Hastelloy B2 pipe bend in the chemical process industry involving sulfuric phosphoric hydrochloric and acetic acid

Hastelloy Alloys Directory
The Corrosion Resistant HASTELLOY alloys are widely used by the chemical processing industries. The need for reliable performance leads to their acceptance and growth in the areas of energy, health and environmental, oil and gas, pharmaceutical and flue gas desulfurization industries.

It demonstrates good resistance to neutral and reducing environments. This alloy creates a tenacious oxide, protective film that does not spall off, but it retains superior oxidation resistance at soaring temperatures.

This provides greatly enhanced resistance to sulfuric acid. It also has a high chromium content, to maximize its resistance to oxidizing chemicals and process streams contaminated with ferric ions and dissolved oxygen.

Hastelloy C2000 Tubes are used in a broad range of industries including petrochemical processing, chemical processing equipment manufacturing, oil refineries and power plants.

Hastelloy C2000 is available in a variety of sizes and thicknesses, this type of nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy is renowned for its superior strength and corrosion resistance.

It is able to withstand a wide range of oxidizing and non-oxidizing chemicals, and exhibits outstanding resistance to pitting and crevice attack in the presence of chlorides and other halides.

The ASTM B622 Hastelloy B2 Seamless Pipe especially is known to exhibit excellent resistance to corrosion in aggressive reducing media such as hydrochloric acid.

Alloy 22 (UNS N06022) is the most versatile Nickel Chromium Molybdenum Tungsten alloy with controlled Iron. Due to Alloy 22’s content this alloy exhibits excellent resistance to both oxidising and reducing acid environments as well as those containing mixed acids.

Hastelloy C-276 alloy has excellent resistance to a variety of chemical process environments, including strong oxidizing agents (such as ferric chloride and cupric chloride), hot fouling media (organic and inorganic), chlorine, formic and acetic acid, acetic anhydride, and Seawater and brine solutions.

The alloy is forged between 2250/1750oF (1230/955oC) and then soaked at the forging temperature for 30 minutes per inch of billet or ingot section thickness. Forging should begin immediately, the billet is removed from the reheat furnace, a 25/40% reduction helps retain as much internal heat as possible. For optimum corrosion resistance, forged parts should be subsequently annealed. See Heat Treatment.

Hastelloy C2000 fasteners combine the excellent resistance to oxidizing media of C276 with excellent resistance to non-oxidizing environments, making it a unique alloy for protecting chemical process equipment under a variety of conditions, including fluids contaminated with iron ions . It is designed to provide greater versatility than other Hastelloy alloys. This is achieved by increasing the content of chromium and molybdenum and adding a small but effective amount of copper (1.6%). The addition of copper increases the temperature capability of C2000 fasteners in sulfuric, hydrofluoric, and dilute hydrochloric acids.

Hastelloy C-276 is the most common corrosion resistant material currently available, but it is not foolproof. Metals should not be exposed to high temperature, strong acid environment. Also, it is easier to work with cold working practices; hot working makes it easier to harden. If hot working, the temperature should be maintained between 1600¡ãF and 2250¡ãF.

The ANSI B16.5 Hastelloy C22 Weld Neck Flanges is an austenitic alloy grade that is considered to be versatile in nature. Chemically, the DIN 2.4602 Slip On Flange consists of elements such as nickel, chromium, molybdenum & tungsten as a primary base in the alloy.

Alloy N10675 is a high corrosion resistant nickel molybdenum Alloy. This alloy is characterized by a high resistance against hydrochloric acid and other reducing media in a wide range of temperature and concentration.

The flange is second most used joining method after selding. Flanges are used when joints need dismantling. It provides flexibility for maintenance. Flange connects the pipe with various equipment and valves. Breakup flanges are added in the pipeline system if regular maintenance in required during plant operation.
A flanged joint is composed of three separate and independent although interrdlated components; the flanges, the gaskets, and the bolting; which are assembled by yet another influence, the fitter. Special controls are required in the selection and application of all there elements to attain a joint, which has acceptable leak tightness.
A flange is a protruded ridge, lip or rim, either external or internal, that serves to increase strength (as the flange of an iron beam such as an I-beam or a T-beam); for easy attachment/transfer of contact force with another object (as the flange on the end of a pipe, steam cylinder, etc., or on the lens mount of a camera); or for stabilizing and guiding the movements of a machine or its parts (as the inside flange of a rail car or tram wheel, which keep the wheels from running off the rails). The term “flange” is also used for a kind of tool used to form flanges.

These are available in different types and grades such as Monel 400 Forged Threaded Elbow, Nickel 200 Forged Threaded Equal and Unequal Tee, Inconel 600 Threaded Equal and Unequal Cross, Incolloy 800 Threaded Half and Full Threaded Fittings, UNS S4400 Threaded Reducers, UNS S2201 threaded caps, Hastelloy C276 threaded reducing inserts, etc.

We are a manufacturer, trader, stockist, supplier, and exporter of ASTM B564 Hastelloy B2 Flanges that are known as ‘High-performance Flanges’ for their Nickel-Molybdenum combination, alloyed with a lower content of Iron, Silicon and Carbon, which makes them adept in administering control over the conveyance of reducing acids at higher temperatures.

HASTELLOY C-276 alloy has excellent resistance to a variety of chemical process environments, including strong oxidizing agents such as ferric and copper chlorides, hot fouling media (organic and inorganic), chlorine, formic and acetic acids, acetic anhydride, and Seawater and brine solutions. It can be used in flue gas desulfurization systems due to its excellent resistance to sulfur compounds and chloride ions in most scrubbers.

Otra diferencia entre la tuberia soldada Astm B626 de aleacion de niquel C276 y la aleacion C es que la tuberia de aleacion C276 tiene una mejor maquinabilidad.

In order to convey the pipeline, it is necessary to remove the straight hose in the pipeline. When using various pipelines, various pipelines must be used. When the pipeline is used, the elbow must be used to change the size of the pipeline. When bifurcating, the three-way pipe The flange connection used when the joint is used with various pipe joints, in order to reach the long-distance transmission pipeline, in order to reach the thermal expansion and cold contraction joint or effective connection aging of the pipeline, the long-distance expansion and cold contraction joint is used for the connection of the pipeline. , In the connection of various instruments, there are also the connectors and plugs of the instrument phase.

Hastelloy C276 bushings have excellent resistance to strong oxidizing salt solutions such as ferric chloride and cupric chloride. Alloy C-276 has excellent phosphoric acid resistance at all temperatures below boiling point and concentrations below 65%.

The chemical composition of Hastelloy B2 includes a very small amount of carbon content. Hence, the flanges produced from Hastelloy grade B2 tends to resist the formation of grain boundary carbide precipitates during welding in the weld heat-affected zone.

Hastelloy C-276 is a nickel-molybdenum-chromium-tungsten alloy with excellent general corrosion resistance and good machinability. The alloy should be considered for use in environments requiring resistance to thermally contaminated inorganic acids, organic and inorganic chloride-contaminated media, chlorine, formic and acetic acids, acetic acid, acetic anhydride, seawater and brine solutions.

Alloy C276 (UNS N10276) is an austenitic nickel-molybdenumchromium alloy with a small addition
of tungsten.Hastelloy C-276 Alloy has excellent resistance to a wide variety of chemical process environments, including strong oxidizers such as ferric and cupric chlorides, hot contaminated media (organic and inorganic), chlorine, formic and acetic acids, acetic anhydride, and seawater and brine solutions.

Hastelloy tubing is suitable for applications in the chemical processing, pharmaceutical, agricultural, food, petrochemical and power industries. Hastelloy piping is often specified for highly corrosive industrial applications and is often used in processes where chloride is a component.

Hastealloy is a term that refers to a group of corrosion resistant metal mixtures that are based on nickel. Hastealloys have a unique combination of properties that provide them with significantly stronger corrosion resistance capabilities compared to traditional alloys. As such, it was widely accepted in the chemical process and associated industries, and now has a 50-year-old track record of proven performance in a vast number of corrosive chemicals.

In the case of Hastelloy-C276, the corrosion product was primarily a protective chromium oxide scale, although slightly thicker regions of the same oxide formed at the site of microcracks on the metal surface. Very little carburization was observed in this alloy before exposure for at least 1000 hours.

Hastelloy B2 pipe bend provides resistance to pure sulfuric acid and a number of non-oxidizing acids. The alloy should not be used in oxidizing media or where oxidizing contaminants are available in reducing media.

There are different sizes according to different standards of ASTM B574 UNS N10276 Fasteners. Hastelloy C276 alloy is very easy to manufacture and does not require heat treatment after welding. Hastelloy C276 alloy excels in many industrial applications (i.e. chemical processing).

G30 alloy can prevent the formation of grain boundary precipitation in the heat affected zone of welding, so its welded products are suitable for various chemical treatment engineering applications.

All of the common methods of welding can be used to weld Hastelloy C-276 alloy, although the oxyacetylene process is not recommended. Special precautions should be taken to avoid excessive heat input.

Alloy C276 is a nickel, chromium and molybdenum alloy. Hastelloy C276 is designed for excellent corrosion and oxidation resistance in a variety of environments. These alloys also show resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion.

HASTELLOY C-4 alloy (UNS N06455) is the most (microstructurally) stable of the widely
used nickel-chromium-molybdenum materials, which are well known for their resistance
to many aggressive chemicals, in particular hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, and chlorides. This alloy resists the formation of grain-boundary precipitates in the weld heat-affected zone, thus making it suitable for most chemical process applications in the as-welded condition.

Alloy X is known for its excellent high temperature strength and can withstand temperatures up to 2200¡ãF. The alloy can also be easily fabricated by manual and automated methods with forming and welding properties. In addition, Hastelloy X is resistant to corrosion, heat and oxidation and can withstand reducing or neutral atmospheres and oxidation.

Hastelloy B3 has excellent resistance to hydrochloric acid at all concentrations and temperatures. In addition, it greatly improves structural stability compared to previous B-type alloys, reducing concerns during welding, fabrication and service.

This alloy of flanges ensures excellent formability and weldability. Therefore these are cold and hot worked.