Hydrochloric acid

Asme B36.19M ndiye wofanana ndendende ndi mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri, zomwe zimafotokoza kukula kwake, kulolerana, ndi zomwe amapanga maenda owala komanso osaka.

Kuphatikiza kwa Titanium Statilulizations 825 motsutsana ndi mawonekedwe a omwe ali ndi vuto lopanga alloy kugonja molingana ndi kutentha kwa kutentha munjira zomwe zingakhudze zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri.

Popeza mtundu umodzi wokha wa ma carbon steel yopezedwa afotokozedwa muyezo, A105 amadziwika kuti ndi mtundu woletsa kalasi yachitsulo.

Duptux Steal & ndodo
chitoliro chosapanga dzimbiri
Imatha kupirira mankhwala osiyanasiyana osakhazikika komanso osasinthasintha, ndikuwonetsa kukana kwakukulu ndikumenya ndi Crevice pamaso pa chlorides ndi ma halides ena.
Masamba achitsulo & ma sheet & coils

ASMM A213 TP304, TP304L, TP316, TP316L, TP327, TP3427, TP3425, TP3425, S3125, S3126, NO8904 Astma2604, TP3047, TP316, TP316, TP317L, TP322, TP3425, S3127, NS3726

Incoloy 825 ndi vamiam in chromium inoy ndi zowonjezera za molybdenum, mkuwa ndi Titanium. Mankhwala a chitsulo cha inoy a ICKEL amapangidwa kuti apereke kukana kwapadera kwa malo ambiri otetezeka

ASMM A312 TP316 ndi njira yokhazikika ya msoko, komanso kuzizira kwambiri osakhazikika opaleshoni ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha kwambiri ndi ntchito wamba. Chitoliro chosawoneka bwino mafakitale chimapangidwa kuchokera ku chromium, nickel, ndi molybdenum, omwe amapereka SS Quams Stuam Turnion ku kutukula ndi dzimbiri.

Chromium yapamwamba, molybdenum ndi nayitrogeni imapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino kwambiri (zomwe zingachitike) zitsulo zokongoletsera ndi zotupa zosapanga dzimbiri, komanso kutentha kotsika kwambiri kuposa 50¡c.

FSTEOLLOY C2000 ikupezeka mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe amtunduwu, mtundu uwu wa chromium-molybdenum aroyoy amadziwika bwino chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zazikulu komanso kukana.

Invalsel 718 ndi alloy-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamapulogalamu apamwamba monga Aweslospace ndi majini agalu. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakupanga a Ism B670 Invelve 718 ndiye kuti mbale yogubuduza. Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya mbale za Intery18 zomwe zilipo pamsika: kuwotcha mbale zowombera.

Alloy Steel F11 Ma flanges Malawi amatchulidwanso ndipo mtundu wa nkhope umayamba kuchokera kumaso, kukwezedwa nkhope, mtundu wa mphete komanso zina zambiri.

Zimawonetsa kukana bwino kusalowerera ndale. Izi za alloy zimapanga mwa khumi ndi chimodzi, filimu yoteteza yomwe siyitalikirapo, koma imasunganso kukana kwa makutina kuposa kutentha.

Inter 36 ® ndi chitsulo-chitsulo chotsika kwambiri chomwe chili ndi 36% Nickel, IMPARS 36 ili ndi zochulukirapo pakukula kwa kutentha kwa a Crogenic pafupifupi + 260 ° C).

Zitsulo zopangira zimapereka mwayi woyenera kuyeretsa, kuyeserera kapena kusintha. Nthawi zambiri amabwera motsatana koma amathanso kubwera m'magulu osiyanasiyana komanso amakona. Ma flanges amalumikizidwa wina ndi mnzake pobowola komanso wolumikizidwa ndi makina opukusa ndi kuwotcherera kapena kuluma ndipo amapangidwira kusokonekera kwamphamvu; 150lb, 300lb, 400lb, 600LB, 900LB, 1500LB ndi 2500Lb.

316l 1.4401 s31603 Chipika chosapanga dzimbiri ndi njira yolimba komanso yolimba yofananira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazosiyanasiyana za mafakitale ndi malonda. Izi s31603 chitoliro chimapangidwa kuchokera pazinthu zapamwamba za 316l osapanga dzimbiri mosapanga dzimbiri mosapanga chipongwe, oxidation ndi chomata, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino m'malo mwazinthu zovuta kapena zovuta.

Lembani 304 imalimba pang'ono kuposa 302 chifukwa cha zomwe zili pansi. Mtundu wa 304 umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito ma polder potchera chifukwa kaboni wotsika kumapangitsa kuti pakhale mpweya wanji wa mpweya mu 800¡f - 1500¡f - 15001f pamzere popanda kufunikira kwa ntchito.

Alloy 800 ndi a nickeum-chromiam almoy mphamvu ndi mphamvu yayikulu komanso kukana kwa oxidation ndi kutupa kwambiri. ASTM B407 SINE N08800 infoloy 800 WR. 1.4876 Chitoliro chowala bwino chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga zida zofuna kukana kuchuluka, kukana kutentha, mphamvu, komanso kukhazikika pakuchita nawo ntchito mpaka 1500 ° C).

304 Nphwemba zopondapondazikulu zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, zinthu wamba komanso zodziwika bwino muzogwiritsidwa ntchito zambiri zamakampani zomwe zimafunikira kukana kuwonongeka ndi oxidation. Nyansiweli iyi ya S30400 imakonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina apadera ndi njira, zomwe zikuwonetsetsa kuti ndi olondola komanso odalirika.

304L chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi mtundu wa kaboni wotsika wa kaboni 304 wa Aloya. Mpweya wapansi wa carbon mu 304l umachepetsa mpweya wosafunikira kapena wosafunidwa kuti usawome. Chifukwa chake, 304l akhoza kukhala "oitwala" m'malo okhalamo kwambiri ndipo safuna kuchiritsa.

Alloy C276 amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magulu ankhanza kapena owononga pomwe operekera ena amalephera.

Nilo Anoy 36, w.NR 1.3912, Inciar 36 ® ndi chitsulo chotsika kwambiri chomwe chili ndi 36% Nickel ndipo ali ndi gawo la kufalikira kwa gawo limodzi la chitsulo cha kaboni pafupifupi.
316 Chipapu, chitoliro cha S31600, chitoliro chosawoneka, chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri

ASTM A240 Mtundu 2205 Plate ndi duwa losapanga dzimbiri lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale, kufufuza kwamafuta ndi mafuta, ndi ukadaulo wamadzi, ndi ukadaulo wamadzi. Mapepala 2205 amapangidwa kuchokera ku kalasi ya SAGIS 2205, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chomwe chimaphatikizika ndi chitsulo champhamvu.

Nickel Anoy 400 ndi Monl 400, omwe amadziwikanso kuti ndi N04400 Nictal-Copy-Copy-Copy kukhala makamaka mwa atatu a Nickel ndi chachitatu. Nickel Anoy 400 amadziwika chifukwa chokana kusiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza alkalis (kapena asidi), madzi amchere, ma hydrofluoric acid. Kuyambira monoy 400 kapena Aloy 400 ndi chitsulo chozizira chogwira ntchito, chivomerezichi chimakhala cholimba, kuuma ndi mphamvu. Pogwira ntchito yozizira astm B164 SARD N04400 bar stock, alloy imayang'aniridwa ndi kupsinjika kwamakina, komwe kumapangitsa kusintha kwa micrestructuctuctution ya Alloy.

Zokhala ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 304 cha kukana kosankhidwa kwambiri, graider iyi kuvomerezedwa ndi makhosi a screck itha kuphatikizidwa ndi kachitidwe ka musidi wodula khosi. Dera lowonera limatha kuwunikiridwa mosavuta ndi radiography. Chitoliro chofanana ndi kuchepetsa chipwirikiti kumachepetsa mtima mkati mwa mapaipi. Flanger ndibwino kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zanu komanso ndi yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito ndi mpweya, madzi, mafuta, mpweya wachilengedwe, ndi nthunzi.

Kuwala ndi mphete ya chitsulo (kupangidwa kuchokera ku mbale, kapena yolumikizidwa) kupangidwira zigawo za chitoliro, kapena kuti mulowetse chitoliro cha sitimayo, misonkhano ina kapena pamsonkhano wina wophatikizika. Zowawa zimaphatikizidwa wina ndi mnzake, ndipo kumapazi polowera kapena kupukusa (kapena kumasula pomwe madotolo amagwiritsidwa ntchito). Chitani chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimasankhidwa kukhala SS nyambo, amatanthauza ma mbengo omwe adapanga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Miyezo yodziwika bwino ndi Stadem ndi Asso A182 REPE F304 \ / l ndi 300

A789 S31803 ndi S32205 ndi zitsulo ziwiri zosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pantchito zosiyanasiyana. Mapaipi awa a duplex s31803 osakhala opanda chidwi amadziwika chifukwa chokana kwambiri kuwonongeka, mphamvu zazikulu, komanso kutopa kwambiri. A789 ndi lingaliro lomwe limakwirira osawoneka bwino komanso machubu opangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

Magalasi okhazikika - omwe adayikapo sayansi-nickel-cobalt matobala, Kovar Smows, ali ndi mzere wowonjezera wowonjezera wofanana ndi galasi lolimba mkati mwa kutentha kwina

Kutanthauzira kwa kalasi ya ISO Class 4.8 Kumakhala ndi ma stateria 4.8 ngati ma bolts \ / zomata \ / ma studio. Mtundu wamtundu wa FASTERERECERY CLARTECECECE kapena Bolt akhoza kukhala ndi ulusi wambiri komanso ulusi wabwino kwambiri. Kalasi Yokhazikika ya Mile 4.8 Chuma calt yapangidwa kuchokera ku kotsika kapena sing'anga ya kaboni.

Zizindikiro za Nickel-Copy-Copy 400 monol 2.4360 molunjika rod ndiyabwino kwambiri opsinjika ku chloride ku chloride movutikira mukakumana ndi zowononga m'matumbo. Monl 400 ndi a Haloy ndi Nickel omwe amadziwika masiku ano chifukwa cha ntchito yake yayitali. Alloy ali ndi kukana bwino acid ndi alkali. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi mphamvu zabwino zokhala ndi mphamvu, duckity, kukhala waulimi wabwino kwambiri, ndipo imatha kuumitsidwa ndi ntchito yozizira. Kuphatikiza apo, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poizona ndi kutentha kuyambira kuchotsera mpaka 538 digiri Celsius.

FOSTELOLOY C2000 amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ambiri kuphatikizapo mafakitale a petrochemical, makonzedwe a mankhwala opanga mafuta, zophika zamafuta ndi zomera.

Incrooy 800h Valnge Tili ndi mbiri yolimba mu malonda popanga mitundu yayikulu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makasitomala athu. Timakhala ngati infolisoy ma fronges omwe ndi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsogola komanso makina apamwamba popanga assowm B564 SIMIL N08800 Stuliloy ma fronges 800.

Izi zimawonjezeranso kukana kwabwino ndikukhotakhota komanso kupindika. Izi zowongolera zimakhalanso ndi mawonekedwe opangira magetsi komanso kusamvana kwamagetsi.

Kugonjetsedwa kwa Prososion Fretelloy kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi mafakitale a mankhwala. Kufunika koyenera kumabweretsa mwayi wovomerezeka ndi mphamvu zawo, thanzi komanso zachilengedwe, mafuta ndi mpweya, mafakitale a mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Chitsulo chachitsulo
www.oepa.com
Chitsulo chachitsulo
Azerbaijani
ASTM B676 N08367
Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri & ndodo
Kuimbira 36: Opanda K93600, W.NR 1.3912
Duptux Shareel
Kupanga Rame B36.10 ASME B36.34
ANI B16.5 CODOY C2000 kuchepetsa zopondera zowongolera zapadziko lonse lapansi
Chipatuli chosapanga chopanda chosaphika 304 316 304l 310

304 Ali ndi maximation abwino oxidation mu gawo litakhazikika mpaka 870¡c ndi ntchito yopitilira 925¡c. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito mosalekeza pofika 425-860¡c kriti yovomerezeka. Pankhaniyi, 304l tikulimbikitsidwa chifukwa chakukana kutengera mpweya.

G30 Aloy imatha kuletsa mapangidwe am'mimba mu kutentha kwam'miyala yomwe ikukhudzidwani ndi madzi otchereza, kotero zinthu zake zowala bwino ndizoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwamankhwala osiyanasiyana.

254SMO (UN S31254, Astm F44, 1.4547) ndi chitsulo chodziwika bwino chosapanga dzimbiri. Powonjezera kuchuluka kwa molybdenum ku 6%, kumakwaniritsa nambala yolimba yolimba (Pren)> 43, komwe ndi kofanana ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri (SDSS).

Pofuna kufafanizira mapaipi, ndikofunikira kuchotsa payipi yolunjika pa mapaipi. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma piipelines osiyanasiyana, mapaipi osiyanasiyana ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamene mapaipiwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, chikopa chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha kukula kwa mapaipi. Mukamacheza, chipika chanjira zitatu chowonekacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholumikizira cholumikizira, kuti chikhazikitse chipani cholumikizirana kapena kukula kwa nthawi yayitali komanso cholumikizira cholumikizira cha mapaipi. , Pakulumikizana ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, palinso zolumikizira ndi mapulagini a gawo la chida.

Nthawi zambiri N08367 imatchedwanso Al6xn Al6xn ndi kaboni yotsika, yoyera kwambiri, nulytel-molybdenum yolimbana ndi crevice.

Ma coil 625 amadziwika ndi kukana kwake kwabwino kwa oxidation, kutentha kwambiri komanso kutopa. ASTM B443 SANDO N06625 SIVELEILE imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu anthospace, mankhwala kutengera ndi mafuta ndi mafakitale chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri.
Cholumikizira chopondera chimapangidwa ndi zitatu zolekanitsidwa komanso kudziyimira pawokha ngakhale zigawo zikuluzikulu; Makoma, ma gaskets, ndi oboola; omwe amasonkhana ndi zikopa zina, zoyenera. Zowongolera zapadera zimafunikira pakusankha ndikugwiritsa ntchito zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi cholumikizira, zomwe zili ndi zotayira zotayirira.
Chingwe chimakhala chokwera, milomo kapena rim, kunja kwa zakunja kapena mkati, zomwe zimathandiza kuwonjezera mphamvu (monga mtengo wamtambo kapena t-bat); Kuti mulumikizidwe mosavuta \ / kusamutsa kwa kulumikizana ndi chinthu china (monga chowala kumapeto kwa chitoliro, scal cylinder, etc., kapena pamunda wa mandala); kapena pokhazikitsa ndikuwongolera mayendedwe a makina kapena mbali zake (monga tambala mkati mwagalimoto kapena gudumu la tram, zomwe zimapangitsa mawilo kuti asamayendetse njanji). Mawu akuti "Flange" imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chida chogwiritsidwa ntchito chopanga ma flanges.

Microstructuctuctuctuctuctucturuction 718 silingatseketse zinthu zoyatsira mu kutentha kwa mayina kapena kuyambitsa mavuto chifukwa cha kusokonekera.

Sch40 Monol 400 chitoliro chimasankhidwa kukhala nambala ya Werkstoff 2.4360 ndi N04400. Chipika 400 chimadziwikanso kuti Monil Anoy chitoliro cha 400, Monl 400 Pipe & Nickel Chitoliro 400.

Chingwe chimakhala chachiwiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizana pambuyo potalika. Ma flanges amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zolumikizira zolumikizira. Imapereka kusinthasintha kukonza. Flange imalumikiza chitoliro ndi zida ndi mavuvu osiyanasiyana. Kuledzera kumawonjezeredwa mu dongosolo lapaipi ngati kukonza pafupipafupi komwe kumafunikira pa ntchito yobzala.

Nickel kutengera 800 inclooy chitoliro chomwe chimadziwika kuti ndi kukana bwino kuwonongeka. Makamaka kuyankhula, chisumbulu 800 chitoliro chimapereka kukana mokwanira zotsutsana ndi ma carburization onse komanso oxidation kutukula.

Mabotolo osapanga dzimbiri ndi zitsulo zochokera ku chitsulo zokhala ndi chitsulo chosawerengeka 10% ndi zitsulo zina zomwe zimapereka chipongwe chowonjezera komanso kukana kutentha kwa kutentha. Safuna zokongoletsera zoteteza ndipo zimatha kuchita bwino m'mitundu ndi kutentha.

Mapaipi ndi phosphoric acid, acetic ndi mawonekedwe a acidic acid. Komanso, kumatentha kosiyanasiyana ndi zochitika za hydrochloric acid.

Chitsulo Chosakhazikitsa ASM ASTM A312 TP304, TP304L, TP316, TP317, TP317, TP317, TP317, TP317, TP317, TP317, TP317, TP317, TP317, TP327, TP317, TP327, TP317, TP317, TP317, TP317

Astm A182 F316 Tsitsi Lautali
Chithandizo cha post-weld chotentha cha Intersel 625 TOND Tsinga sikofunikira kuti musalimbane. Pofuna kubwezeretsa katundu wabwino kwambiri, malo onse otentha kapena ozizira a zinthu zomwe zisumbuzi siziyenera kukhala zowoneka bwino komanso zokhazikika. M'mavuto owopsa kwambiri a nickel ndi chromium zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zigwirizane ndi mankhwala oxidi. Illeveser 625 (2.4856) Kuthamanga ndi ma flangers nawonso amagonjetsedwanso chifukwa cha malo osakwanira. Bwino kumvetsetsa ziyeso za Intension 625

Chitsulo china chotchuka kwambiri, chitsulo cha kalasi ya kalasi 304 chimakhala chokhalitsa champhamvu pankhani ya mphamvu yakulima, kukhazikika, kuvunda, ndi ma okomation. Malo osungunuka a chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri 304 amafikiridwa kutentha kuyambira 2,50 ¡jf ¡jf (1399 ¡zc 1454 ¡¨C 1454 z. Komabe, chaching'ono cha danga cha dziwe 304 chikufika maziko ake osungunuka, mphamvu zambiri zimataya./ttpe
Chitsulo chachitsulo
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Chitsulo chachitsulo
Azerbaijani
ASTM B676 N08367
Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri & ndodo
Kuimbira 36: Opanda K93600, W.NR 1.3912
Duptux Shareel
Kupanga Rame B36.10 ASME B36.34
ANI B16.5 CODOY C2000 kuchepetsa zopondera zowongolera zapadziko lonse lapansi
Titanium tubing mphamvu zazikulu ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono

Chitsulo china chotchuka kwambiri, chitsulo cha kalasi ya kalasi 304 chimakhala chokhalitsa champhamvu pankhani ya mphamvu yakulima, kukhazikika, kuvunda, ndi ma okomation. Malo osungunuka a chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri 304 amafikiridwa kutentha kuyambira 2,50 ¡jf ¡jf (1399 ¡zc 1454 ¡¨C 1454 z. Komabe, chitsulo chapafupi 304 chisikilo chopanda dzimbiri chimafika maziko ake, mphamvu zambiri zimataya.
Chitsulo chachitsulo
www.oepa.com
Chitsulo chachitsulo
Azerbaijani
ASTM B676 N08367
Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri & ndodo
Kuimbira 36: Opanda K93600, W.NR 1.3912
Duptux Shareel
Kupanga Rame B36.10 ASME B36.34
ANI B16.5 CODOY C2000 kuchepetsa zopondera zowongolera zapadziko lonse lapansi
FSTELOLELOY G30 Round Rod Corrosion
A182 F9 F11 F12 F11 F51 ALOR FLAGEN OGWIRA NTCHITO YOPHUNZITSIRA
Kutalika: Malinga ndi zomwe mukufuna. "

Mapaipi a kusokonekera kosasaka kumakhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi katundu wapamwamba kwambiri komanso mphamvu zambiri.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu zopondaponda m'mafuta ndi mafuta a gasi \ / kupanga ndi kusinthidwa kwa kutentha mu petrochemical \ / mankhwala.

Nickel 200 Amalongosola Nickel 200 Malawi amakhala olimba, osasunthika, ndipo amaliza bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, Astm B564 SP52200 N02200 Zisoka zakhungu zimalimbana ndi kutengera ndale komanso zotsatsa, zimapangitsa kukhala bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zogwirizira.

Izi zimathandizira kuthana ndi sulufuric acid. Ilinso ndi mawu apamwamba kwambiri, kuti apititsenso kukana kwake kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi njira zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mitsinje yolimba ndi mpweya wosungunuka.

Pali Astm A A234 WPB embo pomwe makamaka pofunikira, 45-9-

Mapaipi 254 amatha kupirira kupsinjika kwa makina opanga masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso aloy 254 osuma amagwira ntchito yopanikizika kwambiri komanso malo okhala.

Alloy N10675 ndi kuwonongeka kwamphamvu kwamiyulbrosion Molbdenum aloy. Chivomerezochi chimadziwika ndi kukana kwakukulu motsutsana ndi hydrochloric acid ndi ena kuchepetsa media mu kutentha kwakukulu ndi kukhazikika.

Alloy 601 Nickel chubu ali ndi kutentha kwambiri kwa magwiridwe antchito, kukana kwa oxidation, kunyamula katundu ndi sulufur-okhala ndi malo.

Kuchulukitsa kwa titanium ndi pafupifupi 60% yomwe ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi nickel polosys, kupulumutsa thupi kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chodziwika bwino pakugwiritsa ntchito monga Arrospace.
Chitsulo chachitsulo
www.oepa.com
Chitsulo chachitsulo
Azerbaijani
ASTM B676 N08367
Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri & ndodo
Kuimbira 36: Opanda K93600, W.NR 1.3912
Duptux Shareel
Kupanga Rame B36.10 ASME B36.34
ANI B16.5 CODOY C2000 kuchepetsa zopondera zowongolera zapadziko lonse lapansi
Nickel alloy mbale & ma sheets & coils

ASMM A182 F310s Kuphatikiza Kuphatikiza Kwambiri Kutentha Kwambiri Kutentha Kokhala ndi Duckisity wabwino komanso wozungulira, amapangidwira kutentha kwambiri. Imatsutsa masidation pakupitiliza kupitiliza kupitiliza kutentha mpaka 1150¡c pochepetsa mpweya wa sulufule sapezeka.

Nute ndi wachangu wokhomedwa womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi bolt kuti muteteze kuchuluka kwa zinthu zapamwamba, zinthu, ndi zida zambiri zamapulogalamu ambiri. Monl 500 Alloy imapereka phindu lalifupi komanso lalitali lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu zopanga mtedza. Montel Nickel Copper K500 mtedza umapereka nyonga ndi kuponyera m'malo onse a acidic ndi alkaline. Motel Nickel Mtengo K500 Nnenema imadziwikanso chifukwa cha kulondola kwawo komanso kusakhala kosagwirizana ndi madzi amchere ndi hydrofluoric acid.