Inqubo Yokukhiqiza I-Rolling \ Umsebenzi oshisayo, ukugoqa okubandayo

Uhlelo olungenasici lwensimbi luwumkhiqizo wokukhetha ukuthwala uketshezi olulimazayo noma oluhlanzekile, ama-slurries kanye namagesi, ikakhulukazi lapho kuhileleka khona izingcindezi eziphakeme, amazinga okushisa aphezulu noma izindawo ezihlangene. Ngenxa yezakhiwo zobuhle zensimbi engenasici, ipayipi livame ukusetshenziswa ezingcunweni zezakhiwo.

I-316l 1.4401 S31603 I-STIANCLEENT I-PIPE I-PIRELLELEKILE KAKHULU KAKHULU KAKHULU KANYE NOKUQHAWULA KAKHULU KWAMAHHALA OKUSHINTSHA KULULA KWEZINHLOBO ZOKUXHUMANA NOKUthengisa. Le SS EX C31603 Pipe yenziwa ngekhwalithi ephezulu 316l insimbi engagqwali engenacala ngokumelana kahle nokugqwala, i-oxidation kanye nokubala, okwenza kube kuhle ngezindawo ezinokhahlo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu.

I-Al6XN iyinsimbi e-superAustonitic engenacala ngokumelana okuvelele kokuphamba kwe-chloride, ukugqwala kwe-crevice kanye nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwengcindezelo. I-Al6xn ingu-Aloy ayi-6 olwenzelwe futhi asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinolaka kakhulu. Ine-nickel ephezulu (24%), i-molybdenum (6.3%), i-nitrogen kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-chromium okunikeza ukumelana kahle nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwe-chloride, i-chloride ukumelana, kanye nokuphikiswa okujwayelekile kokugqwala. I-Al6xn isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukumelana nokugqwala kwayo okuthuthukile kanye ne-crevice in clorides. Kuyinsimbi enobunzima futhi engakhathali.

I-ASTM A312 I-IPP316 iyincazelo ejwayelekile ye-seamless engenamthungo, i-suuntenicled auntenitic esetshenzisiwe amapayipi wensimbi angenamikhawulo asetshenziswa ezisetshenzisweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme zokushisa kanye nezinsizakalo ezijwayelekile. Ipayipi lensimbi engama-316 le-seamless lensimbi lenziwa ngenhlanganisela ye-chromium, i-nickel, kanye ne-molybdenum, enikeza i-SS 316 i-seamless tube ukumelana kahle nokugqwala.

Okwezinhlelo ezithile, ibanga le-grade 254 SMO kubikwe ukuthi libambela imali esebenza ngempumelelo ye-Nickel neTitanium Alloys.

Amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo anesigaba esingenalutho futhi asetshenziswa ngamapayipi amakhulu okuhambisa uketshezi, njengamapayipi okuhambisa uwoyela, igesi yemvelo, igesi, amanzi kanye nezinto eziqinile eziqinile. Uma kuqhathaniswa nensimbi eqinile efana nensimbi eyindilinga, ipayipi lensimbi lilula ngamandla aguqukayo nawavivinya ama-toryional futhi kuyinsimbi yesigaba yezomnotho.

Ibanga elingenasici 347 | I-UNS # S34700 iyinsimbi eqinile ye-auntenitic auntenitic esingenacala efana nebanga \ alloy 304, equkethe i-niobium ne-tantalum. Ukuze ugweme ukuhanjiswa kwezulu kwe-chromium carbide, kusetshenziselwa i-columbium yokuzinza.

An06002 \ hastelloy x, an cy »

I-SMO 254 Amapayipi angamelana nengcindezi emishini ephezulu kanye ne-alloy 254 SMO Pipe TRESHERE TRESHERE PRESHERE EMATHELO EZIQHAWULEKILE KANYE NEMIPHUMELA EBONAKALAYO.

I-Gloentsers yensimbi engama-316 yenzelwe izicelo ezimweni ezingemuva kwezemvelo. Ngakho-ke, lezi zimboni zidinga uchungechunge lwensimbi engagqwali yensimbi ukuhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okuthuthukile kanye nokuphikiswa okuphezulu kokugqwala. Ama-SS 316 ama-bolts namantongomane akhiwe nge-ni-cr-mo alloy auntenitic insimbi engagqwali yamandla amahle nokuphikiswa okuhle kakhulu.

I-Stainless Steel 310 ishidi le-carbon auntenitic auntenitic insimbi engenacala, izicelo zokushisa ezinjengezingxenye zothando kanye namathuluzi okushisa

Insimbi engama-310s ine-stainless inokumelana kahle kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu. Lapho izinga lokushisa lidlula 800 [1], liqala ukuthambisa, futhi ingcindezi evunyelwe iqala ukwehla ngokuqhubekayo. Ukushisa okusebenzayo okuphezulu ngu-1200 ¡Ãc. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kweNickel (NI) ne-Chromium (CR), inokumelana ne-oxidation enhle, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukumelana kwe-acid kanye ne-alkali, kanye nokumelana okushisa okuphezulu. Ngemuva kokuqukethwe, amandla athuthukile ngenxa yesizathu sayo esiqinile sokuqinisa umphumela. Izici zamakhemikhali zokwakheka zensimbi ye-auntenitic ezingenasici zisuselwa ku-chromium kanye ne-nickel ngezinto ezifana ne-molybdenum, eTungsten, i-niobium ne-titanium eyengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, inamandla aphezulu kanye namandla okushisa okushisa okuphezulu.

Insimbi engu-316l yensimbi engenasici akhombisa ukumelana kangcono ne-phosphoric acid kune-304l insimbi engagqwali. I-grade 304l insimbi engenasici inamandla amakhulu okubola futhi imunca amandla ngaphandle kokubola kuneBanga 316l.

Ama-nickel alloy fasteners
Ngemuva kokusebenza okushisayo, anvel the tube ngokushisa kuya ku-1725 no-1850 okungenani uhhafu wehora ukufanisa ukushuba kwe-intshi okubonwa ngamanzi. Ukugqwala kwe-incranular (IGC) kumapayipi okufakwayo, owaziwa nangokuthi ukugqwala kwe-corrosion (IGA), kuyindlela yokugqwala lapho imingcele ye-crystallite yezindwangu isetholwa kakhulu ekugculweni. Ama-Fittings we-UNS30403 angashisa kahle akhethwe ngamabutho afana kakhulu nalezo ezidingekayo ukudlula ngensimbi ye-auntenitic.

I-904L yiyona esetshenziselwa insimbi engenasici. Ukungezwa kwe-molybdenum kuhlinzeka ngokumelana kahle nokuhlaselwa okwenziwe kwasendaweni okufana nokugqwala kwe-crevice kanye nokukhonkotha ngama-chlorides.
Ama-fastener wensimbi engagqwali
Ishubhu elingenamthungo
Ipayipi elinqunyelwe
I-welded tube
Din931 933 bolts
Imigoqo yensimbi yekhabhoni kanye nezinduku
316 1.4401 hex bolt ne-nati engenasici i-hex bolt
Ama-Fasteners e-Carbon
I-Din2527 Insimbi Engagqwali Flinkle Flange

Ipayipi lensimbi engama-316 elingagqwali liye laba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wezimboni. Le alloy yensimbi ne-chrome yamukelwa ngokumelana kwayo okuphezulu ekugqwaneni, kanye nokuqina kwayo. 316 I-tubing yensimbi engagqwali ingakhiqizwa kumashubhu angenamthungo nama-welded ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende athile.

Ama-N083367 futhi abizwa futhi njengoba i-alroy al6xn iyikhabhoni ephansi, ubumsulwa obuphezulu, ubumsulwa be-nitrogen-auntenitic "ama-nickel-molybdenum alloy ane-chloride pittipt kanye ne-crevice corrision.

I-ASTM A453 ihlanganisa amamaki ama-5 ama-BOLTS ane-12 kuye ku-120 KSI [345 kuya ku-827 MPA] ukuthola izicelo zokushisa eziphakeme ezifana nezingcingo zokucindezela kanye nama-valve flanges. Ukucaciswa kuvezwa kumayunithi we-inch-pound namayunithi e-SI. Kwaziwa njenge-tercicivation lukhuni insimbi engagqwali, le alloy yibanga le-auntenitic lezo kwesinye isikhathi elingabizwa ngokuthi yi-nickel alloy. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-abtm a453 grade 660 bolts ayaqalwa ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nickel kwanoma iyiphi insimbi engagqwali.
Ama-flanges ensimbi alloy
Ishubhu elingenamthungo
Ipayipi elinqunyelwe
I-welded tube
Din931 933 bolts
Imigoqo yensimbi yekhabhoni kanye nezinduku
I-ASTM B366 WPHC276 N10276 Long Radius ASME B16.9
Ama-Fasteners e-Carbon
I-Din2527 Insimbi Engagqwali Flinkle Flange
Insimbi engagqwali i-al-6xn tube asme sb 676 ex n08367 tubing
Ukukhiqiza i-ASME B36.10 ASME B36.71

I-316L iyisinqumo esiphakeme sokugqwala okuphezulu kanye nezicelo zokushisa eziphakeme. Kusukela i-316L iqukethe ikhabhoni encane kune-316, inokumelana kangcono nokuqina kokugqwala, okusho ukuthi ama-welds azowina abomvu, ngokungafani nensimbi engama-316 engagqwali.

Ekuphetheni, lapho ubuka ama-304 vs 316 insimbi engagqwali, ukuthola izicelo ezidinga ukumelana nokugqwala okuphezulu noma ukumelana kwamanzi, sebenzisa insimbi engama-316. Kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, insimbi engagqwali izosebenza kahle.

Ukucaciswa kwe-ASTM A182 Flange kuqukethe insimbi ye-alloy futhi ilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza zengcindezelo ephezulu nezinhlelo. I-F22 iyibanga lensimbi. I-ASTM A182 F22 FLCES ingenye yezinketho zezomnotho kakhulu futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi iyenze. I-Alloy Steel A182 F22 FLCESES inezinye zezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zemishini yezinhlobonhlobo zezimboni.

Ibanga 316 yibanga elijwayelekile le-molybdenum-eliqukethe, okwesibili kuphela ku-304 ngokubaluleka kwama-autenitutic steres. Uma kuqhathaniswa no-304, i-molybdenum idlulisela ukumelana okungcono ngokuphelele kokugqwala kuya ku-316, ikakhulukazi ukumelana nokuqina okuphezulu nokugqwala kwe-crovice ezindaweni ze-chloride.

Ama-Fasteners e-Duplex
Ngemuva kokusebenza okushisayo, anvel the tube ngokushisa kuya ku-1725 no-1850 okungenani uhhafu wehora ukufanisa ukushuba kwe-intshi okubonwa ngamanzi. Ukugqwala kwe-incranular (IGC) kumapayipi okufakwayo, owaziwa nangokuthi ukugqwala kwe-corrosion (IGA), kuyindlela yokugqwala lapho imingcele ye-crystallite yezindwangu isetholwa kakhulu ekugculweni. Ama-Fittings we-UNS30403 angashisa kahle akhethwe ngamabutho afana kakhulu nalezo ezidingekayo ukudlula ngensimbi ye-auntenitic.

Ifaka insimbi engama-304 engenasici ukuze imelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu, le llainger evunyiwe ye-weldi tek flange ingafakwa ohlelweni nge-clurceferance ye-wald entanyeni. Indawo ye-welded ingahlolwa kalula yi-radiography. Ipayipi elifanisiwe ne-Flange Brore inciphisa isiyaluyalu nokuguguleka ngaphakathi kwepayipi. I-Flange ihle kakhulu ukuze isetshenziswe kuzinhlelo zakho ezibucayi futhi ilungele ukusetshenziswa ngomoya, amanzi, uwoyela, igesi yemvelo kanye nomusi.
Ama-flanges ensimbi alloy
Ishubhu elingenamthungo
Ipayipi elinqunyelwe
I-welded tube
Din931 933 bolts
Imigoqo yensimbi yekhabhoni kanye nezinduku
I-ASTM B366 WPHC276 N10276 Long Radius ASME B16.9
Ama-Fasteners e-Carbon
I-Din2527 Insimbi Engagqwali Flinkle Flange
Insimbi engagqwali i-al-6xn tube asme sb 676 ex n08367 tubing
I-DIN £ £ £ bhex bolt ngentambo eyingxenye

Uma usune-tubing yensimbi engenacala efakwe kuhlelo lwakho lokusebenza, ungaqala ukucabanga ukuthi wenzeni ngakho ekugcineni kwempilo yayo ewusizo. Yize izinto ezenziwayo ezingena ngensimbi engenacala zenze kube nzima ukuphinda usebenzise kabusha, ziqinisekisile ukuthi cishe ama-50% awo yonke insimbi entsha engenacala akhonziwe kusuka ekunciphisweni kwensimbi.
I-ANX S31254 WELD TIVE FLACE ikhethelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-welding. Lawa ma-flanges angabamba ipayipi esikhundleni ngesikhathi se-welding. Okuqukethwe kunamaphuzu afinyelela ku-1390 degrees Celsius ancibilika ukuze asetshenziswe ekushiseni okuphezulu kanye nezicelo eziphakeme zokucindezela ezinjengezicelo zamandla, ukushintshaniswa kokushisa, izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-boiler kanye ne-petrochemical zezimboni.
I-S32750 (2507) iyinsimbi engenacala elixakile elihlanganisa izindawo eziningi ezinhle kakhulu ze-Ferritic ne-Autenitic Steel. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwayo okuphezulu kwe-chromium kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-molybdenum, kukhombisa ukumelana okuhle nokuphamba, i-crevice kanye nokugqwala okufanayo. Lesi sigaba sesigaba ezimbili i-miscreacture siqinisekisa ukuthi le nsimbi inokumelana okuphezulu ekuqhekekeni kwengcindezelo nokuqhekeka okuphezulu kwemishini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi inezici zokumelana okuqinile kokuphamba kwe-chloride, ukuqina okuphezulu okushisayo kanye nokukhishwa okuphezulu okuphezulu kokunwebeka.

Insimbi engama-304 engenasici iyinsimbi evame kakhulu engenacala. Insimbi iqukethe zombili i-chromium (phakathi kuka-18% no-20%) kanye ne-nickel (phakathi kuka-8% kanye ne-10,5%) [1] izinsimbi njengezicini ezingezona zensimbi. Yinsimbi e-auntenitic engagqwali. Uma kwenzeka ukusetshenziswa, i-SS304 kungatholakala ekhishini emigceni kanye neminye imisebenzi efana nama-aposta kanye nama-microwave oveni. I-SS304 nayo isetshenziselwa ukwenza imithambo yengcindezi, izembozo zamasondo kanye nokwakha ama-facade.

I-ASTM A276 304 Insimbi engenasici Leli grad lensimbi lisetshenziswa kabanzi kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho amandla aphezulu, ukumelana okuhle kakhulu, futhi ukufudumala okuhle kuyadingeka. Ibha yensimbi ye-Aisi 304 engagqwali yensimbi ingenye yezinhlobo eziguquguqukayo kakhulu futhi ezisetshenziswa kabanzi zensimbi engenacala. I-ASTM A276 304 Ibha yensimbi engenasici futhi yaziwa njenge-18 \ 8 insimbi engagqwali ngoba iqukethe i-18% i-chromium ne-8% nickel.

Futhi akudingekile ukunxusa izingxenye ezincanyana ngemuva kokushiswa. Kusetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yokudla, amanzi, ukwakhiwa, okushisa okuphansi kanye nezicelo zokushisa eziphakeme. Kusetshenziswe kabanzi ku-cutlery ye-premium, kuchazwa njenge-18 \ 8, kubhekiswa emaphesenti kaChromium ne-nickel.

Kusukela ama-254s wensimbi yensimbi engenasici angokwezinto eziphakeme ze-alloy, inqubo yokukhiqiza iyinkimbinkimbi impela. Ngokuvamile, abantu bangathembela kuphela ezinqubweni zendabuko ukwenza le pipa elikhethekile lensimbi engenasici, njengokungenamthungo, ukusakaza, ukufeza, okuthethelela, ukugingqa, njll.

Amapayipi angama-304 enziwe ngensimbi engama-304 engagqwali, impahla ejwayelekile futhi ethandwayo kuzinhlelo eziningi zezimboni ezidinga ukumelana nokugqwala kanye noximation. Lawa mapayipi amapayipi e-S30400 ahlanganiswe asebenzisa imishini ekhethekile nezinqubo, eziqinisekisa ukuthi zinembe kakhulu futhi zithembekile.
Ama-fastener wensimbi engagqwali
Ishubhu elingenamthungo
Ipayipi elinqunyelwe
I-welded tube
Din931 933 bolts
Imigoqo yensimbi yekhabhoni kanye nezinduku
316 1.4401 hex bolt ne-nati engenasici i-hex bolt
Ama-Fasteners e-Carbon
I-Din2527 Insimbi Engagqwali Flinkle Flange

Ukufakwa kwensimbi engagqwali kwe-butweld esetshenziswa ezinhlanganweni zokucindezela kwamapayipi ezinhlaka eziqondile neziphezulu zokushisa.

Ama-steres angenasici awaziwa ngokusebenza okuhle kukagesi. Kanye nama-steress angenazinsimbi agxile kakhulu kwe-chromium ne-nickel gcina amandla emazingeni okushisa aphezulu.

I-Duplex Steel Pipe & Tube
Ngemuva kokusebenza okushisayo, anvel the tube ngokushisa kuya ku-1725 no-1850 okungenani uhhafu wehora ukufanisa ukushuba kwe-intshi okubonwa ngamanzi. Ukugqwala kwe-incranular (IGC) kumapayipi okufakwayo, owaziwa nangokuthi ukugqwala kwe-corrosion (IGA), kuyindlela yokugqwala lapho imingcele ye-crystallite yezindwangu isetholwa kakhulu ekugculweni. Ama-Fittings we-UNS30403 angashisa kahle akhethwe ngamabutho afana kakhulu nalezo ezidingekayo ukudlula ngensimbi ye-auntenitic.

Ibanga 310s I-Stickless Butt Weld Witle Fitting liqukethe i-carbon ephansi, enesilinganiso esiphakeme se-nickel kanye ne-chromium yokuhlanza i-hydrogen suldrogen suldrogen, izingxenye zokwelashwa, amabhasikidi okushisa, ama-offenser, phesheya kwezilwandle njll.
Ama-flanges ensimbi alloy
Ishubhu elingenamthungo
Ipayipi elinqunyelwe
I-welded tube
Din931 933 bolts
Imigoqo yensimbi yekhabhoni kanye nezinduku
I-ASTM B366 WPHC276 N10276 Long Radius ASME B16.9
Ama-Fasteners e-Carbon
I-Din2527 Insimbi Engagqwali Flinkle Flange
Insimbi engagqwali i-al-6xn tube asme sb 676 ex n08367 tubing
An c th83367 teamless tube al6xn welded tube

Amapayipi ensimbi angahlukaniswa ngesisekelo sohlelo lokusebenza lwayo. Ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwamapayipi ensimbi kusendaweni yamapayipi amanzi, imigqa yamanzi ezimboni, umugqa wepayipi wezwe, amapayipi okunisela, izimboni zentuthu, izimboni zemoto, imboni yokwakha kanye nezinye izinhloso.

I-flange iyindandatho yensimbi (eyakhiwe, enqunywe kusuka epuletini, noma i-rolled) yakhelwe ukuxhuma izingxenye zepayipi, noma ukujoyina ipayipi kumhlangano wengcindezi, i-valve, iphampu noma omunye umhlangano ovusiwe ovusiwe. Ama-Flanges ahlanganiswe komunye nomunye ngama-bolts, futhi ohlelweni lwamapayipi ngokushiswa noma ngomcucu (noma okuxekethile lapho kusetshenziswa izimbumbulu). I-Finanless yensimbi filange eyenziwe lula njenge-SS Flange, isho ama-flanges enza ngensimbi engenacala. Amazinga ajwayelekile wezinto ezibonakalayo namamaki yi-ASTM A182 Ibanga F304 \ l ne-F316 \ l, libe ngu-2500 njll.

Ukufakwa kwakhiwe kwakhiwa bese kufudunyezwa ekushiseni okuphezulu kulandela ukupholisa okusheshayo eduze kokupholisa kusemoyeni okusesandleni. Lokhu kupholisa okusheshayo kunezela emandleni ensimbi engenasici angama-310 amapayipi futhi kubenza baqine kakhulu. Ama-SS 310 afanelekile asetshenziswa ezimbonini ezinjengezinhlelo zamanzi olwandle, izitshalo zamandla okuphehla amandla okushisa kanye namapayipi afuywayo amaningi nawo. Ukufakwa kwezilwandle ezingama-310s SS kusetshenziswa emakilasini wokucindezela ahlukene ukubhekana nesidingo sokuqukethwe kwesicelo sengcindezelo.