhu angama-254smo x1crnimocun20-18-7
Amapuleti ensimbi alloy nama-sheets namakhoyili

Konke kukho konke, uma udinga ukumelana nokugqwala okuphezulu futhi uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza luqukethe amanzi, bese kuthi ama-316 ensimbi ayakufanele. Uma kungenjalo, i-304 lensimbi izohambisana nezidingo zakho kahle.

Ngenxa yokuqedwa kwe-cutable mill kanye nomthungo we-welded wangaphakathi wamapayipi angama-304, la mapayipi asetshenziswa kabanzi kumaphrojekthi avezwa kwizakhi zamakhemikhali, ezinama-acidic, izindawo ezintsha kanye nezimo zamanzi anosawoti.
I-Nickel Alloy Pipe neThubhu
I-Scottish Gaelic
I-duplex steel
Ikhaya »
Ama-flanges ensimbi alloy
316 Ukufakwa kwensimbi okungenasici
Usayizi "OD: 1 \ 2" "~ 48"
I-SS-321 S32100 S32100 Tube engenamthungo
Ukukhiqiza i-ASME B36.10 ASME B36.20

An8904, ezaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi yi-904l, iyinsimbi ephansi yekhabhoni ephezulu ye-auntenitic auntenitic auntenitic esetshenziswa kabanzi kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho i-Corovion Properties ye-Aisi 316l ne-Aisi 317l akwanele.
Ukwakhiwa kwamapayipi
I-Scottish Gaelic
I-duplex steel
Ikhaya »
Ama-flanges ensimbi alloy
316 Ukufakwa kwensimbi okungenasici
mncane-odongeni 304304l I-Pipe Engafundile Yensimbi Engagqwali
I-SS-321 S32100 S32100 Tube engenamthungo
Ukukhiqiza i-ASME B36.10 ASME B36.20
Amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali namashubhu angama-254smo x1crnimocun20-18-7
Ukukhiqiza i-ASME B36.10 ASME B36.21

Thayipha i-321 insimbi engagqwali yinsimbi e-auntenitic engenasici. Inezimfanelo eziningi ezifanayo zohlobo 304, ngaphandle kwezinga eliphakeme le-titanium nekhabhoni. Uhlobo lwe-321 lunikeza ama-carcrator wensimbi ukuqina okuvelele kanye nokumelana oxidation, kanye nobunzima obuhle kakhulu obusezingeni eliphansi.
Ukwakhiwa kwamapayipi
I-Scottish Gaelic
I-duplex steel
Ikhaya »
Ama-flanges ensimbi alloy
316 Ukufakwa kwensimbi okungenasici
mncane-odongeni 304304l I-Pipe Engafundile Yensimbi Engagqwali
I-SS-321 S32100 S32100 Tube engenamthungo
Ukukhiqiza i-ASME B36.10 ASME B36.20
Amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali namashubhu angama-254smo x1crnimocun20-18-7
Ukukhiqiza i-Standard ASME B36.10 ASME B36.64

Insimbi engu-304 engenasici iyingxenye yomndeni wensimbi ye-auntenitic. Enye yezinto ezimbi zensimbi ye-auntenitic ukuthi azinalo lukhuni ukwelashwa okushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, i-304 iyibanga eliguquguqukayo elingenamikhawulo elingadonswa futhi lakhiwe kalula. Ubulukhuni namandla kungandiswa ngokusebenza kubanda. Ukulahleka okuhle esimweni se-annealed. Ngokwengeziwe, imibukiso engama-304l enhle kakhulu yokumelana ngenxa yokwakheka kwayo kwekhabhoni ephansi.

Kunamakhulu amamaki ahlukene wensimbi engenasici emakethe. Ngayinye yalezi zinto ezihlukile zensimbi engenazinsimbi ihlinzeka ngokumelana nokuphikiswa kokugqwala okudlula lokho kwensimbi ejwayelekile. Ukuba khona kwalezi zinto ezingenasici kungadala ukudideka okuthile - ikakhulukazi lapho ama-alloys amabili ensimbi acishe acishe afane negama nefomula. Lokhu kunjalo ngensimbi engama-304 no-304l.
I-Nickel Alloy Pipe neThubhu
I-Scottish Gaelic
I-duplex steel
Ikhaya »
Ama-flanges ensimbi alloy
316 Ukufakwa kwensimbi okungenasici
Insimbi engagqwali i-al-6xn tube asme sb 676 ex n08367 tubing
I-SS-321 S32100 S32100 Tube engenamthungo
Ukukhiqiza i-ASME B36.10 ASME B36.20

304 \ 304l insimbi engagqwali, eyaziwa nangokuthi 18 \ 8 insimbi engagqwali, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-302 insimbi evame kakhulu. Insimbi engu-304 engenasici iqukethe i-chromium ephezulu kanye nokuqukethwe okuphansi kwekhabhoni kunezinye izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zohlobo 302.
I-Nickel Alloy Pipe neThubhu
I-Scottish Gaelic
I-duplex steel
Ikhaya »
Ama-flanges ensimbi alloy
316 Ukufakwa kwensimbi okungenasici
Insimbi engagqwali i-al-6xn tube asme sb 676 ex n08367 tubing
I-SS-321 S32100 S32100 Tube engenamthungo
Ukukhiqiza i-ASME B36.10 ASME B36.20

I-Stainless Steel ASTM A213 TP904L Seamless Tubes Dealers ASTM A312 TP904L Amapayipi angenamthungo
I-Nickel Alloy Pipe neThubhu
I-Scottish Gaelic
I-duplex steel
Ikhaya »
Ama-flanges ensimbi alloy
316 Ukufakwa kwensimbi okungenasici
Insimbi engagqwali i-al-6xn tube asme sb 676 ex n08367 tubing
I-SS-321 S32100 S32100 Tube engenamthungo
Ukukhiqiza i-ASME B36.10 ASME B36.20

Ukumelana nokugqwala kanye ne-luster kusetshenziswa izinhlelo eziningi. Insimbi engagqwali ingangeniswa ngamashidi, amapuleti, imigoqo, ucingo, kanye ne-tubing. Lokhu kungasetshenziswa ku-cookware, ukusikwa, amathuluzi okuhlinza, izimoto ezinkulu, izimoto zokwakha ezakhiweni ezinkulu, izitshalo zamakhemikhali, amathangi wamanzi), namathangi okugcina amakhethini.
I-Nickel Alloy Pipe neThubhu
I-Scottish Gaelic
I-duplex steel
Ikhaya »
Ama-flanges ensimbi alloy
316 Ukufakwa kwensimbi okungenasici
Insimbi engagqwali i-al-6xn tube asme sb 676 ex n08367 tubing
I-SS-321 S32100 S32100 Tube engenamthungo
Ukukhiqiza i-ASME B36.10 ASME B36.20

Amandla aphezulu wemishini yensimbi engenasici angama-304 amapayipi we-welded avexffect ye-duplex streased kanye ne-nitrogen. I-Stainless Steel engama-304 amapayipi angenamthungo abunjwe kusuka ku-50 \ 50 inhlanganisela yezigaba ze-auntenitic ne-ferritic futhi kwesinye isikhathi abhekisela njengensimbi e-auntenitic-Ferritic.
Ibanga 316 yibanga elijwayelekile le-molybdenum-ethwele, olwesibili ngokubaluleka ku-304 phakathi kwama-autenitic steress steres. I-molybdenum inika izici ezingama-316 zokumelana okungcono zibheke ku-grade 304, ukumelana okuphezulu kakhulu ekugxoliseni okukhohlisayo kanye ne-crevice ezindaweni ze-chloride.

I-254smo es ehambisanayo El 316l O 317l de USO STRECUENTWAL Falla Fallas, Corrolusion En Grietas O Agrietamiento Por Corrosion Bajo Tension de Cloruro. En la Nueva estructura, se enconstrado que 254smo en theos casos es Una Metsativa Tecnicaada y de menor costo a las aleaciones a base oniel y titanio.
Ukwakhiwa kwamapayipi
I-Scottish Gaelic
I-duplex steel
Ikhaya »
Ama-flanges ensimbi alloy
316 Ukufakwa kwensimbi okungenasici
mncane-odongeni 304304l I-Pipe Engafundile Yensimbi Engagqwali
I-SS-321 S32100 S32100 Tube engenamthungo
Ukukhiqiza i-ASME B36.10 ASME B36.20
Amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali namashubhu angama-254smo x1crnimocun20-18-7
Ukukhiqiza i-Standard ASME B36.10 ASME B36.49

I-316 ipayipi lensimbi inganweba impilo yezakhi noma imishini evezwa izimo ezinokhahlo nezilimazayo, ikakhulukazi lapho kuhileleka kusawoti. Kodwa-ke, ukuthola izicelo eziningi, ikilasi 304 lizosebenza kahle.
I-Nickel Alloy Pipe neThubhu
I-Scottish Gaelic
I-duplex steel
Ikhaya »
Ama-flanges ensimbi alloy
316 Ukufakwa kwensimbi okungenasici
Usayizi "OD: 1 \ 2" "~ 48"
I-SS-321 S32100 S32100 Tube engenamthungo
Ukukhiqiza i-ASME B36.10 ASME B36.20

Insimbi engenasici i-alloy yensimbi engamelana nokugunda. Inama-chromium okungenani ayi-11% futhi ingaqukatha izinto ezifana nekhabhoni, ezinye izinsimbi nezinsimbi ukuthola ezinye izakhiwo ezifiselekayo. Ukuphikiswa kwensimbi engenasici emiphumeleni yokugqwala kusuka ku-chromium, eyakha ifilimu nje engavikela lokho okubonakalayo nokuzenzela ukuziphilisa phambi komoya-mpilo.
Ukwakhiwa kwamapayipi
I-Scottish Gaelic
I-duplex steel
Ikhaya »
Ama-flanges ensimbi alloy
316 Ukufakwa kwensimbi okungenasici
mncane-odongeni 304304l I-Pipe Engafundile Yensimbi Engagqwali
I-SS-321 S32100 S32100 Tube engenamthungo
Ukukhiqiza i-ASME B36.10 ASME B36.20
Amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali namashubhu angama-254smo x1crnimocun20-18-7
Ukukhiqiza i-ASME B36.10 ASME B36.43

Ipayipi lensimbi engama-316 elingagqwali liye laba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wezimboni. Le alloy yensimbi ne-chrome yamukelwa ngokumelana kwayo okuphezulu ekugqwaneni, kanye nokuqina kwawo. 316 I-tubing yensimbi engagqwali ingakhiqizwa kumashubhu angenamthungo nama-welded ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende athile.
I-Nickel Alloy Pipe neThubhu
I-Scottish Gaelic
I-duplex steel
Ikhaya »
Ama-flanges ensimbi alloy
316 Ukufakwa kwensimbi okungenasici
Usayizi "OD: 1 \ 2" "~ 48"
I-SS-321 S32100 S32100 Tube engenamthungo
Ukukhiqiza i-ASME B36.10 ASME B36.20

I-SMO 254 Tube ihlanganiswe kakhulu futhi inokumelana nokugqwayiza okuqhathaniswa nokusebenza okuphezulu kwensimbi ye-auntenitic. I-SMO 254 I-SENAVASSIP PIPLE AKUFANELE i-CARRODE, ukugqwala noma ukumanzi njengensimbi ejwayelekile.
I-Nickel Alloy Pipe neThubhu
I-Scottish Gaelic
I-duplex steel
Ikhaya »
Ama-flanges ensimbi alloy
316 Ukufakwa kwensimbi okungenasici
Usayizi "OD: 1 \ 2" "~ 48"
I-SS-321 S32100 S32100 Tube engenamthungo
Ukukhiqiza i-ASME B36.10 ASME B36.20

Insimbi engenasici i-aroy yensimbi equkethe ubuncane be-chromium engu-10,5%. Izakhi zezabelo ezifana ne-nickel, molybdenum, titanium, carbon, nitrogen, futhi ithusi zingakhulisa amandla, ukwakheka, nezinye izakhiwo zensimbi engagqwali. Ama-alloys ahlukene anikela ngamazinga ahlukene okumelana nokugqwala.

Thayipha insimbi engama-316 engagqwali isebenza kahle ezindaweni ezimuncu. Leli banga lensimbi liyasebenza ngokulwa nokugqwala okubangelwa yi-sulfuric, i-hydrochloric, acetic, ama-acid kanye nama-tartaric acid, kanye nama-sulfate acidic kanye nama-chloride ayisisekelo.