Izinto ezivuthiwe eziphelile ze-monel 400 ezigwetshiwe ekwakhiweni kwendiza enezikhumba ze-aluminium

Nilo \ alloy k w.nr.: 1.3981
I-ASTM A240 Type 2205 Plate ipuleti yensimbi engenacala esetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ezinjengezimboni zamakhemikhali, i-oyela negesi ehloliwe. ISA 240 GR 2205 Sheet yenziwa ngeBanga 2205 Insimbi Engagqwali, okuyinhlanganisela yensimbi ye-ferrititic ne-auntenitic.

I-ASTM A182 F5 LOP FLAnges ehlanganisiwe ihamba ngohlobo lwamagama, kufaka phakathi i-flange, i-flange evulekile evulekile, indandatho yendandatho evulekile ne-van Stone Flange. I-ASTM A182 F5 FLACESE iyindlela yokuxhuma amapayipi, ama-valve, amaphampu neminye imishini yokwenza uhlelo lwamapayipi. Iphinde inikeze ukufinyelela okulula kokuhlanza, ukuhlola noma ukuguqulwa. Ama-Flanges ajwayele ukufakwa noma ukugcotshwa. Amalunga avutha amalangabi enziwa ngokubopha ndawonye ama-flanges amabili nge-gasket phakathi kwabo ukunikeza uphawu.

I-ASTM A312 I-IPP316 iyincazelo ejwayelekile ye-seamless engenamthungo, i-suuntenicled auntenitic esetshenzisiwe amapayipi wensimbi angenamikhawulo asetshenziswa ezisetshenzisweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme zokushisa kanye nezinsizakalo ezijwayelekile. Ipayipi lensimbi engama-316 le-seamless lensimbi lenziwa ngenhlanganisela ye-chromium, i-nickel, kanye ne-molybdenum, enikeza i-SS 316 i-seamless tube ukumelana kahle nokugqwala.

I-Nickel Alloy 400 no-Monel 400, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-UNS N04400, i-alloy esuselwa ku-nickel-copper eyakhiwe ngokuyinhloko i-nickel yesibili ne-lickel yesithathu neyodwa. I-Nickel Alloy 400 yaziwa ngokumelana kwayo ezinhlobonhlobo zezimo ezilimazayo, kufaka phakathi i-alkalis (noma ama-acid), amanzi anosawoti, i-hydrofluoric acid, ne-sulfuric acid. Njengoba i-monel 400 noma i-alloy 400 iyinsimbi ebandayo esetshenzisiwe, le alloy inobulukhuni obuphezulu, ukuqina namandla. Ngokusebenza okubandayo kwe-ASTM B164 ANS N04400 Bar stock, i-alloy ifakwa emazingeni aphezulu wengcindezi yemishini, yona ebangela izinguquko kwi-miscruccucture ye-alloy.

Lokhu kuhlinzeka ngokumelana okuthuthukiswe kakhulu ku-sulfuric acid. Futhi inokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-chromium, ukukhulisa ukumelana kwayo kumakhemikhali oxidizing kanye nemifudlana yenqubo engcoliswe ngama-forric ion kanye ne-oksijini encibilikisiwe.
Insimbi engenasici Fittings Fittings Food grade 304 Bend

I-316l yensimbi engagqwali inekhabhoni encane ne-molybdenum kunenye yensimbi engama-316, enikeza izici ezimbili ezahlukene ze-alloys.

I-Alloy 800 Weld Teld Flanges Sinedumela eliqinile embonini ngokukhiqiza ama-flanges asezingeni eliphakeme lezinhlobo ezahlukene ezizohambisana nezidingo zamakhasimende ethu. Sikhiqiza incoloy 800 Flanges ethembekile futhi ephezulu ngekhwalithi. Sisebenzisa izinsizakusebenza ze-premium kanye nemishini ethuthukile yokukhiqiza i-ASTM B564 ANC N08800 Incoloy 800 Flangetes.

I-Alloy 800 iyi-nickel-iron-chromium alloy enamandla aphezulu kanye nokumelana okuhle ne-oxidation kanye nokugqwala emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. I-ASTM B407 EX N08800 Incoloy 800 W. NR. 1.4876 Ipayipi eline-welded lisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwemishini edinga ukumelana nokuvutha, ukumelana nokushisa, amandla, nokuqina kwenkonzo kuze kube ngu-1500 ° F (816 ° C).

I-Incons 600 Flange, Alloy 600 Flange (Un Un Un Un Un Un Un Un Un Un Un Un Un Un Un Un Un Un Un Un Un Un Un Un Un Un Un Un Un Un Un Un Un Un Un Un Un Un Un Uns Aloy eklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa kuzicelo kusuka ku-2000 ¡ãf (1093 ¡Ãf). I-Alloy 600 ayikho ama-magnatic futhi ayinhle.

Inqubo yokwelashwa kokushisa lapho insimbi ifudunyezwa khona emazingeni okushisa afanele (ngenhla noma ngaphansi

I-Duplex Steel Pipe & Tube
Nickel alloy flanges
Ibanga elibonakalayo "Insimbi Engagqwali: 304 \ 304l, 316 \ 167l, 3601, 347h, i-660DMO, 904L \ 1.4539 \ n08904 £ ¬n08367, N08926 \ 1.4545 "
Alloy 2205 Dumplex Insimbi Plate engenacala

I-Alloy C-276 ivimbela ukwakheka kwemingcele yokusanhlamvu ethambekele endaweni efudumele yeWeld, okwenza kube lusizo ezimweni eziningi zokushisa izinqubo zamakhemikhali.

Amapayipi angama-304 enziwe ngensimbi engama-304 engagqwali, impahla ejwayelekile futhi ethandwayo kuzinhlelo eziningi zezimboni ezidinga ukumelana nokugqwala kanye noximation. Lawa mapayipi amapayipi e-S30400 ahlanganiswe asebenzisa imishini ekhethekile nezinqubo, eziqinisekisa ukuthi zinembe kakhulu futhi zithembekile.

Amapayipi e-Duplex angamapayipi angenasici aqukethe inani eliphakeme le-chromium nenani elincane le-nickel. Amapayipi e-Duplex ahlinzeka ngamandla amakhulu nokumelana nezimo ezilimazayo. Amapayipi e-Duplex asetshenziswa ezitshalweni zokuncibilika, ukushintshaniswa kokushisa nezinqubo zasolwandle.

Incoloy 800 \ 800h \ 800ht imigoqo eyindilinga eyi-nickel-iron-chromium alloys enamandla aphezulu aphezulu kanye nokuphikiswa okuhle kakhulu. Lokhu kusesimweni esidiliziwe emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. I-Incoloy 800 iyinto ebangeni elihlanzekile, eliguqulwa kancane ku-800 h ibanga. Le migoqo eyindilinga ilungele amazinga okushisa aphakamisa izicelo zokwakha.

Amandla okuvutha ale Alloy acishe abe ngu-570 MPA. Ngaphezu kwamandla, ipuleti yepuleti ye-A240 s32750 ephezulu i-alloy enikeza ukumelana okuhle kakhulu ku-crevice kanye nokucoca ngokucophelela.

Ama-flanges we-Copper-nickel angasetshenziswa ukuxhuma amapayipi, ama-pump valves neminye imishini yokwenza amasiphi amapayipi. Ama-Flanges e-Cuni ajwayele ukufakwa noma ahlanganiswe, futhi kuyithuluzi lemishini elixhuma amapayipi.

I-Alloy 2205 Dumplex Insimbi Engagqwali yi-alloy ethuthukiswe kusuka ku-Super Dumplex Trainlex Steel. Kunikezwa esimweni sekhambi esivelele.

Ipayipi lensimbi engama-316 elingagqwali liye laba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wezimboni. Le alloy yensimbi ne-chrome yamukelwa ngokumelana kwayo okuphezulu ekugqwaneni, kanye nokuqina kwawo. 316 I-tubing yensimbi engagqwali ingakhiqizwa kumashubhu angenamthungo nama-welded ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende athile.

Lokhu kufakwa futhi ngamanani alinganiselwe ezinto ezifana nesibabule, i-silicon, i-manganese kanye ne-phosphous esisiza ekwandiseni ubunzima ¨, amandla, ukumelana kwamakhemikhali nokuningi.

I-A789 EXS S31803 ne-UNS S32205 amamaki amabili wensimbi engenacala esetshenziswa kabanzi kwizicelo ezahlukahlukene zezimboni. Lawa mapayipi we-Duplex S31803 ayaziwa ngokumelana kwawo okuhle kakhulu, amandla aphezulu, nokushiswa okuhle. I-A789 ingukucaciswa okuhlanganisa amashubhu angenamthungo nama-welded enziwe ngensimbi engenacala.

Lezi zinto zokufakelwa ziqukethe insimbi ebulewe, ukuthethelelwa, imigoqo, amapuleti, imikhiqizo yamapayipi yensimbi ye-butt ye-butt welding, okuvame ukufakwa ngamapayipi ensimbi we-a106, A53, i-GR.B.

I-Flange ingeyesibili esetshenziswa ngokujoyina indlela ngemuva kokushiswa. Ama-Flanges asetshenziswa lapho amalunga edinga ukusatshalaliswa. Inikeza ukuguquguquka kwe-GEVA. I-Flange ixhumanisa ipayipi ngokulingana nama-valve nama-valve ahlukahlukene. Ama-flanges we-BreakUp angezo i-adte Din Uhlelo lwe-PIPELINE uma kulungiswa njalo ekusebenzeni kwezitshalo.

Amagama Wokuhweba Ejwayelekile: I-Nickel Alloy 36, I-INTR 36®, NILO 6®, Pernifer 6®
I-Hastelloy C2000 iyatholakala ngosayizi nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, lolu hlobo lwe-nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy ludume ngamandla alo aphakeme nokuphikiswa kokugqwala.
Ukukhiqiza okujwayelekile kwe- £ £ £ âºSme B18.2.1

Amashubhu we-Hastelloy C2000 asetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezibanzi zezimboni ezifaka ukucubungula kwe-petrochemical, ukukhiqiza imishini yamakhemikhali, ama-oyela wokuhlanza kanye nezitshalo zamandla.

I-ASME B36.19M ingukucaciswa okujwayelekile kwamapayipi ensimbi angenasici, acacisa ubukhulu, ukubekezelelana kanye nezidingo zokukhiqiza amapayipi afakwe emthungo.

Ukufakwa kwamapayipi we-SS 304L Seamless kulungele ukufakwa kumapayipi ngokuya ngengcindezi ephezulu, ukugqwala kanye nezimo zokudlidliza. Ilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezicindezelwe futhi ezingacindezelwa; Iyatholakala ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto zokwakha, kuya ngohlobo lwe-medium elizothuthwa.

Ubuningi be-titanium bungama-60% e-60% yensimbi engenasici kanye ne-nickel alloys, lokhu kulondolozwa kwesisindo kwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho lokhu kubalulekile njenge-aerospace.

I-316l 1.4401 S31603 I-STIANCLEENT I-PIPE I-PIRELLELEKILE KAKHULU KAKHULU KAKHULU KANYE NOKUQHAWULA KAKHULU KWAMAHHALA OKUSHINTSHA KULULA KWEZINHLOBO ZOKUXHUMANA NOKUthengisa. Le SS EX C31603 Pipe yenziwa ngekhwalithi ephezulu 316l insimbi engagqwali engenacala ngokumelana kahle nokugqwala, i-oxidation kanye nokubala, okwenza kube kuhle ngezindawo ezinokhahlo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu.

I-ASTM A333 ingukucaciswa okujwayelekile kwekhabhoni engenamthungo ne-welded carbon namapayipi ensimbi e-alloy yensiza yokushisa ephansi noma ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukuqina kwe-notch. Leli jwayelekile lihlanganisa amamaki amaningana ama-Ferritic Steel: ibanga, ibanga lesi-3, ibanga lesi-4, ibanga lesi-6, ibanga le-9, ibanga le-Flealer sengezwe ekusebenzeni kwe-welding, kepha iBanga lesi-4 lizokwenziwa ngezinqubo ezingenamthungo kuphela. Amapayipi kufanele abe mahhala ukulungiswa kwe-welding, kungaba ukuhlolwa kwe-radiographic noma kwe-ultrasonic.

I-Flanged Joint yakhiwa okuhlukile okuhlukile futhi okuzimele yize izingxenye ezihlangene; amafuvu, ama-gaskets, kanye ne-bolting; aqoqwe ngelinye ithonya, i-fitter. Izilawuli ezikhethekile ae ezidingekayo ekukhetheni nasekusetshenzisweni kwazo zonke lezi zinto ukuthola okuhlanganisiwe, okunokuqina okuvuzayo okuvuzayo.

I-Alkel-Cont-based Alloy 400 Monel 2.4360 Indukulela ebandayo ebandayo engu-400 I-Monel 400 iyi-alloy yethusi ne-nickel esekelwe ethandwa namuhla ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu. I-alloy ine-acid enhle kakhulu ne-alkali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inamandla amahle ashubile, i-decticity, ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu okushisayo, futhi kungaqiniswa ngokusebenza kubanda. Ngokwengeziwe, ingasetshenziswa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezinamazinga okushisa asukela ku-minus kuya kuma-538 degrees Celsius.
DIN 125 Plain Washer
Dn 3570 U-Bolt
Insimbi ye-alloy
Azerbaijani
DIN 976 Stud Bolts
DIN 933 Hex Bolt ngentambo ephelele
I-Stainsess Steel Sheet Metal 1.4410 1.4501 Coil
I-Duplex Sheet 1.4462 Plate
I-ASTM A2344GR.WPB 90LR 4SCH40 SMLS ASME B16.9
Usayizi Din £ ºM6 ~ m100 £ ¬hex bolt £ ~ m64
super duplex stainless Pipe ipayipi A790 S32760

Amashubhu angenamthungo angama-600 angenamthungo we-Ex Enc N06600 ne-ASTM B167 yibo abakhiqizwayo ukuze bagxile ekucindezelweni okukhulu ngokweqile futhi beze newaranti enkulu.

Ukunwetshwa okulungiselelwe i-iron-nickel-cobalt alloys, ama-kovar alloys, ube nokwanda okunezinwele okuqondile okufana nalokho kwengilazi enzima ngaphakathi kobubanzi bokushisa obuthile
DIN 125 Plain Washer
Dn 3570 U-Bolt
Insimbi ye-alloy
Azerbaijani
DIN 976 Stud Bolts
DIN 933 Hex Bolt ngentambo ephelele
I-Stainsess Steel Sheet Metal 1.4410 1.4501 Coil
I-Duplex Sheet 1.4462 Plate
I-ASTM A2344GR.WPB 90LR 4SCH40 SMLS ASME B16.9
Usayizi Din £ ºM6 ~ m100 £ ¬hex bolt £ ~ m64
Amapuleti we-nickel alloy namashidi namakhoyili

I-Coil 625 Coil ibonakala ngokumelana kwayo okuhle kwi-oxidation, ukugqwala okushisa kakhulu nokukhathala. I-ASTM B443 EX N06625 INCONEM PLATTE isetshenziswa kabanzi e-Aerospace, ukucubungula amakhemikhali kanye namafutha kanye negesi ngenxa yamandla ayo aphakeme, izinkambiso nokuqina okuphezulu.

Ukuhlolwa ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo akubonisile ukuthi akukho okuqhekeka kanye ne-porosion encane etholwe kanye nokuxhumeka kwezinto ezimbili kanye nalokhu okufakiwe ku-I625 okulandelayo.

Izinduku ze-nickel Alloy 601 zinama-nickel angama-58-63%. I-InContel iyinhloso ejwayelekile ye-nickel-chromium-iron alloy. Kuthandwa njenge-Engineering Alloy no-601 kulungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukumelana nokushisa.

Amapuleti ama-Duplex anesigaba esinezigaba ezimbili noma zesigaba sesibili se-miscrumpleccure. I-microsex yensimbi ye-S32205 Foil iqukethe isilinganiso esilinganayo se-Ferrite ne-Austonite.

I-ASTM ASME SB 166 Alloy 600 Infol, Infol I-600 Round Bar ayinabo

I-Welding of Incoloy 825 kumele yenziwe esimweni esivelele futhi ihlanzwe ngebhulashi lensimbi engenasici ukuze lisuse amabala, uthuli kanye nokumaka okuhlukahlukene. Lapho i-welding impande ye-weld, kufanele ithathwe kakhulu (i-argon 99.99) ukuthola ikhwalithi engcono kakhulu ye-root weld ukuze i-weld ayikhiqizi oxides ngemuva kwempande yelded. Umbala ovela endaweni ephazamiseka ukushisa okushisayo kufanele ususwe ngebhulashi lensimbi engenasici ngenkathi indawo ye-weld ayipholile.

I-Nickel 200 Flinges the nickel 200 Flanges ayahlala isikhathi eside, aqinile, futhi abe nokuqeda okuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ASTM B564 ANS N02200 Flanges Blind

Insimbi engenasici 904L Bolt iyilungu lomndeni wensimbi ye-alloy, elinamaphesenti ayi-10 emaphesenti angama-30 e-chromium element. Le nto inikezela ukumelana okunwetshiwe ekushiseni nasekushiseni isimo, ekubeni ngaphansi kwengxenye yekhabhoni. Izinto ezihlukile njenge-sulphur, i-aluminium, ne-titanium zisebenza njengokusekelwa okukhulu kwamandla we-904l ensimbi engenacala.

Iyakwazi ukubekezelela uhla olubanzi lwamakhemikhali we-oxidizing kanye nama-non-oxidizing, futhi kukhombisa ukumelana okuvelele ekuhlaselweni okukhonkotha nokukhohlisa phambi kwama-chlorides namanye ama-halide.

I-Incons 600 Round Bar iyi-alloy esekwe ku-nickel nge-benign carburulization kanye nokuphikiswa okuhle kakhulu kokugqwala emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Imigoqo eyindilinga engama-600 eyindilinga iyasebenza ngokumelene nokomisa ama-CL2 namanye amagesi amaningi ahlukene emazingeni okushisa aphakeme aphezulu. I-Alloy 600 Bar iyi-nickel-chromium alloy ene-oxidation enhle nokumelana nokuqhekeka kwengcindezi yokuwohloka kwe-chloride, ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu kokugqwayiza kwamanzi kanye ne-acid oxidation emazingeni okushisa aphakeme.

I-Finanless yensimbi Flange ayisho nje kuphela ohlotsheni lwensimbi engenasici, kepha futhi imele izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-100 zezimboni zensimbi engagqwali. Uhlobo ngalunye lwensimbi engenacala lusebenza kahle enkambini yalo ethile yesicelo. Okokuqala, injongo kaFlange iyocaciswa, bese kuba nebanga lensimbi elingenacala lizonqunywa. Izinsimbi ezijwayelekile ezingenasici zingama-304, 304l, 316, 316l, njll zonke ziqukethe i-chromium, nickel nezinye izingxenye zamakhemikhali. Isibonelo, ukungezwa kwe-molybdenum kungathuthukisa ukuthuthuka komkhathi, ikakhulukazi ukumelana nokugqwala emkhathini oqukethe i-chloride.

Imigoqo eyindilinga ye-A350 LF3 iyafunwa emhlabeni wonke ngezakhiwo zazo eziphawuleka njengokumelana nokugqwala, ukuqeda okulungile, ukuqina nokunemba okubucayi.

Amantongomane ethu we-Hex aqine kakhulu futhi elungele ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle. Le nsimbi engenacala iphakeme kunensimbi ejwayelekile futhi inikeze ukumelana okuhle kakhulu kokugqwala.

I-Chromium ephakeme, okuqukethwe kwe-molybdenum kanye ne-nitrogen kuphumela ekumelaneni kwe-pipling okulinganiselayo (pren)> 40, ukuhlinzeka ngamakhono wokugqwala okuphezulu kanye nama-creplex ama-stainles cishe kuyo yonke imithombo yezindaba eqinile, kanye nokushisa okubucayi okuphezulu ngenhla kwe-50¡ngÃc ngaphezulu kwe-50¡ngÃc.

I-Carbon Steel A234 Fittings ama-elbows alloy ensimbi elbows nge-radius ende futhi emfushane

I-Gloentsers yensimbi engama-316 yenzelwe izicelo ezimweni ezingemuva kwezemvelo. Ngakho-ke, lezi zimboni zidinga uchungechunge lwensimbi engagqwali yensimbi ukuhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okuthuthukile kanye nokuphikiswa okuphezulu kokugqwala. Ama-SS 316 ama-bolts namantongomane akhiwe nge-ni-cr-mo alloy auntenitic insimbi engagqwali yamandla amahle nokuphikiswa okuhle kakhulu.

Kukhombisa ukumelana okuhle ezindaweni ezingathathi hlangothi nezinciphisa. Le alloy yakha i-oxide enobuhlakani, ifilimu evikelayo engahambisani, kepha igcina ukumelana ne-opidation ephakeme emazingeni okushisa anyukayo.

Ama-flanges ensimbi alloy
I-Incol600 ilungele ukufudumala ngendwangu efanayo noma ezinye izinsimbi nganoma iyiphi inqubo ye-welding yendabuko, e-arc ye-arc i-welding, i-arc ye-arc ye-arc, i-arc ye-arc i-arc ishiziwe, futhi i-arc ye-arc ishiziwe. I-Welding yisisombululo esithandwayo. Lapho usebenzisa i-ARC WELDIT ye-ARC, kunconywa ukusebenzisa igesi evikelekile exutshwe nezakhi ezahlukahlukene (i-AR + he + H2 + CO2).

I-INTRR 36® iyinsimbi ye-nickel-i-iron, i-alloy ephansi ephansi equkethe ama-nickel angama-36%, i-invar 36 ine-coeffied ephansi yokunwebeka kusuka kumazinga okushisa angu-500 ° F (260 ° C).

Ikhanda eliyindilinga Bolt Hastelloy C276 Thread Nature Nickel Alloy B8m Bolt

Ukuze udlulise ipayipi, kuyadingeka ukususa i-hose eqondile epayipini. Lapho usebenzisa amapayipi ahlukahlukene, kufanele kusetshenziswe amapayipi ahlukahlukene. Lapho kusetshenziswa ipayipi, i-elbow kumele isetshenziselwe ukushintsha usayizi wepayipi. Lapho u-bifurcating, ipayipi elinezindlela ezintathu i-Flange uxhumano olusetshenzisiwe lapho i-joint isetshenziswa ama-pipeline ahlukahlukene amahle, ukuze ifinyelele ekukhuliseni okuhlangene noma ukugcwaliswa okuhlangene okuhlangene noma ukukhishwa okusebenzayo okubandayo kanye nokuhlangana okubandayo okuhlanganisiwe kusetshenziselwa ukuxhumana kwepayipi. , Ekuxhumaneni kwamathuluzi ahlukahlukene, kukhona nezixhumi nama-plugs esigaba sensimbi.

I-Tipe Card 2 I-Fasteners yensimbi m8 amantongomane we-flange hex Hex Head nut hex nut din934 Insimbi ASTM309 - Zhengzhou Huitong Pipeline Equipment Co, Ltd.

Ama-alloys amelana nawo aphikisayo asetshenziswa kabanzi yizimboni zokucubungula amakhemikhali. Isidingo sokusebenza okuthembekile siholela ekwamukelweni nasekukhuleni kwazo ezindaweni zamandla, ezempilo kanye nezemvelo, uwoyela kanye negesi, amakhemikhali kanye negesi yokuhlanza igesi.

Ukufakwa kwensimbi okungenasici kuyizakhi eziphambili zezinhlelo zokuhlanzeka. Njengomunye wabanikezeli bezixazululo zokuhlanzeka, ukukhiqiza ipayipi kwe-HT Pipe futhi kuhlinzeke ngezinto eziningi zokuhlanzeka okubandakanya ukufakwa kwe-DIN \ 3A \ 5 Imibandela kanye ne-FDA, izidingo ze-GMP.

I-Alloy 400 nayo inokuphikiswa okuhle kakhulu kokugqwala kwemidiya ehlukahlukene kufaka phakathi amanzi olwandle, i-hydrofluoric acid, i-sulfuric acid ne-alkalis. Isetshenziswa ku-Marine Engineering, Chemical, Hydrocarbon Displing Equipmers kanye Abashiseli Bamanzi.

Zonke i-ASTM A234 Elbow & Elbow A234 WPC zenziwa epuletini, zicindezelwe ngama-halves amabili ngama-seam amabili we-weld. Sinikeza i-radiography eyi-100% kuwo wonke ama-welds njengezinga.

I-Al6XN iyinsimbi e-superAustonitic engenacala ngokumelana okuvelele kokuphamba kwe-chloride, ukugqwala kwe-crevice kanye nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwengcindezelo. I-Al6xn ingu-Aloy ayi-6 olwenzelwe futhi asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinolaka kakhulu. Ine-nickel ephezulu (24%), i-molybdenum (6.3%), i-nitrogen kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-chromium okunikeza ukumelana kahle nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwe-chloride, i-chloride ukumelana, kanye nokuphikiswa okujwayelekile kokugqwala. I-Al6xn isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukumelana nokugqwala kwayo okuthuthukile kanye ne-crevice in clorides. Kuyinsimbi enobunzima futhi engakhathali.